The effects of solid and liquid carbohydrate ingestion on high-intensity intermittent exercise performance

Biology of Sport

Volumn 14, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 45-54

  Walton, P T ^a   Rhodes, E C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Intermittent exercise; Solid and liquid carbohydrate

Indexed keywords

EID: 0005274925     PISSN: 0860021X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Ahlborg, B., J. Bergstrom, L.G. Ekelund, E. Hultman (1967) Muscle glycogen and muscle electrolytes during prolonged physical exercise. Acta Physiol.Scand. 70:129-142
2. Bacharach, D.W., S.P. von Duvillard, K.W. Rundell, J. Meng, M.R. Cring, L. Szmedra, J.M. Castle (1994) Carbohydrate drinks and cycling performance. J.Sports Med.Phys.Fitn. 34:161-168
3. Bergstrom, J. E. Hultman (1967) A study of glycogen metabolism during exercise in man. Scand.J.Clin.Lab Invest. 19:218-228
4. Bjorkman, O., K. Sahlin, L. Hagenfeldt, J. Wahren (1984) Influence of glucose and fructose ingestion on the capacity for long-term exercise in well-trained men. Clin.Physiol. 4:483-494
5. Coggan, A.R. E.F. Coyle (1987) Reversal of fatigue during prolonged exercise by carbohydrate infusion or ingestion. J Appl.Physiol. 63:2388-2395
6. Coggan, A.R. E.F. Coyle (1988) Effect of carbohydrate ingestion during high intensity exercise. J.Appl.Plysiol. 65:1703-1709
7. Coggan, A.R. E.F. Coyle (1989) Metabolism and performance following carbohydrate ingestion late in exercise. Med.Sci.Sports Exerc. 21:59-65
8. Constable, S.H., J.C. Young, M. Higuchi, J.O. Holloszy (1984) Glycogen resynthesis in leg muscles of rats during exercise. Am.J.Physiol. 247:R880-R883
9. Coyle, E.F., J.M. Hagberg, B.F. Hurley, W.H. Martin, A.A. Ehsani, J.O. Holloszy (1983) Carbohydrate feeding during prolonged strenuous exercise can delay fatigue. J.Appl.Physiol. 55:230-235
10. Coyle, E.F., A.R. Coggan., M.K. Hemmert, J.L. Ivy (1986) Muscle glycogen utilization during prolonged strenuous exercise when fed carbohydrate. J.Appl.Physiol. 61:165-172
11. Coyle, E.F (1991) Timing and method of increased carbohydrate intake to cope with heavy training, competition and recovery. J.Sports Sci. 9:29-52
12. Fielding R.A., D.L. Costill, W.J. Fink, D.S. King, M. Hargreaves, J.E. Kovaleski, (1985) Effect of carbohydrate dosage frequencies on muscle glycogen use during exercise. Med.Sci.Sports Exerc. 17:472-476
13. Gollnick, P.D., K. Piehl, B. Saltin (1974) Selective glycogen depletion pattern in human muscle fibers after exercise of varying intensity and at varying pedaling rates. J.Physiol. 241:45-57
14. Hargreaves, M., D.L. Costill, A. Coggan, W.J. Fink, I. Nishibata (1984) Effects of carbohydrate ingestion on muscle glycogen utilization and exercise performance. Med.Sci.Sports Exerc. 16:219-222
15. Hargreaves, M., C.A. Briggs (1988) Effect of carbohydrate ingestion on exercise metabolism. J.Appl.Physiol. 65:1553-1555
16. Ivy, J.L., D.L. Costill, W.J. Fink, R.W. Lower (1979) Influence of caffeine and carbohydrate ingestion on endurance performance. Med.Sci.Sports. 1:16-11
17. Jacobs I., P.B. Leatt (1989) Effect of glucose polymer ingestion on glycogen depletion during a soccer match. Can.J.Sport Sci. 14:112-116
18. Katz, A., S. Broberg, K. Sahlin, J. Wahren (1936) Glucose uptake during maximal dynamic exercise in humans. Am.J.Physiol. (Endrocrinology, Metabolism) 14:E65-E70
19. Kuipers, H., H.A. Keizer, F. Brouns, W.H.M. Saris (1987) Carbohydrate feeding and glycogen synthesis during exercise in man. Eur.J.Physiol. 410:652-656
20. MacDougal J.D., G.R. Ward, D.G. Sale, J.R. Sutton (1977) Muscle glycogen repletion after high-intensity intermittent exercise. J.Appl.Physiol. 42:129-131
21. Mason, W.L., G. McConell, M. Hargreaves (1993) Carbohydrate ingestion during exercise - liquid vs solid ingestion. Med.Sci.Sports Exerc. 25:966-969
22. Maughan R.J., D.C. Poole (1981) The effect of a glycogen-loading regimen on the capacity to perform anaerobic exercise. Eur.J.Appl.Physiol. 46:211-219
23. Mitchell, J.B., D.L. Costill, J.A. Houmard, M.G. Flynn, W.J. Fink, J.D. Beltz (1988) Effects of carbohydrate ingestion on gastric emptying and exercise performance. Med.Sci.Sports Exerc. 20:110-115
24. Mitchell, J.B., D.L. Costill, J.A. Houmard, W.J. Fink, D.D. Pascoe, D.R. Pearson (1989) Influence of carbohydrate dosage on exercise performance and glycogen metabolism. J.Appl.Physiol. 67:1843-1849
25. Murdoch, S.D., T.L. Bazzarre, I.P. Snider, A.H. Goldfarb (1993) Differences in the effects of carbohydrate food form on endurance performance to exhaustion. Int.J.Sport Nutr. 3:41-54
26. Neufer, P.D., D.L. Costill, M.G. Flynn, J.P. Kirwan, J.B. Mitchell, J. Houmard (1987) Improvements in exercise performance effects of carbohydrate ingestion and diet. J.Appl.Physiol. 62:983-988
27. Simard, C., A. Tremblay, M. Joblin (1988) Effects of carbohydrate intake before and during an ice hockey game on blood and muscle energy substrates. Res.Q.Exerc.Sport 59:144-147