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Early proposals and refutation: J. Kenner, Nature, 1945, 156, 369; J. Weiss, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1946, 42, 116; G. A. Benford, C. A. Bunton, E. S. Halberstadt, E. D. Hughes, C. K. Ingold and R. E. Reed, Nature, 1945, 156, 688. Revival: C. L. Perrin, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977,.99, 5516.
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10
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33847089344
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Early proposals and refutation: J. Kenner, Nature, 1945, 156, 369; J. Weiss, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1946, 42, 116; G. A. Benford, C. A. Bunton, E. S. Halberstadt, E. D. Hughes, C. K. Ingold and R. E. Reed, Nature, 1945, 156, 688. Revival: C. L. Perrin, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977,.99, 5516.
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See, for example: A. J. Bard, A. Ledwith and H. J. Shine, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem., 1976, 12, 155; F. M. Dean and U. Oyman, Tetrahedron Lett., 1988, 3721; F. M. Dean, S. N. France and U. Oyman, Tetrahedron, 1988, 44, 4857; M. V. Jovanovic and E. R. Biehl, J. Org. Chem., 1984, 49, 1905; H. Chiou, P. C. Reeves and E. R. Biehl, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1976, 13, 77; F. Effenberger, P. Bäuerle, W. Seufert and W.-D. Stohrer, Chem. Ber., 1990, 123, 193.
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See, for example: A. J. Bard, A. Ledwith and H. J. Shine, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem., 1976, 12, 155; F. M. Dean and U. Oyman, Tetrahedron Lett., 1988, 3721; F. M. Dean, S. N. France and U. Oyman, Tetrahedron, 1988, 44, 4857; M. V. Jovanovic and E. R. Biehl, J. Org. Chem., 1984, 49, 1905; H. Chiou, P. C. Reeves and E. R. Biehl, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1976, 13, 77; F. Effenberger, P. Bäuerle, W. Seufert and W.-D. Stohrer, Chem. Ber., 1990, 123, 193.
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Tetrahedron Lett.
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Dean, F.M.1
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15
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See, for example: A. J. Bard, A. Ledwith and H. J. Shine, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem., 1976, 12, 155; F. M. Dean and U. Oyman, Tetrahedron Lett., 1988, 3721; F. M. Dean, S. N. France and U. Oyman, Tetrahedron, 1988, 44, 4857; M. V. Jovanovic and E. R. Biehl, J. Org. Chem., 1984, 49, 1905; H. Chiou, P. C. Reeves and E. R. Biehl, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1976, 13, 77; F. Effenberger, P. Bäuerle, W. Seufert and W.-D. Stohrer, Chem. Ber., 1990, 123, 193.
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Dean, F.M.1
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0021278864
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See, for example: A. J. Bard, A. Ledwith and H. J. Shine, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem., 1976, 12, 155; F. M. Dean and U. Oyman, Tetrahedron Lett., 1988, 3721; F. M. Dean, S. N. France and U. Oyman, Tetrahedron, 1988, 44, 4857; M. V. Jovanovic and E. R. Biehl, J. Org. Chem., 1984, 49, 1905; H. Chiou, P. C. Reeves and E. R. Biehl, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1976, 13, 77; F. Effenberger, P. Bäuerle, W. Seufert and W.-D. Stohrer, Chem. Ber., 1990, 123, 193.
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Jovanovic, M.V.1
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84980258550
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See, for example: A. J. Bard, A. Ledwith and H. J. Shine, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem., 1976, 12, 155; F. M. Dean and U. Oyman, Tetrahedron Lett., 1988, 3721; F. M. Dean, S. N. France and U. Oyman, Tetrahedron, 1988, 44, 4857; M. V. Jovanovic and E. R. Biehl, J. Org. Chem., 1984, 49, 1905; H. Chiou, P. C. Reeves and E. R. Biehl, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1976, 13, 77; F. Effenberger, P. Bäuerle, W. Seufert and W.-D. Stohrer, Chem. Ber., 1990, 123, 193.
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84984351672
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See, for example: A. J. Bard, A. Ledwith and H. J. Shine, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem., 1976, 12, 155; F. M. Dean and U. Oyman, Tetrahedron Lett., 1988, 3721; F. M. Dean, S. N. France and U. Oyman, Tetrahedron, 1988, 44, 4857; M. V. Jovanovic and E. R. Biehl, J. Org. Chem., 1984, 49, 1905; H. Chiou, P. C. Reeves and E. R. Biehl, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1976, 13, 77; F. Effenberger, P. Bäuerle, W. Seufert and W.-D. Stohrer, Chem. Ber., 1990, 123, 193.
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(a) N. Boden, R. J. Bushby, A. N. Cammidge and G. Headdock, Tetrahedron Lett., 1995, 36, 8685;
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(b) D. E. Turner, R. F. O'Malley, D. J. Sardella, L. S. Barinelli and P. Kaul, J. Org. Chem., 1994, 59, 7335;
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(c) S. M. Hubig, W. Jung and J. K. Kochi, J. Org. Chem., 1994, 59, 6233.
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(a) L. Eberson, M. P. Hartshorn and O. Persson, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1995, 1131;
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36749012265
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(b) L. Eberson, M. P. Hartshorn and O. Persson, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1995, 1735;
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J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2
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Eberson, L.1
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(c) L. Eberson, M. P. Hartshorn and O. Persson, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1995, 34, 2268;
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0001438636
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(d) L. Eberson, M. P. Hartshorn and O. Persson, Res. Chem. Intermed., 1996, 22, 799;
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Res. Chem. Intermed.
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1542392557
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(e) L. Eberson, M. P. Hartshorn, O. Persson and F. Radner, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1996, 2105.
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L. Eberson, M. P. Hartshorn and O. Persson, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1996, 141.
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J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2
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0001463080
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A study of the bromination of 4,4′-dimethoxystilbene in 1,2-dichloromethane was recently published: G. Bellucci, C. Chiappe and G. Lo Moro, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 3176.
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(e) L. G. Feoktistov, G. V. Andreev and A. P. Tomilov, Soviet Electrochem. (Engl. transl.), 1988, 24, 32.
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J. E. Barry, M. Finkelstein, W. M. Moore, S. D. Ross, L. Eberson and L. Jönsson, J. Org. Chem., 1982, 47, 1292.
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39
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0347009326
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In view of the reaction course shown for 1-ICl in Fig. 5, the kinetics of the reactions of 3 and 4 should be accessible by the stopped-flow method
-
In view of the reaction course shown for 1-ICl in Fig. 5, the kinetics of the reactions of 3 and 4 should be accessible by the stopped-flow method.
-
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41
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0003960770
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Wiley, New York
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Kinetics and Mechanism, 3rd Edn.
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0347640133
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.+ in dichloromethane (ref. 7c)
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.+ in dichloromethane (ref. 7c).
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43
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0005911691
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and references therein
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0347009322
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It may be argued that chlorination may also result from the action of chlorine, present in equilibrium with ICl and iodine (see note 22 in ref. 7c). However, in HFP chlorination of 4 and compounds of similar reactivity would take place via the ET mechanism
-
It may be argued that chlorination may also result from the action of chlorine, present in equilibrium with ICl and iodine (see note 22 in ref. 7c). However, in HFP chlorination of 4 and compounds of similar reactivity would take place via the ET mechanism.
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53
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It is advisable to use the best HFP qualities commercially available, since the cheaper qualities may have hydrogen fluoride as an impurity
-
It is advisable to use the best HFP qualities commercially available, since the cheaper qualities may have hydrogen fluoride as an impurity.
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57
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III trifluoroacetate: L. Eberson, M. P. Hartshorn and O. Persson, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1995, 409. See also: A. Terahara, H. Ohya-Nishiguchi, N. Hirota and A. Oku, J. Phys. Chem., 1986, 90, 1564.
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III trifluoroacetate: L. Eberson, M. P. Hartshorn and O. Persson, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1995, 409. See also: A. Terahara, H. Ohya-Nishiguchi, N. Hirota and A. Oku, J. Phys. Chem., 1986, 90, 1564.
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