-
1
-
-
0001147013
-
First simultaneous measurements of neutral and ionized iron densities in the upper mesosphere
-
Alpers M., Blix T., Kirkwood S., Krankowsky D., Lübken F.-J., Lutz S. and von Zahn U. 1993 First simultaneous measurements of neutral and ionized iron densities in the upper mesosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 275-283
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 275-283
-
-
Alpers, M.1
Blix, T.2
Kirkwood, S.3
Krankowsky, D.4
Lübken, F.-J.5
Lutz, S.6
Von Zahn, U.7
-
2
-
-
0001336462
-
High latitude tidal behaviour in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere
-
Avery S. K., Vincent R. A., Phillips A., Manson A. H. and Fraser G. J. 1989 High latitude tidal behaviour in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 51, 595-608
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.51
, pp. 595-608
-
-
Avery, S.K.1
Vincent, R.A.2
Phillips, A.3
Manson, A.H.4
Fraser, G.J.5
-
3
-
-
19844372780
-
Joule heating in the high-latitude mesosphere
-
Banks P. 1979 Joule heating in the high-latitude mesosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 84, 6709-6712
-
(1979)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.84
, pp. 6709-6712
-
-
Banks, P.1
-
4
-
-
38249038708
-
Diagnostics of the lower ionosphere by the method of resonance scattering of radio waves
-
Belikovich V. V., Benediktov, E. A. and Terina G. I. 1986 Diagnostics of the lower ionosphere by the method of resonance scattering of radio waves. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 48, 1247-1254
-
(1986)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.48
, pp. 1247-1254
-
-
Belikovich, V.V.1
Benediktov, E.A.2
Terina, G.I.3
-
5
-
-
0022166188
-
Heavy ionospheric ions in the formation process of noctilucent clouds
-
Björn L. G., Kopp E., Herrmann U., Eberhardt P., Dickinson P. H. G., Mackinnon D. J., Arnold F., Witt G., Lundin A. and Jenkins D. B. 1985 Heavy ionospheric ions in the formation process of noctilucent clouds. J. Geophys. Res. 90, 7985-7998
-
(1985)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.90
, pp. 7985-7998
-
-
Björn, L.G.1
Kopp, E.2
Herrmann, U.3
Eberhardt, P.4
Dickinson, P.H.G.5
Mackinnon, D.J.6
Arnold, F.7
Witt, G.8
Lundin, A.9
Jenkins, D.B.10
-
6
-
-
0004665952
-
Ions in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere: A two-dimensional model
-
Brasseur G. and De Baets P. 1986 Ions in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere: a two-dimensional model. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 4025-4046
-
(1986)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.91
, pp. 4025-4046
-
-
Brasseur, G.1
De Baets, P.2
-
7
-
-
38249002714
-
Incoherent scatter observations of thin ionization layers at Sondrestrom
-
Bristow W. A. and Watkins B. J. 1993 Incoherent scatter observations of thin ionization layers at Sondrestrom. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 55, 873-894
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.55
, pp. 873-894
-
-
Bristow, W.A.1
Watkins, B.J.2
-
8
-
-
0005219123
-
High-resolution incoherent scatter radar measurements during electron precipitation events
-
Burns C. J., Howarth W. G. and Hargreaves J. K. 1990 High-resolution incoherent scatter radar measurements during electron precipitation events. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 52, 205-218
-
(1990)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.52
, pp. 205-218
-
-
Burns, C.J.1
Howarth, W.G.2
Hargreaves, J.K.3
-
9
-
-
0000492157
-
Chemical modelling of the quiet summer D- and E-regions using EISCAT electron density profiles
-
Burns C. J., Turunen E., Matveinen H., Ranta H. and Hargreaves J. K. 1991 Chemical modelling of the quiet summer D- and E-regions using EISCAT electron density profiles. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 53, 115-134
-
(1991)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.53
, pp. 115-134
-
-
Burns, C.J.1
Turunen, E.2
Matveinen, H.3
Ranta, H.4
Hargreaves, J.K.5
-
10
-
-
0042205335
-
On significant quantities of negative ions observed around the mesopause
-
Chakrabarty D. K. and Ganguly S. 1989 On significant quantities of negative ions observed around the mesopause. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 51, 983-989
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.51
, pp. 983-989
-
-
Chakrabarty, D.K.1
Ganguly, S.2
-
11
-
-
0043066523
-
An attempt to identify the obscured paths of water cluster ions build-up in the D-region
-
Chakrabarty D. K., Chakrabarty P. and Witt G. 1978 An attempt to identify the obscured paths of water cluster ions build-up in the D-region. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 40, 437-442
-
(1978)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.40
, pp. 437-442
-
-
Chakrabarty, D.K.1
Chakrabarty, P.2
Witt, G.3
-
12
-
-
0003366512
-
Polar mesosphere summer radar echoes: Observations and current theories
-
Cho J. Y. N. and Kelley M. C. 1993 Polar mesosphere summer radar echoes: observations and current theories. Rev. Geophys. 31, 243-265
-
(1993)
Rev. Geophys.
, vol.31
, pp. 243-265
-
-
Cho, J.Y.N.1
Kelley, M.C.2
-
13
-
-
0025566372
-
Discrete layers of D-region ionisation in the high-latitude ionosphere
-
Collis P. N. and Kirkwood S. 1990 Discrete layers of D-region ionisation in the high-latitude ionosphere. Adv. Space Res. 10, (10)41-(10)44
-
(1990)
Adv. Space Res.
, vol.10
, pp. 1041-1044
-
-
Collis, P.N.1
Kirkwood, S.2
-
14
-
-
0012918191
-
Mesospheric observations with the EISCAT UHF radar during polar cap absorption events: 1. Electron densities and negative ions
-
Collis P. N. and Rietveld M. T. 1990 Mesospheric observations with the EISCAT UHF radar during polar cap absorption events: 1. Electron densities and negative ions. Ann. Geophys. 8, 809-824
-
(1990)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.8
, pp. 809-824
-
-
Collis, P.N.1
Rietveld, M.T.2
-
15
-
-
38249017294
-
Mesospheric studies using the EISCAT UHF and VHF radars: A review of principles and experimental results
-
Collis P. N. and Röttger J. 1990 Mesospheric studies using the EISCAT UHF and VHF radars: a review of principles and experimental results. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 52, 569-584
-
(1990)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.52
, pp. 569-584
-
-
Collis, P.N.1
Röttger, J.2
-
16
-
-
2842526731
-
D-region signatures of substorm growth phase and onset observed by EISCAT
-
Collis P. N., Kirkwood S. and Hall C. M. 1986 D-region signatures of substorm growth phase and onset observed by EISCAT. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 48, 807-816
-
(1986)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.48
, pp. 807-816
-
-
Collis, P.N.1
Kirkwood, S.2
Hall, C.M.3
-
17
-
-
0023708548
-
Evidence of heavy positive ions at the summer arctic mesopause from the EISCAT UHF incoherent scatter radar
-
Collis P. N., Turunen T. and Turunen E. 1988 Evidence of heavy positive ions at the summer arctic mesopause from the EISCAT UHF incoherent scatter radar. Geophys. Res. Lett. 15, 148-151
-
(1988)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.15
, pp. 148-151
-
-
Collis, P.N.1
Turunen, T.2
Turunen, E.3
-
18
-
-
0025558505
-
Achievements in the D-region studies during MAP
-
Danilov A. D. 1990 Achievements in the D-region studies during MAP. Adv. Space Res. 10, (10)133-(10)149
-
(1990)
Adv. Space Res.
, vol.10
, pp. 10133-10149
-
-
Danilov, A.D.1
-
19
-
-
38249001199
-
Dual-beam EISCAT radar observations of the dynamics of the disturbed D- and E-regions in the early morning sector
-
Del Pozo C. F., Burns C. J. and Hargreaves J. K. 1993 Dual-beam EISCAT radar observations of the dynamics of the disturbed D- and E-regions in the early morning sector. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 55, 1393-1415
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.55
, pp. 1393-1415
-
-
Del Pozo, C.F.1
Burns, C.J.2
Hargreaves, J.K.3
-
20
-
-
38249040797
-
EISCAT observations of the ionospheric D-region auroral radio absorption events
-
Devlin T., Hargreaves J. K. and Collis P. N. 1986 EISCAT observations of the ionospheric D-region auroral radio absorption events. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 48, 795-805
-
(1986)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.48
, pp. 795-805
-
-
Devlin, T.1
Hargreaves, J.K.2
Collis, P.N.3
-
21
-
-
0009747793
-
A theory of incoherent scattering of radio waves by a plasma
-
Dougherty J. P. and Farley D. T. 1960 A theory of incoherent scattering of radio waves by a plasma. Proc. Roy. Sci. Ser. A, 259, 79-99
-
(1960)
Proc. Roy. Sci. Ser. A
, vol.259
, pp. 79-99
-
-
Dougherty, J.P.1
Farley, D.T.2
-
22
-
-
0010152512
-
A theory of incoherent scattering of radio waves by a plasma, 3, Scattering in a partly ionized gas
-
Dougherty J. P. and Farley D. T. 1963 A theory of incoherent scattering of radio waves by a plasma, 3, Scattering in a partly ionized gas. J. Geophys. Res. 68, 5473-5483
-
(1963)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.68
, pp. 5473-5483
-
-
Dougherty, J.P.1
Farley, D.T.2
-
23
-
-
2942629393
-
Photochemical model of ion composition and electron density in the ionosphere at 70-300 km
-
Low Latitude Aeronomical Processes, A. P. Mitra (ed), Pergamon Press, Oxford and New York
-
Dymek M. K. 1980 Photochemical model of ion composition and electron density in the ionosphere at 70-300 km In Low Latitude Aeronomical Processes, A. P. Mitra (ed), COSPAR Symp. Ser. 8, 115. Pergamon Press, Oxford and New York
-
(1980)
COSPAR Symp. Ser.
, vol.8
, pp. 115
-
-
Dymek, M.K.1
-
24
-
-
0042665916
-
Tidal effects on D and E region ion chemistries
-
Forbes J. M. 1981 Tidal effects on D and E region ion chemistries. J. Geophys. Res. 86, 1551-1563
-
(1981)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.86
, pp. 1551-1563
-
-
Forbes, J.M.1
-
25
-
-
0009188742
-
High-latitude plasma densities and their relation to riometer absorption
-
Friedrich M. and Torkar K. M. 1983 High-latitude plasma densities and their relation to riometer absorption. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 45, 127-135
-
(1983)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.45
, pp. 127-135
-
-
Friedrich, M.1
Torkar, K.M.2
-
26
-
-
0026945530
-
An empirical model of the nonauroral D-region
-
Friedrich M., Torkar K. M. 1992 An empirical model of the nonauroral D-region. Radio Sci. 27, 945-953
-
(1992)
Radio Sci.
, vol.27
, pp. 945-953
-
-
Friedrich, M.1
Torkar, K.M.2
-
27
-
-
0006546953
-
Incoherent scatter observations of wavelike structures in the mesosphere over Arecibo
-
Fukuyama K. 1981 Incoherent scatter observations of wavelike structures in the mesosphere over Arecibo. J. Geophys. Res. 86, 9152-9158
-
(1981)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.86
, pp. 9152-9158
-
-
Fukuyama, K.1
-
28
-
-
85008099108
-
Incoherent scattering of an electromagnetic wave in the mesosphere: A theoretical consideration
-
Fukuyama K. and Kofman W. 1980 Incoherent scattering of an electromagnetic wave in the mesosphere: a theoretical consideration. J. Geomag. Geoelectr. 32, 67-81
-
(1980)
J. Geomag. Geoelectr.
, vol.32
, pp. 67-81
-
-
Fukuyama, K.1
Kofman, W.2
-
29
-
-
33750674386
-
Ionospheric D-region temperatures and electron and neutral densities observed by the incoherent scatter technique at Arecibo
-
Fukuyama K., Maekawa Y., Fukao S. and Kato S. 1987 Ionospheric D-region temperatures and electron and neutral densities observed by the incoherent scatter technique at Arecibo. Ann. Geophys. 5A, 289-296
-
(1987)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.5 A
, pp. 289-296
-
-
Fukuyama, K.1
Maekawa, Y.2
Fukao, S.3
Kato, S.4
-
30
-
-
0010059594
-
Modeling the solar cycle change in nitric oxide in the thermosphere and upper mesosphere
-
Fuller-Rowell T. J. 1993 Modeling the solar cycle change in nitric oxide in the thermosphere and upper mesosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 1559-1570
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 1559-1570
-
-
Fuller-Rowell, T.J.1
-
31
-
-
6244233828
-
Observations of large negative ion zones around 88 km
-
Ganguly S. 1984 Observations of large negative ion zones around 88 km. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 46, 633-666
-
(1984)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.46
, pp. 633-666
-
-
Ganguly, S.1
-
32
-
-
33750643581
-
The sunrise and sunset transitions in the mesosphere
-
Ganguly S. 1985 The sunrise and sunset transitions in the mesosphere. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 47, 643-652
-
(1985)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.47
, pp. 643-652
-
-
Ganguly, S.1
-
33
-
-
48749136935
-
A numerical study of the response of the middle atmosphere to the 11-year solar cycle
-
Garcia R., Solomon S., Roble R. G. and Rusch D. W. 1984 A numerical study of the response of the middle atmosphere to the 11-year solar cycle. Planet. Space Sci. 32, 411-423
-
(1984)
Planet. Space Sci.
, vol.32
, pp. 411-423
-
-
Garcia, R.1
Solomon, S.2
Roble, R.G.3
Rusch, D.W.4
-
34
-
-
84989565797
-
An overview of NLC-91: A rocket/radar study of the polar summer mesosphere
-
Goldberg R. A., Kopp E., Witt G. and Swartz W. E. 1993 An overview of NLC-91: A rocket/radar study of the polar summer mesosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 2283-2286
-
(1993)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.20
, pp. 2283-2286
-
-
Goldberg, R.A.1
Kopp, E.2
Witt, G.3
Swartz, W.E.4
-
36
-
-
5544222996
-
Recent D-Region Research Using Incoherent Scatter Radar
-
Hall C. 1989 Recent D-Region Research Using Incoherent Scatter Radar. Adv. Space Res. 9, (5)163-(5)172.
-
(1989)
Adv. Space Res.
, vol.9
, pp. 5163-5172
-
-
Hall, C.1
-
37
-
-
84986409657
-
High Schmidt numbers in the mesopause region from 224 MHz incoherent backscatter
-
Hall C. and Brekke A. 1988 High Schmidt numbers in the mesopause region from 224 MHz incoherent backscatter. Geophys. Res. Lett. 15, 561-564
-
(1988)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.15
, pp. 561-564
-
-
Hall, C.1
Brekke, A.2
-
38
-
-
84989507066
-
Mesospheric measurements using the EIS-CAT VHF system: First results and their interpretation
-
Hall C., Hoppe U.-P., Williams P. J. S. and Jones G. O. L. 1987 Mesospheric measurements using the EIS-CAT VHF system: first results and their interpretation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 14, 1187-1190
-
(1987)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.14
, pp. 1187-1190
-
-
Hall, C.1
Hoppe, U.-P.2
Williams, P.J.S.3
Jones, G.O.L.4
-
39
-
-
5844379612
-
Negative ion to electron number density ratios from EISCAT mesospheric spectra
-
Hall C. M., Devlin T., Brekke A. and Hargreaves J. K. 1988 Negative ion to electron number density ratios from EISCAT mesospheric spectra. Physica Scripta, 37, 413-418
-
(1988)
Physica Scripta
, vol.37
, pp. 413-418
-
-
Hall, C.M.1
Devlin, T.2
Brekke, A.3
Hargreaves, J.K.4
-
40
-
-
0026441057
-
Incoherent Scatter Radar Observations of the Middle Atmosphere Response to a PCA
-
Hall C., Brekke A., van Eyken A. P., Hoppe U.-P. and Thrane E. V. 1992 Incoherent Scatter Radar Observations of the Middle Atmosphere Response to a PCA. Adv. Space Sci. 12, (10)289-(10)294
-
(1992)
Adv. Space Sci.
, vol.12
, pp. 10289-10294
-
-
Hall, C.1
Brekke, A.2
Van Eyken, A.P.3
Hoppe, U.-P.4
Thrane, E.V.5
-
41
-
-
0026219170
-
Comparison of observed and calculated incoherent scatter spectra from the D-region
-
Hansen G., Hoppe U.-P., Turunen E. and Pollari P. 1991 Comparison of observed and calculated incoherent scatter spectra from the D-region. Radio Sci. 26 1153-1164
-
(1991)
Radio Sci.
, vol.26
, pp. 1153-1164
-
-
Hansen, G.1
Hoppe, U.-P.2
Turunen, E.3
Pollari, P.4
-
42
-
-
0008514716
-
D-region electron densities observed by incoherent-scatter radar during auroral absorption spike events
-
Hargreaves J. K. 1980 D-region electron densities observed by incoherent-scatter radar during auroral absorption spike events. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 42, 783-789
-
(1980)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.42
, pp. 783-789
-
-
Hargreaves, J.K.1
-
43
-
-
0001266058
-
Morning sector electron precipitation events observed by incoherent scatter radar
-
Hargreaves J. K. and Devlin T. 1990 Morning sector electron precipitation events observed by incoherent scatter radar. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 52, 193-203
-
(1990)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.52
, pp. 193-203
-
-
Hargreaves, J.K.1
Devlin, T.2
-
44
-
-
38249001699
-
The polar cap absorption event of 19-21 March 1990: Recombination coefficients, the twilight transition and the midday recovery
-
Hargreaves J. K., Shirochkov A. V. and Farmer A. D. 1993 The polar cap absorption event of 19-21 March 1990: recombination coefficients, the twilight transition and the midday recovery. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 55, 857-862
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.55
, pp. 857-862
-
-
Hargreaves, J.K.1
Shirochkov, A.V.2
Farmer, A.D.3
-
45
-
-
38249033799
-
Observations of the polar cap absorption event of February 1984 by the EISCAT incoherent scatter radar
-
Hargreaves J. K., Ranta H., Ranta A., Turunen E. and Turunen T. 1987 Observations of the polar cap absorption event of February 1984 by the EISCAT incoherent scatter radar. Planet. Space Sci. 35, 947-958
-
(1987)
Planet. Space Sci.
, vol.35
, pp. 947-958
-
-
Hargreaves, J.K.1
Ranta, H.2
Ranta, A.3
Turunen, E.4
Turunen, T.5
-
46
-
-
0242366472
-
Studies of vertical motions in the upper mesosphere using the EISCAT UHF radar
-
Hoppe U.-P. and Hansen T. L. 1988 Studies of vertical motions in the upper mesosphere using the EISCAT UHF radar. Ann. Geophys. 6, 181-186
-
(1988)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.6
, pp. 181-186
-
-
Hoppe, U.-P.1
Hansen, T.L.2
-
47
-
-
0001563032
-
First observations of summer polar mesospheric backscatter with a 224 MHz radar
-
Hoppe U.-P., Hall C. and Röttger J. 1988 First observations of summer polar mesospheric backscatter with a 224 MHz radar. Geophys. Res. Lett. 15, 28-31
-
(1988)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.15
, pp. 28-31
-
-
Hoppe, U.-P.1
Hall, C.2
Röttger, J.3
-
48
-
-
0024265827
-
Effect of solar proton events in 1978 and 1979 on the odd nitrogen abundance in the middle atmosphere
-
Jackman C. H. and Meade P. E. 1988 Effect of solar proton events in 1978 and 1979 on the odd nitrogen abundance in the middle atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 93, 7084-7090
-
(1988)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.93
, pp. 7084-7090
-
-
Jackman, C.H.1
Meade, P.E.2
-
49
-
-
84989530002
-
The effects of the October 1989 solar proton events on the stratosphere as computed using a three-dimensional model
-
Jackman C. H., Nielsen J. E., Allen D. J., Cerniglia M. C., McPeters R. D., Douglass A. R. and Rood R. B. 1993 The effects of the October 1989 solar proton events on the stratosphere as computed using a three-dimensional model Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 459-462
-
(1993)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.20
, pp. 459-462
-
-
Jackman, C.H.1
Nielsen, J.E.2
Allen, D.J.3
Cerniglia, M.C.4
McPeters, R.D.5
Douglass, A.R.6
Rood, R.B.7
-
50
-
-
0027838563
-
Poker Flat MST radar observations of high latitude neutral winds at the mesopause during and after solar proton events
-
Johnson R. M. and Luhmann J. G. 1993 Poker Flat MST radar observations of high latitude neutral winds at the mesopause during and after solar proton events J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 55, 1203-1218
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.55
, pp. 1203-1218
-
-
Johnson, R.M.1
Luhmann, J.G.2
-
51
-
-
0000094494
-
High-latitude lower thermospheric neutral winds at EISCAT and Sondrestrom during LTCS 1
-
Johnson R. M. and Virdi T. S. 1991 High-latitude lower thermospheric neutral winds at EISCAT and Sondrestrom during LTCS 1. J. Geophys. Res. 96, 1099-1116
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 1099-1116
-
-
Johnson, R.M.1
Virdi, T.S.2
-
52
-
-
0001299940
-
Lower thermospheric winds at high latitude: Chatanika radar observations
-
Johnson R.-M., Wickwar V. B., Roble R. G. and Luhmann J. G. 1987 Lower thermospheric winds at high latitude: Chatanika radar observations. Ann. Geophys. 5A, 383-404
-
(1987)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.5 A
, pp. 383-404
-
-
Johnson, R.-M.1
Wickwar, V.B.2
Roble, R.G.3
Luhmann, J.G.4
-
53
-
-
0000184962
-
Properties of clusters in the gas phase: V. Complexes of neutral molecules onto negative ions
-
Keesee R. G., Lee N. and Castleman, Jr. A. W. 1980 Properties of clusters in the gas phase: V. Complexes of neutral molecules onto negative ions. J. Chem. Phys. 73, 2195-2202
-
(1980)
J. Chem. Phys.
, vol.73
, pp. 2195-2202
-
-
Keesee, R.G.1
Lee, N.2
Castleman Jr., A.W.3
-
54
-
-
0000078606
-
The effect of cluster ions on anomalous VHF backscatter from the summer polar mesosphere
-
Kelley M. C., Farley T. D. and Röttger J. 1987 The effect of cluster ions on anomalous VHF backscatter from the summer polar mesosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 14, 1031-1034
-
(1987)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.14
, pp. 1031-1034
-
-
Kelley, M.C.1
Farley, T.D.2
Röttger, J.3
-
55
-
-
0009015082
-
The high latitude lower ionosphere observed by EISCAT
-
Kirkwood S. and Collis P. N. 1991 The high latitude lower ionosphere observed by EISCAT. Adv. Space Res. 11, 109-112
-
(1991)
Adv. Space Res.
, vol.11
, pp. 109-112
-
-
Kirkwood, S.1
Collis, P.N.2
-
56
-
-
0542362667
-
The EISCAT mesospheric measurements during the CAMP campaign
-
Kofman W., Bertin F., Röttger J., Cremieux A., and Williams P. J. S. 1984 The EISCAT mesospheric measurements during the CAMP campaign. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 46, 565-575
-
(1984)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.46
, pp. 565-575
-
-
Kofman, W.1
Bertin, F.2
Röttger, J.3
Cremieux, A.4
Williams, P.J.S.5
-
57
-
-
0009189349
-
Ion composition in the lower ionosphere
-
Kopp E. and Hermann U. 1984 Ion composition in the lower ionosphere. Ann. Geophys. 2, 83-94
-
(1984)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.2
, pp. 83-94
-
-
Kopp, E.1
Hermann, U.2
-
58
-
-
0022164061
-
Positive ion composition of the high-latitude summer D-region with noctilucent clouds
-
Kopp E., Eberhardt P., Hermann U. and Björn L. G. 1985 Positive ion composition of the high-latitude summer D-region with noctilucent clouds. J. Geophys. Res. 90, 13,041-13,053
-
(1985)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.90
-
-
Kopp, E.1
Eberhardt, P.2
Hermann, U.3
Björn, L.G.4
-
59
-
-
0001268962
-
Neutral winds in the lower thermosphere at high latitudes from five years of EISCAT data
-
Kutake M. and Schegel K. 1991 Neutral winds in the lower thermosphere at high latitudes from five years of EISCAT data. Ann. Geophys. 9, 143-155
-
(1991)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.9
, pp. 143-155
-
-
Kutake, M.1
Schegel, K.2
-
60
-
-
0001040156
-
The Effect of Negative Ions on Collision-Dominated Thomson Scattering
-
Mathews J. D. 1978 The Effect of Negative Ions on Collision-Dominated Thomson Scattering. J. Geophys. Res. 83, 505-512
-
(1978)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.83
, pp. 505-512
-
-
Mathews, J.D.1
-
61
-
-
33750643115
-
D-region research at Arecibo
-
Mathews J. D. 1981 D-region research at Arecibo. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 43, 549-556
-
(1981)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.43
, pp. 549-556
-
-
Mathews, J.D.1
-
62
-
-
28844486579
-
The incoherent scatter radar as a tool for studying the ionospheric D-region
-
Mathews J. D. 1984 The incoherent scatter radar as a tool for studying the ionospheric D-region. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 46, 975-986
-
(1984)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.46
, pp. 975-986
-
-
Mathews, J.D.1
-
63
-
-
33645490210
-
The effect of negative ions on Thomson scattering in the presence of electron heating
-
Mathews J. D. and Bekeny F. S. 1978 The effect of negative ions on Thomson scattering in the presence of electron heating. Geophys. Res. Lett. 5, 925-927
-
(1978)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.5
, pp. 925-927
-
-
Mathews, J.D.1
Bekeny, F.S.2
-
64
-
-
11644273383
-
The measurements of diurnal variations of electron concentration in the 60-100 km ionosphere at Arecibo
-
Mathews J. D., Breakall J. K. and Ganguly S. 1982 The measurements of diurnal variations of electron concentration in the 60-100 km ionosphere at Arecibo. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 44, 441-448
-
(1982)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.44
, pp. 441-448
-
-
Mathews, J.D.1
Breakall, J.K.2
Ganguly, S.3
-
65
-
-
0004736925
-
On the thermospheric winds produced by auroral heating during magnetic storms and associated dynamo electric fields
-
Mazaudier C., Richmond A. D. and Brinkman D. 1987 On the thermospheric winds produced by auroral heating during magnetic storms and associated dynamo electric fields. Ann. Geophys. 5A, 443-448
-
(1987)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.5 A
, pp. 443-448
-
-
Mazaudier, C.1
Richmond, A.D.2
Brinkman, D.3
-
66
-
-
0042411803
-
Rocket measurements of upper atmospheric nitric oxide and their consequences to the lower ionosphere
-
Meira L. G., Jr. 1971 Rocket measurements of upper atmospheric nitric oxide and their consequences to the lower ionosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 76, 202-212
-
(1971)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.76
, pp. 202-212
-
-
Meira Jr., L.G.1
-
67
-
-
0003033003
-
Mean winds in the winter middle atmosphere above northern Scandinavia
-
Meyer W., Philbrick C. R., Röttger J., Rüster R., Widdel H.-U. and Schmidlin F. J. 1987 Mean winds in the winter middle atmosphere above northern Scandinavia. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 49, 675-687
-
(1987)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.49
, pp. 675-687
-
-
Meyer, W.1
Philbrick, C.R.2
Röttger, J.3
Rüster, R.4
Widdel, H.-U.5
Schmidlin, F.J.6
-
68
-
-
0043066519
-
Chemistry of middle atmospheric ionization-a review
-
Mitra A. P. 1981 Chemistry of middle atmospheric ionization-a review. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 43, 737-752
-
(1981)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.43
, pp. 737-752
-
-
Mitra, A.P.1
-
69
-
-
0013355749
-
Ionospheric effects of solar flares-VI. Changes in D-region ion chemistry during solar flares
-
Mitra A. P., Rowe J. M. 1972 Ionospheric effects of solar flares-VI. Changes in D-region ion chemistry during solar flares. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 34, 795-806
-
(1972)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.34
, pp. 795-806
-
-
Mitra, A.P.1
Rowe, J.M.2
-
70
-
-
43949169582
-
High latitude plasma densities in the middle atmosphere and characteristics of precipitating electrons during an auroral absorption substorm
-
Osepian A., Vlaskov V., Ranta H., Ranta A. and Turunen E. 1993 High latitude plasma densities in the middle atmosphere and characteristics of precipitating electrons during an auroral absorption substorm. Adv. Space Res. 13, (4)99-(4)104
-
(1993)
Adv. Space Res.
, vol.13
, pp. 499-4104
-
-
Osepian, A.1
Vlaskov, V.2
Ranta, H.3
Ranta, A.4
Turunen, E.5
-
71
-
-
0000842942
-
Range ambiguity effects in a phase coded D-region incoherent scatter radar experiment
-
Pollari P., Huuskonen A., Turunen E., Turunen T. 1989 Range ambiguity effects in a phase coded D-region incoherent scatter radar experiment J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 51 937-945
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.51
, pp. 937-945
-
-
Pollari, P.1
Huuskonen, A.2
Turunen, E.3
Turunen, T.4
-
72
-
-
0037613339
-
High resolution observations of D-region by EISCAT and their comparison to riometer measurements
-
Ranta A., Ranta H., Turunen T., Silen J. and Stauning P. 1985 High resolution observations of D-region by EISCAT and their comparison to riometer measurements. Planet. Space Sci. 33, 583-589
-
(1985)
Planet. Space Sci.
, vol.33
, pp. 583-589
-
-
Ranta, A.1
Ranta, H.2
Turunen, T.3
Silen, J.4
Stauning, P.5
-
73
-
-
0016992897
-
Simultaneous satellite and radar studies of the D region ionosphere during the intense solar particle events of august 1972
-
Reagan J. B., and Watt T. M. 1976 Simultaneous satellite and radar studies of the D region ionosphere during the intense solar particle events of august 1972. J. Geophys. Res. 81, 4579-4596
-
(1976)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.81
, pp. 4579-4596
-
-
Reagan, J.B.1
Watt, T.M.2
-
74
-
-
0001244895
-
Effects of the August 1972 solar particle events on stratospheric ozone
-
Reagan J. B., Meyerott R. E., Nightingale R. W., Gunton R. C., Johnson R. G., Evans J. E., Imhof W. L., Heath D. F. and Krueger A. J. 1981 Effects of the August 1972 solar particle events on stratospheric ozone. J. Geophys. Res. 86, 1473-1494
-
(1981)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.86
, pp. 1473-1494
-
-
Reagan, J.B.1
Meyerott, R.E.2
Nightingale, R.W.3
Gunton, R.C.4
Johnson, R.G.5
Evans, J.E.6
Imhof, W.L.7
Heath, D.F.8
Krueger, A.J.9
-
75
-
-
0027806465
-
The upper atmosphere research satellite (UARS)
-
Reber C. A. 1993 The upper atmosphere research satellite (UARS). Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 1215-1218
-
(1993)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.20
, pp. 1215-1218
-
-
Reber, C.A.1
-
76
-
-
77956793747
-
Ion chemistry in the D-region
-
R. Bates and B. Bederson (ed), Academic, San Diego, California
-
Reid G. C. 1976 Ion chemistry in the D-region. Advances in Atomic and Molecular Physics, R. Bates and B. Bederson (ed), 375-413, Academic, San Diego, California
-
(1976)
Advances in Atomic and Molecular Physics
, pp. 375-413
-
-
Reid, G.C.1
-
77
-
-
0000321203
-
The production of water-cluster positive ions in the quiet daytime D region
-
Reid G. C. 1977 The production of water-cluster positive ions in the quiet daytime D region. Planet. Space Sci. 25, 275-290
-
(1977)
Planet. Space Sci.
, vol.25
, pp. 275-290
-
-
Reid, G.C.1
-
78
-
-
0024880613
-
Ion chemistry of the cold summer mesopause Region
-
Reid G. C. 1989 Ion chemistry of the cold summer mesopause Region. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 14,653-14,660
-
(1989)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.94
-
-
Reid, G.C.1
-
79
-
-
0026300506
-
Response of the middle atmosphere to the solar proton events of August-December 1989
-
Reid G. C., Solomon S. and Garcia R. R. 1991 Response of the middle atmosphere to the solar proton events of August-December 1989. Geophys. Res. Lett. 18, 1019-1022
-
(1991)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.18
, pp. 1019-1022
-
-
Reid, G.C.1
Solomon, S.2
Garcia, R.R.3
-
80
-
-
11544324658
-
Mesospheric observations with the EISCAT UHF radar during polar cap absorption events: 2 Spectral measurements
-
Rietveld M. T., and Collis P. N. 1993 Mesospheric observations with the EISCAT UHF radar during polar cap absorption events: 2 Spectral measurements. Ann. Geophys. 11, 797-808
-
(1993)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.11
, pp. 797-808
-
-
Rietveld, M.T.1
Collis, P.N.2
-
81
-
-
0023451278
-
Ionospheric demodulation of powerful pulsed radio waves: A potential new diagnostic for radars suggested by Tromsø heater results
-
Rietveld M. T. and Stubbe P. 1987 Ionospheric demodulation of powerful pulsed radio waves: a potential new diagnostic for radars suggested by Tromsø heater results. Radio Sci. 22, 1084-1090
-
(1987)
Radio Sci.
, vol.22
, pp. 1084-1090
-
-
Rietveld, M.T.1
Stubbe, P.2
-
82
-
-
0039103462
-
Joule heating in the mesosphere and the thermosphere during the July 13, 1982 solar proton event
-
Roble R., Emery B., Killeen T., Reid G., Solomon S., Garcia R., Evans D., Hays P., Carignan G., Heelis R., Hanson W., Winningham D., Spencer N. and Brace L. 1987 Joule heating in the mesosphere and the thermosphere during the July 13, 1982 solar proton event. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 6083-6090
-
(1987)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.92
, pp. 6083-6090
-
-
Roble, R.1
Emery, B.2
Killeen, T.3
Reid, G.4
Solomon, S.5
Garcia, R.6
Evans, D.7
Hays, P.8
Carignan, G.9
Heelis, R.10
Hanson, W.11
Winningham, D.12
Spencer, N.13
Brace, L.14
-
83
-
-
0002164429
-
The Polar Lower Thermosphere
-
Roble R. G. 1992 The Polar Lower Thermosphere. Planet. Space Sci. 40, 271-297
-
(1992)
Planet. Space Sci.
, vol.40
, pp. 271-297
-
-
Roble, R.G.1
-
84
-
-
0027532846
-
Middle atmosphere studies with the EISCAT radars: Polar mesosphere summer echoes
-
E. V. Thrane et al. (eds) Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands
-
Röttger J. 1993 Middle atmosphere studies with the EISCAT radars: Polar mesosphere summer echoes. Coupling Processes in the Lower and Middle Atmosphere E. V. Thrane et al. (eds) pp. 369-387. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands
-
(1993)
Coupling Processes in the Lower and middle Atmosphere
, pp. 369-387
-
-
Röttger, J.1
-
85
-
-
38249034743
-
Tidal wind observations with incoherent scatter radar meteorological rockets during MAP/WINE
-
Röttger J. and Meyer W. 1987 Tidal wind observations with incoherent scatter radar meteorological rockets during MAP/WINE. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 49, 689-703
-
(1987)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.49
, pp. 689-703
-
-
Röttger, J.1
Meyer, W.2
-
86
-
-
0001563031
-
The structure and dynamics of polar mesosphere summer echoes observed with the EISCAT 224 MHz radar
-
Röttger J., La Hoz C., Kelley M. C., Hoppe U.-P. and Hall C. 1988 The structure and dynamics of polar mesosphere summer echoes observed with the EISCAT 224 MHz radar. Geophys. Res. Lett. 15, 1353-1356
-
(1988)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.15
, pp. 1353-1356
-
-
Röttger, J.1
La Hoz, C.2
Kelley, M.C.3
Hoppe, U.-P.4
Hall, C.5
-
87
-
-
0001071408
-
Polar mesosphere summer echoes observed with the EISCAT 933-MHz radar and the CUPRI 46.9-MHz radar, their similarity to 224-MHz radar echoes, and their relation to turbulence and electron density profiles
-
Röttger J., Rietveld M. T., La Hoz C., Hall T., Kelley M. C. and Swartz W. E. 1990 Polar mesosphere summer echoes observed with the EISCAT 933-MHz radar and the CUPRI 46.9-MHz radar, their similarity to 224-MHz radar echoes, and their relation to turbulence and electron density profiles. Radio Sci. 25, 671-687
-
(1990)
Radio Sci.
, vol.25
, pp. 671-687
-
-
Röttger, J.1
Rietveld, M.T.2
La Hoz, C.3
Hall, T.4
Kelley, M.C.5
Swartz, W.E.6
-
88
-
-
0027068850
-
Detection of Upper Atmospheric Negative Charged Microclusters by a Rocket-Borne Mass Spectrometer
-
Schulte P. and Arnold F. 1992 Detection of Upper Atmospheric Negative Charged Microclusters by a Rocket-Borne Mass Spectrometer. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 2297-2300
-
(1992)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.19
, pp. 2297-2300
-
-
Schulte, P.1
Arnold, F.2
-
89
-
-
33750678835
-
Modeling the ion chemistry of the D-region: A case study based upon the 1966 total solar eclipse
-
Sears R. D., Heaps M. G. and Niles F. E. 1981 Modeling the ion chemistry of the D-region: A case study based upon the 1966 total solar eclipse. J. Geophys. Res. 86, 10,073-10,086
-
(1981)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.86
-
-
Sears, R.D.1
Heaps, M.G.2
Niles, F.E.3
-
90
-
-
0020336033
-
Photochemical coupling between the thermosphere and the lower atmosphere 2. D region ion chemistry and the winter anomaly
-
Solomon S., Reid G. C., Roble R. G. and Crutzen P. J. 1982 Photochemical coupling between the thermosphere and the lower atmosphere 2. D region ion chemistry and the winter anomaly. J. Geophys. Res. 87, 7221-7227
-
(1982)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.87
, pp. 7221-7227
-
-
Solomon, S.1
Reid, G.C.2
Roble, R.G.3
Crutzen, P.J.4
-
91
-
-
0021577222
-
Absorption of cosmic noise in the E-region during electron heating events. A new class of riometer absorption events
-
Stauning P. 1984 Absorption of cosmic noise in the E-region during electron heating events. A new class of riometer absorption events. Geophys. Res. Lett. 11, 1184-1187
-
(1984)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.11
, pp. 1184-1187
-
-
Stauning, P.1
-
92
-
-
0010087134
-
A theory of incoherent scattering of radio waves by a plasma, 5, the use of the Nyquist theorem in general quasi-equilibrium situations
-
Swartz W. E. and Farley D. T. 1979 A theory of incoherent scattering of radio waves by a plasma, 5, the use of the Nyquist theorem in general quasi-equilibrium situations. J. Geophys. Res. 84, 1930-1932
-
(1979)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.84
, pp. 1930-1932
-
-
Swartz, W.E.1
Farley, D.T.2
-
93
-
-
0347281260
-
Continuum theory of Thomson scattering
-
Tanenbaum B. S. 1968 Continuum theory of Thomson scattering, Phys. Rev. 171, 215-221
-
(1968)
Phys. Rev.
, vol.171
, pp. 215-221
-
-
Tanenbaum, B.S.1
-
94
-
-
0006587534
-
Incoherent scatter radar studies of mesospheric temperatures and collision frequencies at Arecibo
-
Tepley C. A., Mathews J. D. and Ganguly S. 1981 Incoherent scatter radar studies of mesospheric temperatures and collision frequencies at Arecibo. J. Geophys. Res. 86, 11,330-11,334
-
(1981)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.86
-
-
Tepley, C.A.1
Mathews, J.D.2
Ganguly, S.3
-
95
-
-
0016026862
-
Recent developments and outstanding problems in the theory of the D region
-
Thomas L. 1974 Recent developments and outstanding problems in the theory of the D region. Radio Sci. 9, 121-136
-
(1974)
Radio Sci.
, vol.9
, pp. 121-136
-
-
Thomas, L.1
-
96
-
-
0042565688
-
Mesospheric temperatures and the formation of water cluster ions in the D region
-
Thomas L. 1976 Mesospheric temperatures and the formation of water cluster ions in the D region. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 38, 1345-1350
-
(1976)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.38
, pp. 1345-1350
-
-
Thomas, L.1
-
97
-
-
0042205333
-
Model studies of the D-region negative-ion composition during day-time and night-time
-
Thomas L. and Bowman M. R. 1985 Model studies of the D-region negative-ion composition during day-time and night-time. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 47, 547-556
-
(1985)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.47
, pp. 547-556
-
-
Thomas, L.1
Bowman, M.R.2
-
98
-
-
0000226183
-
Tests of an ion-chemical model of the D- and lower E-region
-
Torkar K. M. and Friedrich M. 1983 Tests of an ion-chemical model of the D- and lower E-region. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 45, 369-385
-
(1983)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.45
, pp. 369-385
-
-
Torkar, K.M.1
Friedrich, M.2
-
99
-
-
85030010621
-
Empirical electron loss rates in the D- and E-regions
-
Technical University Graz, Inffeldgasse 12, A-8010 Graz, Austria
-
Torkar K. M. and Friedrich M. 1986 Empirical electron loss rates in the D- and E-regions. Rep. IWF 8603, 104 pp. Technical University Graz, Inffeldgasse 12, A-8010 Graz, Austria
-
(1986)
Rep. IWF 8603
-
-
Torkar, K.M.1
Friedrich, M.2
-
100
-
-
0042983442
-
Energy deposition rates by charged particles
-
Torkar K. M., Urban A., Bjordal J., Lundblad J. Å., Søraas F., Smith L. G., Dumbs A., Grandal B., Ulwick J. C. and Vancour R. P. 1985 Energy deposition rates by charged particles. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 47, 61-71
-
(1985)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.47
, pp. 61-71
-
-
Torkar, K.M.1
Urban, A.2
Bjordal, J.3
Lundblad, J.Å.4
Søraas, F.5
Smith, L.G.6
Dumbs, A.7
Grandal, B.8
Ulwick, J.C.9
Vancour, R.P.10
-
101
-
-
0017536360
-
On the Formation and Destruction of Chlorine Negative Ions in the D Region
-
Turco R. P. 1977 On the Formation and Destruction of Chlorine Negative Ions in the D Region. J. Geophys. Res. 82, 3585-3592
-
(1977)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.82
, pp. 3585-3592
-
-
Turco, R.P.1
-
102
-
-
38249005705
-
EISCAT incoherent scatter radar observations and model studies of day to twilight variations in the D-region during the PCA event of August 1989
-
Turunen E. 1993 EISCAT incoherent scatter radar observations and model studies of day to twilight variations in the D-region during the PCA event of August 1989. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 55, 767-781
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.55
, pp. 767-781
-
-
Turunen, E.1
-
104
-
-
0542409920
-
Incoherent scatter spectral measurements of the summertime high-latitude D-region with the EISCAT UHF radar
-
Turunen E., Collis P. N. and Turunen T. 1988 Incoherent scatter spectral measurements of the summertime high-latitude D-region with the EISCAT UHF radar. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 50, 289-299
-
(1988)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.50
, pp. 289-299
-
-
Turunen, E.1
Collis, P.N.2
Turunen, T.3
-
105
-
-
85030015356
-
-
Report in: Nordic Society for Space Research, Full Meeting, Stockhohn, 24-26 November, 1993
-
Turunen E., Postila M., Markkanen J., Rietveld M. 1993 The effect of D-region heating on Incoherent scatter spectra. Report in: Nordic Society for Space Research, Full Meeting, Stockhohn, 24-26 November, 1993
-
(1993)
The Effect of D-region Heating on Incoherent Scatter Spectra
-
-
Turunen, E.1
Postila, M.2
Markkanen, J.3
Rietveld, M.4
-
107
-
-
0024784680
-
Mesopause Temperatures in Polar Summer
-
von Zahn U. and Meyer W. 1989 Mesopause Temperatures in Polar Summer. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 14,647-14,651
-
(1989)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.94
-
-
Von Zahn, U.1
Meyer, W.2
-
109
-
-
0042706466
-
Negative ion chemistry in the terrestrial D region and signal flow graph theory
-
Wisemberg J. and Kockarts G. 1980 Negative ion chemistry in the terrestrial D region and signal flow graph theory. J. Geophys. Res. 85, 4642-4652
-
(1980)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.85
, pp. 4642-4652
-
-
Wisemberg, J.1
Kockarts, G.2
|