Vacancy defects in (Pb, La)(Zr, Ti)O3 capacitors observed by positron annihilation

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 73, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 318-320

  Keeble, D J ^a   Nielsen, B ^b   Krishnan, A ^b   Lynn, K G ^b   Madhukar, S ^c   Ramesh, R ^c   Young, C F ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DUNDEE   (United Kingdom)

^b BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND   (United States)

^d U S ARMY RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0005090649     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.121820     Document Type: Article

References (13)

1. R. Ramesh, H. Gilchrist, T. Sands, V. G. Keramidas, R. Haakenaasen, and D. K. Fork, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 3592 (1993).
2. R. Dat, D. J. Lichenwalner, O. Auciello, and A. I. Kingon, Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 2673 (1994).
3. J. Lee, R. Ramesh, V. G. Keramidas, W. L. Warren, G. E. Pike, and J. T. Evans, Jr., Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 1337 (1995).
4. G. E. Pike, W. L. Warren, D. Dimos, B. A. Tuttle, J. Lee, R. Ramesh, V. G. Keramidas, and J. T. Evans, Jr., Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 484 (1995).
5. W. L. Warren, D. Dimos, G. E. Pike, and K. Vanheusden, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 1689 (1995).
6. M. J. Puska, C. Corbel, and R. M. Nieminen, Phys. Rev. B 41, 9980 (1990).
7. V. J. Ghosh, Appl. Surf. Sci. 85, 187 (1995).
8. W. D. Mosley, J. W. Dykes, P. Klavins, R. N. Shelton, P. A. Sterne, and R. H. Howell, Phys. Rev. B 48, 611 (1993);
9. M. A. Monge, R. Pareja, R. Gonzalez, and Y. Chen, 55, 243 (1997).
10. M. Hakala, M. J. Puska, and R. M. Nieminen, Phys. Rev. B 57, 7621 (1998).
11. D. Hennings and K. H. Haerdtl, Phys. Status Solidi A 3, 465 (1970).
12. G. H. Dai, P. W. Lu, X. Y. Huang, Q. S. Liu, and W. R. Xue, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 2, 164 (1991).
13. J. Lee and R. Ramesh, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 484 (1996).