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Volumn 45, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 112-119

Modelling the kinetics of chlorination by-product formation: The effects of bromide

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EID: 0004916667     PISSN: 00037214     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (21)
  • 1
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  • 2
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    • Bellar TA, Lichtenberg JJ, Kroner RC. The occurrence of organohalides in chlorinated drinking water. JAWWA 1974; 66(12): 703-706.
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    • Part 4500 - C1 L (Idometric Electrode Technique), Part 4500 - C1 L (DPD Ferrous Titrametric Method). American Public Health Association, Washington, DC
    • APHA, AWWA, WPCF. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 16th edn, Part 4500 - C1 L (Idometric Electrode Technique), Part 4500 - C1 L (DPD Ferrous Titrametric Method). 1985, American Public Health Association, Washington, DC.
    • (1985) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 16th Edn
  • 9
    • 2842556259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • EPA Method 501.2. The Analysis of Trihalomethanes in Drinking Water by Liquid/Liquid Extraction, EPA Method 450.1, Total Organic Halide, EPA Method 552, Determination of Haloacetic Acids in Drinking Water by Liquid/Liquid Extraction, Derivatization, and Gas Chromatography with Electron Capture Detection. Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, OH 45268.
  • 10
    • 0019069609 scopus 로고
    • An empirical kinetic model of trihalomethane formation: Application to meet the proposed THM standard
    • Kavanaugh, MC, Trussell AR, Croiner J, Trussel RR. An empirical kinetic model of trihalomethane formation: application to meet the proposed THM standard. JAWWA 1980; October 578-582.
    • (1980) JAWWA , vol.OCTOBER , pp. 578-582
    • Kavanaugh, M.C.1    Trussell, A.R.2    Croiner, J.3    Trussel, R.R.4
  • 11
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    • Predictive model for chloroform formation from humic acids
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    • (1983) JAWWA , vol.75 , Issue.8 , pp. 418-423
    • Engerholm, B.1    Amy, G.2
  • 12
    • 0020906185 scopus 로고
    • An empirical model for predicting chloroform formation for chloroform formation from humic and fulvic acid
    • R Tolley, ed. Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science Publishers Inc.
    • Engerholm B, Amy G. An empirical model for predicting chloroform formation for chloroform formation from humic and fulvic acid. In: R Tolley, ed. Water Chlorination: Environmental Impact and Health Effect, Vol. 4. Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science Publishers Inc., 1983.
    • (1983) Water Chlorination: Environmental Impact and Health Effect , vol.4
    • Engerholm, B.1    Amy, G.2
  • 13
    • 0000138793 scopus 로고
    • Trihalomethanes: Impact of bromide ion concentration on yield, species distribution, rate of formation, and influence of other variables
    • Jolley RL, Brungs WA, Cummings RB, eds. Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science Publishers Inc.
    • Minear RA, Bird JC. Trihalomethanes: impact of bromide ion concentration on yield, species distribution, rate of formation, and influence of other variables. In: Jolley RL, Brungs WA, Cummings RB, eds. Water Chlorination: Environmental Impact and Health Effects, Vol. 3. Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science Publishers Inc., 1978: 151-160.
    • (1978) Water Chlorination: Environmental Impact and Health Effects , vol.3 , pp. 151-160
    • Minear, R.A.1    Bird, J.C.2
  • 14
    • 0001602166 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature, pH, and bromide concentration on the trihalomethane reaction of chlorine with aquatic humic material
    • Jolley RL, Brung WA, Cummings RB, eds. Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science Publishers Inc.
    • Oliver GB. Effect of temperature, pH, and bromide concentration on the trihalomethane reaction of chlorine with aquatic humic material. In: Jolley RL, Brung WA, Cummings RB, eds. Water Chlorination Environmental Impact and Health Effects, Vol. 3. Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science Publishers Inc., 1978: 141-149.
    • (1978) Water Chlorination Environmental Impact and Health Effects , vol.3 , pp. 141-149
    • Oliver, G.B.1
  • 15
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    • Quantitative effects of bromine on the formation and distribution of trihalomethanes in groundwater with a high organic content
    • Jolley RL, Brung WA, Cummings RB, eds, Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science Publishers Inc.
    • Cooper WJ, Meyer LM, Bofill CC, Cordai E. Quantitative effects of bromine on the formation and distribution of trihalomethanes in groundwater with a high organic content. In: Jolley RL, Brung WA, Cummings RB, eds, Water Chlorination Environmental Impact and Health Effects, Vol. 3. Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science Publishers Inc., 1978: 285-296.
    • (1978) Water Chlorination Environmental Impact and Health Effects , vol.3 , pp. 285-296
    • Cooper, W.J.1    Meyer, L.M.2    Bofill, C.C.3    Cordai, E.4
  • 16
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    • Factors affecting incorporation of bromide into brominated trihalomethanes during chlorination
    • Jolley RL, Bell WP, Davis WP, Katz S, Roberts MH Jr, Jacobs VA, eds. Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers Inc.
    • Amy GL, Chadik PA, Chowdury ZK, King PH, Cooper WJ. Factors affecting incorporation of bromide into brominated trihalomethanes during chlorination. In: Jolley RL, Bell WP, Davis WP, Katz S, Roberts MH Jr, Jacobs VA, eds. Water Chlorination Chemistry, Environmental Impact and Health Effects, Vol. 5. Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers Inc., 1985.
    • (1985) Water Chlorination Chemistry, Environmental Impact and Health Effects , vol.5
    • Amy, G.L.1    Chadik, P.A.2    Chowdury, Z.K.3    King, P.H.4    Cooper, W.J.5
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    • Developing models for predicting trihalomethane formation potential and kinetics
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    • Amy, G.L.1    Chadik, P.A.2    Chowdury, Z.K.3
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  • 21
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    • Measurement of THM and precursor concentrations revisited: The effect of bromide ion
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    • (1993) JAWWA , vol.JANUARY , pp. 51-62
    • Symon, J.M.1    Krasner, S.W.2    Simms, L.A.3    Sclimenti, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.