Effect of P-solubilizing Azotobacter chroococcum on N, P, K uptake in P-responsive wheat genotypes grown under greenhouse conditions

Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science

Volumn 163, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 393-398

  Narula, Neeru ^a,b   Kumar, Vivek ^b   Behl, Rishi K ^c   Deubel, Annette ^a   Gransee, Andreas ^a   Merbach, Wolfgang ^a  

^a MARTIN LUTHER UNIVERSITY HALLE WITTENBERG   (Germany)

^b Dept of Microbiology ^*  (Germany)

^c CCS HARYANA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY   (India)

Author keywords

Azotobacter chroococcum; Phosphate solubilization; Phytohormone; Wheat varieties

Indexed keywords

EID: 0004879774     PISSN: 14368730     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/1522-2624(200008)163:4<393::AID-JPLN393>3.0.CO;2-W     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Adelberg, E. A., Mandal, M., Chen, G. C. (1965): Optimal conditions for mutagenesis by N-methyl N-nitro-N-Nitrosoguanidine in E. coli K12. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 18, 788-795.
2. Azcon, R., Barea, J. M. (1976): Synthesis of auxins, gibberellins and cytokinins by Azotobacter vinelandii and Azotobacter beijerinckii related to effects produced on tomato plants. Plant and Soil. 43, 609-613.
3. Beißner, L., Römer, W. (1996): Ausscheidung von organischen Säuren durch die Zuckerrübenwurzel und deren Bedeutung für die P-Mobilisierung im Boden. In Merbach, W. (ed.): Pflanzliche Stoffaufnahme und mikirobielle Wechselwirkungen in der Rhizosphäre, pp. 137-144. B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart, Leipzig.
4. Bela, S., Dahiya, P., Lakshminarayana, K. (1986): Isolation and characterization of mutants of A. chroococcum derepressed for nitrogenase. In Singh, R., Nainawatee, H. S., Sawhney, S. K. (eds.): Current status of Biological nitrogen fixation. (Bombay: Food and Agricultural Committee, DAE Govt. of India, Hisar, Haryana Agricultural University).
5. Bossier, P., Hofte, M., Verstraete, M. (1988): Ecological significance of siderphores in soils. Adv. Microbiol. Ecol. 10, 385-413.
6. Cochran, W. G., Cox, C. M. (1967): Experimental Design. 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York.
7. Darmwal, N. S., Singh, R. B., Rai, R. (1989): Isolation of phosphate solubilizers from different sources. Curr. Sci. 58, 570-571.
8. Deubel, A., Gransee, A. (1996): Mechanismen der Phosphatmobilisierung aus Calciumphosphat durch zwei Bakterienstämme. In Merbach, W. (ed.): Pflanzliche Stoffaufnahme und mikrobielle Wechselwirkungen in der Rhizosphäre, pp. 119-126. B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart, Leipzig.
9. Deubel, A., Gransee, A., Merbach, W. (2000): Transformation of organic rhizodeposition by rhizosphere bacteria and its influence on the availability of tertiary calcium phosphate. J. Plant. Nutr. Soil Sci. 163. 387-392.
10. Gaur, A. C. (1990): Phosphate solubilizing microorganisms as biofertilizers. Omega Scientific Publishers, New Delhi, 198 p.
11. Höflich, G. (1992): Wechselwirkungen zwischen phytoeffektiven Pseudomonas-Bakterien und dem Wachstum von Kulturpflanzen. Zentralbl. Mikrobiol. 147, 182-191.
12. Illmer, P., Schinner, F. (1995): Solubilization of inorganic calcium phosphates - solubilization mechanisms. Soil. Biol. Biochem. 27, 257-263.
13. Jackson, M. L. (1973): Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
14. Jensen, V. (1951): Notes on the biology of Azotobacter. Proc. Soc. Appl. Bacteriol. 74, 89-93.
15. John, M. K. (1970): Calorimetric determination of phosphorus in soil and plant materials with ascorbic acid. Soil Sci. 109, 214-220.
16. Kapoor, K. K., Mishra, M. M., Malik, R. S., Banger, K. C. (1991): Solubilization of Mussoorie rockphosphates by use of pyrite and thiobacilli. Environ. Ecol. 9, 635-637.
17. Kumar, V., Narula, N. (1999): Solubilization of inorganic phosphates and growth emergence of wheat as affected by Azotobacter chroococcum. Biol. Fertil. Soil. 27, 301-305.
18. 2 fixing and P-solubilizing microorganisms. Plant and Soil 79, 227-234.
19. Lakshminarayana, K. (1993): Influence of Azotobacter on nutrition of plant and crop productivity. Proc. Indian Natn. Sci. Acad. B59, 303-308.
20. Leinhos, V., Bergmann, H. (1995): Influence of auxin producing rhizobacteria on root morphology and nutrient accumulation of crops. II. Root growth promotion and nutrient accumulation of maize (Zea mays L.) by inoculation with Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) producing Pseudomonas strains and by exogenously applied IAA under different water supply conditions. Angew. Bot. 69, 37-41.
21. Leinhos, V., Vaček, O. (1994): Biosynthesis of auxins by phosphate solubilizing rhizobacteria from wheat (Triticum aestivum) and rye (Secale cereale). Microbiol. Res. 149, 31-35.
22. Merbach, W., Mirus, E., Knof, G., Remus, R., Ruppel, S., Russow, R., Gransee, A., Schulze, J. (1999): Release of carbon and nitrogen compounds by plant roots and their possible ecological importance. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 162, 373-383.
23. Mishra, M. M., Banger, K. C. (1985): Phosphocompost as a phosphorus source in neutral and alkaline soils. Soil Biology.: Proc. Soil Biol. Symp. Hisar, (eds. Mishra, M. M., and Kapoor, K. K.) H.A.U. Hisar. pp. 139-147.
24. Murphy, J., Riley, J. P. (1962): A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Anal. Chim. Acta 27, 31-36.
25. Pikovskaya, R. I. (1948): Mobilization of phosphorus in soil in connection with vital activity of some microbial species. Mikrobiologiya. 17, 362-370.
26. Premono, Edi, M. Moawad, A. M., Vlek, P. L. G. (1996): Effect of phosphate solubilizing Pseudomonas putida on the growth of maize and its survival in the rhizosphere. Indonesian J. Crop Sci. 11, 13-23.
27. Remus, R., Rappel, S., Jacob, H.-J., Hecht-Buchholz, Ch., W. Merbach (2000): Colonization behaviour of two enterobacterial strains on cereals. Biol. Fertil. Soils 30, 550-557.
28. Richards, L. A. (1954): Pressure-membrane apparatus - construction and use. Agric. Engg. 28, 451-454.
29. Römer, W., Schilling, G. (1986): Phosphorus requirements of the wheat plant in various stages of its life cycle. Plant and Soil 91, 221-229.
30. Ruppel, S., Wache, H. (1990): Isolation und Selektion phytoeffektiver Bakterien. Zbl. Mikrobiol. 145, 599-603.
31. Schilling, G., Gransee, A., Deubel, A., Ležovič, G., Ruppel, S. (1998): Phosphorus availability, root exudates and microbial activity in the rhizosphere. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 161, 465-484.
32. Scholz-Seidel, C., Ruppel, S. (1992): Nitrogenase- and phytohormone activities of Pantoea agglomerans in culture and their reflection in combination with wheat plants. Zbl. Mikrobiol. 147, 319-328.
33. Schulze, J., Gransee, A., Wittenmayer, L., Pöschel, G., Schilling, G. (1995): Der Einfluss von Wachstumssubstrat und Mikrobenbesatz der Wurzel auf die Ausscheidung und Umsetzung organischer Verbindungen in der Rhizosphäre von Maispflanzen. In Mikroökologische Prozesse im System Pflanze - Boden" (W. Merbach, ed.), pp. 144-150. B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart, Leipzig.
34. Subiah, B. V., Asija, G. L. (1956): A rapid procedure for the estimation of nitrogen analysis in soils. Curr. Sci. 34, 259-260.
35. Suneja, S., Lakshminarayana, K., Narula, N. (1994): Optimization of cultural conditions for hydroxamate type of siderphore production of Azotobacter chroococcum. Microbiol. Res. 149, 385-390.
36. Tang, Y. W., Bonner, J. (1974): The enzymatic inactivation of IAA. Some characteristics of the enzyme contained in pea seedling. Arch. Biochem. 13, 11-25.
37. Vančura, V., Harizlikuva, A. (1972): Root exudates of plants. Plant and Soil 36, 271-282.