Influence of the preparation conditions on the properties of electropolymerised polypyrrole

Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft/Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Volumn 102, Issue 8, 1998, Pages 1032-1038

  Brandi, Volker ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OLDENBURG   (Germany)

^b Institut Für Chemie   (Germany)

Author keywords

Electrochemistry; Materials properties; Polymers; Soectroscopy, ultraviolet; Spectroscooy, roman

Indexed keywords

EID: 0004746690     PISSN: 0940483X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. S. Roth and W. Graupner, Symh. Viel. 57. 3623 (1993).
2. F. Jonas and-G. Heyvvang, Electrochim. Acta. 39, ,345 (1994).
3. J. Alper, Science 246, 208 (1989).
4. 3. Wessling, Symh. Met. 85, 1313 (1997).
5. H.H. Kuhn, A.D. Child, and W.C. Kimbrell, Synth. Met. 71, 2139 (1995).
6. A. Rudge, J. Davey, 1. Raisirick, S. Gottesleld, and l P. Ferraris, J. Power Source 47, 89 (1994).
7. P. Kovak, K. MuLer, K.S.V. Samhamun. and O. Haas, Chem. Rev. 97, 207 ( 1997).
8. W. Altgcld, in: GDCh-Monographie, Vol. 5, p. 552, ed. by F. Beck, Frankfurt. 1996.
9. For a recent review see: T.V. Vemitskaya and O. n. Efimov, Usp. Khim. 66, 489 (1997).
10. E.L. Kupila and J. Kankare, Symh. Met. 74, 241 (1995).
11. R. Bilger and J. Heinze, Synth. Met. 55, 1424 (1993).
12. T. Osaka, S. Ogano, and K. Naoi, J. Electrochem. Soc. 135, 1071 (1988).
13. R. Stankovic, O. Pavlovic, VI. Vojnovic, and S. Jovanovic, Eur. Polym. J. 30, 385 (1994).
14. G. A. Wooc and J.O. Iroh, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 61, 519 (1996).
15. V.M. Jovanovic, A. Dekanski, G. Vlajnic, and M.S. Jovanovic, Electroanal. 9, 564 (1997).
16. T.F. Otero and A.H. Arevalo, Synth. Met. 66, 25 (1994).
17. H.Q. Fang, M.Q. Wang, and H. Y. Chen, Acta China. Sin. 53, 789 (1995).
18. B. Grunden and J.O. Iroh, Polymer 36, 559 (1995).
19. J.O. Iroh and W. Su, J. Appi. Polym. Sci. 66, 2433 (1997).
20. D.S. Maddison, Synth. Met. 57, 3544 (1993).
21. M. Fttjii, K. Arii. and K. Yoshino, Symh. Me;. 55, 1159 (1993).
22. G.A. Wood and J.O. Iroh, Polym. Eng. Sci. 36, 2389 (i996).
23. D.j. Walton, C.E. Hau, and A. Chyla, Analyst 117, 1305 (1992).
24. J. Lippe and R. Holze, Synth. Mei. 41-43, 2927 (1991).
25. R. Holze and J. Lippe, Synth. Met. 38, 99 (1990).
26. U. Barsch, F. Beck, G. Hambitzer, R. Holze, J. Lippe, and I. Stassen, J. Electroanai. Chem. 369. 97 (1994).
27. J.L. Bredas, in: Handbook of conducting polymers, p. 859, ed. by T. A. Skotheim, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1986.
28. For a review see e.g. A.J. Hecgcr, S. Kivclson, J.R. Schriefer. W.P. Su, Rev. Mod. Phys. 60, 781 (1988).
29. J. Lippe, Dissertation, Universität Oldenburg, 1991.
30. R. Holze and J. Lippe, DECHEMA-Monographie, Vol. 725, 679 (1992).
31. R. Singh and A.K. Xarula, J. Appi. Phys. 82, 4362 (1997).
32. S. Holdcroft and B.L. Funt, J. Electroanal. Chem. 240, 89 (1988).
33. M. Probst and R. Holze, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 100, 1286 (1996).
34. M. Probst and R. Holze, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 198, 1499 (1997).
35. Y. Son ana K. Rajesnwar, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 88, 605 (1992).
36. F. Beck, U. Barsch, and R. Michaelis, J. Eleciroanal. Chem. 351, 169 (1993)
37. J.T. Lei and C.R. Martin, Chem. Mater. 7, 578 (1995).
38. T. F. Otcro and J. Rodrigtiez, Synth. Met. 51, 307 (1992).
39. [39J W. Su and J.O. Iron. Ekctrochirn. Ada 42, 2685 (1997).
40. [40) W. Su and J.O. Iroh, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 65, 417 (1997).
41. See e.g. [12].
42. L.F. Warren and D.P. Anderson, J. Electrochem. Soc. 134, 101 (1987).
43. J. Lippe and R. Holze, Moi. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 208, 99 (1991).
44. J. Lippe and R. Holze, J. Eleciroanal. Chem. 339, 411 (1992).
45. V. Brandi and R. Holze, 3er. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 101, 251 (1997).
46. G. B. Street, T.C. Clarke, M. Krounbi, K. Kanazawa, V. Lee, P. Pfluger, and J.C. Scot:, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 83, 253 (1982).
47. G. Zotti, G. Sehiavon, A. Berlin, and G. Pagani, Electrochim. Acta. 34, 881 (1989).
48. T.F. Oscro and j. Rodriguez, Synth. Met. 55, 1418 (1993).
49. M. Fujii, Y. Saeki, K. Arii, anc K. Yoshino, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 129, 2501 (1990).
50. T.F. Otero and J. Rodriguez, Synth. Met. 55, 1436 (1993).
51. A. Lewenstam, A. Michalska. and A. Ivaska, Chem. Anal. 40, 587 (1995).
52. Bacskai, G. Inzelt, A. Bartl, L. Dunsch, and G. Paasch, Synth. Met. 67. 227(1994).
53. G. Paasch. D. Schmeisser, A. Bartl, H. Naarmann, L. Dunsch, and W. Göpel, Synth. Met. 66, 13 (1994).
54. E. L. Kupula and J. Kankare, Synth. Met. 55. 1402 (1993).
55. M. Yamaura, K. Sato, 7, Jagiwara, and K. iwata, Synth. Met. 48, 337 (1992).
56. M. Yamaura, T. Hagiwara, and K. Iwata, Synth. Met. 26, 209 (1988).
57. [57) M. Yamaura, K. Sato, and T. Hagiwara, Synth. Met. 39, 43 (1990).
58. [58| M. Yamaura, K. Sato, and T. Hagiwara, Synlh. Met. 41, 439 (1991).
59. A.F. Diaz and J. Bargon, in: Handbook of conducting polymers 1, p. 81, ed. by T. A. Skoiheim, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1986.
60. A. El Hourch, A. Rakotondrainibe, B. Beden, P. Crouigneau, J. Leger, C. Lamy, A. Tanaka, and E. Gonzalez, Electrochim. Acta 39, 889 (1994).
61. D.Y. Kim, J.Y. Lee, O.K. Moon, and C.Y. Kim. Synth. Met. 69, 471 (1995).
62. J.A.E.H. van Haare, L. Groenenoaai, E.E. Havinga, R.A.J. Jansen, and E.W. Meijer, Angew. Chem. 108, 696 (1996).
63. J.A.E.H. van Haare, L. Groenendaal, E.E. Havinga, R.A.J. Janssen and E.W. Meijer, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 35, 638 (1996).
64. J.A.E.H. van Haare, L. Groenendaal, E.E. Havinga, E.W. Meijer, and R.A.J. Janssen, Synth. Met. 85, 1091 (1997).
65. V. Brandi, Dissertation, Universität Oldenburg, 1997.
66. [66[ M.G. Hill. J.F. Penneau. B. Zinger, K.R. Mann, and L.L. Miuer, Chem. Mater. 4, 1106 (1992).
67. M.G. Hill, K.R. Mann, L.L. Miller, and J.-F. Penneau, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 272S (1992).
68. A. Smie and j. Heinze. Angew. Chem. 109, 375 (1997).