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Volumn 72, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 459-475

'Ethnicity' and politics in India

(1)  Manor, James a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0004624947     PISSN: 00205850     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2625551     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (27)
  • 1
    • 85033733167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • These are Paul R. Brass, M. S. A. Rao, Myron Weiner, Sudipta Kaviraj, Ashutosh Varshney and, using words other than 'ethnicity', Ashis Nandy and T. N. Madan
    • These are Paul R. Brass, M. S. A. Rao, Myron Weiner, Sudipta Kaviraj, Ashutosh Varshney and, using words other than 'ethnicity', Ashis Nandy and T. N. Madan.
  • 2
    • 85048941925 scopus 로고
    • India: The dilemmas of diversity
    • October
    • R. L. Hardgrave, 'India: the dilemmas of diversity', Journal of Democracy, October 1993, pp. 54-68.
    • (1993) Journal of Democracy , pp. 54-68
    • Hardgrave, R.L.1
  • 3
    • 0003982475 scopus 로고
    • London, New Delhi and Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • P. R. Brass, Ethnicity and nationalism (London, New Delhi and Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989), p. 18.
    • (1989) Ethnicity and Nationalism , pp. 18
    • Brass, P.R.1
  • 9
    • 85033747468 scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia, This volume contains the proceedings of a conference held in New Delhi in that year
    • Center for the Advanced Study of India, Federalism in multi-cultural societies (Philadelphia, 1993). This volume contains the proceedings of a conference held in New Delhi in that year.
    • (1993) Federalism in Multi-Cultural Societies
  • 10
    • 0039941990 scopus 로고
    • Master narratives, local narratives, and communal violence: Hindu-Muslim relations in two Indian cities, Hyderabad and Lucknow
    • Washington
    • A. Varshney, 'Master narratives, local narratives, and communal violence: Hindu-Muslim relations in two Indian cities, Hyderabad and Lucknow', paper presented at the Association of Asian Studies Conference, Washington, 1995, pp. 4-5. Italics in original.The historians to whom he is referring include Gyan Prakash, Nicholas Dirks and Gyanendra Pandey. Those involved in more contemporary political studies include Partha Chatterjee, Sudipta Kaviraj and Paul R. Brass, although the latter two do not entirely fit the usual 'post-modernist' descriptions.
    • (1995) Association of Asian Studies Conference , pp. 4-5
    • Varshney, A.1
  • 11
    • 84921611169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delhi: Oxford University Press
    • See e.g. G. Pandey, The construction of communalism in colonial north India (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1990) and the account of Sri Lanka's 1958 riots in J. Manor, The expedient Utopian, pp. 284-97. The latter book, which appeared before the publication of the former, offers quite similar analyses of the emergence of 'ethnic' identities and conflict, although it is not an example of post-modernist scholarship.
    • (1990) The Construction of Communalism in Colonial North India
    • Pandey, G.1
  • 12
    • 84921611169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See e.g. G. Pandey, The construction of communalism in colonial north India (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1990) and the account of Sri Lanka's 1958 riots in J. Manor, The expedient Utopian, pp. 284-97. The latter book, which appeared before the publication of the former, offers quite similar analyses of the emergence of 'ethnic' identities and conflict, although it is not an example of post-modernist scholarship.
    • The Expedient Utopian , pp. 284-297
    • Manor, J.1
  • 13
    • 85033753786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varshney, 'Master narratives', pp. 6-7. The quotation is from p. 7; italics in original.
    • Master Narratives , pp. 6-7
    • Varshney1
  • 15
    • 85033759711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudipta Kaviraj has done most to educate me about this process. It is consistent with Brass's formulations. See in particular Brass, Ethnicity, p. 16.
    • Ethnicity , pp. 16
    • Brass1
  • 16
    • 85033738556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • A leading member of the Janata opposition to Indira Gandhi once characterized her manipulative activities quite perceptively. Ramakrishna Hegde, talking with myself and the journalist E. Raghavan, said: 'Mrs Gandhi could set you against me, me against him, and him against you, and take support from all three of us.' Interview, Bangalore, 11 August 1984.
  • 17
    • 85033733213 scopus 로고
    • conference paper, School of Oriental and African Studies, London, 5-7 Oct.
    • B. Parekh, 'Ethnocentric biases of the nationalist discourse', conference paper, School of Oriental and African Studies, London, 5-7 Oct. 1995, p. 4.
    • (1995) Ethnocentric Biases of the Nationalist Discourse , pp. 4
    • Parekh, B.1
  • 19
    • 0347868166 scopus 로고
    • The electoral process amid awakening and decay
    • P. Lyon and J. Manor, eds, Leicester: Leicester University Press
    • For much fuller discussions of these three themes see J. Manor, 'The electoral process amid awakening and decay', in P. Lyon and J. Manor, eds, Transfer and transformation (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1983), pp. 87-116; J. Manor, 'Political regeneration in India', in A. Nandy and D.L. Sheth, eds, The multiverse of politics (New Delhi and London: Sage, 1996).
    • (1983) Transfer and Transformation , pp. 87-116
    • Manor, J.1
  • 20
    • 0041128767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political regeneration in India
    • A. Nandy and D.L. Sheth, eds, New Delhi and London: Sage
    • For much fuller discussions of these three themes see J. Manor, 'The electoral process amid awakening and decay', in P. Lyon and J. Manor, eds, Transfer and transformation (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1983), pp. 87-116; J. Manor, 'Political regeneration in India', in A. Nandy and D.L. Sheth, eds, The multiverse of politics (New Delhi and London: Sage, 1996).
    • (1996) The Multiverse of Politics
    • Manor, J.1
  • 22
    • 0006275065 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of political integration and disintegration
    • D. Dalton and A.J. Wilson, eds, London: Hurst
    • Others have also tended to over-emphasize ideas and to undervalue actions and transactions in discussions of related topics. See e.g. the critique of Myron Weiner's writing on elite-mass integration in J. Manor, 'The dynamics of political integration and disintegration', in D. Dalton and A.J. Wilson, eds, The states of South Asia (London: Hurst, 1982), specifically on p. 93. It should be stressed that Weiner is less guilty of this in many of his other writings; T. N. Madan, 'Secularism in its place', Journal of Asian Studies, November 1987, pp. 747-59.
    • (1982) The States of South Asia , pp. 93
    • Manor, J.1
  • 23
    • 84928460435 scopus 로고
    • Secularism in its place
    • November
    • Others have also tended to over-emphasize ideas and to undervalue actions and transactions in discussions of related topics. See e.g. the critique of Myron Weiner's writing on elite-mass integration in J. Manor, 'The dynamics of political integration and disintegration', in D. Dalton and A.J. Wilson, eds, The states of South Asia (London: Hurst, 1982), specifically on p. 93. It should be stressed that Weiner is less guilty of this in many of his other writings; T. N. Madan, 'Secularism in its place', Journal of Asian Studies, November 1987, pp. 747-59.
    • (1987) Journal of Asian Studies , pp. 747-759
    • Madan, T.N.1
  • 24
    • 0012841153 scopus 로고
    • The political sustainability of economic liberalization in India
    • R. H. Cassen and V Joshi, eds, Delhi: Oxford University Press
    • For more on this see J. Manor, 'The political sustainability of economic liberalization in India', in R. H. Cassen and V Joshi, eds, India: the future of economic reform (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1995), pp. 343-60.
    • (1995) India: the Future of Economic Reform , pp. 343-360
    • Manor, J.1
  • 25
    • 85033733783 scopus 로고
    • Chief ministers and the problem of governance
    • P. Oldenburg, ed., New York: M. E. Sharpe for the Asia Society
    • These comments are based on an extended encounter with the Prime Minister in New Delhi during the second week of February, 1992. 24 This is discussed in more detail in J. Manor, 'Chief ministers and the problem of governance', in P. Oldenburg, ed., India briefing, 1995 (New York: M. E. Sharpe for the Asia Society, 1995).
    • (1995) India Briefing, 1995
    • Manor, J.1
  • 26
    • 85033736228 scopus 로고
    • The BJP in south India: The 1991 general election
    • 22 May
    • For a more detailed discussion of this see J. Manor, 'The BJP in south India: the 1991 general election', Economic and Political Weekly, 22 May 1993, pp. 1010-20; J. Manor, 'Still a marginal force: the Bharatiya Janata Party in Karnataka', in G. K. Prasad et al., The angry voter: assembly elections in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, 1994 (Madras: Shanti, 1995), pp. 168-82.These two articles will be published as one in a forthcoming volume on the Hindu right edited by Philip Oldenburg.
    • (1993) Economic and Political Weekly , pp. 10-20
    • Manor, J.1
  • 27
    • 85033741156 scopus 로고
    • Still a marginal force: The Bharatiya Janata Party in Karnataka
    • G. K. Prasad et al., Madras: Shanti, These two articles will be published as one in a forthcoming volume on the Hindu right edited by Philip Oldenburg
    • For a more detailed discussion of this see J. Manor, 'The BJP in south India: the 1991 general election', Economic and Political Weekly, 22 May 1993, pp. 1010-20; J. Manor, 'Still a marginal force: the Bharatiya Janata Party in Karnataka', in G. K. Prasad et al., The angry voter: assembly elections in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, 1994 (Madras: Shanti, 1995), pp. 168-82.These two articles will be published as one in a forthcoming volume on the Hindu right edited by Philip Oldenburg.
    • (1995) The Angry Voter: Assembly Elections in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, 1994 , pp. 168-182
    • Manor, J.1


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