메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue C, 1997, Pages 33-55

Responses of Marine Fishes to Freezing Temperatures: A New Look at Colligative Mechanisms

(1)  Raymond, James A a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0004446128     PISSN: 15692558     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1569-2558(08)60074-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 0019877173 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis and turnover of trimethylamine oxide in the teleost cod, Gadus morhau.
    • Augustsson I., and Strom A.R. Biosynthesis and turnover of trimethylamine oxide in the teleost cod, Gadus morhau. J. Biol. Chem. 256 (1981) 8045-8049
    • (1981) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.256 , pp. 8045-8049
    • Augustsson, I.1    Strom, A.R.2
  • 2
    • 0002598876 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of trimethylamine N-oxide biosynthesis
    • Baker R.J., Struempler A., and Chaykin S. A comparative study of trimethylamine N-oxide biosynthesis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 71 (1963) 58-64
    • (1963) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.71 , pp. 58-64
    • Baker, R.J.1    Struempler, A.2    Chaykin, S.3
  • 3
    • 0005490335 scopus 로고
    • Compatible and counteracting solutes and the evolution of ion and osmoregulation in fishes
    • Ballantyne J.S., Moyes C.D., and Moon T.W. Compatible and counteracting solutes and the evolution of ion and osmoregulation in fishes. Can. J. Zool. 65 (1987) 1883-1888
    • (1987) Can. J. Zool. , vol.65 , pp. 1883-1888
    • Ballantyne, J.S.1    Moyes, C.D.2    Moon, T.W.3
  • 4
    • 0002138112 scopus 로고
    • Gill permeability in Squalus acanthias.
    • Gilbert P.W., Mathewson R.F., and Rail D.P. (Eds), The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, MD
    • Boylan J.W. Gill permeability in Squalus acanthias. In: Gilbert P.W., Mathewson R.F., and Rail D.P. (Eds). Sharks, Skates and Rays (1967), The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, MD 199-206
    • (1967) Sharks, Skates and Rays , pp. 199-206
    • Boylan, J.W.1
  • 5
    • 0001530281 scopus 로고
    • Halotolerance of Dunaliella.
    • Levandowski L., and Hutner S.H. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • Brown A.D., and Borowitzka L.J. Halotolerance of Dunaliella. In: Levandowski L., and Hutner S.H. (Eds). Biochemistry and Physiology of Protozoa. 2nd ed. 1 (1979), Academic Press, New York 139-189
    • (1979) Biochemistry and Physiology of Protozoa. 2nd ed. , vol.1 , pp. 139-189
    • Brown, A.D.1    Borowitzka, L.J.2
  • 6
    • 77956715115 scopus 로고
    • Blood and urine constituents of Lophius piscatorius L.J
    • Brull L., and Nezet E. Blood and urine constituents of Lophius piscatorius L.J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K. 32 (1953) 321-328
    • (1953) Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K. , vol.32 , pp. 321-328
    • Brull, L.1    Nezet, E.2
  • 7
    • 0021041945 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in the epidermis of the winter flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus.
    • Burton D., and Fletcher G.L. Seasonal changes in the epidermis of the winter flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K. 63 (1983) 273-287
    • (1983) J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K. , vol.63 , pp. 273-287
    • Burton, D.1    Fletcher, G.L.2
  • 8
    • 0024201029 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of trimethylamines in kelp bass (Paralabrax clathratus) and marine and freshwater pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha
    • Charest R.P., Chenoweth M., and Dunn A. Metabolism of trimethylamines in kelp bass (Paralabrax clathratus) and marine and freshwater pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha. J. Comp. Physiol. B 158 (1988) 609-619
    • (1988) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.158 , pp. 609-619
    • Charest, R.P.1    Chenoweth, M.2    Dunn, A.3
  • 9
    • 0002037107 scopus 로고
    • The role of antifreeze glycopeptides in the freezing avoidance of cold-water fish
    • di Prisco G. (Ed), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Cheng C.C., and DeVries A.L. The role of antifreeze glycopeptides in the freezing avoidance of cold-water fish. In: di Prisco G. (Ed). Life Under Extreme Conditions (1991), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1-14
    • (1991) Life Under Extreme Conditions , pp. 1-14
    • Cheng, C.C.1    DeVries, A.L.2
  • 10
    • 0011895222 scopus 로고
    • Renal conservation of trimethylamine oxide by spiny dogfish
    • Cohen J.J., Krupp M.A., and Chidsey C.A. Renal conservation of trimethylamine oxide by spiny dogfish. Am. J. Physiol. 194 (1958) 229-235
    • (1958) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.194 , pp. 229-235
    • Cohen, J.J.1    Krupp, M.A.2    Chidsey, C.A.3
  • 11
    • 0002912780 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary and comparitive aspects of urea biosynthesis
    • Grisolia S. (Ed), John Wiley & Sons, New York
    • Cohen P.P. Evolutionary and comparitive aspects of urea biosynthesis. In: Grisolia S. (Ed). The Urea Cycle (1976), John Wiley & Sons, New York 21-38
    • (1976) The Urea Cycle , pp. 21-38
    • Cohen, P.P.1
  • 12
    • 84971100796 scopus 로고
    • The permeability of Nitella cells to nonelectrolytes
    • Collander R. The permeability of Nitella cells to nonelectrolytes. Physiol. Plant. 7 (1954) 420-445
    • (1954) Physiol. Plant. , vol.7 , pp. 420-445
    • Collander, R.1
  • 13
    • 0026089104 scopus 로고
    • The function of the urinary bladder in vivo in the freshwater rainbow trout
    • Curtis B.J., and Wood C.M. The function of the urinary bladder in vivo in the freshwater rainbow trout. J. Exp. Biol. 155 (1991) 567-583
    • (1991) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.155 , pp. 567-583
    • Curtis, B.J.1    Wood, C.M.2
  • 14
    • 0010361436 scopus 로고
    • Changes in osmotic and ionic concentrations of various tissues of the guppy, Poecilia reticulata, with adaptation to sea water and the effect of dietary trimethylamine on these changes
    • Daikoku T. Changes in osmotic and ionic concentrations of various tissues of the guppy, Poecilia reticulata, with adaptation to sea water and the effect of dietary trimethylamine on these changes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 66A (1980) 189-195
    • (1980) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.66 A , pp. 189-195
    • Daikoku, T.1
  • 15
    • 0025325036 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry offish antifreeze proteins
    • Davies P.L., and Hew C.L. Biochemistry offish antifreeze proteins. FASEB J. 4 (1990) 2460-2468
    • (1990) FASEB J. , vol.4 , pp. 2460-2468
    • Davies, P.L.1    Hew, C.L.2
  • 16
    • 0000480940 scopus 로고
    • Freezing resistance in fishes
    • Hoar W.S., and Randall D.J. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • DeVries A.L. Freezing resistance in fishes. In: Hoar W.S., and Randall D.J. (Eds). Fish Physiology 6 (1971), Academic Press, New York 157-190
    • (1971) Fish Physiology , vol.6 , pp. 157-190
    • DeVries, A.L.1
  • 17
    • 0001222759 scopus 로고
    • Biological antifreeze agents in coldwater fishes
    • DeVries A.L. Biological antifreeze agents in coldwater fishes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 73A (1982) 627-640
    • (1982) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.73 A , pp. 627-640
    • DeVries, A.L.1
  • 18
    • 0002391250 scopus 로고
    • The role of glycoprotein antifreezes in the survival of antarctic fishes
    • Llano G.A. (Ed), Gulf, Houston, TX
    • DeVries A.L., and Lin Y. The role of glycoprotein antifreezes in the survival of antarctic fishes. In: Llano G.A. (Ed). Adaptations within Antarctic Ecosystems (1977), Gulf, Houston, TX 439-458
    • (1977) Adaptations within Antarctic Ecosystems , pp. 439-458
    • DeVries, A.L.1    Lin, Y.2
  • 19
    • 0014666651 scopus 로고
    • Freezing resistance in some antarctic fishes
    • DeVries A.L., and Wohlschlag D.E. Freezing resistance in some antarctic fishes. Science 163 (1969) 1073-1075
    • (1969) Science , vol.163 , pp. 1073-1075
    • DeVries, A.L.1    Wohlschlag, D.E.2
  • 20
    • 0003009085 scopus 로고
    • Renal function in antarctic fishes: Serum and urine composition
    • Dobbs G.H., and DeVries A.L. Renal function in antarctic fishes: Serum and urine composition. Marine Biol. 29 (1975) 59-70
    • (1975) Marine Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 59-70
    • Dobbs, G.H.1    DeVries, A.L.2
  • 21
    • 0016120952 scopus 로고
    • The effects of temperature and photoperiod on antifreeze production in cold water fishes
    • Duman J.G., and DeVries A.L. The effects of temperature and photoperiod on antifreeze production in cold water fishes. J. Exp. Zool. 190 (1974) 89-98
    • (1974) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.190 , pp. 89-98
    • Duman, J.G.1    DeVries, A.L.2
  • 22
    • 0016826326 scopus 로고
    • The role of macromolecular antifreezes in cold water fishes
    • Duman J.G., and DeVries A.L. The role of macromolecular antifreezes in cold water fishes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 52A (1975) 193-199
    • (1975) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.52 A , pp. 193-199
    • Duman, J.G.1    DeVries, A.L.2
  • 23
    • 0000805187 scopus 로고
    • Amines in fish muscle. VI. Trimethylamine oxide content offish and marine invertebrates
    • Dyer W.J. Amines in fish muscle. VI. Trimethylamine oxide content offish and marine invertebrates. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 8 (1952) 314-324
    • (1952) J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. , vol.8 , pp. 314-324
    • Dyer, W.J.1
  • 24
    • 0001040682 scopus 로고
    • Buoyancy studies of Notothenioid fishes in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica
    • Eastman J.T., and DeVries A.L. Buoyancy studies of Notothenioid fishes in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Copeia 1982 (1982) 385-393
    • (1982) Copeia , vol.1982 , pp. 385-393
    • Eastman, J.T.1    DeVries, A.L.2
  • 25
    • 0017492560 scopus 로고
    • Circannual cycles of plasma freezing point and Na+ and C1-concentrations in winter flounder
    • Fletcher G.L. Circannual cycles of plasma freezing point and Na+ and C1-concentrations in winter flounder. Can. J. Zool. 55 (1977) 789-795
    • (1977) Can. J. Zool. , vol.55 , pp. 789-795
    • Fletcher, G.L.1
  • 26
    • 77956839537 scopus 로고
    • Formation of excretory products
    • Hoar W.S., and Randall D.J. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • Forster R.P., and Goldstein L. Formation of excretory products. In: Hoar W.S., and Randall D.J. (Eds). Fish Physiology 1 (1969), Academic Press, New York 313-350
    • (1969) Fish Physiology , vol.1 , pp. 313-350
    • Forster, R.P.1    Goldstein, L.2
  • 27
    • 0017163943 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular osmoregulatory role of amino acids and urea in marine elasmobranchs
    • Forster R.P., and Goldstein L. Intracellular osmoregulatory role of amino acids and urea in marine elasmobranchs. Am. J. Physiol. 230 (1976) 925-931
    • (1976) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.230 , pp. 925-931
    • Forster, R.P.1    Goldstein, L.2
  • 28
    • 0345043523 scopus 로고
    • Tubular secretion of creatine, trimethylamine oxide, and other organic bases by the aglomerular kidney of Lophius americanus.
    • Forster R.P., Berglund F., and Rennick B.R. Tubular secretion of creatine, trimethylamine oxide, and other organic bases by the aglomerular kidney of Lophius americanus. J. Gen Physiol. 42 (1958) 319-327
    • (1958) J. Gen Physiol. , vol.42 , pp. 319-327
    • Forster, R.P.1    Berglund, F.2    Rennick, B.R.3
  • 29
    • 0016377815 scopus 로고
    • Trimethylamine oxide excretion rates in elasmobranchs
    • Goldstein L., and Palatt P.J. Trimethylamine oxide excretion rates in elasmobranchs. Am. J. Physiol. 227 (1974) 1268-1272
    • (1974) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.227 , pp. 1268-1272
    • Goldstein, L.1    Palatt, P.J.2
  • 30
    • 0002541329 scopus 로고
    • Freezing resistance in some northern fishes
    • Gordon M.S., Amdur B.H., and Scholander P.F. Freezing resistance in some northern fishes. Biol. Bull. 122 (1962) 52-62
    • (1962) Biol. Bull. , vol.122 , pp. 52-62
    • Gordon, M.S.1    Amdur, B.H.2    Scholander, P.F.3
  • 31
    • 0002239074 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and significance of trimethylamine oxide and its derivatives in fish and shellfish
    • Martin R.E., Flick G.J., Hebard C.E., and Ward D.R. (Eds), AVI Publishing Co., Westport, CT
    • Hebard C.E., Flick G.J., and Martin R.E. Occurrence and significance of trimethylamine oxide and its derivatives in fish and shellfish. In: Martin R.E., Flick G.J., Hebard C.E., and Ward D.R. (Eds). Chemistry and Biochemistry of Marine Food Products (1982), AVI Publishing Co., Westport, CT 149-304
    • (1982) Chemistry and Biochemistry of Marine Food Products , pp. 149-304
    • Hebard, C.E.1    Flick, G.J.2    Martin, R.E.3
  • 33
  • 34
    • 77956837248 scopus 로고
    • The kidney
    • Hoar W.S., and Randall D.J. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • Hickman C.P., and Trump B.F. The kidney. In: Hoar W.S., and Randall D.J. (Eds). Fish Physiology 1 (1969), Academic Press, New York 163-239
    • (1969) Fish Physiology , vol.1 , pp. 163-239
    • Hickman, C.P.1    Trump, B.F.2
  • 35
    • 77956839923 scopus 로고
    • The body compartments and the distribution of electrolytes
    • Hoar W.S., and Randall D.J. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • Holmes W.N., and Donaldson E.M. The body compartments and the distribution of electrolytes. In: Hoar W.S., and Randall D.J. (Eds). Fish Physiology 1 (1969), Academic Press, New York 1-90
    • (1969) Fish Physiology , vol.1 , pp. 1-90
    • Holmes, W.N.1    Donaldson, E.M.2
  • 36
    • 84982335506 scopus 로고
    • Chemical studies on the herring (Clupea harengus). I. Trimethylamine oxide and volatile amines in fresh, spoiling and cooked herring
    • Hughes R.B. Chemical studies on the herring (Clupea harengus). I. Trimethylamine oxide and volatile amines in fresh, spoiling and cooked herring. J. Sci. Food. Agric. 10 (1959) 431-436
    • (1959) J. Sci. Food. Agric. , vol.10 , pp. 431-436
    • Hughes, R.B.1
  • 37
    • 0018657588 scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary amino acid patterns on the free amino acid contents of blood and muscle or rainbow trout
    • Kaushik S.J., and Luquet P. Influence of dietary amino acid patterns on the free amino acid contents of blood and muscle or rainbow trout. Comp. Biochem Physiol. 64B (1979) 174-180
    • (1979) Comp. Biochem Physiol. , vol.64 B , pp. 174-180
    • Kaushik, S.J.1    Luquet, P.2
  • 38
    • 0346054614 scopus 로고
    • Transport of nonelectrolytes
    • Kotyk A., and Janacek K. (Eds), Plenum, New York
    • Kotyk A. Transport of nonelectrolytes. In: Kotyk A., and Janacek K. (Eds). Biomembranes, Vol. 9, Membrane Transport (1977), Plenum, New York 183-241
    • (1977) Biomembranes, Vol. 9, Membrane Transport , pp. 183-241
    • Kotyk, A.1
  • 39
    • 0025959821 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of α-helical antifreeze peptides on specific ice crystal surface planes
    • Knight C.A., Cheng C.C., and DeVries A.L. Adsorption of α-helical antifreeze peptides on specific ice crystal surface planes. Biophys. J. 59 (1992) 409-418
    • (1992) Biophys. J. , vol.59 , pp. 409-418
    • Knight, C.A.1    Cheng, C.C.2    DeVries, A.L.3
  • 40
    • 0027396926 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption to ice offish antifreeze glycopeptides 7 and 8
    • Knight C.A., Driggers E., and DeVries A.L. Adsorption to ice offish antifreeze glycopeptides 7 and 8. Biophys. J. 64 (1993) 252-259
    • (1993) Biophys. J. , vol.64 , pp. 252-259
    • Knight, C.A.1    Driggers, E.2    DeVries, A.L.3
  • 41
    • 0008687864 scopus 로고
    • Gill morphometrics of two Antarctic fish species Pleuragramma antarcticum and Notothenia gibberifrons.
    • Kunzmann A. Gill morphometrics of two Antarctic fish species Pleuragramma antarcticum and Notothenia gibberifrons. Polar Biol. 11 (1990) 9-18
    • (1990) Polar Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 9-18
    • Kunzmann, A.1
  • 42
    • 0013790728 scopus 로고
    • The osmotic adjustments in the euryhaline teleosts, the flounder, Pseudopleuronectes flesus L. and the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L. Comp
    • Lange R., and Fugelli K. The osmotic adjustments in the euryhaline teleosts, the flounder, Pseudopleuronectes flesus L. and the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 15 (1965) 283-292
    • (1965) Biochem. Physiol. , vol.15 , pp. 283-292
    • Lange, R.1    Fugelli, K.2
  • 43
    • 0002686718 scopus 로고
    • Principles of insect low temperature tolerance
    • Lee R.E. (Ed), Chapman & Hall, New York
    • Lee R.E. Principles of insect low temperature tolerance. In: Lee R.E. (Ed). Insects at Low Temperature (1991), Chapman & Hall, New York 17-46
    • (1991) Insects at Low Temperature , pp. 17-46
    • Lee, R.E.1
  • 45
    • 4944237828 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the collagen content of Pacific herring tissues
    • McBride J.R., MacLeod R.A., and Idler D.R. Seasonal variation in the collagen content of Pacific herring tissues. J. Fish. Res Bd. Can. 17 (1960) 913-918
    • (1960) J. Fish. Res Bd. Can. , vol.17 , pp. 913-918
    • McBride, J.R.1    MacLeod, R.A.2    Idler, D.R.3
  • 47
    • 0024494202 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of urea synthesis in vertebrates: The piscine connection
    • Mommsen T.P., and Walsh P.J. Evolution of urea synthesis in vertebrates: The piscine connection. Science 243 (1989) 72-75
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 72-75
    • Mommsen, T.P.1    Walsh, P.J.2
  • 48
    • 0015720236 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of nonelectrolyte permeability in human red blood cell membrane
    • Naccache P., and Sha'afi R.I. Patterns of nonelectrolyte permeability in human red blood cell membrane. J. Gen. Physiol. 62 (1973) 714-736
    • (1973) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.62 , pp. 714-736
    • Naccache, P.1    Sha'afi, R.I.2
  • 49
    • 0345316468 scopus 로고
    • Studies on Trimethylamine oxide. I. Occurrence of trimethylamine oxide in marine organisms
    • Norris E.R., and Benoit G.J. Studies on Trimethylamine oxide. I. Occurrence of trimethylamine oxide in marine organisms. J. Biol. Chem. 158 (1945) 433-438
    • (1945) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.158 , pp. 433-438
    • Norris, E.R.1    Benoit, G.J.2
  • 50
    • 0026019045 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of the flesh and other tissues of antarctic fish species of the families Channichthyidae and Nototheniidae.
    • Oehlenschlager J. Chemical composition of the flesh and other tissues of antarctic fish species of the families Channichthyidae and Nototheniidae. Food Chem. 40 (1991) 159-167
    • (1991) Food Chem. , vol.40 , pp. 159-167
    • Oehlenschlager, J.1
  • 51
    • 0001192739 scopus 로고
    • Osmotic and ionic regulation in polar fishes
    • O'Grady S.M., and DeVries A.L. Osmotic and ionic regulation in polar fishes. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 57 (1982) 219-228
    • (1982) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.57 , pp. 219-228
    • O'Grady, S.M.1    DeVries, A.L.2
  • 52
    • 0000245439 scopus 로고
    • Osmotic and ionic changes in blood and muscle of migrating salmonids
    • Parry G. Osmotic and ionic changes in blood and muscle of migrating salmonids. J. Exp. Biol. 38 (1961) 411-427
    • (1961) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.38 , pp. 411-427
    • Parry, G.1
  • 53
    • 0015577176 scopus 로고
    • Gills and kidneys in ureosmotic regulation in euryhaline skates
    • Payan P., Goldstein L., and Forster R.P. Gills and kidneys in ureosmotic regulation in euryhaline skates. Am. J. Physiol. 244 (1973) 367-372
    • (1973) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.244 , pp. 367-372
    • Payan, P.1    Goldstein, L.2    Forster, R.P.3
  • 54
    • 0002400688 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in osmotic pressure in flounder sera
    • Pearcy W.G. Seasonal changes in osmotic pressure in flounder sera. Science 134 (1961) 193-194
    • (1961) Science , vol.134 , pp. 193-194
    • Pearcy, W.G.1
  • 55
    • 0042404530 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme activities in concentrated solution of glycine betaine and other solutes
    • Pollard A., and Wyn-Jones R.G. Enzyme activities in concentrated solution of glycine betaine and other solutes. Planta 144 (1979) 291-298
    • (1979) Planta , vol.144 , pp. 291-298
    • Pollard, A.1    Wyn-Jones, R.G.2
  • 56
    • 0002378611 scopus 로고
    • Osmotic and ionic concentrations in some Alaskan fish and goldfish from different temperatures
    • Prosser C.L., MacKay W., and Kato K. Osmotic and ionic concentrations in some Alaskan fish and goldfish from different temperatures. Physiol. Zool. 43 (1970) 81-89
    • (1970) Physiol. Zool. , vol.43 , pp. 81-89
    • Prosser, C.L.1    MacKay, W.2    Kato, K.3
  • 57
    • 0002623966 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen: Respiration and metabolism
    • Prosser C.L. (Ed), Saunders, Philadelphia
    • Prosser C.L. Oxygen: Respiration and metabolism. In: Prosser C.L. (Ed). Comparative Animal Physiology. 3rd ed. (1973), Saunders, Philadelphia 165-211
    • (1973) Comparative Animal Physiology. 3rd ed. , pp. 165-211
    • Prosser, C.L.1
  • 58
    • 84979188097 scopus 로고
    • Investigations on osmotic and electrolyte regulation of teleosts of the Baltic Sea
    • Raschack M. Investigations on osmotic and electrolyte regulation of teleosts of the Baltic Sea. Int. Rev. Ges. Hydrobiol. 54 (1969) 423-462
    • (1969) Int. Rev. Ges. Hydrobiol. , vol.54 , pp. 423-462
    • Raschack, M.1
  • 59
    • 0024889399 scopus 로고
    • Freezing resistance in some northern populations of Pacific herring, Clupea harengus pallasi.
    • Raymond J.A. Freezing resistance in some northern populations of Pacific herring, Clupea harengus pallasi. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46 (1989) 2104-2107
    • (1989) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 2104-2107
    • Raymond, J.A.1
  • 60
    • 0001514211 scopus 로고
    • Glycerol is a colligative antifreeze in some northern fishes
    • Raymond J.A. Glycerol is a colligative antifreeze in some northern fishes. J. Exp. Zool. 262 (1992) 347-352
    • (1992) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.262 , pp. 347-352
    • Raymond, J.A.1
  • 61
    • 0001442396 scopus 로고
    • Glycerol and water balance in a near-isosmotic teleost, winter-acclimatized rainbow smelt
    • Raymond J.A. Glycerol and water balance in a near-isosmotic teleost, winter-acclimatized rainbow smelt. Can. J. Zool. 71 (1993) 1849-1854
    • (1993) Can. J. Zool. , vol.71 , pp. 1849-1854
    • Raymond, J.A.1
  • 62
    • 0028041630 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of trimethylamine oxide and urea in the blood of a cold-adapted marine teleost, the rainbow smelt
    • Raymond J.A. Seasonal variations of trimethylamine oxide and urea in the blood of a cold-adapted marine teleost, the rainbow smelt. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 13 (1994) 13-32
    • (1994) Fish Physiol. Biochem. , vol.13 , pp. 13-32
    • Raymond, J.A.1
  • 63
    • 0001662163 scopus 로고
    • Glycerol synthesis in the rainbow smelt Osmerus mordax.
    • Raymond J.A. Glycerol synthesis in the rainbow smelt Osmerus mordax. J. Exp. Biol. 198 (1995) 2569-2573
    • (1995) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.198 , pp. 2569-2573
    • Raymond, J.A.1
  • 64
    • 0042183228 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption inhibition as a mechanism of freezing resistance in polar fishes
    • Raymond J.A., and DeVries A.L. Adsorption inhibition as a mechanism of freezing resistance in polar fishes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74 (1977) 2589-2593
    • (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.74 , pp. 2589-2593
    • Raymond, J.A.1    DeVries, A.L.2
  • 65
    • 0024616108 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of growth of nonbasal planes in ice by fish antifreezes
    • Raymond J.A., Wilson P., and DeVries A.L. Inhibition of growth of nonbasal planes in ice by fish antifreezes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86 (1989) 881-885
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 881-885
    • Raymond, J.A.1    Wilson, P.2    DeVries, A.L.3
  • 66
    • 0016490509 scopus 로고
    • Osmotic constituents of the blood plasma and parietal muscle of Squalus acanthias
    • Robertson J.D. Osmotic constituents of the blood plasma and parietal muscle of Squalus acanthias. L. Biol. Bull. 148 (1975) 303-319
    • (1975) L. Biol. Bull. , vol.148 , pp. 303-319
    • Robertson, J.D.1
  • 67
    • 85008096142 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of free amino acids, creatine and trimethylamine oxide in mackerel and yellowtail
    • Sakaguchi M., and Murata M. Distribution of free amino acids, creatine and trimethylamine oxide in mackerel and yellowtail. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 52 (1986) 685-689
    • (1986) Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. , vol.52 , pp. 685-689
    • Sakaguchi, M.1    Murata, M.2
  • 68
    • 84918490418 scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of the gills to ammonia and urea excretion in five seawater and one freshwater teleost species
    • Sayer M.D.J., and Davenport J. The relative importance of the gills to ammonia and urea excretion in five seawater and one freshwater teleost species. J. Fish Biol. 31 (1987) 561-570
    • (1987) J. Fish Biol. , vol.31 , pp. 561-570
    • Sayer, M.D.J.1    Davenport, J.2
  • 69
    • 0002549665 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry and metabolism of the nitrogenous extractives in fish
    • Shewan J.M. The chemistry and metabolism of the nitrogenous extractives in fish. Biochem. Soc. Symp. 6 (1951) 28-48
    • (1951) Biochem. Soc. Symp. , vol.6 , pp. 28-48
    • Shewan, J.M.1
  • 70
    • 0001256444 scopus 로고
    • Salt and water balance-Extrarenal mechanisms
    • Shuttleworth T.J. (Ed), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Shuttleworth T.J. Salt and water balance-Extrarenal mechanisms. In: Shuttleworth T.J. (Ed). Physiology of Elasmobranch Fishes (1988), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 171-199
    • (1988) Physiology of Elasmobranch Fishes , pp. 171-199
    • Shuttleworth, T.J.1
  • 71
    • 0004446534 scopus 로고
    • The freezing resistance of antarctic fish: I. Serum composition and its relation to freezing resistance
    • Smith R.N. The freezing resistance of antarctic fish: I. Serum composition and its relation to freezing resistance. Bull. Brit. Antarctic Surv. 28 (1972) 1-10
    • (1972) Bull. Brit. Antarctic Surv. , vol.28 , pp. 1-10
    • Smith, R.N.1
  • 72
    • 4344571556 scopus 로고
    • Osmoregulatory seasonality and freezing avoidance in some fishes from a subarctic eelgrass community
    • Smith R.L., and Paulson A.C. Osmoregulatory seasonality and freezing avoidance in some fishes from a subarctic eelgrass community. Copeia 1977 (1977) 362-369
    • (1977) Copeia , vol.1977 , pp. 362-369
    • Smith, R.L.1    Paulson, A.C.2
  • 74
    • 0023841438 scopus 로고
    • Freeze tolerance in animals
    • Storey K.B., and Storey J.M. Freeze tolerance in animals. Phys. Rev. 68 (1988) 27-84
    • (1988) Phys. Rev. , vol.68 , pp. 27-84
    • Storey, K.B.1    Storey, J.M.2
  • 75
    • 84999058302 scopus 로고
    • Urea content and ammonia formation of the muscle of cartilaginous fishes. III. The distribution of urea and trimethylamine oxide in different parts of the body
    • Suyama M., and Tokuhiro T. Urea content and ammonia formation of the muscle of cartilaginous fishes. III. The distribution of urea and trimethylamine oxide in different parts of the body. Bull. Jap. Soc. Scient. Fish. 19 (1954) 1003-1006
    • (1954) Bull. Jap. Soc. Scient. Fish. , vol.19 , pp. 1003-1006
    • Suyama, M.1    Tokuhiro, T.2
  • 77
    • 0014600459 scopus 로고
    • Physiological studies on supercooled killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus). I. Serum inorganic constituents in relation to osmotic and ionic regulation at subzero temperatures
    • Umminger B.L. Physiological studies on supercooled killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus). I. Serum inorganic constituents in relation to osmotic and ionic regulation at subzero temperatures. J. Exp. Zool. 172 (1969) 283-302
    • (1969) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.172 , pp. 283-302
    • Umminger, B.L.1
  • 78
    • 0014740466 scopus 로고
    • Physiological studies on supercooled killifish (Fundulus. heteroclitus). III. Carbohydrate metabolism and survival at subzero temperatures
    • Umminger B.L. Physiological studies on supercooled killifish (Fundulus. heteroclitus). III. Carbohydrate metabolism and survival at subzero temperatures. J. Exp. Zool. 173 (1969) 159-174
    • (1969) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.173 , pp. 159-174
    • Umminger, B.L.1
  • 79
    • 0000460687 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of calcium and other ions in the serum of hagfish and lampreys
    • Urist M.R. The regulation of calcium and other ions in the serum of hagfish and lampreys. New York Acad. Sci. 109 (1963) 294-311
    • (1963) New York Acad. Sci. , vol.109 , pp. 294-311
    • Urist, M.R.1
  • 80
    • 0000239233 scopus 로고
    • Glycoproteins as Biological antifreeze agents in the cod, Gadus ogac.
    • Van Voorhies W.V., Raymond J.A., and DeVries A.L. Glycoproteins as Biological antifreeze agents in the cod, Gadus ogac. Physiol. Zool. 51 (1978) 347-353
    • (1978) Physiol. Zool. , vol.51 , pp. 347-353
    • Van Voorhies, W.V.1    Raymond, J.A.2    DeVries, A.L.3
  • 81
    • 0001975051 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of non-protein nitrogenous compounds in fish including the use of amino acids for anaerobic energy production
    • Van Waarde A. Biochemistry of non-protein nitrogenous compounds in fish including the use of amino acids for anaerobic energy production. Comp. Biochem Physiol. 91B (1988) 207-228
    • (1988) Comp. Biochem Physiol. , vol.91 B , pp. 207-228
    • Van Waarde, A.1
  • 82
    • 0027058609 scopus 로고
    • A model for binding of an antifreeze polypeptide to ice
    • Wen D., and Laursen R.A. A model for binding of an antifreeze polypeptide to ice. Biophys. J. 63 (1992) 1659-1662
    • (1992) Biophys. J. , vol.63 , pp. 1659-1662
    • Wen, D.1    Laursen, R.A.2
  • 83
    • 0027459477 scopus 로고
    • A D-antifreeze polypeptide displays the same activity as its natural L-enantiomer
    • Wen D., and Laursen R.A. A D-antifreeze polypeptide displays the same activity as its natural L-enantiomer. FEBs 317 (1993) 31-34
    • (1993) FEBs , vol.317 , pp. 31-34
    • Wen, D.1    Laursen, R.A.2
  • 84
    • 0001273661 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia and urea metabolism and excretion
    • Evans D.H. (Ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Wood C.M. Ammonia and urea metabolism and excretion. In: Evans D.H. (Ed). The Physiology of Fishes (1993), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 379-425
    • (1993) The Physiology of Fishes , pp. 379-425
    • Wood, C.M.1
  • 85
    • 0016164621 scopus 로고
    • Routes of nonelectrolyte permeation across epithelial membranes
    • Wright E.M., and Pietras R.J. Routes of nonelectrolyte permeation across epithelial membranes. J. Memb. Biol. 17 (1974) 292-312
    • (1974) J. Memb. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 292-312
    • Wright, E.M.1    Pietras, R.J.2
  • 86
    • 0000800486 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia and urea excretion in Lahontan cutthroat trout adapted to the highly alkaline Pyramid Lake (pH 9.4
    • Wright P., Iwama G.K., and Wood C.M. Ammonia and urea excretion in Lahontan cutthroat trout adapted to the highly alkaline Pyramid Lake (pH 9.4. J. Exp. Biol. 175 (1992) 153-172
    • (1992) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.175 , pp. 153-172
    • Wright, P.1    Iwama, G.K.2    Wood, C.M.3
  • 87
    • 85024433240 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and origin of trimethylamine oxide in fishes and marine invertebrates
    • Yamada K. Occurrence and origin of trimethylamine oxide in fishes and marine invertebrates. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 33 (1967) 591-603
    • (1967) Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. , vol.33 , pp. 591-603
    • Yamada, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.