A novel concept for modeling the time-temperature dependence of polar order relaxation in nonlinear optical active polymers

Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft/Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Volumn 100, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 123-133

  Winkelhahn, H J ^a   Servay, Th K ^a   Neher, D ^a  

^a MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR POLYMER RESEARCH   (Germany)

Author keywords

Ageing; Nonlinear optics; Polymers

Indexed keywords

EID: 0004415478     PISSN: 0940483X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.19961000207     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. G. Meredith, J. Van Dusen, and D. Williams, Macromolecules 75, 1385 (1982).
2. A. Garito and K. Singer, Laser Focus 80, 59 (1982).
3. D.M. Buriand, R. D. Miller, and C.A. Walsh, Cheni. Rev. 94, 31 (1994).
4. W. Köhler, D.R. Robelio, P.T. Dao, C.S. Willand, and D.J. Williams, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 9157 (1990).
5. H.-T. Man and H. VI. Yoon, Adv. Mater. 4, 159 (1992).
6. N.G. McCrum, B.E. Read, and G. Williams, Inelastic and Dielectric Effects in Polymer Solids, John Wiiey & Sons, New York, 1967.
7. E. Rössler and H. Sillescu, Organic glasses and polymers, in: Science and Technology, Vol. 9, Kap. 11, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Weinheim, 1993.
8. K.C. Rush, J. Macromol. Sci. Phys. B2, 179 (1968).
9. A.Q. Tool, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 29, 240 (1946).
10. G.W. Scherer, Relaxation in Glass and Composites, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1985.
11. C.T. Moynihan, S.N. Crichton, andS.M. Opaika, J. Non-Cryst. Sol. 131, 420 (1991).
12. I.M. Hodge and A.R. Berens, Macromolecules 75, 762 (1982).
13. A.J. Kovacs, J.J. Aklonis, J.M. Hutchinson, and A.R. Ramos, J. Polym. Sei. Polym. Phys. 17, 1097 (1979).
14. O.S. Narayanaswamy, J. Am. Cerarn. Soc. 54, 491 (1971).
15. C.T. Moynihan, A.J. Easteal, M.A. DeBolt, and J. Tucker, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 59, 12 (1976).
16. I.M. Hodge, J. Non-Cryst. Sol. 131, 435 (1991).
17. I.M. Hodge, Macromolecules 20, 2897 (1987).
18. G.W. Scherer, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 67, 504 (1984).
19. G. Adam and J. Gibbs, J, Chem. Phys. 43, 139 (i965).
20. J. H. Gibbs and E.A. DiMarzio, J. Chem. Phys. 28, 373 (1958).
21. M. Eich, A. Sen, H. Looser, G.C. Bjorklund, J.D. Swalen, R. Twieg, and D.Y. Yoon, J. Appl. Phys. 66, 2559 (1989).
22. M. Stähelin, C.A. Walsh, D.M. Burland, R.D. Miller, R.J. Twieg, and W. Volksen, J. Appl. Phys. 73, 8471 (1993).
23. H.-T. Man, H.N. Yoon, Adv. Mat. 4, 159 (1992).
24. H.-J. Winkelhahn, Th.K. Servay, L. Kaivoda, M. Schulze, D. Naher, and G. VVegner, Ber, Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 97, 1272 (1993).
25. P- Pretre, P. Kaatz, A. Bohren, P. Günter, B. Zysset, M. Ahlheim, M. Stähelin, and F. Lehr, Mztcromolecules 27, 5476 (1994).
26. S. Schüssler, R. Riehen, and H. Bässler, Macrornolecules 27, 4318 (1994).
27. A. Dhinojwala, G. K. Wong, and J.M. Torkelson, Macrornolecules 26, 5943 (1993).
28. H.-J. Winkelhahn, S. Sehrader, D. Naher, and G. Wegner, Macromolecules 28, 2882 (1995).
29. Th. Servay, PhD Thesis, Johannes-Gutenberg University, Mainz (1993).
30. MicroCal Software Inc., Origin 3.0, Northampton, 1993.
31. S.D. Conte and C. deBoor, Elementary numerical analysis, McGraw-Hill, Hamburg, :9SO.
32. J. Stoar, Einführung in die numerische Mathematik, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1983.
33. F. Kremer, unpublished results.
34. J.D. Ferry, Viscoelastlc Properties of Polymers, third ed., Chap. 11, John WiSey & Sons, Inc., New York (1980).
35. C. Burger, PhD Thesis, University Marburg, 1994.
36. D.M. Burland, T. Verbiest, and C.A. Walsh, to be published in Proc. of ihe ICONO'2 Conference, July 23-26, 1995, Japan, to appear in: Nonlinear Optics.
37. L.-Y. L:u, D. Ramkrishna and H.S. Lackritz, Macromolecules 27, 5987 (1994).
38. J.W. Wu, J. Opt. Soc. Am. BS, :42 (1991).
39. (a) C. Heldmann, D. Nehcr, H.-J. Winkelhahn, and G. Wegner, Macromolecules, in press.
40. (b) M.A. Firestone, M.A. Ratner, and T.J. Marks, Macromolecuies 28, 6296 (1995).
41. A. Alegria, E. Guerrica-Echevarria, L. Goitiandia, I. Telleria, and J. Colmenero, Macromolecules 28, 1516 (1995).
42. C.T. Moynihan and J. Schroeder, J. Non-Cryst. Soi. 160, 52 (1993)
43. J. van lurnhout, in: Electrets, Chap. 3, ed. by G.M. Sessler, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, 1987.
44. J. Vanderschueren and J. Gasiot, in: Topics in Applied Physics, Vol. 37, Chap. 4, ed. by P. Bräunlich, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, 1975.
45. w. Ren, S. Bauer, S. Yilmaz, W. Wirges, and R. Gerhard-Multhaupt, J. Appl. Phys. 75, 1 (1994).
46. C.-S. Kang, H.-J. Winkelhahn, M. Schulze, D. Neher, and G. Wegner, Chem. Mat. 6, 2159 (1994).
47. H.-J. Winkelhahn, PhD thesis, Johannes-Gutenberg University, Mainz (1995).
48. H.-J. Winkelhahn and D. Neher, to be published in: Proc. of the ICONO'2 Conference, July 23-26, 1995, Japan, to appear in: Nonlinear Optics
49. P.C. Kaatz, Ph. Pretre, U. Meier, Ch. Bosshard, P. Günter, B. Zysset, M. Stähelin, M. Ahlheim, and F. Lehr, Poster Presentation at the ICONO'2 Conference, July 23-26, 1995, Japan.