Diarthrodial joints-kinematic pairs, mechanisms or flexible structures?

Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering

Volumn 1, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 123-150

  O'Connor, J J ^a   Lu, T, W ^a   Wilson, D R ^a   Feikes, J ^a   Leardini, A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Diarthrodial joints kinematic pairs; Flexible structures

Indexed keywords

EID: 0004355412     PISSN: 10255842     EISSN: 14768259     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01495739708936699     Document Type: Review

References (71)

1. Andriacchi, T., Mikosz, R., Hampton, S. and Galante, J. (1983). Model studies of the stiffness characteristics of the knee joint. J Biomech, 26, 23-9.
2. Bergmann, G., Graichen, F. and Rohlmann. A. (1993). Hip joint loading during walking and running, measured in two patients. J Biomech, 26, 969-90.
3. Blankevoort, L., Huiskes, R. and de Lange, A. (1988). The envelope of passive knee joint motion. J Biomech, 21, 705-20.
4. Blankevoort, L., Kuiper, J., Huiskes, R. and Grootenboer, H. (1991). Articular contact in a three-dimensional model of the knee. J Biomech, 24, 1019-31.
5. Blankevoort, L. and Huiskes, R. (1996). Validation of a three-dimensional model of the knee. J Biomech. 29, 955-61.
6. Borelli. G. A. (1679). De motu aoimaliam. English Translation: Maquet, P. (1989) On the Movement of Animals. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
7. Chao, E. Y. S., Barrance, P., Mac Williams. B., Genda, E. and Li, G. (1996). Application of virtual reality model in orthopaedic research. Trans Orthop Res Soc, 708.
8. Collins, J. J. and O'Connor, J. J. (1991). Muscle-ligament interactions at the knee during walking. Pmc Ins", Mech Engrs, Part H. J Eng Med, 205, 11-8.
9. Collins. J. J. (1995). The redundant nature of locomotor optimisation laws. J Biomech, 28, 251-67.
10. Crowninshield, R., Pope, M. H. and Johnson. R. J. (1976). An analytical model of the knee. J Biomech. 9, 397-405.
11. Crowninshield, R. D. and Brand, R. A. (1981). A physiologically based criterion of muscle force prediction in locomotion. J Biomech, 14, 793-801.
12. Davy. D. T., Kotzar, G. M., Brown, R. H., Heiple, K. G. Sr., Goldberg, V. M., Heiple. K. G. Jr., Berilla. J. and Burstein. A. H. (1988). Telemetric force measurements across the hip after total arthroplasty. J Bone Jt Surg, 70-A, 45-50.
13. Delp, S. LcLoan, J. P., Hoy. M. G., Zajac, F. E., Topp. E. L. and Rosen, J. M. (1990). An interactive graphics-based model of the lower extremity to study orthopaedic surgical procedures. IEEE Trans Bio Ellg, 37(8), 757-67.
14. Elias. G. G., Freeman, M. A. R. and Gokcan, E. I. (1990). A correlative study of the geometry and anatomy of the distal femur. Clin Orthop, 260, 98-103.
15. Ellis, M., Seedhom, B., Amis, A., Dowson, D. and Wright. V. (1979). Forces in the knee joint whilst rising from normal and motorised chairs. Eng Med, 8, 33-40.
16. English. T. A. and Kilvington, M. (1979). In vivo records of hip loads using a femoral implant with telemetric output. J Biomed Eng, 1, 111-15.
17. Essinger, J., Leyvraz, P., Heegard, J. and Robertson. D. (1989). A mathematical model for the evaluation of the behaviour during flexion of condylar-type knee prostheses. J Hiomech, 22, 1229-41.
18. Friederich. N. F., Muller. W. and O'Brien. W. R. (1992). Klinischc Anwendung biomechanischer und funktionell anatomischer Daten am Kniegelenk. Onhopade, 21, 41-50.
19. Fuss, F. K. (1989). Anatomy of the cruciate ligaments and their function in extension and flexion of the human knee joint. Am J Anat. 184, 165-76.
20. Gill, H. S. and O'Connor, J. J. (1996). A bi-articulating two-dimensional computer model of the human patellofemoral joint. Clin Biomech, 2, 81-9.
21. Girgis, F. G., Marshall, J. L. and Monajem. A. R. S, (1975), The cruciate ligaments of the knee joint. Clin Orthop, 106, 216-31.
22. Goodfellow, J. W., Hungerford, D. and Zindel, M. (1976). Patello-femoral joint mechanics and pathology: I. Functional anatomy of the patello-femoral joint. J Bone Jr Surg ten. 58-B, 287-90,
23. Goodfellow, J. and O'Connor, J. (1978). The mechanics of the knee and prosthesis design. J Bone Jt Surg [Br], 60-B, 358-69.
24. Hatze. H. (1976). The complete optimisation of a human motion. Math Biosci, 28, 99-135.
25. Hefzy, M. and Grood, E, (1988), Review of knee models. Appl Mech Rev, 41, 1-13.
26. Herzog, W. and Read, L. J. (1993). Lines of action and moment arms of the major force-carrying structures crossing the human knee joint. J Anat, 182,213-30.
27. Hunt, K. H. (1978). Kinematic Geometry of Mechanisms. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
28. Huson, A. (1974). Biomechanische Probleme des Kniegelenks. Orthopiide, 3, 119-26.
29. Kapandji, I, (1970). The Physiology of the Joints. Vol. 2 The Lower Limb, (2nd Ed.) Churchill Livingstone, London, U.K. (Translated by L. H. Honore).
30. Leardini, A., Catani, F. and O'Connor, J., I. (1996). The one degree of freedom nature of the human ankle complex. British Orthopaedic Research Society, September, Abstracts p. 41.
31. Leardini, A., Lu, T-W., Catani, F. and O'Connor, J. J. (1996). A four-bar linkage model of the ankle. British Orthopaedic Research Society, September, Abstracts p. 16.
32. Lewis,.I. L., Lew, W. D. and Schmidt,.I. (1982). A note on the application and evaluation of the buckle transducer for knee ligament force measurement. J Biomech Engng, 104, 125-8.
33. Lu, T.-W. and O'Connor,.I., I. (1996). Fibre recruitment and shape changes of knee ligaments during motion: as revealed by a computer graphics-based model. Proc Instn Mech Engrs. Part H. J Eng Med, 210, 71-9.
34. Lu, T.-W. and O'Connor J. J. (1996). Lines of action and moment arms of the major force-bearing structures crossing the human knee joint: Comparison between theory and experiment. J Allat, 189, 575-85.
35. Lu, T.-W., O'Connor, J. J., Taylor, S. J. G. and Walker, P. S. (1996). Interpretation of isometric tests on patients with instrumented massive prostheses. European Society of Biomechanics, Abstracts p. 269 (Eds:.I. Vander Sioten, G. Lower, R. van Audekercke and G. van der Perre).
36. Lu, T. W., O'Connor, J., I., Taylor, S., I. G. and Walker, P. S. (1997). Comparison of femoral forces during double and single leg stance: application to knee replacement. European Orthopaedic Research Society, (to be published).
37. Markolf, K. L., Menscb. J. S. and Amstutz, H. C. (1976). Stiffness and laxity of the knee-the contributions of the supporting structures. A quantitative in-vitro study. J Bone Jt SlIrg [Am], 58-A, 583-93.
38. Menschik, A, (1974). Mechanik des Kniegelenks-teil I. Z Orthop, 112, 481-95.
39. Meyer, H. (1853). Die Mechanik des Kniegelenks. Archiv fur Allatomie und Physiologie. 497-547.
40. Mikosz, R., Andriacchi, T. and Andersson, G. (1988). Model analysis of factors influencing the prediction of muscle forces at the knee. J Orthop Res, 6, 205-14.
41. Miller, R. K., Murray, D. W., O'Connor,.I., I. and Goodfellow, J. w. (1997). In vitro patellofemoral joint force determined by a non-invasive technique. Clin Biomech, 12 (1), 1-7.
42. Mommersteeg, T., I. A., Huiskes, R., Blankevoort, L., Kooloos, J. G. M. and Kauer,.I. M. G. (1996). A global verification study of a quasi-static knee model with multibundle ligaments, J Biomech, 29, 1659-64.
43. Momrnersteeg, T., I. A., Huiskes, R., Blankevoort, L., Kooloos. T, G. M. and Kauer. J. M. G. (1997). An inverse dynamics modelling approach to determine the restraining function of human knee ligament bundles. J Biomech, 30. 139-46.
44. Morrison, J. B. (1968). Bioengineering analysis of force actions transmitted by the knee joint. BioMed Engng. 90, 164-70.
45. O'Connor, I., Shercliff, T, Biden, E. and Goodfellow, I. (1989). The geometry of the knee in the sagittal plane. Proc lnst Mech Eng Part H. J Eng Med, 203, 223-33.
46. O'Connor, J., I., Shercliff, T., FitzPatrick, D., Bradley, J., Daniel, D., Biden, E. and Goodfellow, J. (1990). Geometry of the knee. Chapter 10, In: Knee Ligaments: Structure, Function, Injury lind Repair. (Eds Daniel, D. M., Akeson, W. H. and O'Connor, J. J). Raven Press, New York, 163-200.
47. O'Connor, J. J., Shercliff, T, Fitzatrick. D., Biden, E. and Goodfellow,.I. (1990). Mechanics of the Knee. Chapter I I. In: Knee Ligaments: Structure, Function, Injury, and Repair. (Eds: Daniel, D. M., Akeson, W. H. and O'Connorv J., I). Raven Press, New York, 201-38.
48. O'Connor, J. I., Biden, E. Bradley. L, FitzPatrick, D., Young, S., Kershaw, c., Daniel, D. and Goodfellow, J, (1990). The muscle-stabilized knee. Chapter 12. In: Knee Ligaments: Structure, Function, Injury, and Repair. (Eds: Daniel, D. M., Akeson, W. H. and O'Connor, J. J). Raven Press, New York, 239-78.
49. O'Connor. J., I. (1993). Can muscle co-contraction protect knee ligaments after injury or repair? J Bone Jt Surg [Br], 75-B, 41-8.
50. Pandy, M. G., Zajac, F. E., Sim. E. and Levine, W. S. (1990). An optimal control model for maximum-height human jumping. J Bwmech, 23, 1185-98.
51. Paul,.I. P. (1965). Bio-engineering studies of the forces transmitted by joints: II. Engineering analysis. In: Biomechanics and Related Rio-Engineering Topics (Edited by Kenedi, R. M.). Pergamon Press, Oxford, 369-80.
52. Pauwels, F. (1950). Principles of construction of the lower extremity. Their significance for the stressing of the skeleton of the leg. Chapter 6. In: Biomechanics of the Locomotor Apparatus, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1980. (Original published in Z. Anat. Entwickl. Gesch. 1950: 114, 525-38).
53. Pedersen, D. R., Brand, R. A., Cheng, C. and Arora, J. S. (1987). Direct comparison of muscle force predictions using linear and nonlinear programming. J Biomech Engng. 109, 192-99.
54. Rydell, N. W. (1966). Forces acting on the femoral head prosthesis. Acta Orthop Scand, (Suppl.) 88.
55. Sapega, A. A., Moyer, R. A., Schneck, C. and Kornalahiranya, N. (1990). Testing for isometry during reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Jt Surg [Am], 71-A, 259-67.
56. Shoemaker. S. C. and Daniel, D. M. (1990). The limits of knee motion: in vitro studies. Chapter 9. In: Knee Ligaments: Structure, Function, Injury and Repair {Eds: Daniel, D. M., Akeson, W. H. and O'Connor, J. J). Raven Press, New York. 153-62.
57. Strasser, H. (1917). Lehrbuch der Muskel-und Gelenkmechanik. Springer, Berlin.
58. Taylor, S. J. and Donaldson, N. (1990). Instrumenting Stanmore prostheses for long-term strain measurement in vivo. In: Proc of a Workshop on Implantable Telemetry in Orthopaedics (Eds Bergmann, G., Graichen, F. and Rohlmann, A.) Freie Universitat, Berlin, 93-102.
59. Taylor, S. J. G., Perry. J. S., Meswania, J. M., Donaldson, N., Walker, P. S. and Cannon, S. R. (1997). Telemetry of forces from proximal femoral replacements and relevance to fixation. J Biomech, 30, 225-34.
60. Uicker, J., Denavit, J. and Hartenberg, R. (1964). An iterative method for the displacement analysis of spatial mechanisms. Trans ASME, J Apl'l Mech. 31. 309-14.
61. Weber, W. E. and Weber, E. F. W. (1836). Mechanik der mensch lichen Gehwerkzeuge. in der Dietrichschen Buehhandlung, Gottingen.
62. Wilson, D. R., Zavatsky, A. B. and O'Connor, J. J. (1993). Cruciate ligament forces at the knee in gait: parameter sensitivity and effects of ligament elasticity. International Society of Biomechanics, Abstracts pp. 1466-7.
63. Wilson, D. (1996). Three-dimensional kinematics of the knee. D. Phil. thesis, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K.
64. Wilson, D., Feikes, J., Zavatsky, A., Bayona, F. and O'Connor. J. (1996). The one degree-of-freedom nature of the human knee joint-basis for a kinematic model. Canadian Society of Biomechanics. Abstracts pp. 194-5.
65. Winters, J. M. and Stark, L. (1987). Muscle models: what is gained and what is lost by varying model complexity. Bioi Cybern, 55, 403-20.
66. Wisrnans, J., Veldpaus. F. and Janssen, J. (1980). A threedimensional mathematical model of the knee-joint. J Biomech, 13, 677-85.
67. Zajac, F. E. (1989). Muscle and tendon: properties, models, scaling and application to biomechanics and motor control. CRC Crit Rev in Biomed Engng; 17, 359-411.
68. Zavatsky, A. B. and O'Connor, J. J. (1992). A model of human knee ligaments in the sagittal plane. Pan I: response to passive flexion Proc Instn Mech Engrs, Part H. J. Engng Med, 206, 125-34.
69. Zavatsky, A. B. and O'Connor, J. J. (1992). A model of human knee ligaments in the sagittal plane. Pan II: fibre recruitment under load. Proc lnstn Mech Engrs, Part H, J. Eng Med, 206, 135-45.
70. Zavatsky, A. B. and O'Connor, J. J. (1993). Ligament forces at the knee during isometric quadriceps contractions. Proc InSIn Mech Engrs, Part H. J Engng Med, 207, 7-18.
71. Zavatsky, A. B. and O'Connor, J. J. (1994). Three-dimensional geometrical models of human knee ligaments. Proc lnstn Mech Engrs. Part H, J Engng Med, 208, 229-40.