Thinking about cities: The central tradition in U.S. urban history

Journal of Urban History

Volumn 22, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 687-701

  Abbott, Carl ^a  

^a PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 0004352733     PISSN: 00961442     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/009614429602200602     Document Type: Article

References (100)

1. De-Bow's Review, 1 (February 1846), 145; Jesup W. Scott, "Internal Trade of the United States," Hunt's Merchants' Magazine, 9 (August 1843), 31; Benjamin J. Lossing, "Growth of Cities in the United States," Harper's New Monthly Magazine, 7 (June-November 1853), 171; Carl Abbott, Boosters and Businessmen: Economic Thought and Economic Growth in the Antebellum Middle West (Westport, CT, 1973); Bayrd Still, Urban America: A History with Documents (Boston, 1974); Charles N. Glaab and A. Theodore Brown, A History of Urban America (New York, 1967).
2. De-Bow's Review, 1 (February 1846), 145; Jesup W. Scott, "Internal Trade of the United States," Hunt's Merchants' Magazine, 9 (August 1843), 31; Benjamin J. Lossing, "Growth of Cities in the United States," Harper's New Monthly Magazine, 7 (June-November 1853), 171; Carl Abbott, Boosters and Businessmen: Economic Thought and Economic Growth in the Antebellum Middle West (Westport, CT, 1973); Bayrd Still, Urban America: A History with Documents (Boston, 1974); Charles N. Glaab and A. Theodore Brown, A History of Urban America (New York, 1967).
3. De-Bow's Review, 1 (February 1846), 145; Jesup W. Scott, "Internal Trade of the United States," Hunt's Merchants' Magazine, 9 (August 1843), 31; Benjamin J. Lossing, "Growth of Cities in the United States," Harper's New Monthly Magazine, 7 (June-November 1853), 171; Carl Abbott, Boosters and Businessmen: Economic Thought and Economic Growth in the Antebellum Middle West (Westport, CT, 1973); Bayrd Still, Urban America: A History with Documents (Boston, 1974); Charles N. Glaab and A. Theodore Brown, A History of Urban America (New York, 1967).
4. De-Bow's Review, 1 (February 1846), 145; Jesup W. Scott, "Internal Trade of the United States," Hunt's Merchants' Magazine, 9 (August 1843), 31; Benjamin J. Lossing, "Growth of Cities in the United States," Harper's New Monthly Magazine, 7 (June-November 1853), 171; Carl Abbott, Boosters and Businessmen: Economic Thought and Economic Growth in the Antebellum Middle West (Westport, CT, 1973); Bayrd Still, Urban America: A History with Documents (Boston, 1974); Charles N. Glaab and A. Theodore Brown, A History of Urban America (New York, 1967).
5. De-Bow's Review, 1 (February 1846), 145; Jesup W. Scott, "Internal Trade of the United States," Hunt's Merchants' Magazine, 9 (August 1843), 31; Benjamin J. Lossing, "Growth of Cities in the United States," Harper's New Monthly Magazine, 7 (June-November 1853), 171; Carl Abbott, Boosters and Businessmen: Economic Thought and Economic Growth in the Antebellum Middle West (Westport, CT, 1973); Bayrd Still, Urban America: A History with Documents (Boston, 1974); Charles N. Glaab and A. Theodore Brown, A History of Urban America (New York, 1967).
6. De-Bow's Review, 1 (February 1846), 145; Jesup W. Scott, "Internal Trade of the United States," Hunt's Merchants' Magazine, 9 (August 1843), 31; Benjamin J. Lossing, "Growth of Cities in the United States," Harper's New Monthly Magazine, 7 (June-November 1853), 171; Carl Abbott, Boosters and Businessmen: Economic Thought and Economic Growth in the Antebellum Middle West (Westport, CT, 1973); Bayrd Still, Urban America: A History with Documents (Boston, 1974); Charles N. Glaab and A. Theodore Brown, A History of Urban America (New York, 1967).
7. George Tucker, The Progress of the United States in Population and Wealth (New York, 1843), 143.
8. Ralph Waldo Emerson, "Culture," in The Conduct of Life (Boston, 1904), 155; "Town and Country Abroad and at Home," The Nation, 2 (May 15, 1866); E. L. Godkin, "Our Great Cities," The Nation, 9 (November 11, 1869); Frederick Law Olmsted, Public Parks and the Enlargement of Towns (Cambridge, MA, 1870); Walt Whitman, "Democratic Vistas," in Prose Works 1892, Floyd Stovall, ed., (New York, 1964), II, 371; Dana F. White, The Urbanists, 1865-1915 (Westport, CT, 1989).
9. Ralph Waldo Emerson, "Culture," in The Conduct of Life (Boston, 1904), 155; "Town and Country Abroad and at Home," The Nation, 2 (May 15, 1866); E. L. Godkin, "Our Great Cities," The Nation, 9 (November 11, 1869); Frederick Law Olmsted, Public Parks and the Enlargement of Towns (Cambridge, MA, 1870); Walt Whitman, "Democratic Vistas," in Prose Works 1892, Floyd Stovall, ed., (New York, 1964), II, 371; Dana F. White, The Urbanists, 1865-1915 (Westport, CT, 1989).
10. Ralph Waldo Emerson, "Culture," in The Conduct of Life (Boston, 1904), 155; "Town and Country Abroad and at Home," The Nation, 2 (May 15, 1866); E. L. Godkin, "Our Great Cities," The Nation, 9 (November 11, 1869); Frederick Law Olmsted, Public Parks and the Enlargement of Towns (Cambridge, MA, 1870); Walt Whitman, "Democratic Vistas," in Prose Works 1892, Floyd Stovall, ed., (New York, 1964), II, 371; Dana F. White, The Urbanists, 1865-1915 (Westport, CT, 1989).
11. Ralph Waldo Emerson, "Culture," in The Conduct of Life (Boston, 1904), 155; "Town and Country Abroad and at Home," The Nation, 2 (May 15, 1866); E. L. Godkin, "Our Great Cities," The Nation, 9 (November 11, 1869); Frederick Law Olmsted, Public Parks and the Enlargement of Towns (Cambridge, MA, 1870); Walt Whitman, "Democratic Vistas," in Prose Works 1892, Floyd Stovall, ed., (New York, 1964), II, 371; Dana F. White, The Urbanists, 1865-1915 (Westport, CT, 1989).
12. Ralph Waldo Emerson, "Culture," in The Conduct of Life (Boston, 1904), 155; "Town and Country Abroad and at Home," The Nation, 2 (May 15, 1866); E. L. Godkin, "Our Great Cities," The Nation, 9 (November 11, 1869); Frederick Law Olmsted, Public Parks and the Enlargement of Towns (Cambridge, MA, 1870); Walt Whitman, "Democratic Vistas," in Prose Works 1892, Floyd Stovall, ed., (New York, 1964), II, 371; Dana F. White, The Urbanists, 1865-1915 (Westport, CT, 1989).
13. Ralph Waldo Emerson, "Culture," in The Conduct of Life (Boston, 1904), 155; "Town and Country Abroad and at Home," The Nation, 2 (May 15, 1866); E. L. Godkin, "Our Great Cities," The Nation, 9 (November 11, 1869); Frederick Law Olmsted, Public Parks and the Enlargement of Towns (Cambridge, MA, 1870); Walt Whitman, "Democratic Vistas," in Prose Works 1892, Floyd Stovall, ed., (New York, 1964), II, 371; Dana F. White, The Urbanists, 1865-1915 (Westport, CT, 1989).
14. In addition to the "mainstream" described in this article, there are two other broad clusters of urban historical scholarship. One focuses on the evolution of the city as a physical object, with particular attention to changing land use patterns, the built environment, formal planning, and the social meaning of the city as a physical container of activities. It has close ties to neighborhood history, historic preservation, geography, and the history of the design professions. The other focuses on cities as arenas for the definition and defense of group identity, with obvious attention to the social power of ethnicity, race, class, and gender. This cluster has strong and obvious connections to sociology and to the history of immigration, labor, and ethnic groups.
15. The city profile in the style of Daniel Drake, Natural and Statistical View, or Picture of Cincinnati and the Miami Country (Cincinnati, 1815) and James Mease, The Picture of Philadelphia (Philadelphia, 1811) evolved by mid-century into the booster compendium - the natural ancestor of promotional materials prepared by twentieth-century chambers of commerce and development departments. George Thurston's Pittsburgh As It Is (Pittsburgh, 1857) offered statistics on coal mining, railroads, real estate values, population, employment, boat building, and banks, and a "progressional ratio" comparing the growth of Pittsburgh to the rest of the nation. We can also trace the evolution of this genre in three books about Washington: D. B. Warden, A Chorographical and Statistical Description of the District of Columbia, the Seat of General Government of the United States (Paris, 1816); Jonathan Elliot, Historical Sketches of the Ten Miles Square, Forming the District of Columbia (Washington, 1830); and William Q. Force, Picture of Washington and Its Vicinity for 1848 (Washington, 1848).
16. The city profile in the style of Daniel Drake, Natural and Statistical View, or Picture of Cincinnati and the Miami Country (Cincinnati, 1815) and James Mease, The Picture of Philadelphia (Philadelphia, 1811) evolved by mid-century into the booster compendium - the natural ancestor of promotional materials prepared by twentieth-century chambers of commerce and development departments. George Thurston's Pittsburgh As It Is (Pittsburgh, 1857) offered statistics on coal mining, railroads, real estate values, population, employment, boat building, and banks, and a "progressional ratio" comparing the growth of Pittsburgh to the rest of the nation. We can also trace the evolution of this genre in three books about Washington: D. B. Warden, A Chorographical and Statistical Description of the District of Columbia, the Seat of General Government of the United States (Paris, 1816); Jonathan Elliot, Historical Sketches of the Ten Miles Square, Forming the District of Columbia (Washington, 1830); and William Q. Force, Picture of Washington and Its Vicinity for 1848 (Washington, 1848).
17. The city profile in the style of Daniel Drake, Natural and Statistical View, or Picture of Cincinnati and the Miami Country (Cincinnati, 1815) and James Mease, The Picture of Philadelphia (Philadelphia, 1811) evolved by mid-century into the booster compendium - the natural ancestor of promotional materials prepared by twentieth-century chambers of commerce and development departments. George Thurston's Pittsburgh As It Is (Pittsburgh, 1857) offered statistics on coal mining, railroads, real estate values, population, employment, boat building, and banks, and a "progressional ratio" comparing the growth of Pittsburgh to the rest of the nation. We can also trace the evolution of this genre in three books about Washington: D. B. Warden, A Chorographical and Statistical Description of the District of Columbia, the Seat of General Government of the United States (Paris, 1816); Jonathan Elliot, Historical Sketches of the Ten Miles Square, Forming the District of Columbia (Washington, 1830); and William Q. Force, Picture of Washington and Its Vicinity for 1848 (Washington, 1848).
18. The city profile in the style of Daniel Drake, Natural and Statistical View, or Picture of Cincinnati and the Miami Country (Cincinnati, 1815) and James Mease, The Picture of Philadelphia (Philadelphia, 1811) evolved by mid-century into the booster compendium - the natural ancestor of promotional materials prepared by twentieth-century chambers of commerce and development departments. George Thurston's Pittsburgh As It Is (Pittsburgh, 1857) offered statistics on coal mining, railroads, real estate values, population, employment, boat building, and banks, and a "progressional ratio" comparing the growth of Pittsburgh to the rest of the nation. We can also trace the evolution of this genre in three books about Washington: D. B. Warden, A Chorographical and Statistical Description of the District of Columbia, the Seat of General Government of the United States (Paris, 1816); Jonathan Elliot, Historical Sketches of the Ten Miles Square, Forming the District of Columbia (Washington, 1830); and William Q. Force, Picture of Washington and Its Vicinity for 1848 (Washington, 1848).
19. The city profile in the style of Daniel Drake, Natural and Statistical View, or Picture of Cincinnati and the Miami Country (Cincinnati, 1815) and James Mease, The Picture of Philadelphia (Philadelphia, 1811) evolved by mid-century into the booster compendium - the natural ancestor of promotional materials prepared by twentieth-century chambers of commerce and development departments. George Thurston's Pittsburgh As It Is (Pittsburgh, 1857) offered statistics on coal mining, railroads, real estate values, population, employment, boat building, and banks, and a "progressional ratio" comparing the growth of Pittsburgh to the rest of the nation. We can also trace the evolution of this genre in three books about Washington: D. B. Warden, A Chorographical and Statistical Description of the District of Columbia, the Seat of General Government of the United States (Paris, 1816); Jonathan Elliot, Historical Sketches of the Ten Miles Square, Forming the District of Columbia (Washington, 1830); and William Q. Force, Picture of Washington and Its Vicinity for 1848 (Washington, 1848).
20. The city profile in the style of Daniel Drake, Natural and Statistical View, or Picture of Cincinnati and the Miami Country (Cincinnati, 1815) and James Mease, The Picture of Philadelphia (Philadelphia, 1811) evolved by mid-century into the booster compendium - the natural ancestor of promotional materials prepared by twentieth-century chambers of commerce and development departments. George Thurston's Pittsburgh As It Is (Pittsburgh, 1857) offered statistics on coal mining, railroads, real estate values, population, employment, boat building, and banks, and a "progressional ratio" comparing the growth of Pittsburgh to the rest of the nation. We can also trace the evolution of this genre in three books about Washington: D. B. Warden, A Chorographical and Statistical Description of the District of Columbia, the Seat of General Government of the United States (Paris, 1816); Jonathan Elliot, Historical Sketches of the Ten Miles Square, Forming the District of Columbia (Washington, 1830); and William Q. Force, Picture of Washington and Its Vicinity for 1848 (Washington, 1848).
21. Review of Commerce for 1853 (Chicago, 1853), 1.
22. David Hamer, New Towns in the New World: Images and Perceptions of the Nineteenth-Century Urban Frontier (New York, 1990), 172-3.
23. Elias Colbert, Chicago (n.p.), 1.
24. Frederic Hall, History of San Jose and Surroundings (San Francisco, 1871); Kevin Starr, Americans and the California Dream (New York, 1973), 157.
25. Frederic Hall, History of San Jose and Surroundings (San Francisco, 1871); Kevin Starr, Americans and the California Dream (New York, 1973), 157.
26. Charles Glaab and A. Theodore Brown, A History of Urban America (New York, 1976), 210; Howard P. Chudacoff, "The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company and the Study of Urban History," Historian, 49: 2 (1987), 184-93.
27. Charles Glaab and A. Theodore Brown, A History of Urban America (New York, 1976), 210; Howard P. Chudacoff, "The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company and the Study of Urban History," Historian, 49: 2 (1987), 184-93.
28. Walter W. Ristow, American Maps and Mapmakers: Commercial Cartography in the Nineteenth Century (Detroit, 1985), 403-39; Michael P. Conzen, "North American County Maps and Atlases," in David Buisseret, ed., From Sea Charts to Satellite Images: Interpreting North American History through Maps (Chicago, 1990), 186-91; Michael P. Conzen, "Maps for the Masses: Alfred T. Andreas and the Midwestern County Atlas Trade," Chicago History, 13: 1 (1984), 46-63.
29. Walter W. Ristow, American Maps and Mapmakers: Commercial Cartography in the Nineteenth Century (Detroit, 1985), 403-39; Michael P. Conzen, "North American County Maps and Atlases," in David Buisseret, ed., From Sea Charts to Satellite Images: Interpreting North American History through Maps (Chicago, 1990), 186-91; Michael P. Conzen, "Maps for the Masses: Alfred T. Andreas and the Midwestern County Atlas Trade," Chicago History, 13: 1 (1984), 46-63.
30. Walter W. Ristow, American Maps and Mapmakers: Commercial Cartography in the Nineteenth Century (Detroit, 1985), 403-39; Michael P. Conzen, "North American County Maps and Atlases," in David Buisseret, ed., From Sea Charts to Satellite Images: Interpreting North American History through Maps (Chicago, 1990), 186-91; Michael P. Conzen, "Maps for the Masses: Alfred T. Andreas and the Midwestern County Atlas Trade," Chicago History, 13: 1 (1984), 46-63.
31. Howard Chudacoff digested these two key themes from a comprehensive analysis of dozens of city histories published by the S.J. Clarke Company between 1906 and the early 1920s. Dick Wade has written that these histories "contained the germ of a grand theme - the disproportionate influence of the city in regional and national expansion." See Chudacoff, "S.J. Clarke Company," and Richard C. Wade, "An Agenda for Urban History," in Herbert J. Bass, ed., The State of American History (Chicago, 1970), 43-69.
32. T.J. Wertenbaker, Norfolk: Historic Southern Port (Durham, NC, 1931); Gerald Capers, The Biography of a River Town: Memphis, Its Heroic Age (Chapel Hill, 1939); Blake McKelvey, Rochester, Vol. 1-3 (Cambridge, MA, 1945-1956); Bayrd Still, Milwaukee, The History of a City (Madison, 1948); Bessie Louise Pierce, A History of Chicago, Vol. 1-3 (New York, 1937-1957); Rollin Osterweis, Three Centurie s of New Haven, 1638-1938 (New Haven, CT, 1953); Constance M. Green, Washington, Vol. 1-2 (Princeton, NJ, 1962-1963).
33. T.J. Wertenbaker, Norfolk: Historic Southern Port (Durham, NC, 1931); Gerald Capers, The Biography of a River Town: Memphis, Its Heroic Age (Chapel Hill, 1939); Blake McKelvey, Rochester, Vol. 1-3 (Cambridge, MA, 1945-1956); Bayrd Still, Milwaukee, The History of a City (Madison, 1948); Bessie Louise Pierce, A History of Chicago, Vol. 1-3 (New York, 1937-1957); Rollin Osterweis, Three Centurie s of New Haven, 1638-1938 (New Haven, CT, 1953); Constance M. Green, Washington, Vol. 1-2 (Princeton, NJ, 1962-1963).
34. T.J. Wertenbaker, Norfolk: Historic Southern Port (Durham, NC, 1931); Gerald Capers, The Biography of a River Town: Memphis, Its Heroic Age (Chapel Hill, 1939); Blake McKelvey, Rochester, Vol. 1-3 (Cambridge, MA, 1945-1956); Bayrd Still, Milwaukee, The History of a City (Madison, 1948); Bessie Louise Pierce, A History of Chicago, Vol. 1-3 (New York, 1937-1957); Rollin Osterweis, Three Centurie s of New Haven, 1638-1938 (New Haven, CT, 1953); Constance M. Green, Washington, Vol. 1-2 (Princeton, NJ, 1962-1963).
35. T.J. Wertenbaker, Norfolk: Historic Southern Port (Durham, NC, 1931); Gerald Capers, The Biography of a River Town: Memphis, Its Heroic Age (Chapel Hill, 1939); Blake McKelvey, Rochester, Vol. 1-3 (Cambridge, MA, 1945-1956); Bayrd Still, Milwaukee, The History of a City (Madison, 1948); Bessie Louise Pierce, A History of Chicago, Vol. 1-3 (New York, 1937-1957); Rollin Osterweis, Three Centurie s of New Haven, 1638-1938 (New Haven, CT, 1953); Constance M. Green, Washington, Vol. 1-2 (Princeton, NJ, 1962-1963).
36. T.J. Wertenbaker, Norfolk: Historic Southern Port (Durham, NC, 1931); Gerald Capers, The Biography of a River Town: Memphis, Its Heroic Age (Chapel Hill, 1939); Blake McKelvey, Rochester, Vol. 1-3 (Cambridge, MA, 1945-1956); Bayrd Still, Milwaukee, The History of a City (Madison, 1948); Bessie Louise Pierce, A History of Chicago, Vol. 1-3 (New York, 1937-1957); Rollin Osterweis, Three Centurie s of New Haven, 1638-1938 (New Haven, CT, 1953); Constance M. Green, Washington, Vol. 1-2 (Princeton, NJ, 1962-1963).
37. T.J. Wertenbaker, Norfolk: Historic Southern Port (Durham, NC, 1931); Gerald Capers, The Biography of a River Town: Memphis, Its Heroic Age (Chapel Hill, 1939); Blake McKelvey, Rochester, Vol. 1-3 (Cambridge, MA, 1945-1956); Bayrd Still, Milwaukee, The History of a City (Madison, 1948); Bessie Louise Pierce, A History of Chicago, Vol. 1-3 (New York, 1937-1957); Rollin Osterweis, Three Centurie s of New Haven, 1638-1938 (New Haven, CT, 1953); Constance M. Green, Washington, Vol. 1-2 (Princeton, NJ, 1962-1963).
38. T.J. Wertenbaker, Norfolk: Historic Southern Port (Durham, NC, 1931); Gerald Capers, The Biography of a River Town: Memphis, Its Heroic Age (Chapel Hill, 1939); Blake McKelvey, Rochester, Vol. 1-3 (Cambridge, MA, 1945-1956); Bayrd Still, Milwaukee, The History of a City (Madison, 1948); Bessie Louise Pierce, A History of Chicago, Vol. 1-3 (New York, 1937-1957); Rollin Osterweis, Three Centurie s of New Haven, 1638-1938 (New Haven, CT, 1953); Constance M. Green, Washington, Vol. 1-2 (Princeton, NJ, 1962-1963).
39. Arthur M. Schlesinger, "The City in American History," Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 27 (June 1940), 43-66; Bruce Stave, "A Conversation with Blake McKelvey," Journal of Urban History, 2 (August 1976), 471. A key point is McKelvey "s use of "community" in the singular.
40. Arthur M. Schlesinger, "The City in American History," Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 27 (June 1940), 43-66; Bruce Stave, "A Conversation with Blake McKelvey," Journal of Urban History, 2 (August 1976), 471. A key point is McKelvey "s use of "community" in the singular.
41. Caroline Ware, ed., The Cultural Approach to History (New York, 1940); Ellen Fitzpatrick, "Caroline F. Ware and the Cultural Approach to History," American Quarterly, 43 (June 1991), 173-98.
42. Caroline Ware, ed., The Cultural Approach to History (New York, 1940); Ellen Fitzpatrick, "Caroline F. Ware and the Cultural Approach to History," American Quarterly, 43 (June 1991), 173-98.
43. Constance McLaughlin Green, "The Value of Local History," in Ware, ed., Cultural Approach, 275-86; Constance McLaughlin Green, Holyoke, Massachusetts: A Case History of the Industrial Revolution in America (New Haven, 1939); Caroline F. Ware, Greenwich Village, 1920-1930: A Comment on American Civilization in the Post-War Era (Boston, 1935).
44. Constance McLaughlin Green, "The Value of Local History," in Ware, ed., Cultural Approach, 275-86; Constance McLaughlin Green, Holyoke, Massachusetts: A Case History of the Industrial Revolution in America (New Haven, 1939); Caroline F. Ware, Greenwich Village, 1920-1930: A Comment on American Civilization in the Post-War Era (Boston, 1935).
45. Constance McLaughlin Green, "The Value of Local History," in Ware, ed., Cultural Approach, 275-86; Constance McLaughlin Green, Holyoke, Massachusetts: A Case History of the Industrial Revolution in America (New Haven, 1939); Caroline F. Ware, Greenwich Village, 1920-1930: A Comment on American Civilization in the Post-War Era (Boston, 1935).
46. Robert Park, "The City: Suggestions for the Investigation of Human Behavior in the Urban Environment," in Robert Park, Ernest Burgess, and Roderick McKenzie, eds., The City (Chicago, 1925), 1-46.
47. Contrast Robert S. Lynd and Helen M. Lynd, Middletown: A Study in Contemporary American Culture (New York, 1929) and Middletown in Transition (New York, 1937) with Daniel Aaron's 1942 dissertation on "Cincinnati, 1819-1838: A Study of Attitudes in the Urban West," finally published as Cincinnati, Queen City of the West: 1819-1838 (Columbus, 1992). Although Aaron stated his goal as writing a "nineteenth century Middletown," his study was much more strongly focused on the public community rather than private life. In effect, Aaron portrayed CINCINNATI rather than Cincinnatians.
48. Contrast Robert S. Lynd and Helen M. Lynd, Middletown: A Study in Contemporary American Culture (New York, 1929) and Middletown in Transition (New York, 1937) with Daniel Aaron's 1942 dissertation on "Cincinnati, 1819-1838: A Study of Attitudes in the Urban West," finally published as Cincinnati, Queen City of the West: 1819-1838 (Columbus, 1992). Although Aaron stated his goal as writing a "nineteenth century Middletown," his study was much more strongly focused on the public community rather than private life. In effect, Aaron portrayed CINCINNATI rather than Cincinnatians.
49. Contrast Robert S. Lynd and Helen M. Lynd, Middletown: A Study in Contemporary American Culture (New York, 1929) and Middletown in Transition (New York, 1937) with Daniel Aaron's 1942 dissertation on "Cincinnati, 1819-1838: A Study of Attitudes in the Urban West," finally published as Cincinnati, Queen City of the West: 1819-1838 (Columbus, 1992). Although Aaron stated his goal as writing a "nineteenth century Middletown," his study was much more strongly focused on the public community rather than private life. In effect, Aaron portrayed CINCINNATI rather than Cincinnatians.
50. Richard C. Wade, The Urban Frontier: The Rise of Western Cities, 1790-1830 (Cambridge, MA, 1959) and Slavery in the Cities: The South, 1820-1860 (New York, 1964).
51. Richard C. Wade, The Urban Frontier: The Rise of Western Cities, 1790-1830 (Cambridge, MA, 1959) and Slavery in the Cities: The South, 1820-1860 (New York, 1964).
52. D. W. Meinig, The Shaping of America, Vol. II: Continental America, 1800-1863 (New Haven, 1993).
53. Asa Briggs, Victorian Cities (London, 1963).
54. Andrew and Lynn Hollen Lees, "Forward" in Asa Briggs, Victorian Cities (Berkeley, 1993), vii.
55. Richard C. Wade, "The City in History - Some American Perspectives," in Werner Z. Hirsch, ed., Urban Life and Form (New York, 1963), 59-79; "Urbanization," in C. Vann Woodward, ed., The Comparative Approach to American History (New York, 1968): 187-205;
56. Richard C. Wade, "The City in History - Some American Perspectives," in Werner Z. Hirsch, ed., Urban Life and Form (New York, 1963), 59-79; "Urbanization," in C. Vann Woodward, ed., The Comparative Approach to American History (New York, 1968): 187-205;
57. and "An Agenda for Urban History."
58. Carol Hoffecker, Wilmington, Delaware: Portrait of an Industrial City (Charlottesville, 1974) and Corporate Capital: Wilmington in the Twentieth Century (Philadelphia, 1974); Margaret Ripley Wolfe, Kingsport, Tennessee: A Planned American City (Lexington, 1987); Michael J. McDonald and William Bruce Wheeler, Knoxville, Tennessee: Continuity and Change in an Appalachian City (Knoxville, 1983); Don H. Doyle, Nashville in the New South, 1880-1930 (Knoxville, 1985) and Nashville since the 1920s (Knoxville, 1985); David McComb, Houston: A History (Austin, 1981) and Galveston: A History (Austin, 1986); Stephen J. Leonard and Thomas J. Noel, Denver: Mining Camp to Metropolis (Niwot, 1990); Eugene Moehring, Resort City in the Sunbelt: Las Vegas, 1930-1970 (Reno, 1989); Bradford Luckingham, Phoenix: The History of a Southwestern Metropolis (Tucson, 1989); Carol O'Connor, A Sort of Utopia: Scarsdale, 1891-1981 (Albany, 1983); Zane Miller, Suburb: Neighborhood and Community in Forest Park, Ohio, 1935-76 (Knoxville, 1981); Michael Ebner, Creating Chicago's North Shore: A Suburban History (Chicago, 1988).
59. Carol Hoffecker, Wilmington, Delaware: Portrait of an Industrial City (Charlottesville, 1974) and Corporate Capital: Wilmington in the Twentieth Century (Philadelphia, 1974); Margaret Ripley Wolfe, Kingsport, Tennessee: A Planned American City (Lexington, 1987); Michael J. McDonald and William Bruce Wheeler, Knoxville, Tennessee: Continuity and Change in an Appalachian City (Knoxville, 1983); Don H. Doyle, Nashville in the New South, 1880-1930 (Knoxville, 1985) and Nashville since the 1920s (Knoxville, 1985); David McComb, Houston: A History (Austin, 1981) and Galveston: A History (Austin, 1986); Stephen J. Leonard and Thomas J. Noel, Denver: Mining Camp to Metropolis (Niwot, 1990); Eugene Moehring, Resort City in the Sunbelt: Las Vegas, 1930-1970 (Reno, 1989); Bradford Luckingham, Phoenix: The History of a Southwestern Metropolis (Tucson, 1989); Carol O'Connor, A Sort of Utopia: Scarsdale, 1891-1981 (Albany, 1983); Zane Miller, Suburb: Neighborhood and Community in Forest Park, Ohio, 1935-76 (Knoxville, 1981); Michael Ebner, Creating Chicago's North Shore: A Suburban History (Chicago, 1988).
60. Carol Hoffecker, Wilmington, Delaware: Portrait of an Industrial City (Charlottesville, 1974) and Corporate Capital: Wilmington in the Twentieth Century (Philadelphia, 1974); Margaret Ripley Wolfe, Kingsport, Tennessee: A Planned American City (Lexington, 1987); Michael J. McDonald and William Bruce Wheeler, Knoxville, Tennessee: Continuity and Change in an Appalachian City (Knoxville, 1983); Don H. Doyle, Nashville in the New South, 1880-1930 (Knoxville, 1985) and Nashville since the 1920s (Knoxville, 1985); David McComb, Houston: A History (Austin, 1981) and Galveston: A History (Austin, 1986); Stephen J. Leonard and Thomas J. Noel, Denver: Mining Camp to Metropolis (Niwot, 1990); Eugene Moehring, Resort City in the Sunbelt: Las Vegas, 1930-1970 (Reno, 1989); Bradford Luckingham, Phoenix: The History of a Southwestern Metropolis (Tucson, 1989); Carol O'Connor, A Sort of Utopia: Scarsdale, 1891-1981 (Albany, 1983); Zane Miller, Suburb: Neighborhood and Community in Forest Park, Ohio, 1935-76 (Knoxville, 1981); Michael Ebner, Creating Chicago's North Shore: A Suburban History (Chicago, 1988).
61. Carol Hoffecker, Wilmington, Delaware: Portrait of an Industrial City (Charlottesville, 1974) and Corporate Capital: Wilmington in the Twentieth Century (Philadelphia, 1974); Margaret Ripley Wolfe, Kingsport, Tennessee: A Planned American City (Lexington, 1987); Michael J. McDonald and William Bruce Wheeler, Knoxville, Tennessee: Continuity and Change in an Appalachian City (Knoxville, 1983); Don H. Doyle, Nashville in the New South, 1880-1930 (Knoxville, 1985) and Nashville since the 1920s (Knoxville, 1985); David McComb, Houston: A History (Austin, 1981) and Galveston: A History (Austin, 1986); Stephen J. Leonard and Thomas J. Noel, Denver: Mining Camp to Metropolis (Niwot, 1990); Eugene Moehring, Resort City in the Sunbelt: Las Vegas, 1930-1970 (Reno, 1989); Bradford Luckingham, Phoenix: The History of a Southwestern Metropolis (Tucson, 1989); Carol O'Connor, A Sort of Utopia: Scarsdale, 1891-1981 (Albany, 1983); Zane Miller, Suburb: Neighborhood and Community in Forest Park, Ohio, 1935-76 (Knoxville, 1981); Michael Ebner, Creating Chicago's North Shore: A Suburban History (Chicago, 1988).
62. Carol Hoffecker, Wilmington, Delaware: Portrait of an Industrial City (Charlottesville, 1974) and Corporate Capital: Wilmington in the Twentieth Century (Philadelphia, 1974); Margaret Ripley Wolfe, Kingsport, Tennessee: A Planned American City (Lexington, 1987); Michael J. McDonald and William Bruce Wheeler, Knoxville, Tennessee: Continuity and Change in an Appalachian City (Knoxville, 1983); Don H. Doyle, Nashville in the New South, 1880-1930 (Knoxville, 1985) and Nashville since the 1920s (Knoxville, 1985); David McComb, Houston: A History (Austin, 1981) and Galveston: A History (Austin, 1986); Stephen J. Leonard and Thomas J. Noel, Denver: Mining Camp to Metropolis (Niwot, 1990); Eugene Moehring, Resort City in the Sunbelt: Las Vegas, 1930-1970 (Reno, 1989); Bradford Luckingham, Phoenix: The History of a Southwestern Metropolis (Tucson, 1989); Carol O'Connor, A Sort of Utopia: Scarsdale, 1891-1981 (Albany, 1983); Zane Miller, Suburb: Neighborhood and Community in Forest Park, Ohio, 1935-76 (Knoxville, 1981); Michael Ebner, Creating Chicago's North Shore: A Suburban History (Chicago, 1988).
63. Carol Hoffecker, Wilmington, Delaware: Portrait of an Industrial City (Charlottesville, 1974) and Corporate Capital: Wilmington in the Twentieth Century (Philadelphia, 1974); Margaret Ripley Wolfe, Kingsport, Tennessee: A Planned American City (Lexington, 1987); Michael J. McDonald and William Bruce Wheeler, Knoxville, Tennessee: Continuity and Change in an Appalachian City (Knoxville, 1983); Don H. Doyle, Nashville in the New South, 1880-1930 (Knoxville, 1985) and Nashville since the 1920s (Knoxville, 1985); David McComb, Houston: A History (Austin, 1981) and Galveston: A History (Austin, 1986); Stephen J. Leonard and Thomas J. Noel, Denver: Mining Camp to Metropolis (Niwot, 1990); Eugene Moehring, Resort City in the Sunbelt: Las Vegas, 1930-1970 (Reno, 1989); Bradford Luckingham, Phoenix: The History of a Southwestern Metropolis (Tucson, 1989); Carol O'Connor, A Sort of Utopia: Scarsdale, 1891-1981 (Albany, 1983); Zane Miller, Suburb: Neighborhood and Community in Forest Park, Ohio, 1935-76 (Knoxville, 1981); Michael Ebner, Creating Chicago's North Shore: A Suburban History (Chicago, 1988).
64. Carol Hoffecker, Wilmington, Delaware: Portrait of an Industrial City (Charlottesville, 1974) and Corporate Capital: Wilmington in the Twentieth Century (Philadelphia, 1974); Margaret Ripley Wolfe, Kingsport, Tennessee: A Planned American City (Lexington, 1987); Michael J. McDonald and William Bruce Wheeler, Knoxville, Tennessee: Continuity and Change in an Appalachian City (Knoxville, 1983); Don H. Doyle, Nashville in the New South, 1880-1930 (Knoxville, 1985) and Nashville since the 1920s (Knoxville, 1985); David McComb, Houston: A History (Austin, 1981) and Galveston: A History (Austin, 1986); Stephen J. Leonard and Thomas J. Noel, Denver: Mining Camp to Metropolis (Niwot, 1990); Eugene Moehring, Resort City in the Sunbelt: Las Vegas, 1930-1970 (Reno, 1989); Bradford Luckingham, Phoenix: The History of a Southwestern Metropolis (Tucson, 1989); Carol O'Connor, A Sort of Utopia: Scarsdale, 1891-1981 (Albany, 1983); Zane Miller, Suburb: Neighborhood and Community in Forest Park, Ohio, 1935-76 (Knoxville, 1981); Michael Ebner, Creating Chicago's North Shore: A Suburban History (Chicago, 1988).
65. Carol Hoffecker, Wilmington, Delaware: Portrait of an Industrial City (Charlottesville, 1974) and Corporate Capital: Wilmington in the Twentieth Century (Philadelphia, 1974); Margaret Ripley Wolfe, Kingsport, Tennessee: A Planned American City (Lexington, 1987); Michael J. McDonald and William Bruce Wheeler, Knoxville, Tennessee: Continuity and Change in an Appalachian City (Knoxville, 1983); Don H. Doyle, Nashville in the New South, 1880-1930 (Knoxville, 1985) and Nashville since the 1920s (Knoxville, 1985); David McComb, Houston: A History (Austin, 1981) and Galveston: A History (Austin, 1986); Stephen J. Leonard and Thomas J. Noel, Denver: Mining Camp to Metropolis (Niwot, 1990); Eugene Moehring, Resort City in the Sunbelt: Las Vegas, 1930-1970 (Reno, 1989); Bradford Luckingham, Phoenix: The History of a Southwestern Metropolis (Tucson, 1989); Carol O'Connor, A Sort of Utopia: Scarsdale, 1891-1981 (Albany, 1983); Zane Miller, Suburb: Neighborhood and Community in Forest Park, Ohio, 1935-76 (Knoxville, 1981); Michael Ebner, Creating Chicago's North Shore: A Suburban History (Chicago, 1988).
66. Carol Hoffecker, Wilmington, Delaware: Portrait of an Industrial City (Charlottesville, 1974) and Corporate Capital: Wilmington in the Twentieth Century (Philadelphia, 1974); Margaret Ripley Wolfe, Kingsport, Tennessee: A Planned American City (Lexington, 1987); Michael J. McDonald and William Bruce Wheeler, Knoxville, Tennessee: Continuity and Change in an Appalachian City (Knoxville, 1983); Don H. Doyle, Nashville in the New South, 1880-1930 (Knoxville, 1985) and Nashville since the 1920s (Knoxville, 1985); David McComb, Houston: A History (Austin, 1981) and Galveston: A History (Austin, 1986); Stephen J. Leonard and Thomas J. Noel, Denver: Mining Camp to Metropolis (Niwot, 1990); Eugene Moehring, Resort City in the Sunbelt: Las Vegas, 1930-1970 (Reno, 1989); Bradford Luckingham, Phoenix: The History of a Southwestern Metropolis (Tucson, 1989); Carol O'Connor, A Sort of Utopia: Scarsdale, 1891-1981 (Albany, 1983); Zane Miller, Suburb: Neighborhood and Community in Forest Park, Ohio, 1935-76 (Knoxville, 1981); Michael Ebner, Creating Chicago's North Shore: A Suburban History (Chicago, 1988).
67. Carol Hoffecker, Wilmington, Delaware: Portrait of an Industrial City (Charlottesville, 1974) and Corporate Capital: Wilmington in the Twentieth Century (Philadelphia, 1974); Margaret Ripley Wolfe, Kingsport, Tennessee: A Planned American City (Lexington, 1987); Michael J. McDonald and William Bruce Wheeler, Knoxville, Tennessee: Continuity and Change in an Appalachian City (Knoxville, 1983); Don H. Doyle, Nashville in the New South, 1880-1930 (Knoxville, 1985) and Nashville since the 1920s (Knoxville, 1985); David McComb, Houston: A History (Austin, 1981) and Galveston: A History (Austin, 1986); Stephen J. Leonard and Thomas J. Noel, Denver: Mining Camp to Metropolis (Niwot, 1990); Eugene Moehring, Resort City in the Sunbelt: Las Vegas, 1930-1970 (Reno, 1989); Bradford Luckingham, Phoenix: The History of a Southwestern Metropolis (Tucson, 1989); Carol O'Connor, A Sort of Utopia: Scarsdale, 1891-1981 (Albany, 1983); Zane Miller, Suburb: Neighborhood and Community in Forest Park, Ohio, 1935-76 (Knoxville, 1981); Michael Ebner, Creating Chicago's North Shore: A Suburban History (Chicago, 1988).
68. Carol Hoffecker, Wilmington, Delaware: Portrait of an Industrial City (Charlottesville, 1974) and Corporate Capital: Wilmington in the Twentieth Century (Philadelphia, 1974); Margaret Ripley Wolfe, Kingsport, Tennessee: A Planned American City (Lexington, 1987); Michael J. McDonald and William Bruce Wheeler, Knoxville, Tennessee: Continuity and Change in an Appalachian City (Knoxville, 1983); Don H. Doyle, Nashville in the New South, 1880-1930 (Knoxville, 1985) and Nashville since the 1920s (Knoxville, 1985); David McComb, Houston: A History (Austin, 1981) and Galveston: A History (Austin, 1986); Stephen J. Leonard and Thomas J. Noel, Denver: Mining Camp to Metropolis (Niwot, 1990); Eugene Moehring, Resort City in the Sunbelt: Las Vegas, 1930-1970 (Reno, 1989); Bradford Luckingham, Phoenix: The History of a Southwestern Metropolis (Tucson, 1989); Carol O'Connor, A Sort of Utopia: Scarsdale, 1891-1981 (Albany, 1983); Zane Miller, Suburb: Neighborhood and Community in Forest Park, Ohio, 1935-76 (Knoxville, 1981); Michael Ebner, Creating Chicago's North Shore: A Suburban History (Chicago, 1988).
69. Carol Hoffecker, Wilmington, Delaware: Portrait of an Industrial City (Charlottesville, 1974) and Corporate Capital: Wilmington in the Twentieth Century (Philadelphia, 1974); Margaret Ripley Wolfe, Kingsport, Tennessee: A Planned American City (Lexington, 1987); Michael J. McDonald and William Bruce Wheeler, Knoxville, Tennessee: Continuity and Change in an Appalachian City (Knoxville, 1983); Don H. Doyle, Nashville in the New South, 1880-1930 (Knoxville, 1985) and Nashville since the 1920s (Knoxville, 1985); David McComb, Houston: A History (Austin, 1981) and Galveston: A History (Austin, 1986); Stephen J. Leonard and Thomas J. Noel, Denver: Mining Camp to Metropolis (Niwot, 1990); Eugene Moehring, Resort City in the Sunbelt: Las Vegas, 1930-1970 (Reno, 1989); Bradford Luckingham, Phoenix: The History of a Southwestern Metropolis (Tucson, 1989); Carol O'Connor, A Sort of Utopia: Scarsdale, 1891-1981 (Albany, 1983); Zane Miller, Suburb: Neighborhood and Community in Forest Park, Ohio, 1935-76 (Knoxville, 1981); Michael Ebner, Creating Chicago's North Shore: A Suburban History (Chicago, 1988).
70. Carol Hoffecker, Wilmington, Delaware: Portrait of an Industrial City (Charlottesville, 1974) and Corporate Capital: Wilmington in the Twentieth Century (Philadelphia, 1974); Margaret Ripley Wolfe, Kingsport, Tennessee: A Planned American City (Lexington, 1987); Michael J. McDonald and William Bruce Wheeler, Knoxville, Tennessee: Continuity and Change in an Appalachian City (Knoxville, 1983); Don H. Doyle, Nashville in the New South, 1880-1930 (Knoxville, 1985) and Nashville since the 1920s (Knoxville, 1985); David McComb, Houston: A History (Austin, 1981) and Galveston: A History (Austin, 1986); Stephen J. Leonard and Thomas J. Noel, Denver: Mining Camp to Metropolis (Niwot, 1990); Eugene Moehring, Resort City in the Sunbelt: Las Vegas, 1930-1970 (Reno, 1989); Bradford Luckingham, Phoenix: The History of a Southwestern Metropolis (Tucson, 1989); Carol O'Connor, A Sort of Utopia: Scarsdale, 1891-1981 (Albany, 1983); Zane Miller, Suburb: Neighborhood and Community in Forest Park, Ohio, 1935-76 (Knoxville, 1981); Michael Ebner, Creating Chicago's North Shore: A Suburban History (Chicago, 1988).
71. Carol Hoffecker, Wilmington, Delaware: Portrait of an Industrial City (Charlottesville, 1974) and Corporate Capital: Wilmington in the Twentieth Century (Philadelphia, 1974); Margaret Ripley Wolfe, Kingsport, Tennessee: A Planned American City (Lexington, 1987); Michael J. McDonald and William Bruce Wheeler, Knoxville, Tennessee: Continuity and Change in an Appalachian City (Knoxville, 1983); Don H. Doyle, Nashville in the New South, 1880-1930 (Knoxville, 1985) and Nashville since the 1920s (Knoxville, 1985); David McComb, Houston: A History (Austin, 1981) and Galveston: A History (Austin, 1986); Stephen J. Leonard and Thomas J. Noel, Denver: Mining Camp to Metropolis (Niwot, 1990); Eugene Moehring, Resort City in the Sunbelt: Las Vegas, 1930-1970 (Reno, 1989); Bradford Luckingham, Phoenix: The History of a Southwestern Metropolis (Tucson, 1989); Carol O'Connor, A Sort of Utopia: Scarsdale, 1891-1981 (Albany, 1983); Zane Miller, Suburb: Neighborhood and Community in Forest Park, Ohio, 1935-76 (Knoxville, 1981); Michael Ebner, Creating Chicago's North Shore: A Suburban History (Chicago, 1988).
72. Anthony Orum, "Apprehending the City: The View from Above, Below, and Behind," Urban Affairs Quarterly, 26 (June 1991), 589-609. Orum has biographies of twentieth-century Austin and Milwaukee: Power, Money and People: The Making of Modem Austin (Austin, 1987) and City-Building in America (Boulder, CO, 1995).
73. Anthony Orum, "Apprehending the City: The View from Above, Below, and Behind," Urban Affairs Quarterly, 26 (June 1991), 589-609. Orum has biographies of twentieth-century Austin and Milwaukee: Power, Money and People: The Making of Modem Austin (Austin, 1987) and City-Building in America (Boulder, CO, 1995).
74. Anthony Orum, "Apprehending the City: The View from Above, Below, and Behind," Urban Affairs Quarterly, 26 (June 1991), 589-609. Orum has biographies of twentieth-century Austin and Milwaukee: Power, Money and People: The Making of Modem Austin (Austin, 1987) and City-Building in America (Boulder, CO, 1995).
75. The Making of Modem Atlanta, written and produced by Chris Moser, Dana F. White, and Timothy J. Crimmins. Eight thirty-minute programs produced for WPBA-TV, Atlanta, 1991 and 1993. For reviews see Carl Abbott, "The Documentary as Public History," Georgia Historical Quarterly, 78 (Spring 1994), 115-23, and David R. Goldfield's review in Journal of American History, 80 (December 1993), 1204-6.
76. The Making of Modem Atlanta, written and produced by Chris Moser, Dana F. White, and Timothy J. Crimmins. Eight thirty-minute programs produced for WPBA-TV, Atlanta, 1991 and 1993. For reviews see Carl Abbott, "The Documentary as Public History," Georgia Historical Quarterly, 78 (Spring 1994), 115-23, and David R. Goldfield's review in Journal of American History, 80 (December 1993), 1204-6.
77. The Making of Modem Atlanta, written and produced by Chris Moser, Dana F. White, and Timothy J. Crimmins. Eight thirty-minute programs produced for WPBA-TV, Atlanta, 1991 and 1993. For reviews see Carl Abbott, "The Documentary as Public History," Georgia Historical Quarterly, 78 (Spring 1994), 115-23, and David R. Goldfield's review in Journal of American History, 80 (December 1993), 1204-6.
78. David Harvey, The Urbanization of Capital (Baltimore, 1985); John Friedmann, "The World City Hypothesis," Development and Change 17 (1986), 69-84; Allen Scott, Metropolis: From the Division of Labor to Urban Form (Berkeley, 1988); Ann Markusen, Profit Cycles, Oligopoly, and Regional Development (Cambridge, MA, 1985); Peter Hall and Pascal Preston, The Carrier Wave: New Information Technology and the Geography of Innovation (London, 1988); Manuel Castells, The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban-Regional Process (London:, 1989); Saskia Sassen, The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo (Princeton, NJ, 1991); Bennett Harrison, Lean and Mean: The Changing Landscape of Corporate Power in the Age of Flexibility (New York, 1994); Manuel Castells and Peter Hall, Technopoles of the World (London, 1994).
79. David Harvey, The Urbanization of Capital (Baltimore, 1985); John Friedmann, "The World City Hypothesis," Development and Change 17 (1986), 69-84; Allen Scott, Metropolis: From the Division of Labor to Urban Form (Berkeley, 1988); Ann Markusen, Profit Cycles, Oligopoly, and Regional Development (Cambridge, MA, 1985); Peter Hall and Pascal Preston, The Carrier Wave: New Information Technology and the Geography of Innovation (London, 1988); Manuel Castells, The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban-Regional Process (London:, 1989); Saskia Sassen, The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo (Princeton, NJ, 1991); Bennett Harrison, Lean and Mean: The Changing Landscape of Corporate Power in the Age of Flexibility (New York, 1994); Manuel Castells and Peter Hall, Technopoles of the World (London, 1994).
80. David Harvey, The Urbanization of Capital (Baltimore, 1985); John Friedmann, "The World City Hypothesis," Development and Change 17 (1986), 69-84; Allen Scott, Metropolis: From the Division of Labor to Urban Form (Berkeley, 1988); Ann Markusen, Profit Cycles, Oligopoly, and Regional Development (Cambridge, MA, 1985); Peter Hall and Pascal Preston, The Carrier Wave: New Information Technology and the Geography of Innovation (London, 1988); Manuel Castells, The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban-Regional Process (London:, 1989); Saskia Sassen, The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo (Princeton, NJ, 1991); Bennett Harrison, Lean and Mean: The Changing Landscape of Corporate Power in the Age of Flexibility (New York, 1994); Manuel Castells and Peter Hall, Technopoles of the World (London, 1994).
81. David Harvey, The Urbanization of Capital (Baltimore, 1985); John Friedmann, "The World City Hypothesis," Development and Change 17 (1986), 69-84; Allen Scott, Metropolis: From the Division of Labor to Urban Form (Berkeley, 1988); Ann Markusen, Profit Cycles, Oligopoly, and Regional Development (Cambridge, MA, 1985); Peter Hall and Pascal Preston, The Carrier Wave: New Information Technology and the Geography of Innovation (London, 1988); Manuel Castells, The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban-Regional Process (London:, 1989); Saskia Sassen, The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo (Princeton, NJ, 1991); Bennett Harrison, Lean and Mean: The Changing Landscape of Corporate Power in the Age of Flexibility (New York, 1994); Manuel Castells and Peter Hall, Technopoles of the World (London, 1994).
82. David Harvey, The Urbanization of Capital (Baltimore, 1985); John Friedmann, "The World City Hypothesis," Development and Change 17 (1986), 69-84; Allen Scott, Metropolis: From the Division of Labor to Urban Form (Berkeley, 1988); Ann Markusen, Profit Cycles, Oligopoly, and Regional Development (Cambridge, MA, 1985); Peter Hall and Pascal Preston, The Carrier Wave: New Information Technology and the Geography of Innovation (London, 1988); Manuel Castells, The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban-Regional Process (London:, 1989); Saskia Sassen, The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo (Princeton, NJ, 1991); Bennett Harrison, Lean and Mean: The Changing Landscape of Corporate Power in the Age of Flexibility (New York, 1994); Manuel Castells and Peter Hall, Technopoles of the World (London, 1994).
83. David Harvey, The Urbanization of Capital (Baltimore, 1985); John Friedmann, "The World City Hypothesis," Development and Change 17 (1986), 69-84; Allen Scott, Metropolis: From the Division of Labor to Urban Form (Berkeley, 1988); Ann Markusen, Profit Cycles, Oligopoly, and Regional Development (Cambridge, MA, 1985); Peter Hall and Pascal Preston, The Carrier Wave: New Information Technology and the Geography of Innovation (London, 1988); Manuel Castells, The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban-Regional Process (London:, 1989); Saskia Sassen, The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo (Princeton, NJ, 1991); Bennett Harrison, Lean and Mean: The Changing Landscape of Corporate Power in the Age of Flexibility (New York, 1994); Manuel Castells and Peter Hall, Technopoles of the World (London, 1994).
84. David Harvey, The Urbanization of Capital (Baltimore, 1985); John Friedmann, "The World City Hypothesis," Development and Change 17 (1986), 69-84; Allen Scott, Metropolis: From the Division of Labor to Urban Form (Berkeley, 1988); Ann Markusen, Profit Cycles, Oligopoly, and Regional Development (Cambridge, MA, 1985); Peter Hall and Pascal Preston, The Carrier Wave: New Information Technology and the Geography of Innovation (London, 1988); Manuel Castells, The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban-Regional Process (London:, 1989); Saskia Sassen, The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo (Princeton, NJ, 1991); Bennett Harrison, Lean and Mean: The Changing Landscape of Corporate Power in the Age of Flexibility (New York, 1994); Manuel Castells and Peter Hall, Technopoles of the World (London, 1994).
85. David Harvey, The Urbanization of Capital (Baltimore, 1985); John Friedmann, "The World City Hypothesis," Development and Change 17 (1986), 69-84; Allen Scott, Metropolis: From the Division of Labor to Urban Form (Berkeley, 1988); Ann Markusen, Profit Cycles, Oligopoly, and Regional Development (Cambridge, MA, 1985); Peter Hall and Pascal Preston, The Carrier Wave: New Information Technology and the Geography of Innovation (London, 1988); Manuel Castells, The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban-Regional Process (London:, 1989); Saskia Sassen, The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo (Princeton, NJ, 1991); Bennett Harrison, Lean and Mean: The Changing Landscape of Corporate Power in the Age of Flexibility (New York, 1994); Manuel Castells and Peter Hall, Technopoles of the World (London, 1994).
86. David Harvey, The Urbanization of Capital (Baltimore, 1985); John Friedmann, "The World City Hypothesis," Development and Change 17 (1986), 69-84; Allen Scott, Metropolis: From the Division of Labor to Urban Form (Berkeley, 1988); Ann Markusen, Profit Cycles, Oligopoly, and Regional Development (Cambridge, MA, 1985); Peter Hall and Pascal Preston, The Carrier Wave: New Information Technology and the Geography of Innovation (London, 1988); Manuel Castells, The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban-Regional Process (London:, 1989); Saskia Sassen, The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo (Princeton, NJ, 1991); Bennett Harrison, Lean and Mean: The Changing Landscape of Corporate Power in the Age of Flexibility (New York, 1994); Manuel Castells and Peter Hall, Technopoles of the World (London, 1994).
87. Philip Selznick, The Moral Commonwealth: Social Theory and the Promise of Community (Berkeley, 1992); Amatai Etzioni, The Spirit of Community: Rights, Responsibilities, and the Communitarian Agenda (New York, 1993); Anthony Downs, New Visions for Metropolitan America (Washington and Cambridge, MA, 1994); David Rusk, Cities without Suburbs (Baltimore, 1992); Daniel Kemmis, Community and the Politics of Place (Norman, 1990).
88. Philip Selznick, The Moral Commonwealth: Social Theory and the Promise of Community (Berkeley, 1992); Amatai Etzioni, The Spirit of Community: Rights, Responsibilities, and the Communitarian Agenda (New York, 1993); Anthony Downs, New Visions for Metropolitan America (Washington and Cambridge, MA, 1994); David Rusk, Cities without Suburbs (Baltimore, 1992); Daniel Kemmis, Community and the Politics of Place (Norman, 1990).
89. Philip Selznick, The Moral Commonwealth: Social Theory and the Promise of Community (Berkeley, 1992); Amatai Etzioni, The Spirit of Community: Rights, Responsibilities, and the Communitarian Agenda (New York, 1993); Anthony Downs, New Visions for Metropolitan America (Washington and Cambridge, MA, 1994); David Rusk, Cities without Suburbs (Baltimore, 1992); Daniel Kemmis, Community and the Politics of Place (Norman, 1990).
90. Philip Selznick, The Moral Commonwealth: Social Theory and the Promise of Community (Berkeley, 1992); Amatai Etzioni, The Spirit of Community: Rights, Responsibilities, and the Communitarian Agenda (New York, 1993); Anthony Downs, New Visions for Metropolitan America (Washington and Cambridge, MA, 1994); David Rusk, Cities without Suburbs (Baltimore, 1992); Daniel Kemmis, Community and the Politics of Place (Norman, 1990).
91. Philip Selznick, The Moral Commonwealth: Social Theory and the Promise of Community (Berkeley, 1992); Amatai Etzioni, The Spirit of Community: Rights, Responsibilities, and the Communitarian Agenda (New York, 1993); Anthony Downs, New Visions for Metropolitan America (Washington and Cambridge, MA, 1994); David Rusk, Cities without Suburbs (Baltimore, 1992); Daniel Kemmis, Community and the Politics of Place (Norman, 1990).
92. Paul Peterson, City Limits (Chicago, 1981); John Mollenkopf, The Contested City (Princeton, NJ, 1983); Pierre Clavel, The Progressive City: Planning and Participation, 1969-1984 (New Brunswick, NJ, 1986); Harvey Molotch and John Logan, Urban Fortunes: The Political Economy of Place (Berkeley, 1987); Mark Gottdiener, The Decline of Urban Politics (Newbury Park, CA, 1987); Stephen Elkin, City and Regime in the American Republic (Chicago, 1987); Joe Feagin, Free Enterprise City: Houston in Political and Economic Perspective (New Brunswick, NJ, 1988); Clarence Stone, Regime Politics: Governing Atlanta, 1946-1988 (Lawrence, 1989).
93. Paul Peterson, City Limits (Chicago, 1981); John Mollenkopf, The Contested City (Princeton, NJ, 1983); Pierre Clavel, The Progressive City: Planning and Participation, 1969-1984 (New Brunswick, NJ, 1986); Harvey Molotch and John Logan, Urban Fortunes: The Political Economy of Place (Berkeley, 1987); Mark Gottdiener, The Decline of Urban Politics (Newbury Park, CA, 1987); Stephen Elkin, City and Regime in the American Republic (Chicago, 1987); Joe Feagin, Free Enterprise City: Houston in Political and Economic Perspective (New Brunswick, NJ, 1988); Clarence Stone, Regime Politics: Governing Atlanta, 1946-1988 (Lawrence, 1989).
94. Paul Peterson, City Limits (Chicago, 1981); John Mollenkopf, The Contested City (Princeton, NJ, 1983); Pierre Clavel, The Progressive City: Planning and Participation, 1969-1984 (New Brunswick, NJ, 1986); Harvey Molotch and John Logan, Urban Fortunes: The Political Economy of Place (Berkeley, 1987); Mark Gottdiener, The Decline of Urban Politics (Newbury Park, CA, 1987); Stephen Elkin, City and Regime in the American Republic (Chicago, 1987); Joe Feagin, Free Enterprise City: Houston in Political and Economic Perspective (New Brunswick, NJ, 1988); Clarence Stone, Regime Politics: Governing Atlanta, 1946-1988 (Lawrence, 1989).
95. Paul Peterson, City Limits (Chicago, 1981); John Mollenkopf, The Contested City (Princeton, NJ, 1983); Pierre Clavel, The Progressive City: Planning and Participation, 1969-1984 (New Brunswick, NJ, 1986); Harvey Molotch and John Logan, Urban Fortunes: The Political Economy of Place (Berkeley, 1987); Mark Gottdiener, The Decline of Urban Politics (Newbury Park, CA, 1987); Stephen Elkin, City and Regime in the American Republic (Chicago, 1987); Joe Feagin, Free Enterprise City: Houston in Political and Economic Perspective (New Brunswick, NJ, 1988); Clarence Stone, Regime Politics: Governing Atlanta, 1946-1988 (Lawrence, 1989).
96. Paul Peterson, City Limits (Chicago, 1981); John Mollenkopf, The Contested City (Princeton, NJ, 1983); Pierre Clavel, The Progressive City: Planning and Participation, 1969-1984 (New Brunswick, NJ, 1986); Harvey Molotch and John Logan, Urban Fortunes: The Political Economy of Place (Berkeley, 1987); Mark Gottdiener, The Decline of Urban Politics (Newbury Park, CA, 1987); Stephen Elkin, City and Regime in the American Republic (Chicago, 1987); Joe Feagin, Free Enterprise City: Houston in Political and Economic Perspective (New Brunswick, NJ, 1988); Clarence Stone, Regime Politics: Governing Atlanta, 1946-1988 (Lawrence, 1989).
97. Paul Peterson, City Limits (Chicago, 1981); John Mollenkopf, The Contested City (Princeton, NJ, 1983); Pierre Clavel, The Progressive City: Planning and Participation, 1969-1984 (New Brunswick, NJ, 1986); Harvey Molotch and John Logan, Urban Fortunes: The Political Economy of Place (Berkeley, 1987); Mark Gottdiener, The Decline of Urban Politics (Newbury Park, CA, 1987); Stephen Elkin, City and Regime in the American Republic (Chicago, 1987); Joe Feagin, Free Enterprise City: Houston in Political and Economic Perspective (New Brunswick, NJ, 1988); Clarence Stone, Regime Politics: Governing Atlanta, 1946-1988 (Lawrence, 1989).
98. Paul Peterson, City Limits (Chicago, 1981); John Mollenkopf, The Contested City (Princeton, NJ, 1983); Pierre Clavel, The Progressive City: Planning and Participation, 1969-1984 (New Brunswick, NJ, 1986); Harvey Molotch
99. Paul Peterson, City Limits (Chicago, 1981); John Mollenkopf, The Contested City (Princeton, NJ, 1983); Pierre Clavel, The Progressive City: Planning and Participation, 1969-1984 (New Brunswick, NJ, 1986); Harvey Molotch and John Logan, Urban Fortunes: The Political Economy of Place (Berkeley, 1987); Mark Gottdiener, The Decline of Urban Politics (Newbury Park, CA, 1987); Stephen Elkin, City and Regime in the American Republic (Chicago, 1987); Joe Feagin, Free Enterprise City: Houston in Political and Economic Perspective (New Brunswick, NJ, 1988); Clarence Stone, Regime Politics: Governing Atlanta, 1946-1988 (Lawrence, 1989).
100. In my hall closet are caps with Cincinnati Reds and Cleveland Browns logos - affirmations of urban loyalties from my Ohio upbringing in the days of Wally Post and Otto Graham.