Some fundamentals of cooled mirrors for synchrotron radiation beam lines

Optical Engineering

Volumn 35, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 1187-1197

  Howells, Malcolm R ^a,b  

^a SPIE ^*

^b LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

High power optics; Synchrotron beam line optics; Water cooled mirrors; X ray mirrors

Indexed keywords

EID: 0004301378     PISSN: 00913286     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1117/1.600607     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. R. T. Avery, "Thermal problems on high flux beamlines," Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 222, 146-158 (1984).
2. R. Smither, "Summary of a workshop on high heat load x-ray optics held at Argonne National Laboratory," Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A291, 286-299 (1990).
3. A. K. Freund, "Summary of the satellite workshop on thermal properties of synchrotron radiation optics," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 63, 1623-1624 (1992).
4. A. M. Khounsary, Ed., High Heat Flux Engineering II, Proc. SPIE, Vol. 1997 (1993).
5. A. M. Khounsary, Ed., High Heat Flux Engineering, Proc. SPIE, Vol. 1739 (1992).
6. A. M. Khounsary, Ed., Special Section on High Heat Flux Optical Engineering, Optical Engineering, Vol. 34 (1995).
7. A. K. Freund, F. D. Bergevin, G. Marot, C. Riekel, J. Susini, L. Zhang, and E. Ziegler, "X-ray mirrors for the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility," Opt. Eng. 29, 928-941 (1990).
8. R. DiGennaro, W. R. Edwards, and E. Hoyer, "Predicting thermal distortion of synchrotron radiation mirrors with finite element analysis," in Insertion Devices for Synchrotron Sources, R. Tatchyn and I. Lindau, Eds., Proc. SPIE 582, 273-280 (1985).
9. J. P. Holman, Heat Transfer, 6th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York (1986).
10. M. Jakob, Heat Transfer, Vol. I, John Wiley, New York (1949).
11. H. S. Carslaw and J. C. Jaeger, Conduction of Heat in Solids, Oxford University Press, Oxford (1978).
12. J. R. Palmer, "Continuous wave laser damage on optical components," Opt. Eng. 22, 435-446 (1983).
13. W. Caithness, "Some fundamentals of metal optics," in Design Manufacture and Application of Metal Optics, W. P. Barnes, Ed., Proc. SPIE 65, 8-9 (1975).
14. W. McKinney, S. C. Irick, and D. L. J. Lunt, "Water-cooled metal optics for the advanced light source," Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A319, 179-184 (1992).
15. Photon Sciences International Inc., 5860 S. Plumer Ave., Tucson, AZ.
16. Rockwell Power Systems, 2511C, Broadbent Parkway NE, Albuquerque, NM 87107.
17. R. J. Roark and W. C. Young, Formulas for Stress and Strain, McGraw-Hill, New York (1975).
18. E. N. Sieder and C. E. Tate, "Heat transfer and pressure drop of liquids in tubes," Ind. Eng. Chem. 28, 1429-1435 (1936).
19. B. S. Petukhov, "Heat transfer and friction in turbulent pipe flow with variable physical properties," in Advances in Heat Transfer, Vol. 6, pp. 504-564, Academic Press, New York (1970).
20. R. DiGennaro and T. Swain, "Engineering for high heat loads on ALS beamlines," Nucl. Inst. Meth. A291, 313-316 (1990).
21. SCM Metal Products Inc., University Circle Research Center, 11000 Cedar Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106.
22. D. B. Tuckerman, "Heat-transfer microstructures for integrated circuits," PhD Thesis, Stanford (1984).
23. J. W. Arthur, H. Thompkins, C. Troxel, R. J. Contolini, E. Schmitt, D. H. Bilderback, C. Henderson, J. White, and T. Settersten, "Micro-channel water cooling of silicon x-ray monochromator systems," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 63, 433-437 (1992).
24. M. R. Howells, "Some ideas on the choice of designs and materials for cooled mirrors," in The Art and Science of Magnet Design: A Festschrift in Honor of Klaus Halbach, B. K. R. Carr R. Schluter, Eds., Vol. 1, pp. 219-242, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory publication PUB-754, Berkeley (1995).
25. T. W. Tonnessen and J. Arthur, "Cooled silicon crystal monochromator test results," in High Heat Flux Engineering, A. Khounsary, Ed., Proc. SPIE 1739, 622-627 (1992).
26. T. W. Tonnessen and S. E. Fisher, "Design and Analysis of cooled optical components for synchrotron beamlines," in Optics for High-Brightness Synchrotron Radiation Beamlines, J. Arthur, Ed., Proc. SPIE 1740, 18-23 (1992).
27. Y. S. Touloukian, R. K. Kirby, R. E. Taylor, and P. D. Desai, Thermal Expansion Metallic Elements and Alloys, Thermophysical Properties of Matter, Vol. 12, IFI/Plenum, New York (1976).
28. Y. S. Touloukian, R. K. Kirby, R. E. Taylor, and P. D. Desai, Thermal Expansion, Nonmetallic Solids, Thermophysical Properties of Matter, Vol. 13, IFI/Plenum, New York (1976).
29. Y. S. Touloukian, R. W. Powell, C. Y. Ho, and P. G. Klemens, Thermal Conductivity Metallic Elements and Alloys, Thermophysical Properties of Matter, Vol. 1, IFI/Plenum, New York (1970).
30. Y. S. Touloukian, R. W. Powell, C. Y. Ho, and P. G. Klemens, Thermal Conductivity, Nonmetallic Solids, Thermophysical Properties of Matter, Vol. 2, IFI/Plenum, New York (1970).
31. W. G. Driscoll, Ed., Handbook of Optics, McGraw-Hill, New York (1978).
32. W. P. Barnes, Jr., "Optical materials - reflective," in Applied Optics and Engineering, R. R. Shannon and J. C. Wyant, Eds., Vol. VII, pp. 97-118, Academic Press, New York (1979).
33. Corning Glassworks, Advanced Products Division, Coming, NY 14831.
34. F. Rosebury, Handbook of Electron Tube and Vacuum Techniques, Addison Wesley, Reading, MA (1965).
35. D. H. Killpatrick, "Properties of materials used for aluminum, beryllium and silicon carbide optics," in Proc. Conf. on Aluminum, Beryllium and Silicon Carbide Optics, W. B. Snyders, Ed., Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge (1993).
36. S. G. Jitendra, M. A. Pickering, R. L. Taylor, B. W. Murray, and A. Lompado, "Properties of chemical-vapor-deposited silicon carbide for optics in severe environments," Appl. Opt. 30, 3166-3175 (1991).
37. M. A. Pickering, R. L. Taylor, J. T. Keeley, and G. A. Graves, "Chemically vapor deposited silicon carbide (SiC) for optical applications," in Space Optical Materials and Space Qualification of Optics, R. R. Hale, Ed., Proc. SPIE 1118, 1-13 (1989).
38. M. A. Pickering, R. L. Taylor, and J. T. Keeley, "Chemically vapor deposited silicon carbide (SiC) for optical applications," Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A291, 95-100 (1990).
39. Advanced Composite Materials Corp., 1525 South Buncombe Rd., Greer, SC 29651-9208.
40. C. J. Smithells, Ed., Metals Reference Book, 5th ed., Butterworths, London (1976).
41. D. H. Killpatrick, "Review of the properties of electroless nickel", in Proc. Conf. on Aluminum, Beryllium and Silicon Carbide Optics, W. B. Snyders, Ed., Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge (1993).
42. D. H. Killpatrick, "Beryllium: an overview", in Proc. Conf. on Aluminum, Beryllium and Silicon Carbide Optics, W. B. Snyders, Ed., Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge (1993).
43. R. W. Haywood, Thermodynamic Tables in S. I. Units, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1968).