Effects of soaking, washing, and warm pretreatment on the germination of Russian-olive and autumn-olive seeds

Tree Planters' Notes

Volumn 48, Issue 1-2, 1997, Pages 18-23

  Jinks, Richard L ^a   Ciccarese, Lorenzo ^b  

^a FOREST RESEARCH   (United Kingdom)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0004122599     PISSN: 00968714     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (21)

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2. Bounous G. 1990. Piccoli frutti per le zone collinari e montane [Small fruits for hill and mountain areas]. Monti e Boschi 41:15-25.
3. Bounous G, Bullano F, Peano C. 1992. Propagazione per talea semilegnosa di Amelanchier canadensis Medicus, Cornus mas L., Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. e Hippophae rhamnoides L. [Propagation by softwood cuttings of Amelanchier canadensis, Cornus mas, Elaeagnus umbellata and Hippophae rhamnoides]. Monti e Boschi 43:51-57.
4. Dirr MA. 1983. Manual of woody landscape plants. Champaign, IL: Stipes Publishing Co.
5. Fowler LJ, Fowler DK. 1987. Stratification and temperature requirements for germination of autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) seed. Tree Planters' Notes 38(1): 14-17.
6. Fung MYP. 1984. Silverberry seed pretreatment and germination techniques. Tree Planters' Notes 35(3): 32-33.
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8. Gordon AG, Rowe DCF. 1982. Seed manual for ornamental trees and shrubs. For. Commiss. Bull. 59. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 132 p.
9. Gosling PG. 1988. The effect of moist chilling on the subsequent germination of some temperate conifer seeds over a range of temperatures. Journal of Seed Technology 12: 90-98.
10. Hamilton DF, Carpenter PL. 1975, Regulation of seed dormancy in Elaeagnus umbellata by endogenous growth substances. Canadian Journal of Botany 53: 2303-2311.
11. Hamilton DF, Carpenter PL. 1976. Regulation of seed dormancy in Elaeagnus angustifolia by endogenous growth substances. Canadian Journal of Botany 54: 1068-1073.
12. Heit CE. 1967. Propagation from seed: 6. Hard-seededness - a critical factor. American Nurseryman 125(10): 10-12, 88-96.
13. Hogue EJ, LaCroix LJ. 1970. Seed dormancy of Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.). Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 95: 449-452.
14. ISTA [International Seed Testing Association]. 1996. International rules for seed testing. Rules 1996. Seed Science and Technology 24 (Suppl.).
15. Jones SK, Gosling PG. 1994. Target moisture content prechill overcomes the dormancy of temperate conifer seeds. New Forests 8: 309-321.
16. Morgenson G. 1990. Pregermination treatment and stratification of silverberry seed. Tree Planters' Notes 41(1): 24-25.
17. Olson DF. 1974. Elaeagnus L. In: Schopmeyer CS, tech. coord. Seeds of woody plants in the United States. Agric. Handbk. 450. Washington DC: USDA Forest Service: 376-379.
18. Payne RW, Lane PW, Digby PGN, Harding SA, Leech PK, Morgan GW, Todd AD, Thompson R, Tunnicliffe Wilson G, Welham SJ, White RP. 1993. Genstat 5 Release 3 Reference Manual. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 796 p.
19. Tesky JL. 1992. Elaeagnus angustifolia. In: Fischer WC, comp. The Fire Effects Information System [data base]. Missoula, MT: USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Intermountain Fire Sciences Laboratory.
20. Vogel WG. 1987. A manual for training reclamation inspectors in the fundamentals of soils and revegetation. Berea, KY: USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 178 p.
21. Zaborovskij EP, Varasova NN. 1961. Significance of the outer coverings in the germination of seeds of Elaeagnus angustifolia and Rhus cotinus. Lesnoi Zhurnal, Arkhangel'sk 4(1): 153-154. [Cited from CAB Forestry Abstracts 1962, 023-01887]