Water-soluble fractions of aerosol and their relations to number size distributions based on aircraft measurements from the North Atlantic Regional Experiment

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 101, Issue 22, 1996, Pages 29111-29121

  Li, Shao Meng ^a   Banic, C M ^a   Leaitch, W R ^a   Liu, P S K ^a   Isaac, G A ^a   Zhou, X L ^b   Lee, Y N ^b  

^a ENVIRONMENT CANADA   (Canada)

^b BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0003196209     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/96jd00345     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Andreae, M. O., R. W. Talbot, T. W. Andreae, and R. C. Harriss, Formic and acetic acid over the central Amazon region, Brazil, 1, Dry season, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 1616-1624, 1988.
2. Banic, C. M., W. R. Leaitch, G. A. Isaac, M. D. Couture, L. I. Kleinman, S. R. Springston, and J. I. MacPherson, Transport of ozone and sulfur to the North Atlantic atmosphere during NARE, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
3. Barron, E. J., Global change researchers assess projections of climate change, Eos Trans. AGU, 76(18), 185-190, 1995.
4. Broecker, W. S., and T.-H. Peng, Tracers in The Sea, pp. 26-27, Lamont-Doherty Geol. Obs., Columbia Univ., New York, 1982.
5. Charlson, R. J., J. Langner, H. Rodhe, C. B. Leovy, and S. G. Warren, Perturbation of the northern hemisphere radiative balance by back-scattering from anthropogenic sulfate aerosols, Tellus, 43AB, 152-163, 1991.
6. Charlson, R. J., S. E. Schwartz, J. M. Hales, R. D. Cess, J. A. Coakley Jr., J. E. Hansen, and D. J. Hofmann, Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols, Science, 255, 423-430, 1992.
7. Chylek, P., C. M. Banic, P. A. Damiano, G. A. Isaac, B. Johnson, W. R. Leaitch, P. S. K. Liu, D. Ngo, F. Said, S. R. Springston, and B. Winter, Black carbon: Atmospheric concentrations and cloud water content measurements over southern Nova Scotia, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
8. 3-precursors from anthropogenic sources to the North Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
9. Heintzenberg, J., Fine particles in the global atmosphere: A review, Tellus, 41B, 149-160, 1989.
10. Hoppel, W. A., G. M. Frick, and R. E. Larson, Effect of non-precipitating clouds on the aerosol size distribution, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 125-128, 1986.
11. 3 α-dicarbonyls in wet precipitation and aerosol samples by capillary GC and GC/MS, Anal. Chem., 65, 3505-3511, 1993.
12. Kawamura, K., and K. Usukara, Distributions of low molecular weight dicarboxylic acids in the North Pacific aerosol samples, J. Oceanogr., 49, 271-283, 1993.
13. Kawamura, K., H. Kasukabe, O. Yasui, and L. A. Barrie, Production of dicarboxylic acids in the arctic atmosphere at polar sunrise, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 1253-1256, 1995.
14. Keene, W. C., et al., An intercomparison of measurement systems for vapor and particulate phase concentrations of formic and acetic acids, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 6457-6471, 1989.
15. Kesten, J., A. Reineking, and J. Porstendorfer, Calibration of a TSI model 3025 ultrafine condensation particle counter, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 15, 107-111, 1991.
16. 3 and related compounds over southern Nova Scotia, I, Vertical distributions, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
17. Leaitch, W. R., G. A. Isaac, J. W. Strapp, C. M. Banic, and H. A. Wiebe, The relationship between cloud droplet number concentrations and anthropogenic pollution: Observations and climatic implications, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 2463-2474, 1992.
18. Leaitch, W. R., C. M. Banic, G. A. Isaac, M. D. Couture, P. S. K. Liu, S.-M. Li, L. I. Kleinman, P. H. Daum, and J. I. MacPherson, Chemical and physical observations in marine stratus during the 1993 NARE: Factors controlling cloud droplet number concentrations, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
19. Lee, Y.-N., and X.-L. Zhou, Methods for the determination of some soluble atmospheric carbonyl compounds, Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 749-756, 1993.
20. Li, S.-M., and L. A. Barrie, Biogenic sulfur aerosol in the Arctic troposphere, 1, Contributions to total sulfate, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 20,613-20,622, 1993.
21. Li, S.-M., and J. W. Winchester, Water soluble organic constituents in Arctic aerosols and snow pack, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 45-48, 1993.
22. Li, S.-M., and J. W. Winchester, Particle size distribution and chemistry of late winter Arctic aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 13,897-13,908, 1990.
23. Li, S.-M., L. A. Barrie, and D. Toom, Seasonal variations of methane-sulfonate, non-sea-salt sulfate, and sulfur dioxide at three sites in Canada, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 4165-4173, 1996.
24. Lide, D. R., CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 73rd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla., 1992.
25. Liu, P. S. K., W. R. Leaitch, C. M. Banic, S.-M. Li, D. Ngo, and W. J. Megaw, Aerosol observations at Chebogue Point during NARE 1993: Relationships among CCN, size distribution and chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
26. Novakov, T., and J. E. Penner, Large contribution of organic aerosols to cloud-condensation-nuclei concentrations, Nature, 365, 823-826, 1993.
27. Olson, M. P., K. K. Oikawa, and A. W. Macafee, A trajectory model applied to the long-range transport of air pollutants: A technical description and some model intercomparisons, Int. Rep. LRTAP 78-4, Atmos. Environ. Serv., Downsview, Ont., Canada, 1978.
28. Penner, J. E., Effect of biomass burning on global radiation budget (abstract), Eos Trans. AGU, 73(14), 71, 1992.
29. Penner, J. E., R. J. Charlson, J. M. Hales, N. S. Laulainen, R. Leifer, T. Novakov, J. Ogren, L. F. Radke, S. E. Schwartz, and L. Travis, Quantifying and minimizing uncertainty of climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 75, 375-400, 1994.
30. Radar, D.J., and V. A. Marple, A study of the effects of anisokinetic sampling, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 8, 283-299, 1988.
31. Schneider, S. H., Detecting climatic change signals: Are there any "fingerprints"?, Science, 263, 341-347, 1994.
32. Strapp, J. W., W. R. Leaitch, and P. S. K. Liu, Hydrated and dried aerosol-size-distribution measurements from the Particle Measuring Systems FSSP-300 probe and the deiced PCASP-100X probe, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 9, 548-555, 1992.
33. Talbot, R. W., M. O. Andreae, H. Berresheim, P. Artaxo, M. Garstang, R. C. Harriss, K. M. Beecher, and S.-M. Li, Aerosol chemistry during the wet season in central Amazonia: The influence of long-range transport, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16,955-16,969, 1990.
34. Wyslouzil, B. E., K. L. Carleton, D. A. Sonnenfroh, and W. T. Rawlins, Observation of hydration of single, modified carbon aerosols, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2107-2110, 1994.