Bipolar outflows and the evolution of stars

New Astronomy Reviews

Volumn 43, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 31-65

  Frank, Adam ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0003069013     PISSN: 13876473     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1387-6473(99)00005-6     Document Type: Review

References (210)

1. Aller, L.H., 1941, ApJ, 93, 236.
2. Arthur, S.J., Henney, W.J., & Dyson, J.E., 1996, A&A, 313, 897.
3. Asida, A. & Tuchman, Y., 1995, in: A. Hrapaz & N. Soker (Eds.), Asymmetrical Planetary Nebulae, Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol.
4. Bachiller, R., 1996, ARA&A, 34, 111.
5. Bachiller, R. & Gutieŕrez, M.P., 1997, in: B. Reipurth & C. Bertout (Eds.), Herbig-Haro Flows and the Birth of Low Mass Stars, IAU Symposium no. 182, Kluwer, Dordrecht.
6. Bacciotti, F., 1997, in: B. Reipurth & C., Bertout (Eds.), Herbig-Haro Flows and the Birth of Low Mass Stars, in IAU Symposium no. 182, Kluwer, Dordrecht.
7. Balick, B., 1987, AJ, 94, 671.
8. Balick, B., Preston, H., & Icke, V., 1987, AJ, 94, 1641.
9. Balick, B., Perinotto, M., Maccioni, A., Terzian, Y., & Hajian, A., 1994, ApJ, 424, 800.
10. Balick, B., Rugers, M., Terzian, Y., & Chengular, J.N., 1993, ApJ, 411, 778.
11. Balick, B., Icke, V., & Mellema, G., 1998, in preparation.
12. Brandner, W., Chu, Y., Eisenhauer, F., Grebel, E., Points, S., 1997, ApJ, 489, 153.
13. Beiber, J.M. & Rust, D.M., 1995, ApJ, 453, 911.
14. Biro, S. & Raga, A., 1994, ApJ, 434, 221.
15. Bjorkman, J. & Cassinelli, J., 1992, ApJ, 409, 429.
16. Blondin, J. & Lundqvist, P., 1993, ApJ, 405, 337.
17. Bobrowsky, M., Sahu, K., Parthasarathy, M., & Garcia-Lario, P., 1998, Nature, 392, 469.
18. Bond, H. & Livio, M., 1990, ApJ, 355, 568.
19. Borkowski, K., Blondin, J., & Harrington, J., 1997, ApJ, 482L, 97.
20. Bryce, M., Lopez, J., Holloway, A., & Meaburn, J., 1997, ApJL, in press.
21. Burrows, C., et al. 1995, ApJ, 452, 680.
22. Cabrit, S., Guilloteau, S., Andre, P., Bertout, C., Montmerle, T., & Schuster, K., 1996, A&A, 305, 527.
23. Cantó, J. & Rodríguez, L.F., 1980, ApJ, 239, 982.
24. Cantó, J., Tenorio-Tagle, G., & Rózyczka, M., 1988, A&A, 192, 287 (CTTR).
25. Chevalier, R. & Luo, D., 1994, ApJ, 421, 225.
26. Chevalier, R. & Dwarkadas, V., 1995, ApJ, 452L, 45.
27. Chernin, L. & Masson, C.R., 1995, ApJ, 455, 182.
28. Churchwell, E., 1997, ApJ, 479, 59.
29. Cliffe, J.A., Frank, A., Livio, M., & Jones, J., 1995, ApJ, 44, L49.
30. Cliffe, A., Frank, A., & Jones, T.W., 1996, MNRAS, 282, 1114.
31. Close, L., Roddier, F., Northcott, M., Roddier, C., & Graves, J., 1997, ApJ, 478, 777.
32. Corradi, R.L.M. & Schwarz, H.E., 1993a, A&A, 273, 247.
33. Corradi, R.L.M. & Schwarz, H.E., 1993b, A&A, 268, 714.
34. Corradi, R.L.M. & Schwarz, H.E., 1993c, A&A, 269, 462.
35. Collins, T., Frank, A., Bjorkman, J., & Livio, M., 1998, ApJ, submitted.
36. Crotts, A., Kunkle, W., & Heathcote, S., 1995, ApJ, 438, 724.
37. Crotts, A. & Heathcote, S., 1997, BAAS, 191, 4014.
38. Currie, D., Dowling, D., Shaya, E., Hester, J., Scowen, P., Groth, E., Lynds, R., & O'Neil E., 1996a, AJ, 112, 1115.
39. Currie, D., Dowling, D., Shaya, E., Hester, 1996b, in: H. Kaufl (Ed.), The Role of Dust in Star Formation, ESO Workshop, Springer, New York, 1989.
40. Dagni, R. & Soker, N., 1998, ApJ, 499, L83.
41. Delemarter, G., Frank, A., & Hartmann, L., 1999, in preparation.
42. Dere, K.P., 1996, ApJ, 472, 864.
43. Dopita, M., 1997, ApJ, 485L, 41.
44. Dorfi, E.A. & Hoefner, S., 1996, A&A, 313, 60.
45. Dyson, J.E., 1977, A&A, 59, 161.
46. Dyson, J.E. & de Vries, D., 1972, A&A, 20, 233.
47. Dyson, J. & Williams, R., 1981, The Physics of the Interstellar Medium, University Press, Manchester.
48. Dwarkadas, V., Chevalier, R.A., & Blondin, J.M., 1996, ApJ, 457. 773.
49. Dwarkadas, V. & Balick, B., 1998, submitted.
50. Ebbets, D., Garner, H., White, R., Davidson, K., & Walborn, N., 1993, in: Circumstellar Meia in the Late Stages of Stellar Evolution, Proc. 34th Herstmonceux Conf., Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
51. Eichler, D., 1982, ApJ, 263, 571.
52. Eulderink, F. & Mellema, G., 1994, A&A, 284, 654.
53. Frank, A., Balick, B., Icke, V., & Mellema, G., 1993, ApJ, 404, L25.
54. Frank, A. & Mellema, G., 1994a, A&A, 278, 320.
55. Frank, A. & Mellema, G., 1994b, ApJ, 430, 800.
56. Frank, A., 1994, AJ, 107, 256.
57. Frank, A., Balick, B., & Davidson, K., 1995, ApJ, 441L, 77 (FBD).
58. Frank, A., Balick, B., & Livio, M., 1996, ApJ, 471, L53.
59. Frank, A., 1995, AJ, 110, 2457.
60. Frank, A., Ryu, D., & Davidson, K., 1998, ApJ, 500, 291
61. Frank, A. & Mellema, G., 1996, ApJ, 472, 684.
62. Garcia-Segura, G. & MacLow, M., 1995, ApJ, 455, 160.
63. Garcia-Segura, G., Langer, N., & MacLow, M., 1996, A&A, 316, 133.
64. Garcia-Segura, G., Langer, N., & MacLow, M., 1997, in: A. Nota & J.G.L.M. Lamers (Eds.), Luminious Blue Variables: Massive Stars in Transition, ASP Conference Series, San Francisco.
65. Garcia-Segura, G., 1997, ApJ, 489L, 189.
66. Garcia-Segura, G., Langer, N., Rozyczka, M., Franco, J., & MacLow, M., 1997, in: S. Torres-Peimbert & R. Dufour (Eds.), The Sixth Texas-Mexico Conference on Astrophysics: Astrophysical Plasmas Near and Far, Rev Mex AA.
67. Garcia-Segura, G., MacLow, M., & Langer, N., 1996, A&A, 305, 229.
68. Giuliani, J.L., 1982, ApJ, 256, 624.
69. Goodson, A., Winglee, R., & Bohm, K., 1997, ApJ, 489, 199.
70. Gosling, J., 1996, ARA&A, 34, 35.
71. Gurzadyan, G., 1996, The Physics and Dynamics of Planetary Nebulae, Springer, New York.
72. Hajian, A. & Balick, B., 1998, preprint.
73. Hajian, A., Balick, B., Terzian, Y., & Perinotto, M., 1997, ApJ, 487, 304.
74. Hartquist, T.W. & Dyson, J.E., 1996, Ap&SS, 245, 263.
75. Hartigan, P., Morse, J., & Raymond, J., 1993, ApJ, 434, 232.
76. Hartmann, L., Calvet, N., & Boss, A., 1996, ApJ, 464, 387.
77. Henney, W.J. & Dyson, J.E., 1992, A&A, 261, 301.
78. Hester, J.J., Light, R.M., Westphal, J.A., Currie, D.G., & Groth, E.J., 1991, AJ, 102, 654.
79. Humphreys, R. & Davidson, K., 1994, PASP, 106, 1025.
80. Hollenbach, D. & McKee, C., 1989, 342, 306.
81. Innes, D.E., Inhester, B., Axford, W.I., & Wilhelm, K., 1997, Nature, 386, 811.
82. Icke, V., 1988, A&A, 202, 177.
83. Icke, V., Balick, B., & Preston, H., 1989, AJ, 97, 462.
84. Icke, V., Balick, B., & Frank, A., 1992, A&A, 253, 224.
85. Icke, V., Mellema, G., Balick, B., Eulderink, F., & Frank, A., 1992, Nature, 355, 524.
86. Ignace, R., Cassinelli, J.P., & Bjorkman, J.E., 1996, ApJ, 459, 671.
87. Jones, T.W., Kang, H., & Tregillis, I.L., 1994, ApJ, 432, 194.
88. Kahn, F.D., 1983, in: D. Flower (Ed.), IAU Symposium 103: Planetary Nebulae, Reidel, Dordrecht.
89. Kahn, F.D. & West, K.A., 1985, MNRAS, 212, 837.
90. Kompaneets, A.S., 1960, Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 130, 1001.
91. Königl, A., 1989, ApJ, 392, 622.
92. Königl, A., 1982, ApJ, 261, 115.
93. Königl, A. & Ruden, S.P., 1993, in: Protostars and Planets III, E.H. Levy & J.I. Lunine (Eds.), University of Arizona Press, p. 641.
94. Koo, B.C. & McKee, C.F., 1992, ApJ, 388, 93.
95. Kwok, S., Purton, C. et al. 1978, ApJ 219, L125.
96. Kudritzki, R.P., Pauldrach, A., & Abbott, D.C., 1989, A&A, 219, 205.
97. Lada, C.J. & Fich, M., 1996, ApJ, 459, 638.
98. Lamers, H. & Pauldrach, A., 1991, A&A, 244, 5.
99. Langer, N., Hamann, W.R., Lennon, M., Najarro, F., Pauldrach, A., & Puls, J., 1994, A&A, 290, 819.
100. Latter, W.B., Kelly, D.M., Hora, J.L., & Deutsch, L.K., 1995, ApJS, 100, 159.
101. Lazarian, A. & Vishniac, E.T., 1998, preprint.
102. Leitherer, C., Allen, R., Altner, B., Damineli, A., Drissen, L., Idiart, T., Lupie, O., Nota, A., Schmutz, W, & Shore, S., 1994, ApJ, 428, 292.
103. Li, Z. & Shu, F., 1996, ApJ, 472, 211.
104. Livio, M., 1994, in: R. Clegg et al. (Eds.), Circumstellar Media in the Late Stages of Stellar Evolution, Cambridge, Cambridge Press.
105. Livio, M. & Soker, N., 1988, ApJ, 329, 764.
106. Livio, M., 1997, Space Science Reviews, 82, 389.
107. Livio, M. & Pringle, J.E., 1997, ApJ, 486, 835.
108. Lloyd, H.M., O'Brien, T.J., & Kahn, F.D., 1995, MNRAS, 273, 19.
109. López, J.A., Meaburn, J., & Palmer, W.P., 1993, ApJ, 415, L137.
110. López, J.A., Vazquez, R., & Rodriguez, L.F., 1995, ApJ, 455, 63.
111. Lovelace, R.V.E., Romanova, M.M., & Bisnovatyi-Kogan, G.S., 1995, MNRAS, 275, 244.
112. Luo, D. & McCray, R., 1991, ApJ, 379, 659.
113. Luo, D., McCray, R., & Slavin, J., 1994, ApJ, 430, 264.
114. Manchado, A., Guerrero, M., Stanghelli, L., & Serra-Ricart, M., 1996, The IAC Catalog of Northern Galactic PNe, IAC, La Laguna.
115. Marston, A.P., Yocum, D.R., Garcia-Segura, G., Chu, Y-H. 1994, ApJS, 95, 151.
116. Marten, H. & Schoenberner, D., 1991, A&A, 248, 590.
117. Martin, C.L. & Arnett, D., 1995, ApJ, 447, 378.
118. Masson, C.R. & Chernin, L.M., 1993, ApJ, 414 230.
119. Masson, C.R. & Chernin, L.M., 1992, ApJ, 387, L47.
120. McCray, R. & Lin, D.N.C., 1994, Nature, 369, 378.
121. McCaughrean, M.J. & O'Dell, C.R., 1996, AJ, 111, 1977.
122. Meixner, M., Skinner, C.J., Graham, J.R., Keto, E., Jernigan, J.G., Arens, J.F., 1997, ApJ, 482, 897.
123. Mellema, G., Eulderink, F., & Icke, V., 1991, A&A, 252, 718.
124. Mellema, G., 1994, A&A, 290, 915.
125. Mellema, G. & Frank, A., 1995, MNRAS, 273, 40.
126. Mellema, G., 1995, MNRAS, 277, 173.
127. Mellema, G., 1997, A&A, 321L, 29.
128. Mellema, G. & Frank, A., 1997, MNRAS, 292, 795.
129. Mellema, G., 1996, in: Jets from Stars and Galactic Nuclei, Springer Lecture Notes, W.R. Kundt Ed., Springer, Berlin, p. 149.
130. Mellema, G., Raga, A., Canto, J., Lundqvist, P., Steffan, W., & Noriega-Crespo, A., 1998, A&A, 331, 335.
131. Meyer, F., 1997, MNRAS, 285, 11.
132. Morse, J., Davidson, K Ebbets, M., Walborn, N., Balick, B., Frank, A., & Bally, J., 1998, AJ, in press.
133. Nota, A., Livio, M., Clampin, M., & Schulte-ladbeck, R., 1995, ApJ, 448, 788 (NLCS).
134. Norman, M.L., 1993, in: Astrophysical Jets, D. Burgarella, M. Livio, & C. O'Dea (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 210.
135. O'Dell, C.R. & Handron, K.D., 1996, AJ, 111, 1630.
136. O'Dell, C.R., Weiner, L., & Chu, Y-H., 1990, ApJ, 362, 2260.
137. Oyued, R. & Pudritz, R.E., 1997, ApJ, 482, 712.
138. Ostriker, E., 1997, ApJ, 486, 291.
139. Osterbrock, D., 1989, Astrophysics of Gaseous Nebulae and Active Galactic Nuclei, University Science Books, Mill Valley CA, USA.
140. Owocki, S., Cranmer, S., & Blondin, J., 1994, ApJ, 424, 887.
141. Owocki, S., Cranmer, S., & Gayley, K.G., 1996, ApJ, 472L, 115.
142. Palmer, J.W., Lopez, J.A., Meaburn, J., Lloyd, H.M., 1996, A&A, 307, 225.
143. Parker, E., 1979, Cosmical Magnetic Fields, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
144. Pascoli, G., 1985, A&A, 147, 257.
145. Pascoli, G., 1997, ApJ, 489, 946.
146. Peter, W. & Eichler, D., 1996, ApJ, 466, 840.
147. Pikel'ner, S.B., 1968, Astrophys. Lett., 2, 97.
148. Podsiadlowski, P., Fabian, A.C., & Stevens, I.R., 1991, Nature, 354, 43.
149. Podsiadlowski, P., 1992, PASP, 104, 717.
150. Pollocco, D.L., 1998, in: Planetary Nebulae, IAU Symp 180, in press.
151. Priest, E.R., 1984, Solar Magnetohydrodynamics, Reidel, Dordrecht.
152. Pudritz, R.E., 1991, in: C.J. Lada and N.D. Kylafis (Eds.), The Physics of Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution, NATO ASI Series, Kluwer, p. 365.
153. Raga, A.C. & Cantó, J., 1989, ApJ, 344, 404.
154. Raga, A.C. & Cabrit, S., 1993, A&A, 278, 26.
155. Raga, A.C., Cantó, J., Calvet, N., Rodriguez, L.F., & Torrelles, J.M., 1993, AA, 276, 539.
156. Rasio, F. & Livio, M., 1996, ApJ, 471, 366.
157. Ray, T., Mundt, R., Dyson, J., Falle, S., & Raga, A., 1996, ApJ, 468L, 103.
158. Richling, S. & Yorke, H.W., 1997, A&A, 327, 317.
159. Rozyczka, M. & Tenorio-Tagle, G., 1985, A&A, 147, 209.
160. Rozyczka, M. & Franco, J., 1996, ApJ, 469, 127.
161. Reid, M.J., Argon, A.L., Masson, C.R., Menten K.M. Moran J.M., 1995, ApJ, 443, 238.
162. Reipurth, B., 1997, in: B. Reipurth & C., Bertout (Eds.), Herbig-Haro Flows and the Birth of Low Mass Stars, IAU Symposium no. 182, Kluwer, Dordrecht.
163. Reipurth, B., Bally, J., & Devine, D., 1997, AJ, 114, 2708.
164. Romanova, M., Ustyugova, G., Koldoba, A., Chechetkin, V., & Lovelace, R., 1997, ApJ, 482, 70.
165. Sahai, R., et al. THE WFPC-two Team, 1998a, ApJ, 1998, ApJ, 493, 301.
166. Sahai, R., et al. THE WFPC-two Team, 1998a, ApJ, 1998, ApJ, 493, 301.
167. Sahai, R., et al. THE WFPC-two Team, 1998b, ApJ, 1998, ApJ, 492L, 163.
168. Sahai, R., et al. THE WFPC-two Team, 1998b, ApJ, 1998, ApJ, 492L, 163.
169. Sandquist, E., Taam, R., Chen, X., Bodenheimer, P., Burkert, P., 1998, ApJ, in press.
170. Snell, R.L., Loren, R.B., & Plambeck, R.L., 1980, ApJ, 239, 17.
171. Schonberner, D., 1986, A&A, 169, 189.
172. Schwarz, H.E., Corradi, R.L.M., & Melnick, J., 1992, A&AS, 96, 23.
173. Schwarz, H.E., Corradi, R.L.M., & Melnick, J., 1993, A&A, 268, 714.
174. Schmidt-Voigt, M. & Koeppen, J., 1987, A&A, 174, 211.
175. Shepherd, D.S. & Churchwell, E., 1996, ApJ, 472, 225.
176. Shore, S., 1992, Astrophysical Hydrodynamics, Academic Press, San Diego.
177. Shu, F., 1997, in: B. Reipurth & C., Bertout (Eds.), Herbig-Haro Flows and the Birth of Low Mass Stars, IAU Symposium no. 182, Kluwer, Dordrecht.
178. Shu, F., 1992, The Physics of Astrophysics, Vol.2: Gas Dynamics, University Science Books, Mill Valley, CA.
179. Shu, F.H., Ruden, S.P., Lada, C.J., & Lizano, S., 1991, ApJ, 370, L31.
180. Shu, F., Najita, J., Ostriker, E., Wilkin, F., Ruden, S., Lizano, S., 1994, ApJ, 429, 781.
181. Shu, F., Najita, J., Ostriker, E., & Shang S., 1995, ApJ, 495, L155.
182. Smith, M.D., Smarr, L., Norman, M.L., & Wilson, J.R., 1983, ApJ, 246, 432.
183. Smith, M.D., 1986, MNRAS, 223, 57.
184. Smith, N. & Ghertz, R., 1998, preprint.
185. Soker, N. & Livio, M., 1989, ApJ, 339, 268.
186. Soker, N. & Livio, M., 1994, ApJ, 421, 219.
187. Soker, N., 1994, AJ, 107, 276.
188. Soker, N., 1996, ApJ, 460L, 53.
189. Soker, N., 1997, ApJS, 112, 487S.
190. Soker, N., 1997a, in: 10th Cambridge Workshop on Cools Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun, in press.
191. Soker, N., 1998, ApJ, in press.
192. Stahler, S., 1993, in: M. Livio, C.O. Dea and D. Burgarella (Eds.), Astrophysical Jets, Cambridge University Press, New York, p. 183.
193. Suttner, G., Smith, M.D., Yorke, H.W., & Zinnecker, H., 1997, A&A, 318, 595.
194. Stanghellini, L., Corradi, R.L.M., & Schwarz, H.E., 1993, A&A, 276, 463.
195. Tenorio-Tagle, G., Cantó, J., & Rózyczka, M., 1988, A&A, 202, 256 (TTCR).
196. Tereby, S., Shu, F., & Cassen, P., 1984, ApJ, 286, 529.
197. Terman, J.L., Taam, R.E., & Hernquist, L., 1994, ApJ, 422, 729.
198. Terman, J.L., Taam, R.E., & Hernquist, L., 1995, ApJ, 445, 367.
199. Trammell, S. & Goodrich, R., 1996, ApJ, 468, 107.
200. Vishniac, E.T., 1983, ApJ, 274, 152.
201. Vishniac, E.T., 1994, ApJ, 428, 186.
202. Wang, L. & Mazzali, P., 1992, Nature, 355, 58.
203. Washimi, H., Shibata, S., & Mori, M., 1996, PASJ, 48, 23.
204. Weaver, R., McCray, R., Castor, J., Shapiro, P., Moore, R., 1977, ApJ, 218, 377.
205. Wilkin, F. & Stahler, S., 1998, ApJ, in press.
206. Weiss, N.O., 1994, in: M.R.E. Proctor and A.D. Gilbert (Eds.), Lectures on Solar and Planetary Dynamos, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 59-95.
207. Weis, K., Duschl, W., Bomans, D., Chu, Y-H., & Joner, M., 1996, A&A, in press.
208. Wilner, D.J., Reid, M.J., Menten, K.M., Moran J.M., 1997, in: F. Malbet, A. Castets (Eds.) Poster Proceedings of IAU Symp. 182 on Herbig-Haro Objects and the Birth of Low Mass Stars. Obs. de Grenoble, Grenoble, p. 193.
209. Yorke, H. & Welz, A., 1996, A&A, 315, 555.
210. Zimmer, F., Lesch, H., & Birk, G., 1997, A&A, 320, 746.