Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on alumina-supported ruthenium catalysts I. Influence of K and Cl modifiers

Applied Catalysis A: General

Volumn 139, Issue 1-2, 1996, Pages 17-29

  Ragaini, V ^a   Carli, R ^a   Bianchi, C L ^a   Lorenzetti, D ^a   Vergani, G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MILAN   (Italy)

Author keywords

Chlorine; Coking effects; Fischer Tropsch synthesis; Potassium; Ruthenium catalysts

Indexed keywords

EID: 0003022120     PISSN: 0926860X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0926-860X(95)00331-2     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. V. Ponec, in L. Guczi (Editor), New Trends in CO Activation, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1991.
2. V. Bonacic-Koutecky, J. Koutecky, P. Fantucci and V. Ponec, J. Catal., 111 (1988) 409.
3. F.M. Hoffmann and M.D. Weisel, Surf. Sci., 269/279 (1992) 495.
4. A.T. Bell, Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng., 23 (1981) 203.
5. Y.-B. Zhao and Y.W. Chung, J. Catal., 106 (1987) 369.
6. Y. Kikuzono, S. Kagami, S. Naito, T. Onishi and K. Tamaru, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Disc., 72 (1981) 135.
7. T.E. Hoost and J.G. Goodwin Jr., J. Catal., 137 (1992) 22-35.
8. E. Iyagaba, E. Hoost, J. Nwalor and J.G. Goodwin Jr., J. Catal., 123 (1990) 1.
9. R.D. Gonzalez and H. Miura, J. Catal., 77 (1982) 338-347.
10. T. Okuhara, H. Tamura and M. Misono, J. Catal., 95 (1985) 41.
11. M. McLaughlin and R.D. Gonzalez, J. Catal., 89 (1984) 392.
12. R. Giannantonio, V. Ragaini and P. Magni, J. Catal., 146 (1994) 103.
13. V. Ragaini, R. Giannantonio, L. Lucarelli and G. Leofanti, J. Catal., 146 (1994) 116.
14. K. Lu and B. Tatarchuk, J. Catal., 106 (1987) 166; ibid., J. Catal., 106 (1987) 176.
15. K. Lu and B. Tatarchuk, J. Catal., 106 (1987) 166; ibid., J. Catal., 106 (1987) 176.
16. D. Bukur, D. Mukesh and S.A. Patel, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 29 (1990) 194-204.
17. T. Mitsudo, A. Ishihara and Y. Watanabe, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 29 (1990) 163-170.
18. R.B. Anderson, B. Seligman, J.F. Schultz, R. Kelly and M.A. Elliott, Ind. Eng. Chem., 44 (1952) 391.
19. H. Arakawa and A.T. Bell, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process. Des. Dev., 22 (1983) 97.
20. D.J. Dwyer and J.H. Hardenbergh, Appl. Surf. Sci., 19 (1984) 14.
21. T. Narita, H. Miura, M. Ohira, H. Hondou, K. Sugiyama and T. Matsuda, Appl. Catal., 32 (1987) 185.
22. T. Narita, H. Miura, K. Sugiyama, T. Matsuda and R.D. Gourales, J. Catal., 103 (1987) 492.
23. N.S. Figoli, J.N. Beltramini, E.E. Martinelli, M.R. Sad and J.M. Parera, Appl. Catal., 5 (1983) 19.
24. J.M. Parera, N.S. Figoli, E.M. Traffano, J.N. Beltramini and E.E. Martinelli, Appl. Catal., 5 (1983) 33.
25. C.H. Bartolomew and J.B. Butt (Editors), Catalyst Deactivation, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1991.
26. C.H. Bartholomew, Cat. Rev. Sci. Eng., 24 (1982) 67.
27. A. Parmaliana, F. Frusteri, G.A. Nesterov, E.A. Pankshtis and N. Giordano, in B. Delmon and G.F. Froment (Editors), Catalyst Deactivation, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1987.
28. V. Ragaini and M.G. Cattania, J. Catal., 93 (1985) 161-175.
29. P. Winslow and A.T. Bell, J. Catal., 86 (1984) 158.
30. Y. Kobori, M. Yamasaki, S. Naito, T. Onishi and K. Tamaru, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1, 78 (1982) 1473.
31. P. Biloen, J. Helle, Van Der Berg and Satchler, J. Catal., 81 (1983) 450.
32. S. Mukkavilli and C. Wittmann, Ind. Eng. Chem.: Des. Dev., 25 (1986) 487.
33. G.G. Low and A.T. Bell, J. Catal., 57 (1979) 397.
34. J.G. Ekerdt and A.T. Bell, J. Catal., 58 (1979) 170.
35. G.F. Taylor and W.R. Thomson, J. Catal., 12 (1968) 150.
36. D.W. Goodman, Acc. Chem. Res., 17 (1984) 194.
37. K. Foger and H. Jaeger, J. Catal., 92 (1985) 64.
38. J. Happel, H.Y. Chen, M. Otarod, S. Ozawa, A.J. Severidia, T. Yoshida and V. Fthenakis, J. Catal., 75 (1982) 314.
39. J.G. Mc Carty and H. Wise, J. Catal., 57 (1979) 400.