Physiological changes in fish from stress in aquaculture with emphasis on the response and effects of corticosteroids

Annual Review of Fish Diseases

Volumn 1, Issue C, 1991, Pages 3-26

  Barton, Bruce A ^a   Iwama, George K ^b  

^a Environmental Management Associates ^*  (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Aquaculture; Corticosteroids; Fish; HPI axis; Stress

Indexed keywords

EID: 0003004587     PISSN: 09598030     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0959-8030(91)90019-G     Document Type: Article

References (223)

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28. The pituitary-interrenal axis as an indicator of stress in fish
29. Assessing the tolerance of fish and fish populations to environmental stress: The problems and methods of monitoring
30. Physiological effects of handling and hauling stress on smallmouth bass
31. Multiple acute disturbances evoke cumulative physiological stress responses in juvenile chinook salmon
32. Primary and secondary stress responses to grading and hauling in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri
33. Physiological effects of collecting and transporting emigrating juvenile chinook salmon past dams on the Columbia River
34. Changes in avoidance response time of juvenile chinook salmon exposed to multiple acute handling stresses
35. Long distance truck transport of intensively reared largemouth bass
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38. Methods for determining the tolerance of fishes to environmental stressors
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40. Plasma corticosteroid stress response of fourteen species of warmwater fish to transportation
41. A black back-ground facilitates the response to stress in teleosts
42. The reproductive cycle of Coregonus lavaretus (L) in Loch Lomond, Scotland, in relation to seasonal changes in plasma cortisol concentration
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45. Influence of ambient salinity on osmoregulation and cortisol concentration in yearling coho salmon during stress
46. Changes in plasma cortisol during stress and smoltification in coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch
47. The development and validation of a radioimmunoassay to measure plasma ACTH levels in salmonid fishes
48. The effects of stress on plasma ACTH, α-MSH, and cortisol levels in salmonid fishes
49. Chemosensory detection of predators by coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) Behavioral reaction and the physiological stress response
50. Response of the interrenal gland of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) to stress
51. Stress-induced ascorbic acid depletion and cortisol production in two salmonid fishes
52. Post-stocking mortality of catchable-size rainbow trout in Temple Fork of the Logan River, Utah
53. Endocrine aspects of salmonid culture
54. Plasma cortisol levels of fingerling rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) at rest and subjected to handling confinement transport and stocking
55. The effect of exercise on plasma cortisol and blood sugar levels in the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson
56. Plasma cortisol response in fingerling rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, to various transport conditions, anaesthesia, and cold shock
57. Plasma corticosteroid and chloride dynamics of rainbow trout, Atlantic salmon, and lake trout during and after stress
58. Effect of prior acid exposure on physiological responses of juvenile rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) to acute handling stress
59. Metabolic cost of acute physical stress in juvenile steelhead
60. Effects of chronic cortisol administration and daily acute stress on growth physiological conditions and stress responses in juvenile rainbow trout
61. Physiological stress responses in wild and hatchery-reared rainbow trout
62. Cohort sampling, anaesthesia and stocking-density effects on plasma cortisol, thyroid hormone, metabolite and ion levels in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson
63. Stress responses and disease resistance in salmonid fish: Effects of chronic elevation of plasma cortisol
64. Plasma cortisol concentration in relation to stress in adult sockeye salmon during the freshwater stage of their life cycle
65. Adrenocortical response to stress and ACTH in Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) at successive stages in the sexual cycle
66. Anesthetic and handling stress on survival and cortisol concentration in yearling chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
67. Cortisol concentrations in confined juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
68. Seawater and confinement alters survival and cortisol concentration in juvenile chinook salmon
69. Influence of acclimation temperature on interrenal and carbohydrate stress responses in juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
70. Fasting and diet content affect stress-induced changes in plasma glucose and cortisol in juvenile chinook salmon
71. Stress alters immune function and disease resistance in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
72. Cortisol dynamics during seawater adaptation of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar
73. Recovery of the brown trout, Salmo trutta L., from acute handling stress: A time-course study
74. Acclimation of the interrenal tissue of the brown trout, Salmo trutta L., to chronic crowding stress
75. Independence of the pituitary-interrenal axis and melanotroph activity in the brown trout, Salmo trutta L., under conditions of environmental stress
76. Crowding causes prolonged leucopenia in salmonid fish despite interrenal acclimation
77. Poor water quality suppresses the cortisol response of salmonid fish to handling and confinement
78. The effects of acute and chronic stress on the levels of reproductive hormones in the plasma of mature male brown trout, Salmo trutta L.
79. On the use of dexamethasone to block the pituitary-interrenal axis in the brown trout, Salmo trutta L.
80. The interaction of stress and reproduction in trout
81. Effect of stocking density on the growth and stress-response in brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis
82. Plasma concentrations of cortisol in hypophysectomized and sodium chloride-adapted goldfish (Carassius auratus L.)
83. Short-term serum cortisol concentrations in goldfish (Carassius auratus) subjected to serial sampling and restraint
84. Stress and adrenocorticosteroid dynamics in the goldfish, Carassius auratus
85. The influence of enforced exercise on the concentration of plasma corticosteroids in a teleost: The carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)
86. Neural control of pituitary adrenal activity in Cyprinus carpio
87. Stimulation of carp interrenal function by adrenocorticotrophin
88. The reaction of pearl dace (Pisces Cyprinidae) to alarm substance Time-course of behavior brain amines and stress physiology
89. Acclimation temperature influences cortisol and glucose concentrations in stressed channel catfish
90. Stress response and blood characteristics of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) after anesthesia with etomidate
91. Circulating corticosteroid and leucocyte dynamics in channel catfish during net confinement
92. Biotic and abiotic influences on corticosteroid hormone rhythms in channel catfish
93. Serum cortisol levels in channel catfish from production ponds
94. The role of cortisol in stress-induced metabolic changes in Fundulus heteroclitus
95. Plasma corticosteroid and electrolyte dynamics of hybrid striped bass (white bass × striped bass) during netting and hauling
96. Plasma corticosteroids and chlorides in striped bass exposed to tricaine methanesulfonate quinaldine etomidate and salt
97. Confinement and water quality-induced stress in largemouth bass
98. Characterization and alleviation of stress associated with hauling largemouth bass
99. Effects of capture and handling on circulatory levels of gonadal steroids and cortisol in the spotted seatrout, Cynoscion nebulosus
100. Plasma cortisol and secondary stress responses of red drum to handling transport rearing density and a disease outbreak
101. Plasma cortisol and secondary stress responses of cultured red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) to several transportation procedures
102. Mortality of mackerel following physical stress, and its probable cause
103. Blood component value changes in the Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus L.) subjected to capture, handling and confinement
104. Serum cortisol, glucose and lipids in plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.) exposed to starvation and aquarium stress
105. Smoltification and seawater adaptation in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch): Plasma prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid hormones, and cortisol
106. Hypothalamic control of ACTH secretion in goldfish. III. Hypothalmic cortisol implant studies
107. Hypothalamopituitary-interrenal responses to opioid substances in the trout. I. Effects of morphine on the release in vitro of corticotrophin-releasing activity from the hypothalamus and corticotrophin from the pituitary gland
108. Hypothalamopituitary-interrenal responses to opioid substances in the trout. II. Effects of morphine and D-ala, Met5-enkephalinamide on plasma cortisol titres in vivo
109. Regulation of the interrenal of fishes: nonclassical control mechanisms
110. Endrin toxicosis in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)
111. Stress response of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) elicited by cadmium and copper and potential use of cortisol as an indicator of stress
112. The stress-response of rainbow trout to experimental infection with the blood parasite Cryptobia salmositica Katz, 1951
113. The effects of five fish anaesthetics on acid-base balance hematocrit blood gases cortisol and adrenaline in rainbow trout
114. Adrenergic responses to stress in fish
115. Adrenergic control systems in fish
116. Circulatory catecholamines in the eel: Origins and functions
117. The role of catecholamines in erythrocyte pH regulation and oxygen transport in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) during exercise
118. Plasma catecholamines in the lesser spotted dogfish and rainbow trout at rest and during different levels of exercise
119. Regulation of blood oxygen transport and red cell pH after exhaustive activity in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus)
120. + release from red cells in acidosis induced by hypoxia in trout
121. Beta-adrenergic control of blood oxygen affinity in acutely hypoxia exposed rainbow trout
122. Acute exposure to graded levels of hypoxia in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri): Metabolic and respiratory adaptations
123. Catecholamine and carbohydrate concentrations in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in relation to physical disturbance
124. Plasma catecholamines and glucose during moderate exercise in the trout: Comparisons with bursts of violent activity
125. Exercise training and the stress response in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson
126. Hypercapnic acidosis in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) I Branchial ionic fluxes and blood acid-base status
127. The effects of altering gill water flow on gas transfer in rainbow trout
128. The promotion of catecholamine release in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, by acute acidosis: Interactions between red cell pH and haemoglobin oxygen-carrying capacity
129. Plasma catecholamine concentrations in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) at rest and after anesthesia and surgery
130. Control and coordination of gas transfer in fishes
131. Control of red cell pH in teleost fishes
132. The effects of prolonged epinephrine infusion on the physiology of the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. I. Blood respiratory, acid-base and ionic status
133. Stress hormones: Their interaction and regulation
134. Stress-induced elevation of plasma α-MSH and endorphin in brown trout, Salmo trutta L.
135. Physical injury due to injection or blood removal causes transitory elevations of plasma thyroxine in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri
136. Effect of rearing density on thyroid and interrenal gland activity and plasma and hepatic metabolite levels in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson
137. Hormonal control of gonadal maturation and development of secondary sexual characteristics in coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, from Lakes Ontario, Erie, and Michigan
138. Short-term serum prolactin concentrations in goldfish (Carassius auratus) subjected to serial sampling and restraint
139. Prolactin and acid stress in the teleost Oreochromis (formerly Sarotherodon) mossambicus
140. Organismic indices and an autopsy-based assessment as indicators of health and condition in fish
141. Preliminary results: Differences between rainbow trout families and resistance against vibriosis and stress
142. Genetic differences in stress responses in Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout
143. Differential response to handling stress by Florida northern and hybrid largemouth bass
144. The role of stress in the disease resistance of fishes
145. The effects of environmental stress on outbreaks of infectious diseases of fishes
146. Stress in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri Effects upon phagocyte chemiluminescence circulating leucocytes and susceptibility to Aeromonas salmonicida
147. Stress caused by social interaction and its effect on susceptibility to Aeromonas hydrophila infection in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri
148. Lymphocytopenia and the overwinter survival of Atlantic salmon parr, Salmo salar L.
149. Stress and the modulation of defence mechanisms in fish
150. Effects of environmental stressors and immunosuppressants on immunity in Fundulus heteroclitus
151. Changes in the immune system of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) during the parr-to-smolt transformation and after implantation of cortisol
152. Haematological and immunological changes in channel catfish stressed by handling and transport
153. The effect of captivity on the immune response of the killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus L
154. Suppression of antibody-producing cells in rainbow trout spleen sections exposed to copper in vitro
155. Reduction in the numbers of antibody-producing cells in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, exposed to sublethal doses of phenol before bath immunization
156. Cortisol-induced lymphocytopenia in brown trout, Salmo trutta L
157. Effects of cortisol and dexa-methasone on the pituitary-interrenal axis and abundance of white blood cell types in juvenile coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch
158. Adrenocortical (interrenal) responses to hypophysectomy and adenohypophysial hormones in the teleost Poecilia latipinna
159. Differences in the sensitivity of brown trout, Salmo trutta L., and rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, to physiological doses of cortisol
160. Suppression by cortisol of the mitogen-induced proliferation of peripheral blood leucocytes from plaice, Pleuronectes platessa L.
161. Cortisol mediated suppression of salmonid lymphocyte responses in vitro
162. Effects of cortisol on immunity in red drum Sciaenops ocellatus
163. Immunosuppression induced by a corticosteroid or an alkylating agent in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) administered a Yersinia ruckeri bacterin
164. Immunosuppression of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) to ichthyophthiriasis using the corticosteroid triamcinolone acetonide
165. Effect of exogenous corticosteroids on circulating virus and neutralizing antibodies in striped bass (Morone saxatilis) infected with infectious pancreatic necrosis virus
166. Cellular mechanisms of glucocorticoid immunosuppression in salmon
167. Glucocorticoid receptors in leukocytes and gill of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)
168. Vitamin C and disease resistance in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)
169. The effects of α-tocopherol on the immune response and nonspecific resistance factors of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson)
170. The effect of vitamin E on the immune response of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
171. Influence of stress on reproduction: Measure of well-being
172. Stress, environment and reproduction in teleost fish
173. The blood sex hormone levels in sexually mature male Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in the Westfield River (pH 4.7) and the Medway River (pH 5.6), Nova Scotia
174. Reproductive endocrine function in female Atlantic croaker exposed to pollutants
175. Effects of Aroclor 1254 and cadmium on reproductive endocrine function and ovarian growth in Atlantic croaker
176. The deleterious effects of cortisol implantation on reproductive functions in two species of trout, Salmo trutta L. and Salmo gairdneri Richardson
177. The effect of cortisol on the secretion of sex steroids from cultured ovarian follicles of rainbow trout
178. The modulatory effect in vitro of oestradiol-17β, testosterone or cortisol on the output of 17α-hydroxy-20β-dihydro-progesterone by rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) ovarian follicles stimulated by the maturational gonadotropin s-GtH
179. Environmental stress and the survival of brown trout, Salmo trutta
180. Corticosteroid physiology in fish
181. The effect of cortisol administration on hepatic and plasma estradiol binding capacity in immature female rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
182. Induced final maturation, ovulation, and spermiation in cultured fish
183. The effect of stress on spawning of brood fish and survival of larvae of the rabbitfish, Siganus guttatus (Block)
184. Effects of the environment on animal activity
185. Respiration of the Atlantic cod
186. Some experiments on the oxygen consumption of goldfish (Carassius auratus L.) in relation to swimming speed
187. Metabolic cold adaption of polar fish: Fact or artefact?
188. Response of juvenile fishes to stress factors associated with transfers during fish farming
189. Swimming capacity
190. Physiological energetics
191. Effect of cortisol on the metabolism of the eel, Anguilla japonica
192. Stress and the suppression of somatic growth in teleost fish
193. Routine metabolism of the white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus: Effect of population density and hypoxia
194. Increased oxygen consumption in blennies (Blennius pholius L.) exposed to their mirror images
195. Reduced metabolic rates of two cyprinid fishes
196. Reduced metabolic rates in fishes as a result of induced schooling
197. Studies in mass physiology The effect of numbers upon oxygen consumption of fishes
198. Growth, body composition, and hepatic tyrosine aminotransferase activity in cortisolfed channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque
199. Changes in hemopoietic tissue of rainbow trout under influence of stress
200. Starvation and the effects of cortisol in the goldfish (Carassius auratus L)
201. Structure and function of the adrenal gland of fishes
202. Effect of corticosteroids on liver transaminases in two salmonids, the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdnerii) and the brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)
203. Gluconeogenesis in the eel-IV Gluconeogenesis in the hydrocortisone-administered eel
204. Changes in carbohydrate metabolism in young Atlantic salmon in response to various forms of stress
205. Hormonal control of gluconeogenesis in the North American eel (Anguilla rostrata)
206. Metabolic effects of cortisol in the European eel, Anguilla anguilla (L.)
207. Cortisol-induced changes in plasma glucose protein and thyroid hormone levels and liver glycogen content of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch Walbaum)
208. Gluconeogenesis in teleost fishes
209. Interrenal and metabolic responses to stress and their modifying factors in juvenile salmonid fishes
210. On the role of brain mineralcorticoid (type I) and glucocorticoid (type II) receptors in neuroendocrine regulation
211. Plasma prolactin and cortisol concentrations of stressed coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, in fresh water or salt water
212. Transportation stress effects performance of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch