Long-term climate changes due to increased CO2 concentration in the coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model ECHAM3/LSG

Climate Dynamics

Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 45-60

  Voss, R ^a   Mikolajewicz, U ^a  

^a MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR METEOROLOGY   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN SYSTEM; CARBON DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT; CLIMATE EFFECT; CLIMATE MODELING; GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; THERMOHALINE CIRCULATION;

EID: 0002998987     PISSN: 09307575     EISSN: 14320894     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/PL00007925     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Blackmon ML (1976) A climatological spectral study of the 500 mb geopotential height of the Northern Hemisphere. J Atmos Sci 33: 1607-1623
2. 2. Clim Dyn 12: 467-476
3. Cavalieri DJ, Gloersen P, Parkinson CL, Comiso JC, Zwally HJ (1997) Observed hemispheric asymmetry in global sea ice changes. Science 278: 1104-1106
4. Cubasch U, Hasselmann K, Höck H, Maier-Reimer E, Mikolajewicz U, Santer BD, Sausen R (1992) Time-dependent greenhouse warming computations with a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Clim Dyn 8: 55-69
5. Cubasch U, Voss R, Hegerl GC, Waszkewitz J, Crowley TJ (1997) Simulation of the influence of solar radiation variations on the global climate with an ocean-atmosphere general circulation model. Clim Dyn 13: 757-767
6. Dixon KW, Delworth TL, Spelman MJ, Stoufler RJ (1999) The influence of transient surface fluxes on North Atlantic over-turning in a coupled GCM climate change experiment. Geo Res Let 26: 2749-2752
7. Gordon AL (1986) Interocean exchange of thermocline water. J Geophys Res 91: 5037-5046
8. Gordon HB, O'Farrell P (1997) Transient climate change in the CSIRO coupled model with dynamic sea ice. Mon Weather Rev 125: 875-907
9. Gregory JM, Oerlemans J (1998) Simulated future sea-level rise due to glacier melt based on regionally and seasonally resolved temperature changes. Nature 391: 474-476
10. Hall NM, Hoskins BJ, Valdes PJ, Senior CA (1994) Storm tracks in a high-resolution GCM with doubled carbon dioxide. Q J R Meterorol Soc 120: 1209-1230
11. Hasselmann K, Sausen R, Maier-Remier E, Voss R (1993) On the cold start problem in transient simulations with coupled atmosphere-ocean models. Clim Dyn 9: 53-61
12. Hegerl G, Hasselmann K, Cubasch U, Mitchell JFB, Roeckner E, Voss R, Waszke-witz J (1997) On multi-fingerprint detection and attribution of greenhouse gas- and aerosol forced climate change. Clim Dyn 13: 613-634
13. Hooss G, Voss R, Hasselmann K, Maier-Reimer E, Joos F (1999) A regionalized nonlinear impulse response climate model. Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie. Hamburg. Report 290
14. Houghton JT, Jenkins GJ, Ephraums JJ (eds) (1990) Climate change: the IPCC scientific assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
15. Houghton JT, Callander BA, Varney JJ (eds) (1992) Climate change 1992: the supplementary report to the IPCC scientific assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
16. Johns TC, Carnell RE, Crossley JF, Gregory JM, Mitchell JFB, Senior CA, Tett SFB, Wood AR (1997) The second Hadley Centre coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM: model description, spinup and validation. Clim Dyn 13: 103-134
17. Kattenberg A, Giorgi F, Grassl H, Meehl GA, Mitchell JFB, Stouffer RJ, Tokioka T, Weaver AJ, Wigley TML (1996) Climate models-projections of future climate. In: Houghton JT, Meira Filho LG, Callander BA, Harris N, Kattenberg A, Maskell K (eds) Climate change 1995. The science of climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp 285-358
18. Latif M, Roeckner E, Mikolajewicz U, Voss R (2000) Tropical stability of the thermohaline circulation in a greenhouse warming simulation. J Clim 13: 1809-1813
19. Lunkeit F, Ponater M, Sausen R, Sogalla M, Ulbrich U, Windelband M (1996) Cyclonic activity in a warmer climate. Beit Phys Atmos 69: 393-407
20. 2 in the ocean - an inorganic ocean-circulation carbon cycle model. Clim Dyn 2: 63-90
21. Maier-Reimer E, Mikolajewicz U, Hasselmann K (1993) Mean circulation of the Hamburg LSG OGCM and its sensitivity to the thermohaline surface forcing. J Phys Oceanogr 23: 731-757
22. 2 Part I: Annual mean response. J Clim 4: 785-818
23. Manabe S, Stouffer RJ (1994) Multiple-century response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to an increase of the atmospheric carbon dioxide. J Clim 7: 5-23
24. Macdonald AM, Wunsch C (1996) An estimate of global ocean circulation and heat fluxes. Nature 382: 436-439
25. McGuffie K, Henderson-Sellers A, Holbrook N, Kothavala Z, Balachove O, Hoekstra J (1999) Assessing simulations of daily temperature and precipitation variability with global climate models for present and enhanced greenhouse climates. Int J Climatol 19: 1-26
26. 2-induced changes of the ocean's circulation and climate. Clim Dyn 16: 627-642
27. Murphy JM, Mitchell JFB (1995) Transient response of the Hadley centre coupled ocean-atmosphere model to increasing carbon dioxide. Part II: spatial and temporal structure of response. J Clim 8: 57-80
28. Ohmura A, Wild M, Bengtsson L (1996) A possible change in mass balance of Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets in the coming century. J Clim 9: 2124-2135
29. Parkinson CL, Cavalieri DJ (1989) Arctic sea ice 1973-1987: seasonal, regional, and interannual variability. J Geophys Res 94: 14499-14523
30. Roeckner E, Arpe K, Bengtsson L, Brinkop S, Dümenil L, Esch M, Kirk E, Lunkeit F, Ponater M, Rockel B, Sausen R, Schlese U, Schubert S, Windelband M (1992) Simulation of the present-day climate with the ECHAM model: impact of the model physics and resolution. Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie. Hamburg, Report 93
31. Roeckner E, Bengtsson L, Feichter J, Lelieveld J, Rodhe H (1999) Transient climate change simulations with a coupled atmosphere ocean GCM including the tropospheric sulfur cycle. J Clim 12: 3004-3032
32. Sausen R, Barthel K, Hasselmann K (1988) Coupled ocean-atmosphere models with flux correction. Clim Dyn 2: 145-163
33. Schiller A, Mikolajewicz U, Voss R (1997) The stability of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model. Clim Dyn 13: 325-347
34. Schmitz WJ (1995) On the interbasin-scale thermohaline circulation. Rev Geophys 33: 151-173
35. 2 on the storm tracks in the climate of a general circulation model. Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institut, DeBilt, report WR 90-1
36. Stefan R (1891) The theory of ice formation especially in the Arctic. Ocean Ann Phys Chem N F 42: 269-278
37. Stendal M, Arpe K (1997) Evaluation of the hydrological cycle in reanalysis and observations. Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Hamburg, Report 228
38. Stephenson DB, Held IM (1993) GCM response of northern winter stationary waves and storm tracks to increasing amounts of carbon dioxide. J Clim 6: 1859-1870
39. 2 emission rates on the stability of the thermohaline circulation. Nature 388: 862-865
40. Stouffer RJ, Manabe S (1999) Response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide: Sensitivity to the rate of increase. J Clim 12: 2224-2237
41. 2 from the GENESIS version-2-global climate model. J Clim 10: 871-900
42. Voss R, Sausen R (1996) Techniques for asynchronous and periodically synchronous coupling of atmosphere and ocean models. Part 11: Impact of variability. Clim Dyn 12: 605-614
43. Voss R, Sausen R, Cubasch U (1998) Periodically synchronously coupled integrations with the atmosphere-ocean general circulation model ECHAM3 LSG. Clim Dyn 14: 249-266
44. Warrick RA, Le Provost C, Meier MF, Ocrlemans J, Woodworth PL (1996) Changes in sea level. In: Houghton JT, Meira Filho LG, Callander BA, Harris N, Kattenberg A, Maskell K, (eds) Climate change 1995: The science of climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp 285-358
45. Wigley TML (1991) A simple inverse carbon cycle model. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 5: 373-382
46. 2 forcing in a climate model. Nature 399: 572-575