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2 at 274 nm used in Ref. 16, p. 964 (see references cited therein).
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49
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85010088133
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46 Although the shot-to-shot variability of the spectra can be quite good (see, e.g., Fig. 2 of Ref. 7 and Fig. 4 of Ref. 11 for examples with 5-p.m- and 4-p.m-diameter particles, respectively), the accumulated spectra allow a more thorough comparison because they have smaller shot-to-shot variations. Some causes of these variations are spatial and shot-to-shot variations in the laser beam, variations in particle trajectories and in particle sizes, and detector noise
-
46 Although the shot-to-shot variability of the spectra can be quite good (see, e.g., Fig. 2 of Ref. 7 and Fig. 4 of Ref. 11 for examples with 5-p.m- and 4-p.m-diameter particles, respectively), the accumulated spectra allow a more thorough comparison because they have smaller shot-to-shot variations. Some causes of these variations are spatial and shot-to-shot variations in the laser beam, variations in particle trajectories and in particle sizes, and detector noise.
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-
50
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-
85010153624
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-
46 A more accurate model might include a calculation of the contribution to the imaginary part of the refractive index [as in Eq. (1)] from each species of fluorophore in the particle. This would also account more rigorously for energy transfer between molecules; however, that is beyond the scope of this paper and probably beyond the accuracy of our measurements. The shape of the calculated curve in Fig. 3(a) is somewhat sensitive to the concentration of tryptophan. However, our data do not appear accurate enough to distinguish between 2% and 4% tryptophan. A further limitation is that the B. sub-tilis was used as purchased, and we do not know the purity of the sample
-
46 A more accurate model might include a calculation of the contribution to the imaginary part of the refractive index [as in Eq. (1)] from each species of fluorophore in the particle. This would also account more rigorously for energy transfer between molecules; however, that is beyond the scope of this paper and probably beyond the accuracy of our measurements. The shape of the calculated curve in Fig. 3(a) is somewhat sensitive to the concentration of tryptophan. However, our data do not appear accurate enough to distinguish between 2% and 4% tryptophan. A further limitation is that the B. sub-tilis was used as purchased, and we do not know the purity of the sample.
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51
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0000127638
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Chemical composition of spores and spore structures
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A. Hurst and G. W. Gould, eds. (Academic, New York, Table III, p. 221
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W. G. Murrell, “Chemical composition of spores and spore structures,” in The Bacterial Spore, A. Hurst and G. W. Gould, eds. (Academic, New York, 1969), pp. 218-231; Table III, p. 221.
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(1969)
The Bacterial Spore
, pp. 218-231
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Murrell, W.G.1
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52
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85010180884
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The calculations in Ref. 26 are for droplets in which the dye molecule rotation times are short compared to fluorescence lifetimes. However, we do not expect the rotation time to cause a major shift in the size at which the angular fluorescence becomes size independent
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The calculations in Ref. 26 are for droplets in which the dye molecule rotation times are short compared to fluorescence lifetimes. However, we do not expect the rotation time to cause a major shift in the size at which the angular fluorescence becomes size independent.
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54
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0000749679
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Fluorescence quantum yield of cresyl violet in methanol and water as a function of concentration
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S. J. Isak and E. M. Eyring, “Fluorescence quantum yield of cresyl violet in methanol and water as a function of concentration,” J. Phys. Chem. 96, 1738-1742 (1992).
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(1992)
J. Phys. Chem.
, vol.96
, pp. 1738-1742
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Isak, S.J.1
Eyring, E.M.2
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