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Volumn 40, Issue 18, 2001, Pages 3005-3013

Fluorescence from airborne microparticles: Dependence on size, concentration of fluorophores, and illumination intensity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA; LASER BEAMS; LIGHTING; QUENCHING; RAMAN SCATTERING;

EID: 0002988744     PISSN: 1559128X     EISSN: 21553165     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/AO.40.003005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (54)
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    • 46 Although the shot-to-shot variability of the spectra can be quite good (see, e.g., Fig. 2 of Ref. 7 and Fig. 4 of Ref. 11 for examples with 5-p.m- and 4-p.m-diameter particles, respectively), the accumulated spectra allow a more thorough comparison because they have smaller shot-to-shot variations. Some causes of these variations are spatial and shot-to-shot variations in the laser beam, variations in particle trajectories and in particle sizes, and detector noise.
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    • 46 A more accurate model might include a calculation of the contribution to the imaginary part of the refractive index [as in Eq. (1)] from each species of fluorophore in the particle. This would also account more rigorously for energy transfer between molecules; however, that is beyond the scope of this paper and probably beyond the accuracy of our measurements. The shape of the calculated curve in Fig. 3(a) is somewhat sensitive to the concentration of tryptophan. However, our data do not appear accurate enough to distinguish between 2% and 4% tryptophan. A further limitation is that the B. sub-tilis was used as purchased, and we do not know the purity of the sample
    • 46 A more accurate model might include a calculation of the contribution to the imaginary part of the refractive index [as in Eq. (1)] from each species of fluorophore in the particle. This would also account more rigorously for energy transfer between molecules; however, that is beyond the scope of this paper and probably beyond the accuracy of our measurements. The shape of the calculated curve in Fig. 3(a) is somewhat sensitive to the concentration of tryptophan. However, our data do not appear accurate enough to distinguish between 2% and 4% tryptophan. A further limitation is that the B. sub-tilis was used as purchased, and we do not know the purity of the sample.
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    • The calculations in Ref. 26 are for droplets in which the dye molecule rotation times are short compared to fluorescence lifetimes. However, we do not expect the rotation time to cause a major shift in the size at which the angular fluorescence becomes size independent.
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