Re-evaluation of the ichnogenus Helminthopsis - A new look at the type material

Palaeontology

Volumn 39, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 1-19

  Wetzel, Andreas ^a   Bromley, Richard G ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0002951523     PISSN: 00310239     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. ABEL, O. 1935. Vorzeitliche Lebensspuren. Fischer, Jena, 644 pp.
2. ANDREWS, H. N. 1955. Index of generic names of fossil plants, 1820-1950. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey, 1013, 262 pp.
3. AZPEITIA MOROS, F. 1933. Datos para es estudio paleontólogico del Flysch de la Costa Cantábrica y de algunos otros puntos de España. Boletín del Instituto Geológico y Minero España, 53, 1-65.
4. BROMLEY, R. G. 1990. Trace fossils: biology and taphonomy. Unwin Hyman, London, 280 pp.
5. CARNEY, R. S. 1989. Examining relationships between organic carbon flux and deep-sea deposit feeding. 24-58. In LOPEZ, G., TAGHON, G. and LEVINTON, J. (eds). Ecology of marine deposit feeders. Lecture Notes on Coastal and Estuarine Studies, No. 31. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 317 pp.
6. CHAMBERLAIN, C. K. 1971. Morphology and ethology of trace fossils from the Ouachita Mountains, southeast Oklahoma. Journal of Paleontology, 45, 212-246.
7. _ and CLARK, D. L. 1973. Trace fossils and conodonts as evidence for deep-water deposits in the Oquirrh Basin of central Utah. Journal of Paleontology, 47, 663-682.
8. CRIMES, T. P., GOLDRING, R., HOMEWOOD, P., STUIJVENBERG, J. Van and WINKLER, w. 1981. Trace fossil assemblages of deep-sea fan deposits, Gurnigel and Schlieren flysch (Cretaceous-Eocene), Switzerland. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 74, 953-995.
9. _ and CROSSLEY, J. D. 1991. A diverse ichnofauna from Silurian flysch of the Aberystwyth Grits Formation, Wales. Geological Journal, 26, 27-64.
10. _ GRACIA HIDALGO, J. F. and POIRE, D. G. 1992. Trace fossils from Arenig flysch sediments of Eire and their bearing on the early colonisation of the deep seas. Ichnos, 2, 61-77.
11. DAM, G. 1990. Taxonomy of trace fossils from the shallow marine Lower Jurassic Neill Klinter Formation, East Greenland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 38, 119-144.
12. FILLION, D. and PICKERILL, R. K. 1984. Systematic ichnology of the Middle Ordovician Trenton Group, St. Lawrence Lowland, eastern Canada. Maritime Sediments and Atlantic Geology, 20, 1-41.
13. _ 1990. Ichnology of the Upper Cambrian? to Lower Ordovician Bell Island and Wabana groups of eastern Newfoundland, Canada. Palaeontographica Canadiana, 7, 119 pp.
14. FISCHER-OOSTER, C. von 1858. Die fossilen Fucoiden der Schweizer Alpen, nebst Erörterung über deren geologisches Alter. Huber and Co., Bern, 74 pp.
15. FUCHS, T. 1895. Studien über Fucoiden und Hieroglyphen. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 62, 369-448.
16. HÄNTZSCHEL, W. 1962. Trace fossils and problematica. W177-W245. In MOORE, R. C. (ed.). Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part W. Miscellanea. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, 259 pp.
17. _ 1965. Vestigia Invertebratorum et Problematica. In WESTPHAL, F. (ed.). Fossilium Catalogus. I: Animalia. Part 108. Junk, 's-Gravenhage, 142 pp.
18. _ 1975. Trace fossils and problematica. In TEICHERT, c. (ed.). Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part W. Miscellanea, Supplement 1. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas, New York and Lawrence, Kansas, 269 pp.
19. HEER, O. 1876-77. Flora fossilis Helvetiae. Die Vorweltliche Florader Schweiz. (1. und 2. Lieferung (1876), 1-90; 3. und 4. Lieferung (1877), 91-182). Wurster and Co., Zürich, 182 pp.
20. HITCHCOCK, E. 1858. Ichnology of New England. A report on the sandstone of the Connecticut valley, especially its footprints. White, Boston, 220 pp.
21. KATTO, J. 1960. Some problematica from the so-called unknown Mesozoic strata of the southern part of Shikoku, Japan. Science Reports, Tohoku University Sendai, 2nd Series (Geology), Special Volume, 4, 323-334.
22. _ 1964. Some sedimentary structures and problematica from the Shimanto Terrain of Kochi Prefecture, Japan. Research Reports, Kochi University (Natural Science) I, 13, 45-58.
23. KELLY, S. R. A. 1990. Trace fossils. 423-425. In BRIGGS, D. E. G. and CROWTHER, P. R. (eds). Palaeobiology, a synthesis. Blackwell, Oxford, 583 pp.
24. KSIA̧ŻKIEWICZ, M. 1968, O niektórych problematykach z fliszu Karpat Polskich (Czesc III). Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego, 38, 3-17.
25. _ 1970. Observations on the ichnofauna of the Polish Carpathians. 283-322. In CRIMES, T. P. and HARPER, J. C. (eds). Trace fossils. Geological Journal, Special Issue, No. 3, 547 pp.
26. _ 1977. Trace fossils in the flysch of the Polish Carpathians. Palaeontologia Polonica, 36, 208 pp.
27. MACEACHERN, J. A., BECHTEL, D. J. and PEMBERTON, S. G. 1992. Ichnology and sedimentology of transgressive deposits, transgressively-related deposits and transgressive system tracts in the Viking Formation of Alberta. 251-290. In PEMBERTON, S. G. (ed.). Applications of ichnology to petroleum exploration. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Core Workshop, No. 17, 429 pp.
28. MACLEAY, W. S. 1839. Note on the Annelida. 699-701. In MURCHINSON, R. I. The Silurian System, pt. 2. Murray, London, 768 pp.
29. MACSOTAY, O. 1967. Huellas problemáticas y su valor paleoecológico en Venezuela. Geos, 16, 7-79.
30. MAILLARD, G. 1887. Considérations sur les fossiles décrits comme algues. Mémoires de la Société Paléontologique Suisse, 14, 40 pp.
31. MASSALONGO, A. 1856. Studii Paleontologici. Antonelli, Verona, 53 pp.
32. MCCANN, T. 1993. A Nereites ichnofacies from the Ordovician-Silurian Welsh Basin. Ichnos, 3, 39-56.
33. _ and PICKERILL, R. K. 1988. Flysch trace fossils from the Cretaceous Kodiak Formation of Alaska. Journal of Paleontology, 62, 330-348.
34. MILLER, W., III 1993. Trace fossil zonation in Cretaceous turbidite facies, northern California. Ichnos, 3, 11-28.
35. MINATO, M. and SUYAMA, K. 1949. Kotfossilien von Arenicola-artigem Organismus aus Hokkaido, Japan. Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography, Transactions, 21, 277-283.
36. NÄNNY, P. 1948. Zur Geologie der Prätigauschiefer zwischen Rhätikon und Plessur. Dissertation Universität Zürich (published), 128 pp.
37. NATHORST, A. G. 1881. Om spar af nagra evertebrata djur M.M. och derras paleontologiska betydelse. Kongligar Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Avhandlingar, 18, 1-104.
38. PATTINSON, S. A. J. 1992. Recognition and interpretation of estuarine mudstones (central basin mudstones) in the tripartite valley-fill deposits of the Viking Formation, central Alberta. 223-249. In PEMBERTON, S. G. (ed.). Applications of ichnology to petroleum exploration. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Core Workshop, No. 17, 429 pp.
39. PEMBERTON, S. G., MACEACHERN, J. A. and RANGER, M. J. 1992. Ichnology and event stratigraphy: the use of trace fossils in recognizing tempestites. 85-117. In PEMBERTON, S. G. (ed.). Applications of ichnology to petroleum exploration. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Core Workshop, No. 17, 429 pp.
40. _ REINSON, G. E. and MACEACHERN, J. A. 1992. Comparative ichnological analysis of late Albian estuarine valley-fill and shelf-shoreface deposits. Crystal Viking Field, Alberta. 291-317. In PEMBERTON, S. G. (ed.). Applications of ichnology to petroleum exploration. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Core Workshop, No. 17, 429 pp.
41. PICKERILL, R. K. and MCCANN, T. 1989. An additional note on Spirocosmorhaphe Seilacher, 1989. Journal of Paleontology, 63, 702-703.
42. _ and PEEL, J. S. 1990. Trace fossils from the Lower Cambrian Bastion Formation of north-east Greenland. Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse Rapport, 147, 5-43.
43. _ _ 1991. Gordia nodosa isp. nov. and other trace fossils from the Cass Fjord Formation (Cambrian) of North Greenland. Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse Rapport, 150, 15-28.
44. QUATREFAGES, M. A. de 1849. Note sur la Scolicia prisca (A. de Q.), annélide fossile de la Craie. Annales des Sciences naturelles, 3 Série, 12, 265-266.
45. RAYCHAUDHURI, I., BREKKE, H. G., PEMBERTON, S. G. and MACEACHERN, J. A. 1992. Depositional facies and trace fossils of a low wave energy shoreface succession, Albian Viking Formation, Chigwell Field, Alberta. 319-337. In PEMBERTON, S. G. (ed.). Applications of ichnology to petroleum exploration. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Core Workshop, No. 17, 429 pp.
46. RIDE, W. D. L., SABROSKY, C. W., BERNARDI, G., MELVILLE, R. V., CORLISS, J. O., FOREST, J., KEY, K. H. L. and WRIGHT, C. W. 1985. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (3rd ed.). International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature and British Museum (Natural History), London, and University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, 338 pp.
47. RINDSBERG, K. 1990. Ichnological consequences of the 1985 International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Ichnos, 1, 59-63.
48. SACCO, F. 1886. Intorno as alcune impronte organiche dei terreni berzani del Piemonte. Atti dell' Accademia dette Scienze di Torino, 21, 927-947.
49. _ 1888. Note di paleoicnologia italiana. Atti della Società Italiana di Science Naturali e del Museo civile di storia naturale, 31, 151-192.
50. SARJEANT, W. A. S. 1979. Code for trace fossil nomenclature. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 28, 147-167.
51. SCHAFHÄUTL, K. F. E. 1851. Geognostische Untersuchungen des südbayrischen Alpengebirges. Literarischeartistische Anstalt, München, 208 pp.
52. SEILACHER, A. 1977. Pattern analysis of Paleodictyon and related trace fossils. 289-334. In CRIMES, T. P. and HARPER, J. C. (eds). Trace fossils 2. Geological Journal, Special Issue, 9, 351 pp.
53. _ 1989. Spirocosmorhaphe, a new graphoglyptid trace fossil. Journal of Paleontology, 63, 116-117.
54. SMITH, A. B. and CRIMES, T. P. 1983. Trace fossils formed by heart urchins - a study of Scolicia and related traces. Lethaia, 16, 79-92.
55. STEFANI, C. de, MAJOR, F. and BARBY, W. 1895. Karpathos. Etude géologique, paléontologique et botanique. Bridel et Cie, Lausanne, 180 pp.
56. TANAKA, K. 1971. Trace fossils from the Cretaceous flysch of the Ikushumbetsu area, Hokkaido, Japan. Report of the Geological Survey of Japan, 242, 31 pp.
57. THUM, I. and NABHOLZ, W. 1972. Zur Sedimentologie und Metamorphose der penninischen Flysch- und Schieferabfolgen im Gebiet Prättigau-Lenzerheide-Oberhalbstein. Beiträge zur Geologischen Karte der Schweiz, 144, 55 pp.
58. TRÜMPY, D. 1916. Geologische Untersuchungen im westlichen Rhätikon. Beitrage zur Geologischen Karte der Schweiz, 46/2, 163 pp.
59. ULRICH, E. O. 1904. Fossils and age of the Yakutat Formation. Description of collections made chiefly near Kadiak, Alaska. 125-146. In MERRIAM, C. H. (ed.). Harriman Alaska Expedition Series. Vol. VI. Geology and Paleontology. Doubleday, Page and Company, New York, 146 pp.
60. WANG, S. 1989. Discussion on the discovery of trace fossils and ichnofacies of the Early Permian Liangshan Formation from Guizhou Province. Lithofacies and Paleogeography, 43, 26-31. [In Chinese].
61. WELLER, S. 1899. Kinderhook faunal studies. I. The fauna of the vermicular sandstone at Northview, Webster County, Missouri. Transactions of the Academy of Science, Saint Louis, 9, 9-51.
62. WETZEL, A. 1981. Ökologische und stratigraphische Bedeutung biogener Gefüge in quartären Sedimenten am NW-afrikanischen Kontinentalrand. 'Meteor' Forschungs-Ergebnisse, Reihe C, 34, 1-47.
63. _ 1983. Biogenic structures in modern slope to deep-sea sediments in the Sulu Sea Basin (Philippines). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 42, 285-304.
64. _ 1984. Bioturbation in deep-sea fine-grained sediments: influence of sediment texture, turbidite frequency and rates of environmental change. 595-608. In STOW, D. A. V. and PIPER, D. J. W. (eds). Fine-grained sediments: deep-water processes and facies. Geological Society London, Special Publication, No. 15, 659 pp.
65. _ and BROMLEY, R. G. 1994. Phycosiphon incertum revisited: Anconichnus horizontalis is its junior subjective synonym. Journal of Paleontology, 68, 1396-1402.
66. WILCKENS, O. 1947. Paläontologische und geologische Ergebnisse der Reise von Kohl-Larsen (1928-29) nach Süd-Georgien. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 474, 75 pp.
67. YANG SHIPU 1986. Turbidite flysch trace fossils from China and their palaeoecology and palaeoenvironments. 143-161. In CHINESE PALAEONTOLOGICAL SOCIETY (ed.). 13th-14th Annual Meeting, Selected Papers. Anjing Science and Technology Publishing Company, 356 pp.