Polymerization of benzene and aniline on Cu(II)-exchanged hectorite clay films: A scanning force microscope study

Clays and Clay Minerals

Volumn 44, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 769-773

  Eastman, Michael P ^a   Hagerman, Michael E ^a   Attuso, Jennifer L ^a   Bain, Edlin D ^a   Porter, Timothy L ^a  

^a NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Aniline; Benzene; Hectorite; Scanning Force Microscopy

Indexed keywords

EID: 0002927663     PISSN: 00098604     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1346/CCMN.1996.0440607     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. Eastman MP, Patterson DE, Pannell KH. 1984. Reaction of benzene with Cu(II)- and Fe(III)-exchanged hectorites. Clays Clay Miner 32:327-333.
2. Goddard R, Haenel MW, Herndon WC, Krüger C, Zander M. 1995. Crystallization of large planar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: The molecular and crystal structures of hexabenzo[bc,ef,hi,kl,no,qr] coronene and benzo[1,2,3-bc: 4,5,6-b'c']dicoronene. J Am Chem Soc 117:31-41.
3. Langer JJ. 1990. A process leading to the domain structure of aniline black (polyaniline). Synth Met 36:35-40.
4. Martin CR. 1995. Template synthesis of electrically conductive polymer nanostructures. Acc Chem Res 28:61-68.
5. McBride MB, Pinnavaia TJ, Mortland MM. 1975. Electron spin resonance studies of cation orientation in restricted water layers on phyllosilicate (smectite) surfaces. J Phys Chem 22:2430-2435.
6. Mehrotra V, Giannelis EP. 1992. Nanometer scale multilayers of electroactive polymers: intercalation of polypyrrole in mica-type silicates. Solid State Ionics 51:115-122.
7. Mortland MM, Pinnavaia TJ. 1971. Formation of copper(II) arene complexes in the interlamellar surfaces of montmorillonite. Nature 229:75-77.
8. Pinnavaia TJ, Hall PL, Cady SS, Mortland MM. 1974. Aromatic radical cation formation on the intracrystal surfaces of transition metal layer silicates. J Chem Phys 78:994-999.
9. Porter TL, Minore D, Stein R, Myrann M. 1995. Scanning probe microscope and effective medium theory study of free-standing polyaniline thin films. J Polym Sci 33:2167-2173.
10. Porter TL, Sykes AG, Caple G. 1994. Scanning probe microscope imaging of polyaniline thin films in non-contact mode. Surface and Interface Anal 21:814-817.
11. Rupert JP. 1973. Electron spin resonance spectra of interlamellar copper(II)-arene complexes on montmorillonite. J Chem Phys 77:784-790.
12. 2+ montmorillonite. Formation of poly(p-phenylene) cations in the interlayer of the clay mineral. Chem Phys Lett 99:153-156,
13. Wu CG, Bein T. 1994a. Conducting carbon wires in ordered, nanometer-sized channels. Science 266:1013-1015.
14. Wu CG, Bein T. 1994b. Polyaniline wires in oxidant-containing mesoporous channel hosts. Chem Mater 6:1109-1112.