Synthesis of cyanoethyl inulin, aminopropyl inulin and carboxyethyl inulin

Starch/Staerke

Volumn 48, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 191-195

  Verraest, Dorine L ^a,b   Da Silva, Lara P ^a,b   Peters, Joop A ^a,b   Van Bekkum, Herman ^a,b  

^a Lab of Organ Chem and Catalysis ^*

^b DELFT UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0002913829     PISSN: 00389056     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/star.19960480509     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. El-Shinnawy, N. A., and S. F. El-Kalyoubi: Mechanical Properties of Paper Sheets Prepared from Partially Cyanoethylated Wood Pulp. J. Appl. Pol. Sci. 29 (1984), 4329-4333.
2. Miller, H. F. and R. G. Flowers: U. S. Pat. 2535690 (1950), General Electric Co.; Abstr. 45 (1951) 3533.
3. Sefain, M. Z., M. H. Fadl, N. A. Elwakil, and M. M. Naoum: Kinetics of Heterogeneous Cyanoethylation of Cellulose. Polymer Int. 32 (1993), 251-255.
4. Hebeish, A., and M.I. Khalil: Characterization of the Reaction Products of Starch and Acrylonitrile. Starch/Stärke 40 (1988), 104-107.
5. MacGregor, J. H.: The reaction of Acrylonitrile with Macromolecular Hydroxy Substances. I. General Survey of the Reaction. J. Soc. Dyers and Colorists 67 (1951), 66-73.
6. Verraest, D. L., J. A. Peters, J. G. Batelaan, and H. van Bekkum: Carboxymethylation of Inulin. Carbohydrate Res. 271 (1995), 101-112.
7. Verraest, D. L., J. A. Peters, H. van Bekkum, and G. M. van Rosmalen: Carboxymethyl Inulin: A New Inhibitor for Calcium Carbonate Precipitation. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 73 (1996), 55, 62.
8. Bikales, N.M.: Ethers from α,β-Unsaturated Compounds, in: Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives, Part V. Eds. N. M. Bikales and L. Segal. Wiley Interscience, New York 1971, pp. 811-833.
9. Feit, B. A., and A. Zilkha: Kinetics and Mechanism of the Cyanoethylation of Alcohols, J. Org. Chem. 28 (1963), 406-410.
10. Kieboom, A. P. G. and F. van Rantwijk: Hydrogenation and Hydrogenolysis in Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Delft University Press, Delft 1977.
11. Peterson, R. J.: Hydrogenation Catalysts. Noyes Data Corporation; New Jersey 1977.
12. De Bellefon, C., and P. Fouilloux: Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Hydrogenation of Nitriles in a Liquid Phase: Chemical, Mechanistic, and Catalytic Aspects. Rev.-Sci. Eng. 36 (1994), 459-506.
13. Rabinovitz, M.: Reduction of the Cyano Group, in: The Chemistry of the Cyano Group. Ed. Z. Rappoport. Interscience Publishers, London 1970, pp. 307-340.
14. Satoh, T., S. Suzuki, Y. Suzuki, Y. Miyaji, and Z. Imai: Reduction of Organic Compounds with Sodium Borohydride-Transition Metal Systems. 1. Reduction of Organic Nitrile, Nitro and Amide Compounds to Primary Amines. Tetrahedron Lett. 52 (1969), 4555-4558.
15. Schaefer, F.C.: Nitrile Reactivity, in: The Chemistry of the Cyano Group. Ed. Z. Rappoport. Interscience Publishers, London 1970, pp. 239-305.
16. Dixon, N. E., and A. M. Sargeson: Inter-and Intramolecular Reactions of Coordinated Nitriles, in: Zinc Enzymes. Eds. T. G. Spiro. New York 1983, pp. 261-266.
17. Vaughn, H. L., and M. D. Robbins: A Rapid Procedure for the Hydrolysis of Amides to Acids. J. Org. Chem. 40 (1975), 1187-1189.
18. Cacchi, S., D. Misiti, and F. La Torre: Amides from Nitriles using Basic Hydrogen Peroxide under Phase-Transfer Catalyzed Conditions. Synthesis (1980), 243-244.