Enzymes Involved in Defense Functions of Hemocytes of Mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis

Journal of Invertebrate Pathology

Volumn 70, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 96-105

  Carballal, María J ^a   López, Carmen ^a   Azevedo, Carlos ^b   Villalba, Antonio ^a  

^a CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓNS MARIÑAS   (Spain)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PORTO   (Portugal)

Author keywords

Cellular defense; Hemocytes; Hydrolytic enzymes; Mytilus galloprovincialis; NADH oxidase; Peroxidase; Phenoloxidase

Indexed keywords

MYTILUS GALLOPROVINCIALIS;

EID: 0002808286     PISSN: 00222011     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jipa.1997.4670     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Anderson, R., Oliver, L. M., and Brubacher, L. L. 1992. Superoxide anion generation by Crassostrea virginica hemocytes as measured by nitroblue tetrazolium reduction. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 59, 303-307.
2. Auffret, M. 1989. Comparative study of the hemocytes of two oyster species: The european flat oyster, Ostrea edulis, Linnaeus, 1750 and the Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793). J. Shellfish Res. 2, 367-373.
3. Bachère, E., Chagot, D., and Grizel, H. 1988. Separation of Crassostrea gigas hemocytes by density gradient centrifugation and counterflow centrifugal elutriation. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 14, 261-268.
4. Bachère, E., Hervio, D., and Mialhe, E. 1991. Luminol-dependent chemiluminescence by hemocytes of two marine bivalves, Ostrea edulis and Crassostrea gigas. Dis. Aquat. Org. 11, 173-180.
5. Bayne, C. J., Moore, M. N., Carefoot, T. H., and Thompson, R. J. 1979. Hemolymph functions in Mytilus californianus: The cytochemistry of hemocytes and their responses to foreign implants and hemolymph factors in phagocytosis. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 34, 1-20.
6. Borgers, M., and Verheyen, A. 1985. Enzyme cytochemistry. Int. Rev. Cytol. 95, 163-227.
7. Borgers, M., Firth, J. A., Stoward, P. J., and Verheyen, A. 1991. Histochemical methods for phosphatases. In "Histochemistry" (Stoward and Pearse, Eds.), Vol. 3, 4th ed., pp. 591-606. Churchill Livingstone, New York.
8. Briggs, R. T., Robinson, J. M., Karnovsky, M. L., and Karnovsky, M. J. 1986. Superoxide production by polymorphonuclear leucocytes. A cytochemical approach. Histochemistry 84, 371-378.
9. Chagot, D. 1989. "Caractérisation morphologique et fonctionelle des hémocytes d'Ostrea edulis et de Crassostrea gigas, mollusques bivalves. Etude in vitro de leurs interactions avec le protozoaire Bonamia ostreae (Ascetospora)." Thèse de l'Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Montpellier.
10. Cheng, T. C., and Rodrick, G. E. 1974. Identification and characterization of lysozyme from the hemolymph of the softshelled clam, Mya arenaria. Biol. Bull. 147, 311-320.
11. Cheng, T. C., Rodrick, G. E., Foley, D. A., and Koehler, S. A. 1975. Release of lysozyme from hemolymph cells of Mercenaria mercenaria during phagocytosis. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 25, 261-265.
12. Cheng, T. C. 1976. Beta-glucuronidase in the serum and hemolymph cells of Mercenaria mercenaria and Crassostrea virginica (Mollusca: Pelecypoda). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 27, 125-128.
13. Cheng, T. C., Guida, V. G., and Gerhart, P. L. 1978. Aminopeptidase and lysozyme activity levels and serum protein concentrations in Biomphalaria glabrata (Mollusca) challenged with bacteria. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 32, 204-210.
14. Cheng, T. C. 1981. Bivalves. In "Invertebrate Blood Cells, Vol. 2" (N. A. Ratcliffe and A. F. Rowley, Eds.), pp. 231-300. Academic Press, London.
15. Cheng, T. C. 1983. The role of lysosomes in molluscan inflamation. Am. Zool. 23, 129-144.
16. Chu, F. L. E., and La Peyre, J. F. 1989. Effect of environmental factors and parasitism on hemolymph lysozyme and protein of American oysters (Crassostrea virginica). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 54, 224-232.
17. Chu, F. L. E., and La Peyre, J. F. 1993. Perkinsus marinus susceptibility and defense-related activities in eastern oysters Crassostrea virginica: Temperature effects. Dis. Aquat. Org. 16, 223-234.
18. Coles, J. A., and Pipe, R. K. 1994. Phenoloxidase activity in the haemolymph and haemocytes of the marine mussel Mytilus edulis. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 4, 337-352.
19. De Duve, C. B., Pressman, B. C., Gianetto, R., Waltiaux, R., and Applemans, F. 1955. Tissue fractionation studies 6. Intracellular distribution patterns of enzymes in rat-liver tissue. Biochem. J. 60, 604-617.
20. Deimann, W., Angermüller, S., Stoward, P. J., and Fahimi, H. D. 1991. Peroxidases. In "Histochemistry" (Steward and Pearse, Eds.), Vol. 3, 4th ed., pp. 135-159 and 573-576. Churchill Livingstone, New York.
21. Dikkeboom, R., van der Knaap, W. P. W., Meuleman, E. A., and Sminia, T. 1984. Differences between blood cells of juvenile and adult specimens of the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis. Cell Tissue Res. 238, 43-47.
22. Dikkeboom, R., van der Knaap, W. P. W., van der Bovenkamp, W., Tijnagel, J. M. G. H., and Bayne, C. J. 1988. The production of toxic oxygen metabolites by hemocytes of different snail species. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 12, 509-520.
23. Feng, S. Y., and Canzonier, W. J. 1970. Humoral responses in the American oyster (Crassostrea virginica) infected with Buchephalus sp. and Minchinia nelsoni. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 5, 479-510.
24. Friedl, F. E., and Alvarez, M. R. 1992. Oxidant production by hemocytes of eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin). Aquaculture 107, 125-129.
25. Hanker, J. S., Yates, P. E., Clapp, D. H., and Anderson, W. A. 1972. New methods for the demonstration of lysosomal hydrolases by the formation of osmium black. Histochemie 30, 201.
26. Holden, J. A., Pipe, R. K., Quaglia, A., and Ciani, G. 1994. Blood cells of the arcid clam Scarpharca inaequivalvis. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K. 74, 287-299.
27. Huffmann, J. E., and Tripp, M. R. 1982. Cell types and hydrolytic enzymes of soft shell clam (Mya arenaria) hemocytes. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 40, 68-74.
28. Johansson, M. W., and Söderhäll, K. 1989. Cellular immunity in crustaceans and the proPo system. Parasitol. Today 6, 171-176.
29. Johansson, M. W., and Söderhäll, K. 1992. Cellular defense and cell adhesion in crustaceans. Anim. Biol. 1, 97-107.
30. Le Gall, G., Bachère, E., and Mialhe, E. 1991. Chemiluminescence analysis of the activity of Pecten maximus hemocytes stimulated with zymosan and host-specific Rickettsiales-like organisms. Dis. Aquat. Org. 11, 181-186.
31. Lobo da Cunha, A., and Azevedo, C. 1990. Enzyme cytochemistry of the alveolar sacs and golgian-like cisternae in the ciliate Icthyophthirius multifiliis. J. Protozool. 37(3), 206-211.
32. McDade, J. E., and Tripp, M. R. 1967. Lysozyme in the hemolymph of the oyster, Crassostrea virginica. J. Inver. Pathol. 9, 531-535.
33. Mohandas, A., Cheng, T. C., and Cheng, L. B. 1985. Mechanism of lysosomal release from Mercenaria mercenaria granulocytes: a scanning electron microscope study. J. Invert. Pathol. 46, 189-197.
34. Moore, M. N., and Lowe, D. M. 1977. The cytology and cytochemistry of the hemocytes of Mytilus edulis and their responses to experimentally injected particles. J. Invert. Pathol. 29, 18-30.
35. Nakamura, M., Mori, K., Inooka, S., and Nomura, T. 1985. In vitro production of hydrogen peroxide by the amoebocytes of the scallop Patinopecten yessoensis (Jay). Dev. Comp. Immunol. 9, 407-417.
36. Noël, D., Bachère, E., and Mialhe, E. 1993. Phagocytosis associated chemiluminescence of hemocytes in Mytilus edulis (Bivalvia). Dev. Comp. Immunol. 17, 483-493.
37. Paillard, C., Maes, P., and Oubella, R. 1994. Brown ring disease in clams. Annu. Rev. Fish Dis. 4, 219-240.
38. Pickwell, G. V., and Steinert, S. A. 1984. Serum biochemical and cellular responses to experimentally cupric ion challenge in mussels. Mar. Environ. Res. 14, 245-265.
39. Pipe, R. K. 1990. Hydrolytic enzymes associated with the granular haemocytes of the marine mussel Mytilus edulis. Histochem. J. 22, 595-603.
40. Pipe, R. K. 1992. Generation of reactive oxygen metabolites by the haemocytes of the mussel Mytilus edulis. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 16, 111-122.
41. Pipe, R. K., Porte, C., and Livingstone, D. R. 1993. Antioxidant enzymes associated with the blood cells and haemolymph of the mussel Mytilus edulis. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 3, 221-223.
42. Rodrick, G. E., and Cheng, T. C. 1974. Kinetic properties of lysozyme from the hemolymph of Crassostrea virginica. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 24, 41-48.
43. Santarem, M. M., Robledo, J. A. F., and Figueras, A. 1994. Seasonal changes in hemocytes and serum defense factors in the blue mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. Dis. Aquat. Org. 18, 217-222.
44. Shugar, D. 1952. Measurement of lysozyme activity and the ultraviolet inactivation of lysozyme. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 8, 302-308.
45. Villalba, A. 1995. Gametogenic cycle of cultured mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis, in the bays of Galicia (N. W. Spain). Aquaculture 130, 269-277.
46. Yoshino, T. P., and Cheng, T. C. 1976. Fine structural localization of acid phosphatase in granulocytes of the pelecypod Mercenaria mercenaria. Trans. Amer. Micros. Soc. 95, 215-220.