Environmentally critical elements in channel and cleaned samples of Illinois coals

Fuel

Volumn 77, Issue 1-2, 1998, Pages 95-107

  Demir, Ilham ^a   Ruch, Rodney R ^a   Damberger, Heinz H ^a   Harvey, Richard D ^a   Steele, John D ^a   Ho, Ken K ^b  

^a ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY   (United States)

^b Illinois Clean Coal Institute   (United States)

Author keywords

Coal cleaning; Hazardous air pollutants (HAPs); Illinois coals; Trace elements

Indexed keywords

EID: 0002799087     PISSN: 00162361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0016-2361(97)00164-6     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. US Public Law 101-549, Clean Air Act Amendments, Title 3, 104 Stat 2531-2535, 1990.
2. Gluskoter, H. J., Ruch, R. R., Miller, W. G., Cahill, R. A., Dreher, G. B. and Kuhn, J. K., Trace Elements in Coal: Occurrence and Distribution. Circular 499, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, IL, 1977.
3. Swanson, V. E., Medlin, J. H., Hatch, J. R., Coleman, S. L., Wood, G. H., Jr, Woodruff, S. D. and Hilderand, R. T., Collection, Chemical Analysis, and Evaluation of Coal Samples in 1975. Open File Report 76-468, US Geological Survey, 1976.
4. Zubovic, P., Oman, C. L., Coleman, S. L., Bragg, L, Kerr, P. T., Kozey, K., Simon, F. O., Rowe, J. J., Medlin, J. H. and Walker, F. E., Chemical Analysis of 617 Coal Samples from the Eastern United States. Open File Report 79-665, US Geological Survey, 1979.
5. Zubovic, P., Oman, C. L., Bragg, L. J., Coleman, S. L, Rega, N. H., Lemaster, M. E., Rose, H. J. and Golightly, D. W., Chemical Analysis of 659 Coal Samples from the Eastern United States. Open File Report 80-2003, US Geological Survey, 1980.
6. Cahill, R. A., Shiley, R. H., Shimp, N. F., Konopka, K. L., Hinckley, C. C., Smith, G. V., Twardowska, H. and Saporoschenko, M., Forms and Volatilities of Trace and Minor Elements in Coal. Environ. Geol. Notes 102, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, IL, 1982.
7. Harvey, R. D., Cahill, R. A., Chou, C.-L. and Steele, J. D., Mineral Matter and Trace Elements in the Herrin and Springfield Coals, Illinois Basin Coal Field. Contract/ Grant Report 1983-4, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, IL, 1983.
8. Finkelman, R. B., in Proceedings of the International Trace Elements Workshop on Trace Element Transformations in Coal-Fired Power Systems, Scottsdale, AZ, 19-22 April 1993.
9. Huffman, G. P., Huggins, F. A., Shah, N. and Zhao, J., in Proceedings of the International Trace Elements Workshop on Trace Element Transformations in Coal-Fired Power Systems, Scottsdale, AZ, 19-22 April 1993.
10. Galbreath, K. C. and Brekke, D. W., in Proceedings of the International Trace Elements Workshop on Trace Element Transformations in Coal-Fired Power Systems, Scottsdale, AZ, 19-22 April 1993.
11. US Environmental Protection Agency, Study of Hazardous Air Pollutant Emissions from Electric Utility Steam Generating Units - Interim Final Report. EPA-453/R-96-013a, US EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1996.
12. Swaine, D. J., Journal of Coal Quality, 1989, 8, 67.
13. Swaine, D. J., Fuel Processing Technology, 1994, 39, 121.
14. Clarke, L. B. and Sloss, L. L., Trace Elements - Emission from Coal Combustion and Gasification. IEACR/49, IEA Coal Research, London, 1992.
15. 2 Conference. Boston, MA, August 1993.
16. Davidson, R. M. and Clarke, L. B., Trace Elements in Coal. IEACR/49, IEA Coal Research, London, 1996.
17. Klein, D. H., Andrew, A. W., Carter, J. A., Emery, J. F., Feldman, C., Fulkerson, W., Lyon, W. S., Og, J. C., Talmi, Y., Van Hook, R. I. and Bolton, N., Environmental Science and Technology, 1975, 9, 973.
18. Kaakinen, J. W., Jorden, R. M., Lawasani, M. H. and West, R. E., Environ. Sci. Technol., 1975, 9, 862.
19. Natusch, D. F. S., Wallace, J. R. and Evans, C. A. Jr, Science, 1974, 183, 202.
20. Tumati, P. R. and DeVito, M. S., in Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Effect of Coal Quality on Power Plant Performance, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, 1993.
21. Chang, R., in Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environmental Technology, Singapore, 19-21 June 1996.
22. Chadwick, M. J., Highton, N. H. and Lindman, N., in Environmental Impacts of Coal Mining and Utilization. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1987, p. 171.
23. Meij, R., Tracking Trace Elements at Coal-fired Power Plants Equipped with a Wet-flue-gas Desulfurization Facility, Vol. 7. KEMA Scientific and Technical Reports, Special Issue, 1989, p. 267.
24. Querol, X., Fernandez-Turiel, J. L. and Lopez-Soler, A., Fuel, 1995, 74, 331.
25. Akers, D. J. and Dospoy, R. L., Fuel Processing Technology, 1994, 39, 73.
26. Boron, D. J. and Wan, E. I., Coal, 1990, 96, 121.
27. Obermiller, E. L., Conrad, V. B and Lengyel, J., in Collection of Papers presented at the EPRI Conference on Managing Hazardous Air Pollutants: State of the Art, Washington, DC, November 1991.
28. Akers, D. J. and Dospoy, R. L., Minerals and Metallurgical Processing, 1993, 10, 124.
29. Akers, D. J., in Collection of Papers presented at the 1st DOE Contractors Conference on Joint Power and Fuel Systems, Pittsburgh, PA, July 1996.
30. Fonseca, A. G., Tumati, P. R., DeVito, M. S. and Meenan, G. F., in Collection of Papers presented at the 93rd Annual Meeting of the Society for Mining Metallurgy and Exploration. Reno, NV, February 1993.
31. Garcia, A. B. and Martinez-Tarazona, M. R., Fuel, 1993, 72, 329.
32. DeVito, M. S., Rosendale, L. W. and Conrad, V. B., Fuel Processing Technology, 1994, 39, 87.
33. Raleigh, C. E., Akers, D. J. and Toole O'Neil, B., in Proceedings of the 11th Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, Pittsburgh, PA, September 1994.
34. Davidson, R. M. and Clarke, L. B., Trace Elements in Coal. IEAPER/21, IEA Coal Research, London, 1996.
35. Jacobsen, P. S., Blinn, M. B., Wan, E. I. and Nowok, M. A., in Proceedings of 9th International Coal Preparation and Exposition Conference. Cincinnati, OH, 1992.
36. Norton, G. A., Markuszewski, R. and Buttermore, W. H., in Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Elemental Analysis of Coal and Its By-Products, ed. G. Vourvopoulos, Barren River Resort, Kentucky, September 1991. Singapore World Scientific Publishing Co., 1992, p. 270.
37. Kaiser Engineers, Inc., Trace Elements in Coal and Coal Wastes. Interim Report 12/1989, Electric Power Research Institute GS-6575, Palo Alto, CA, 1989.
38. Norton, G. A. and Markuszewski, R., Coal Preparation, 1989, 7, 55.
39. Mezey, E. J., in Proceedings of Workshop, Accessory Elements in Coal. National Academy of Science, Washington, DC, 1977.
40. Bechtel National, Inc., Advanced Physical Fine Coal Cleaning, Microbubble Flotation. Final Report, DOE/PC/ 81205 (DE89003925), US Department of Energy, Washington, DC, 1988.
41. CQ Inc. and Southern Company Inc., Engineering Development of Selective Agglomeration: Trace Element Removal Study. Report DOE/PC/88879-T7(DE94004514), National Technical Information Services, Springfield, VA, 1993.
42. CQ Inc. and Southern Company Inc., Engineering Development of Selective Agglomeration: Trace Element Removal Study. Report TR-103479, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, 1994.
43. Dell, C. C., Bunyard, M. J., Rickelton, W. A. and Young, P. A., Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, Section C, Mineral Processing Extractive Metallurgy, 1972, 81, C89.
44. Forrest, W. R., Jr, Processing of high sulfur coal using microbubble column flotation. MS thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburgh, VA, 1990.
45. ASTM, Petroleum Products, Lubricants, and Fossil Fuels, Vol. 05.05. ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, 1991.
46. Godbear, W. C. and Swaine, D. J., Fuel, 1987, 66, 794.
47. Robertson, J. D., Wong, A. S. and Hower, J. C., in American Chemical Society Division of Fuel Chemistry Preprints, Vol. 39, 1994, p. 500.
48. Harvey, R. D. and Ruch R. R. in Mineral Matter and Ash in Coal, ed. K. S. Vorres, Vol. 301. ACS Symposium Series, 1986, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, p. 10.
49. Coleman, S. L. and Brag, L. J., Geological Society of America Special Paper, 1990, 248, 13.
50. Goodarzi, F. and Swaine, D. J., International Journal of Coal Geology, 1993, 24, 281.
51. Finkelman, R. B., Fuel Processing Technology, 1994, 39, 21.
52. Huggins, F. E., Zhao, J., Shah, N. and Huffman, G. P., American Chemical Society Division of Fuel Chemistry Preprints, 1994, 39, 504.
53. Katrinak, K. A. and Benson, S. A., American Chemical Society Division of Fuel Chemistry Preprints, 1995, 40, 798.
54. Bool, L. E. and Helble, J. J., Energy and Fuels, 1995, 9, 880.
55. Hatch, J. R., in Cameron Volume on Unconventional Mineral Deposits, ed. W. C. Shank. Society of Mining Engineers of the AIME, 1983, p. 89.
56. Finkelman, R. B., Palmer, C. A., Krasnow, M. R., Aruscavage, P. J., Sellers, G. A. and Dulong, F. T., Energy and Fuels, 1990, 4, 755.
57. Chou, C.-L., Memoir of the Geological Society of China, 1989, 6, 269.
58. Hatch, J. R., Gluskoter, H. L. and Lindahl, P. C., Economic Geology, 1976, 71, 613.
59. Dale, L. S., Lawrensic, S. A. and Chapman, J. F., Mineralogical Residence of Trace Elements in Coal - Environmental Implication of Combustion in Power Stations. Investigation Report CET/IRO58, Australia Commonwealth Scientific and Research Organization, 1992.
60. Cobb, J. C., in Preprints of the Annual Meeting of SME-AIME. Dallas, TX, 1982, No. 82-60.
61. Gluskoter, H. J. and Rees, O. W., Chlorine in Illinois Coals. Circular 372, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, IL, 1964.
62. Demir, I., Chou, C.-L. and Chaven, C., Geological Society of America Special Paper, 1990, 248, 73.
63. Chou, C.-L., in Coal Science and Technology 17: Chlorine in Coal, ed. J. Stringer and D. Banerjee. Elsevier, New York, 1991, p. 11.
64. Rao, C. P. and Gluskoter, H. J., Occurrence and Distribution of Minerals in Illinois Coals. Circular 476, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, ILlinois, 1973.