Discotic liquid crystals of transition metal complexes, 19:* Discotic mesomorphism and double clearing behavior of octakis(dialkoxyphenyl)phthalocyanine derivatives

Applied Organometallic Chemistry

Volumn 10, Issue 8, 1996, Pages 623-635

  Ohta, Kazuchika ^a   Azumane, Satoru ^a   Watanabe, Takuya ^a   Tsukada, Satoshi ^a   Yamamoto, Iwao ^a  

^a SHINSHU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Discotic liquid crystal; Double clearing behavior; Mesophase; Phtholocyonines

Indexed keywords

EID: 0002779729     PISSN: 02682605     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0739(199610)10:8<623::AID-AOC522>3.0.CO;2-C     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. T. Komatsu, K. Ohta, T. Watanabe, H. Ikemoto, T. Fujimoto and I. Yamamoto, J. Mater. Chem. 4, 537 (1994).
2. C. Piechocki, J. Simon, A. Skoulios, D. Guillon and P. Weber, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 5245 (1982).
3. (a) D. Guillon, A. Skoulios, C. Piechocki and J. Simon, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 130, 223 (1987)
4. (b) D. Masurel, C. Stirling and J. Simon, New J. Chem. 11, 455 (1987)
5. (c) M. J. Cook, M. F. Daniel, K. J. Harrison, N. B. Mckeown and A. J. Thomson, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1086 (1987)
6. (d) P. G. Schonton, J. F. van der Pol, J. W. Zwikka, W. Drenth and S. J. Picken, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 195, 291 (1991)
7. (e) L. Dulog and A. Gittinger, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 213, 31 (1992).
8. C. Sirlin, L. Bosio, J. Simon, V. Ahsen, E. Yilmager and Ö. Bekâroglu, Chem. Phys. Lett. 139, 362 (1987).
9. (a) I. Cho and Y. Len, Chem. Lett. 2107 (1987)
10. (b) C. F. Van Nostman, A. W. Bosman, G. H. Gelink, S. J. Picken, P. G. Schouten, J. M. Warman, A.-J. Schouton and R. J. M. Nolte, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1120 (1993).
11. D. Leliévre, M. A. Petit and J. Simon, Liq. Cryst. 4, 707 (1989).
12. (a) C. Sirlin, L. Bosio and J. Simon, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 236 (1988)
13. (b) D. Leliévre, L. Bosio, J. Simon, J.-J. Andre and F. Bensebaa, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 4475 (1992).
14. S.A. Mikhalenko, S. U. Barkanoba, O. L. Levedev and E. A. Luk'yanets, J. Gen. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.) 41, 2270 (1971)
15. (b) H. Hopf and P. Gallergra, Inorg. Chem. Acta 51, 253 (1968)
16. (c) D. Masuel, C. Sirlin and J. Simon, New J. Chem. 11, 455 (1987).
17. K. Ohta, T. Watanabe, S. Tanaka, T. Fujimoto, I. Yamamoto, P. Bassoul, N. Kucharczk and J. Simon, Liq. Crys. 10, 357 (1991).
18. We used the special flask, which has been described in Fig. 1 of the paper: C. Moureu and J. C. Bongrand, Ann. Chim. 14, 5 (1920).
19. (a) H. Ema, Master's Thesis, Shinshu, University, Ueda, 1988
20. (b) H. Hasebe, Master's Thesis, Shinshu University, Ueda, 1991.
21. S. Ya. Mikhalenko, L. A. Yagodina and E. A. Luk'yanets, J. Gen. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.) 46, 1557 (1976).
22. E. A. Cuellar and T. J. Marks, Inorg. Chem. 20, 3766 (1981).
23. R. J. M. Nolte and W. Drenth, Reel. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 107, 615 (1988).
24. K. Ohta, S. Azumane, S. Tsukada, T. Watanabe, T. Fujimoto and I. Yamamoto, in: Chemistry of Functional Dyes, Vol. 2, Yoshida, Z. and Shirota, Y. (eds), Mita Press, Tokyo, 1993, pp. 276-281.
25. E. A. Luk'yanets, Electronic Spectra of Phthalocyanines and Related Compounds, Tcherleasy (1989).
26. N. Kobayashi, S. Nakajima and T. Osa, Chem. Lett. 2415 (1992).
27. W. C. McCrone, Physics and Chemistry of The Organic Solid State Vol. II, Fox, D., Labes, M. M. and Weissberger, A. (eds), Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1965, pp. 725-767.
28. K. Ohta, H. Ema, H. Muroki, I. Yamamoto and K. Matsuzaki, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 147, 61 (1987).
29. (a) K. Ohta, H. Muroki, K. Hatada, I. Yamamoto and K. Matsuzaki, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 130, 244 (1985)
30. (b) K. Ohta, H. Muroki, H. Hatada, A. Takagi, H. Ema, I. Yamamoto and K. Matsuzaki, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 140, 163 (1986).
31. K. Ohta, O. Takenaka, H. Hasebe, Y. Morizumi, T. Fujimoto and I. Yamamoto, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 195, 103 (1991).
32. T. Komatsu, K. Ohta, T. Fujimoto and I. Yamamoto, J. Mater. Chem. 4, 533 (1994).
33. (a) C. Destrade, P. Foucher, H. Gasparoux, H.-T. Nguyen, A. M. Levelut and J. Malthête, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 106, 121 (1984)
34. (b) H.-T. Nguyen, P. Foucher, C. Destrade, A. M. Levelut and J. Malthête, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 111, 277 (1984).