The Opposition Effect of the Moon: Coherent BackscatterandShadow Hiding

Icarus

Volumn 133, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 89-97

  Hapke, Bruce ^a   Nelson, Robert ^b   Smythe, William ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH   (United States)

^b CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0002760908     PISSN: 00191035     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/icar.1998.5907     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Akimov L., Antipova-Karataeva I., Shkuratov Y. Indicatrix measurements of lunar samples from landing sites of Luna 24, Luna 16 and Luna 20. Lunar and Planetary Science. 1979;. p. 9-11.
2. Buratti B., Hillier J., Wang M. The lunar opposition surge: Observations by Clementine. Icarus. 124:1996;490-499.
3. Etemad S., Thompson R., Andrejco M., John S., MacKintosh F. Weak localization of photons: Termination of coherent random walks by absorption and confined geometry. Phys. Rev. Lett. 59:1987;1420-1423.
4. Geake J., Geake M. A remote-sensing method for sub-wavelength grains on planetary surfaces by optical polarimetry. Mon. Not. Astr. Soc. 245:1990;46-55.
5. Gehrels T., Coffeen D., Owings D. Wavelength dependence of polarization. III. The lunar surface. Astron. J. 69:1964;826-852.
6. Hapke B. Bidirectional reflectance spectroscopy. 4. Extinction and the opposition effect. Icarus. 67:1986;246-280.
7. Hapke B. Coherent backscatter and the radar characteristics of outer planet satellites. Icarus. 88:1990;407-417.
8. Hapke B. Theory of Reflectance and Emittance Spectroscopy. 1993;Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
9. Hapke B. Are planetary regolith particles back scattering? Response to a paper by M. Mishchenko. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer. 55:1996;837-848.
10. Hapke B., DiMucci D., Nelson R., Smythe W. The cause of the hot spot in vegetation canopies and soils: Shadow-hiding versus coherent backscatter. Remote Sens. Environ. 58:1996;63-68.
11. Hapke B., Nelson R., Smythe W. The opposition effect of the moon: The contribution of coherent backscatter. Science. 260:1993;509-511.
12. Helfenstein P., Veverka J., Hillier J. The lunar opposition effect: A test of alternative models. Icarus. 128:1997;2-14.
13. Kaveh M., Rosenbluh M., Edrei I., Freund I. Weak localization and light scattering from disordered solids. Phys. Rev. Lett. 57:1986;2049-2052.
14. Kravtsov Y., Saichev A. Effects of double passage of waves in randomly inhomogeneous media. Sov. Phys. Uspekhi. 25:1982;494-508.
15. Kuga Y., Ishimaru A. Retroreflectance from a dense distribution of spherical particles. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. 1:1984;831-835.
16. Lyot B. Recherches sur la polarisation de la lumiere des planetes et de quelques substances terrestres. Ann. Obs. Paris. 1929.
17. McKay D., Furland R., Heiken G. Grain size and the evolution of lunar soils. Proc. 5th Lunar Sci. Conf. 1974;Pergamon, New York. p. 887-906.
18. Mishchenko M. On the nature of the polarization opposition effect exhibited by Saturn's rings. Astrophys. J. 411:1993;351-361.
19. Mishchenko M. Asymmetry parameters of the phase function for densely packed scattering grains. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer. 52:1994;95-110.
20. Mishchenko M., Dlugaach J. Can weak localization of photons explain the opposition effect of Saturn's rings? Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 254:1992;15-18.
21. Mishchenko M., Macke A. Asymmetry parameters of the phase function for isolated and densely packed particles with multiple internal inclusions in the geometric optics limit. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer. 57:1997;767-794.
22. Muinonen, K. 1990, Light Scattering by Inhomogeneous Media: Backward Enhancement and Reversal of Linear Polarization, University of Helsinki, Finland.
23. Seeliger H. Theorie der Beleuchtung staubformiger kosmischen Masses insbesondere des Saturinges. Abh. Bayer. Acad. Wiss. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 18:1895;1-72.
24. Shkuratov Y. Diffractional model of the brightness surge of complex structure surfaces. Kin. Phys. Cel. Bodies. 4:1988;33-39.
25. Shkuratov Y. New mechanism of formation of negative polarization of light scattered by the solid surfaces of cosmic bodies. Solar System Res. 23:1989;111-113.
26. Shkuratov Y., Muinonen K., Bowell E., Lumme K., Peltoniemi J., Kreslavsky M., Stankevich D., Tishkovetz V., Opanasenko N., Melkumova L. A critical review of theoretical models of negatively polarized light scattered by atmosphereless Solar System bodies. Earth Moon Planets. 65:1994;201-246.
27. Van Albada M., Lagendijk A. Observation of weak localization of light in a random medium. Phys. Rev. Lett. 55:1985;2692-2695.
28. Van Albada M., Van der Mark M., Lagendijk A. Observation of weak localization of light in a finite slab: Anisotropy effects and light-path classification. Phys. Rev. Lett. 58:1987;361-364.
29. Van Albada M., Van der Mark M., Lagendijk A. Experiments on weak localization of light and their interpretation. Sheng P. Scattering and Localization of Classical Waves in Random Media. 1990;97-136 World Scientific, Teaneck.
30. Wildey R. The moon in heiligenschein. Science. 200:1978;1265-1267.
31. Watson K. Multiple scattering of electromagnetic waves in an underdense plasma. J. Math. Phys. 10:1969;688-702.
32. Wolff M. Polarization of light reflected from rough planetary surface. Appl. Opt. 14:1975;1395-1405.