메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 41-78

Comparative leaf morphology spectra of plant communities in New Zealand, the Andes and the European Alps

Author keywords

Alpine. Andes; Biodiversity patterns; Community structure; Ecophysiology; Environmental constraints; Evolutionary ecology; Frequency distribution; Functional ecology; Leaf morphology; Monocharacter spectra; New Zealand; South America

Indexed keywords


EID: 0002749729     PISSN: 03036758     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03014223.1996.9517504     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (119)
  • 3
    • 0012425503 scopus 로고
    • A consideration of the “Biological spectra” of New Zealand
    • Allan, H. H. 1937: A consideration of the “Biological spectra” of New Zealand. Journal of ecology 25 (I): 116-152.
    • (1937) Journal of Ecology , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-152
    • Allan, H.H.1
  • 5
    • 0002454466 scopus 로고
    • Increasing Biodiversity to Improve Pest Management in Agro-Ecosystems
    • Hawksworth D. L. (Ed.), CASAFA Report Series
    • Altieri, M. A. 1991: Increasing Biodiversity to Improve Pest Management in Agro-Ecosystems. In Hawksworth D. L. (Ed.): The biodiversity of microorganisms and invertebrates. CASAFA Report Series No 4. pp. 165-182.
    • (1991) The Biodiversity of Microorganisms and Invertebrates , vol.4 , pp. 165-182
    • Altieri, M.A.1
  • 6
    • 0001654074 scopus 로고
    • A botanical index to Cretaceous and Tertiary Climates
    • Bailey, I. W.; Sinnot, E. W. 1915: A botanical index to Cretaceous and Tertiary Climates. Science 41: 831-834.
    • (1915) Science , vol.41 , pp. 831-834
    • Bailey, I.W.1    Sinnot, E.W.2
  • 7
    • 0002443783 scopus 로고
    • The climatic distribution of certain types of angiosperm leaves
    • Bailey, I. W.; Sinnot, E. W. 1916: The climatic distribution of certain types of angiosperm leaves. American journal of botany 3: 24-39.
    • (1916) American Journal of Botany , vol.3 , pp. 24-39
    • Bailey, I.W.1    Sinnot, E.W.2
  • 8
    • 0010591004 scopus 로고
    • Elevational differentiation in Espeletia schultzii (Compositae), a giant rosette plant of the Venezuela Paramos
    • Baruch, Z. 1979: Elevational differentiation in Espeletia schultzii (Compositae), a giant rosette plant of the Venezuela Paramos. Ecology 60(1): 85-98.
    • (1979) Ecology 60(1) , pp. 85-98
    • Baruch, Z.1
  • 9
    • 0028666126 scopus 로고
    • Mountain evaporation profiles on the island of Flawaii
    • Bean, C.; Juvik, J. A.; Nullet, D. 1994: Mountain evaporation profiles on the island of Flawaii. Journal of hydrology, in press.
    • (1994) Journal of Hydrology
    • Bean, C.1    Juvik, J.A.2    Nullet, D.3
  • 10
    • 0000267784 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations and origins of alpine plants
    • Billings, W. D. 1974: Adaptations and origins of alpine plants. Arctic and alpine research 6(2): 129- 142.
    • (1974) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.6 , Issue.2
    • Billings, W.D.1
  • 12
    • 0001658271 scopus 로고
    • Fligh-alpine environments and primary production on the Rock and Pillar Range, Central Otago, New Zealand
    • Bliss, L. C.; Mark, A. F. 1974: Fligh-alpine environments and primary production on the Rock and Pillar Range, Central Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of botany 12: 445-483.
    • (1974) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.12 , pp. 445-483
    • Bliss, L.C.1    Mark, A.F.2
  • 16
    • 0000878782 scopus 로고
    • A steep latitudinal gradient of solar ultraviolet - B radiation in the Arctic-Alpine life zone
    • Caldwell, M. M.; Robberecht, R.; Billings, W. D. 1980: A steep latitudinal gradient of solar ultraviolet - B radiation in the Arctic-Alpine life zone. Ecology 61(3): 600-611.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 600-611
    • Caldwell, M.M.1    Robberecht, R.2    Billings, W.D.3
  • 17
    • 0020377631 scopus 로고
    • Differential photosynthetic inhibition by ultraviolet radiation in species from the Arctic-Alpine life zone
    • Caldwell, M. M.; Robberecht, R.; Nowak, R. S.; Billings, W. D. 1982: Differential photosynthetic inhibition by ultraviolet radiation in species from the Arctic-Alpine life zone. Arctic and alpine research 14(3): 195-202.
    • (1982) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-202
    • Caldwell, M.M.1    Robberecht, R.2    Nowak, R.S.3    Billings, W.D.4
  • 18
    • 0023504328 scopus 로고
    • Plant population studies in arctic and boreal regions
    • Callaghan, T. V. 1987: Plant population studies in arctic and boreal regions. Ecological bulletin 38: 58-68.
    • (1987) Ecological Bulletin , vol.38 , pp. 68
    • Callaghan, T.V.1
  • 19
    • 0024184496 scopus 로고
    • Plant form in the mountains of the Cape, South Africa
    • Campbell, B. M.; Werger, M. J. A. 1988: Plant form in the mountains of the Cape, South Africa. Journal of ecology 76: 637-653.
    • (1988) Journal of Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 637-653
    • Campbell, B.M.1    Werger, M.J.A.2
  • 20
    • 0006251855 scopus 로고
    • Canopy structure, microclimate and the energy budget in different alpine plant communities
    • Grace, J.; Ford, E. D.; Jarvis. P. G. (Eds), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, London
    • Cernusca, A.; Seeber, M. C. 1981: 4. Canopy structure, microclimate and the energy budget in different alpine plant communities. In Grace, J.; Ford, E. D.; Jarvis. P. G. (Eds): Plants and their atmospheric environment. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, London, pp. 75-81
    • (1981) Plants and Their Atmospheric Environment , pp. 75-81
    • Cernusca, A.1    Seeber, M.C.2
  • 24
    • 0003571687 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of neotropical paramo vegetation and its subantarctic relations
    • Troll, C.; Lauer, W. (Eds.), Franz Steiner Verlag GMBH. Wiesbaden
    • Cleef, A. M. 1978: Characteristics of neotropical paramo vegetation and its subantarctic relations. In Troll, C.; Lauer, W. (Eds.): Geoecological relations between the Southern Temperate Zone and the tropical mountains. Franz Steiner Verlag GMBH. Wiesbaden, pp. 365-390.
    • (1978) Geoecological Relations between the Southern Temperate Zone and the Tropical Mountains , pp. 365-390
    • Cleef, A.M.1
  • 26
    • 84950626470 scopus 로고
    • Name changes in the indigenous New Zealand flora, 1960-1986 and Nomina Nova IV. 1983-1986
    • Connor, H. E.; Edgar, E. 1987: Name changes in the indigenous New Zealand flora, 1960-1986 and Nomina Nova IV. 1983-1986. New Zealand journal of botany 25: 115-170.
    • (1987) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.25 , pp. 115-170
    • Connor, H.E.1    Edgar, E.2
  • 28
    • 0001245881 scopus 로고
    • Paramo vegetation and its life forms
    • Troll, C. (Ed.), Colloquium Geographicum 9. Ferd Dummlers, Bonn
    • Cuatrecasas, J. 1968: Paramo vegetation and its life forms. In Troll, C. (Ed.): Geoecology of the Mountainous Regions of the Tropical Americas. Colloquium Geographicum 9. Ferd Dummlers, Bonn. pp. 163-186.
    • (1968) Geoecology of the Mountainous Regions of the Tropical Americas , pp. 163-186
    • Cuatrecasas, J.1
  • 30
    • 0002660572 scopus 로고
    • The New Zealand rain forest: A comparison with tropical rain forest
    • Dawson, J. W.; Sneddon, B. V. 1969: The New Zealand rain forest: a comparison with tropical rain forest. Pacific science 23: 131-147.
    • (1969) Pacific Science , vol.23 , pp. 131-147
    • Dawson, J.W.1    Sneddon, B.V.2
  • 31
    • 8744254613 scopus 로고
    • Waituna Wetlands Scientific Reserve, Management Plan
    • Invercargill
    • Department of Lands & Survey. 1985: Waituna Wetlands Scientific Reserve, Management Plan. Management Plan Series No Sei R 8, Invercargill.
    • (1985) Management Plan Series No Sei R 8
  • 32
    • 0027060297 scopus 로고
    • Long-term monitoring of non-forest communities for biological conservation
    • Dickinson, K. J. M.: Mark, A. F.; Lee, W. G. 1992: Long-term monitoring of non-forest communities for biological conservation. New Zealand journal of botany 30: 163-179.
    • (1992) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.30 , pp. 163-179
    • Dickinson, K.J.M.1    Mark, A.F.2    Lee, W.G.3
  • 33
    • 0002494365 scopus 로고
    • A paleoclimatic interpretation of the Eocene Floras of Southeastern North America
    • Graham, A. (Ed.), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Dilcher, D. L. 1973: A paleoclimatic interpretation of the Eocene Floras of Southeastern North America. In Graham, A. (Ed.): Vegetation and Vegetational History' of Northern North America. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 35-59.
    • (1973) Vegetation and Vegetational History' of Northern North America , pp. 35-59
    • Dilcher, D.L.1
  • 34
    • 8744266252 scopus 로고
    • Variation in leaf size and margin type with respect to climate
    • Dolph, G. E. 1978: Variation in leaf size and margin type with respect to climate. Cour. Forsch. Inst. Senkenberg 30: 153-158.
    • (1978) Cour. Forsch. Inst. Senkenberg , vol.30 , pp. 153-158
    • Dolph, G.E.1
  • 36
    • 8744262805 scopus 로고
    • Variations of biological and “monocharacters” spectra in Mediterranean forest ecosystems influenced by man
    • Schubert, R.; Hilbig, W. (Eds.), Martin Luther Universität, Halle (R. D. A.), Wissentschaftliche Beiträge 46 (P31)
    • Floret, C.; Galan, M. J.; Le Floc’h, E.; Romane, F. 1987: Variations of biological and “monocharacters” spectra in Mediterranean forest ecosystems influenced by man. In Schubert, R.; Hilbig, W. (Eds.): Erfassung und Bewertung Anthropogener Vegetations -Veränderungen, T.3. Martin Luther Universität, Halle (R. D. A.), Wissentschaftliche Beiträge 46 (P31). pp. 110-126.
    • (1987) Erfassung Und Bewertung Anthropogener Vegetations -Veränderungen, T.3 , pp. 110-126
    • Floret, C.1    Galan, M.J.2    Le Floc’h, E.3    Romane, F.4
  • 37
    • 0004039907 scopus 로고
    • Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts
    • Futuyma, D. J. 1986: Evolutionary Biology. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
    • (1986) Evolutionary Biology
    • Futuyma, D.J.1
  • 40
    • 0004610642 scopus 로고
    • Flora and Vegetation
    • Kuschel, G. (Ed.), Monographiae Biologicae 27, Junk, The Hague
    • Godley, E. J. 1975: Flora and Vegetation. In Kuschel, G. (Ed.): Biogeography and Ecology in New Zealand. Monographiae Biologicae 27, Junk, The Hague, pp. 177-230.
    • (1975) Biogeography and Ecology in New Zealand , pp. 177-230
    • Godley, E.J.1
  • 41
    • 8744244248 scopus 로고
    • El potencial agua en algunas plantas de altura y el problema del stress hídrico en alta montaña
    • González, J. A. 1985: El potencial agua en algunas plantas de altura y el problema del stress hídrico en alta montaña. Lilloa 36(2): 167-172.
    • (1985) Lilloa , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-172
    • González, J.A.1
  • 44
    • 0004365744 scopus 로고
    • Los páramos circundantes de la Sabana de Bogotá, su ecología y su importancia para el régimen hidrológico de la misma
    • Troll, C. (Ed.), Colloquium Geographicum 9, Ferd Dummlers, Bonn
    • Guhl, E. 1968: Los páramos circundantes de la Sabana de Bogotá, su ecología y su importancia para el régimen hidrológico de la misma. In Troll, C. (Ed.): GeoEcology of the Mountainous Regions of the Tropical Americas. Colloquium Geographicum 9. Ferd Dummlers, Bonn. pp. 195-212.
    • (1968) Geoecology of the Mountainous Regions of the Tropical Americas , pp. 195-212
    • Guhl, E.1
  • 46
    • 0342651241 scopus 로고
    • The use of convergence and divergence in the interpretation of adaptations in high mountain biota
    • Halloy, S. 1983: The use of convergence and divergence in the interpretation of adaptations in high mountain biota. Evolutionary theory 6: 233-255.
    • (1983) Evolutionary Theory , vol.6 , pp. 233-255
    • Halloy, S.1
  • 47
    • 85010627193 scopus 로고
    • La importancia del régimen hidrológico y la estabilidad de ecosistemas de altura para la regulación del agua en los Valles Calchaquíes
    • Tucumán
    • Halloy, S. 1984: La importancia del régimen hidrológico y la estabilidad de ecosistemas de altura para la regulación del agua en los Valles Calchaquíes. In IV Jornadas Culturales del Valle Calchaquí. Tucumán. pp. 143-154.
    • (1984) In IV Jornadas Culturales Del Valle Calchaquí , pp. 143-154
    • Halloy, S.1
  • 49
    • 0024881306 scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal limits of life in subtropical mountains: What do we know?
    • Halloy, S. 1989: Altitudinal limits of life in subtropical mountains: What do we know? Pacific science 43: 170-184.
    • (1989) Pacific Science , vol.43 , pp. 170-184
    • Halloy, S.1
  • 51
    • 84986870228 scopus 로고
    • A morphological classification of plants, with special reference to the New Zealand alpine flora
    • Halloy, S. 1990b. A morphological classification of plants, with special reference to the New Zealand alpine flora. Journal of vegetation science I: 291-304.
    • (1990) Journal of Vegetation Science I , pp. 291-304
    • Halloy, S.1
  • 52
    • 85010556140 scopus 로고
    • Alpine flora of the Blue Mountains, Otago
    • Patrick, B. H.; Barratt, B. 1. P.; Heads, M. (Ed.), Dunedin
    • Heads, M. 1985: Alpine flora of the Blue Mountains, Otago. In Patrick, B. H.; Barratt, B. 1. P.; Heads, M. (Ed.): Entomological Survey of the Blue Mountains, Dunedin, pp. 1-8.
    • (1985) Entomological Survey of the Blue Mountains , pp. 1-8
    • Heads, M.1
  • 53
    • 0000582987 scopus 로고
    • Tropical-alpine life-forms of vascular plants
    • Hedberg, I.; Hedberg, O. 1979: Tropical-alpine life-forms of vascular plants. Oikos 33: 297-307.
    • (1979) Oikos , vol.33 , pp. 297-307
    • Hedberg, I.1    Hedberg, O.2
  • 55
    • 0345314706 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to the ecology of the Ecuadorian Paramos with special reference to cushion-plants and osmotic pressure
    • Heilborn, O. 1925: Contributions to the ecology of the Ecuadorian Paramos with special reference to cushion-plants and osmotic pressure. Svensk botanic Tidskrift 19: 153-170.
    • (1925) Svensk Botanic Tidskrift , vol.19 , pp. 153-170
    • Heilborn, O.1
  • 57
    • 0001281379 scopus 로고
    • Homage to Santa Rosalia, or why are there so many kinds of animals?
    • Hutchinson, G. E. 1959: Homage to Santa Rosalia, or why are there so many kinds of animals? American naturalist 93: 145-159.
    • (1959) American Naturalist , vol.93 , pp. 145-159
    • Hutchinson, G.E.1
  • 60
    • 0011553858 scopus 로고
    • Fossils tell of mild winters in an ancient hothouse
    • Kerr, R. A. 1993: Fossils tell of mild winters in an ancient hothouse. Science 261: 682.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 682
    • Kerr, R.A.1
  • 61
    • 0025601207 scopus 로고
    • Influence of plant size on the carbon and water relations of Cucurbita foetidissima H. B. K
    • Knapp, A. K.; Fahnestock, J. T. 1990: Influence of plant size on the carbon and water relations of Cucurbita foetidissima H. B. K. Functional ecology 4: 789-797.
    • (1990) Functional Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 789-797
    • Knapp, A.K.1    Fahnestock, J.T.2
  • 62
    • 0013965085 scopus 로고
    • The logarithm in biology. 1. Mechanisms generating the log-normal distribution exactly
    • Koch, A. L. 1966: The logarithm in biology. 1. Mechanisms generating the log-normal distribution exactly. Journal of theoretical biology 12: 276-290.
    • (1966) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.12 , pp. 276-290
    • Koch, A.L.1
  • 63
    • 0000171111 scopus 로고
    • Some often overlooked plant characteristics as determinants of plant growth: A reconsideration
    • Körner, C. 1991: Some often overlooked plant characteristics as determinants of plant growth: a reconsideration. Functional ecology 5: 162-173.
    • (1991) Functional Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 162-173
    • Körner, C.1
  • 64
    • 0020871724 scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal variation of leaf diffusive conductance and leaf anatomy in heliophytes of montane New Guinea and their interrelation with microclimate
    • Körner, C.; Allison, A.; Hilscher, H. 1983: Altitudinal variation of leaf diffusive conductance and leaf anatomy in heliophytes of montane New Guinea and their interrelation with microclimate. Flora 174: 91-135.
    • (1983) Flora , vol.174 , pp. 91-135
    • Körner, C.1    Allison, A.2    Hilscher, H.3
  • 65
    • 0022844264 scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal variation in stomatal conductance, nitrogen content and leaf anatomy in different plant life forms in New Zealand
    • Körner, C.; Bannister, P.; Mark, A. F. 1986: Altitudinal variation in stomatal conductance, nitrogen content and leaf anatomy in different plant life forms in New Zealand. Oecologia (Berlin) 69: 577-588.
    • (1986) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.69 , pp. 577-588
    • Körner, C.1    Bannister, P.2    Mark, A.F.3
  • 66
    • 0024151106 scopus 로고
    • Plant Life in Cold Climates
    • Long, S. P.; Woodward, F. I. (Eds.), Symp. SEB 42. The Company of Biologists Ltd, Cambridge
    • Körner, C.; Larcher, W. 1988: Plant Life in Cold Climates. In Long, S. P.; Woodward, F. I. (Eds.): Plants and Temperature. Symp. SEB 42. The Company of Biologists Ltd, Cambridge, pp. 25-57.
    • (1988) Plants and Temperature , pp. 25-57
    • Körner, C.1    Larcher, W.2
  • 69
    • 0043035911 scopus 로고
    • La posición de los páramos en la estructura del paisaje de los Andes tropicales
    • Salgado-Labouriau, M. L. (Ed.), Ediciones Centro de Estudios Avanzados, Mérida
    • Lauer, W. 1979: La posición de los páramos en la estructura del paisaje de los Andes tropicales. In Salgado-Labouriau, M. L. (Ed.): El Medio Ambiente Páramo. Ediciones Centro de Estudios Avanzados, Mérida. pp. 29-45.
    • (1979) El Medio Ambiente Páramo , pp. 29-45
    • Lauer, W.1
  • 70
    • 0027035719 scopus 로고
    • Classifying plants into groups on the basis of associations of individual traits - evidence from Australian semi-arid Woodlands
    • Leishman, M. R.; Westoby, M. 1992: Classifying plants into groups on the basis of associations of individual traits - evidence from Australian semi-arid Woodlands. Journal of ecology 80: 417-424.
    • (1992) Journal of Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 417-424
    • Leishman, M.R.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 71
    • 77954387518 scopus 로고
    • A nutritional interpretation of sclerophylly based on differences in the chemical composition of sclereophyllous and mesophytic leaves
    • Loveless, A. R. 1971: A nutritional interpretation of sclerophylly based on differences in the chemical composition of sclereophyllous and mesophytic leaves. Anna/s of botany (new series) 25: 168-184.
    • (1971) Anna/S of Botany (New Series) , vol.25 , pp. 168-184
    • Loveless, A.R.1
  • 74
    • 0001187889 scopus 로고
    • The high-alpine vegetation of Central Otago, New Zealand
    • Bliss, L. C
    • Mark, A. F.; Bliss, L. C. 1970: The high-alpine vegetation of Central Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of botany 8: 381-451.
    • (1970) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.8 , pp. 381-451
    • Mark, A.F.1
  • 75
    • 0022232442 scopus 로고
    • Tests of the theory of natural selection: An overview
    • Manly, B. F. J. 1985: Tests of the theory of natural selection: An overview. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 15(4): 411-432.
    • (1985) Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-432
    • Manly, B.F.J.1
  • 77
    • 0006976265 scopus 로고
    • Alpine phytomass and primary productivity in Central Otago, New Zealand
    • Meurk, C. D. 1978: Alpine phytomass and primary productivity in Central Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of ecology I: 27-50.
    • (1978) New Zealand Journal of Ecology I , pp. 27-50
    • Meurk, C.D.1
  • 78
    • 0001760595 scopus 로고
    • Reducing transformation bias in curve fitting
    • Miller, D. M. 1984: Reducing transformation bias in curve fitting. American statistician 38: 124-126.
    • (1984) American Statistician , vol.38 , pp. 124-126
    • Miller, D.M.1
  • 79
    • 8744252435 scopus 로고
    • Flora de la Sierra. Un estudio en el Parque Nacional de Cotopaxi 1974/5. Ciencia y
    • Mills, K. 1975: Flora de la Sierra. Un estudio en el Parque Nacional de Cotopaxi 1974/5. Ciencia y Naturaleza XVI (I): 25-44.
    • (1975) Naturaleza XVI (I) , pp. 25-44
    • Mills, K.1
  • 84
    • 0002003008 scopus 로고
    • Plant form as describing vegetation and expressing adaptation to environment
    • Orshan, G. 1986: Plant form as describing vegetation and expressing adaptation to environment. Annales Botanici (Rome) 44: 7-38.
    • (1986) Annales Botanici (Rome) , vol.44 , pp. 7-38
    • Orshan, G.1
  • 85
    • 0000028386 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of monocharacter growth form types in mediterranean plant communities of Chile, South Africa and Israel
    • (Actualitées Botaniques)
    • Orshan, G.; Le Roux, A.; Montenegro, G. 1984: Distribution of monocharacter growth form types in mediterranean plant communities of Chile, South Africa and Israel. Bulletin Société Botanique Française 131 (Actualitées Botaniques): 427-439.
    • (1984) Bulletin Société Botanique Française , vol.131 , pp. 427-439
    • Orshan, G.1    Le Roux, A.2    Montenegro, G.3
  • 86
    • 0000936688 scopus 로고
    • Optimal leaf size in relation to environment
    • Parkhurst, D. F.; Loucks, O. L. 1972: Optimal leaf size in relation to environment. Journal of ecology 60: 505-537.
    • (1972) Journal of Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 505-537
    • Parkhurst, D.F.1    Loucks, O.L.2
  • 87
    • 0001773983 scopus 로고
    • Estudio ecológico de la región continental sur del área Andino - Patagónica. II. Contribución a la fitogeografía de la zona del Parque Nacional “Torres del Paine
    • Pisanó, V. E. 1974: Estudio ecológico de la región continental sur del área Andino - Patagónica. II. Contribución a la fitogeografía de la zona del Parque Nacional “Torres del Paine”. Anales Instituto de la Patagonia V (1-2): 59-104.
    • (1974) Anales Instituto De La Patagonia , vol.5 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 59-104
    • Pisanó, V.E.1
  • 92
    • 0007002005 scopus 로고
    • Methods of interpreting climatological conditions based on phytomorphological characteristics in the Cordilleras of the Neotropics
    • Richter, M. 1992: Methods of interpreting climatological conditions based on phytomorphological characteristics in the Cordilleras of the Neotropics. Plant research and development 36: 89-114.
    • (1992) Plant Research and Development , vol.36 , pp. 89-114
    • Richter, M.1
  • 93
    • 0000878781 scopus 로고
    • Leaf ultraviolet optical properties along a latitudinal gradient in the arctic-alpine life zone
    • Robberecht, R.; Caldwell, M. M.; Billings, W. D. 1980: Leaf ultraviolet optical properties along a latitudinal gradient in the arctic-alpine life zone. Ecology 61(3): 612-619.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 612-619
    • Robberecht, R.1    Caldwell, M.M.2    Billings, W.D.3
  • 94
    • 0007362848 scopus 로고
    • Las plantas en cojin de los semidesiertos andinos del Noroeste Argentino
    • Ruthsatz, B. 1978: Las plantas en cojin de los semidesiertos andinos del Noroeste Argentino. Darwiniana 21 (2t): 491-521.
    • (1978) Darwiniana , vol.21 , Issue.2t , pp. 491-521
    • Ruthsatz, B.1
  • 95
    • 0004178980 scopus 로고
    • Wadsworth Publishing Co. Inc., Belmont, California
    • Salisbury, F. B.; Ross, C. 1969: Plant Physiology. Wadsworth Publishing Co. Inc., Belmont, California.
    • (1969) Plant Physiology
    • Salisbury, F.B.1    Ross, C.2
  • 96
    • 0027794585 scopus 로고
    • Character displacement and replicate adaptive radiation
    • Schluter, D.; McPhail, J. D. 1993: Character displacement and replicate adaptive radiation. Trends in ecology and evolution 8(6): 197-200.
    • (1993) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 197-200
    • Schluter, D.1    McPhail, J.D.2
  • 97
    • 0000633751 scopus 로고
    • Plant life forms and their carbon, water and nutrient relations
    • Lange, O. L.: Nobel, P. S.; Osmond, C. B.; Ziegler, H. (Eds.), Springer Verlag, Berlin
    • Schulze, E. D. 1982: Plant life forms and their carbon, water and nutrient relations. In Lange, O. L.: Nobel, P. S.; Osmond, C. B.; Ziegler, H. (Eds.): Physiological Plant Ecology II. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 616-676.
    • (1982) Physiological Plant Ecology II , pp. 616-676
    • Schulze, E.D.1
  • 99
    • 0021084767 scopus 로고
    • Zur Bodenfauna der Andinen Paramoregion
    • Sturm, H. 1983: Zur Bodenfauna der Andinen Paramoregion. Amazoniana VIII (I): 129-147.
    • (1983) Amazoniana , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-147
    • Sturm, H.1
  • 100
    • 0000651706 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the climates, ecology and plant geography of the southern cold temperate zone and of the tropical high mountains
    • Troll, C. 1960: The relationship between the climates, ecology and plant geography of the southern cold temperate zone and of the tropical high mountains. Proceedings Royal Society (Biological Science) 152 (949): 529-532.
    • (1960) Proceedings Royal Society (Biological Science) , vol.152 , Issue.949 , pp. 529-532
    • Troll, C.1
  • 102
    • 84986759461 scopus 로고
    • Habitat related variation in tree leaf form in four tropical forest types on Pulau Ubin, Singapore
    • Turner, I. M.; Tan, H. T. W. 1991: Habitat related variation in tree leaf form in four tropical forest types on Pulau Ubin, Singapore. Journal of vegetation science 2: 691-698.
    • (1991) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.2 , pp. 691-698
    • Turner, I.M.1    Tan, H.T.W.2
  • 103
    • 0004120898 scopus 로고
    • Universidad de Los Andes, Ediciones del Rectorado, Mérida
    • Vareschi, V. 1970: Flora de los Paramos de Venezuela. Universidad de Los Andes, Ediciones del Rectorado, Mérida.
    • (1970) Flora De Los Paramos De Venezuela
    • Vareschi, V.1
  • 104
    • 3343003366 scopus 로고
    • Convergence versus nonconvergence and history versus ecology among Nothofagus forest avifaunas
    • Vuilleumier, F. 1994: Convergence versus nonconvergence and history versus ecology among Nothofagus forest avifaunas. Southern Connection Newsletter 5: 8-15.
    • (1994) Southern Connection Newsletter , vol.5 , pp. 8-15
    • Vuilleumier, F.1
  • 106
    • 0000484341 scopus 로고
    • Facets of the distribution of forest vegetation in New Zealand
    • Wardle, P. 1964: Facets of the distribution of forest vegetation in New Zealand. New Zealand journal of botany 2: 352-366.
    • (1964) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.2 , pp. 352-366
    • Wardle, P.1
  • 108
    • 8244247003 scopus 로고
    • The altitudinal limits of vascular plants
    • Webster, G. L. 1961: The altitudinal limits of vascular plants. Ecology 42: 587-590.
    • (1961) Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 587-590
    • Webster, G.L.1
  • 109
    • 0001040592 scopus 로고
    • Leaf size and leaf consistence of a riverine forest formation along a climatic gradient
    • Werger, M. J. A.; Ellenbroeck, G. A. 1978: Leaf size and leaf consistence of a riverine forest formation along a climatic gradient. Oecologia (Berlin) 34: 297-308.
    • (1978) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.34 , pp. 297-308
    • Werger, M.J.A.1    Ellenbroeck, G.A.2
  • 110
    • 8744246247 scopus 로고
    • Some alpine snow tussock-herbfield communities on Mt Burns, Hunter Mountains, Fiordland
    • West, J. A. 1967: Some alpine snow tussock-herbfield communities on Mt Burns, Hunter Mountains, Fiordland. Science record 17: 40-43.
    • (1967) Science Record , vol.17 , pp. 40-43
    • West, J.A.1
  • 112
    • 0000594195 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and measurement of species diversity
    • Whittaker, R. H. 1972: Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon 21(2/3): 213-251.
    • (1972) Taxon , vol.21 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 213-251
    • Whittaker, R.H.1
  • 114
    • 0028176015 scopus 로고
    • Carr texture in Britain and New Zealand: Community convergence compared with a null model
    • Wilson, J. B.; Agnew, A. D. Q.; Partridge, T. R. 1994: Carr texture in Britain and New Zealand: community convergence compared with a null model. Journal of vegetation science 5(I): 109-116.
    • (1994) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-116
    • Wilson, J.B.1    Agnew, A.D.Q.2    Partridge, T.R.3
  • 115
    • 0027804294 scopus 로고
    • Fossils and fossil climate: The case for equable continental interiors in the Eocene
    • Wing, S. L.; Greenwood, D. R. 1993: Fossils and fossil climate: the case for equable continental interiors in the Eocene. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London, 341. pp. 243-252.
    • (1993) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London , vol.341 , pp. 243-252
    • Wing, S.L.1    Greenwood, D.R.2
  • 117
    • 0002284288 scopus 로고
    • Tertiary climatic fluctuations and methods of analysis of Tertiary floras
    • Wolfe, J. A. 1971: Tertiary climatic fluctuations and methods of analysis of Tertiary floras. Palaeogeography, palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology 9: 27-57.
    • (1971) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.9 , pp. 27-57
    • Wolfe, J.A.1
  • 118
    • 0000140932 scopus 로고
    • A paleobotanical interpretation of Tertiary Climates in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Wolfe, J. A. 1978: A paleobotanical interpretation of Tertiary Climates in the Northern Hemisphere. American scientist 66: 694-703.
    • (1978) American Scientist , vol.66 , pp. 694-703
    • Wolfe, J.A.1
  • 119
    • 0001825706 scopus 로고
    • Temperature parameters of Humid to Mesic Forests of Eastern Asia and Relation to Forests of Other Regions of the Northern Hemisphere and Australasia
    • Wolfe, J. A. 1979: Temperature parameters of Humid to Mesic Forests of Eastern Asia and Relation to Forests of Other Regions of the Northern Hemisphere and Australasia. Geological Survey professional paper 1106: 1-35.
    • (1979) Geological Survey Professional Paper , vol.1106 , pp. 1-35
    • Wolfe, J.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.