메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 1-13

Variation of amino acid content in the small intestine digesta of cattle: Development of a prediction model

Author keywords

Cattle; Duodenal composition; Individual amino acids; Prediction model

Indexed keywords

BOS TAURUS;

EID: 0002745464     PISSN: 03016226     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0301-6226(97)00148-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (85)
  • 2
    • 0027415030 scopus 로고
    • Effect of somatotropin administration and duodenal infusion of methionine and lysine on lactational performance and nutrient flow to the small intestine
    • Aldrich, J.M., Muller, L.D., Varga, G.A., 1993. Effect of somatotropin administration and duodenal infusion of methionine and lysine on lactational performance and nutrient flow to the small intestine. Br. J. Nutr. 69, 49-58.
    • (1993) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.69 , pp. 49-58
    • Aldrich, J.M.1    Muller, L.D.2    Varga, G.A.3
  • 3
    • 0011921230 scopus 로고
    • EEC collaborative studies on a streamlined hydrolysate preparation method for amino acid determinations in feedstuffs
    • Tierernährg. Futtermittelkde.
    • Andersen, S., Mason, V.C., Bech-Andersen, S., 1984. EEC collaborative studies on a streamlined hydrolysate preparation method for amino acid determinations in feedstuffs. Z. Tierphysiol., Tierernährg. Futtermittelkde. 51, 113-129.
    • (1984) Z. Tierphysiol. , vol.51 , pp. 113-129
    • Andersen, S.1    Mason, V.C.2    Bech-Andersen, S.3
  • 5
    • 84990794598 scopus 로고
    • The effect of drying and processing red clover on the digestion of the energy and nitrogen moieties in the alimentary tract of sheep
    • Beever, D.E., Thomson, D.J., 1981. The effect of drying and processing red clover on the digestion of the energy and nitrogen moieties in the alimentary tract of sheep. Grass Forage Sci. 36, 211-219.
    • (1981) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 211-219
    • Beever, D.E.1    Thomson, D.J.2
  • 6
    • 84974271775 scopus 로고
    • The digestion of spring and autumn harvested perennial ryegrass by sheep
    • Camb.
    • Beever, D.E., Terry, R.A., Cammell, S.B., Wallace, A.S., 1978. The digestion of spring and autumn harvested perennial ryegrass by sheep. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 90, 463-470.
    • (1978) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 463-470
    • Beever, D.E.1    Terry, R.A.2    Cammell, S.B.3    Wallace, A.S.4
  • 7
    • 0019607773 scopus 로고
    • The effect of grinding and pelleting on the digestion of Italian ryegrass and timothy by sheep
    • Beever, D.E., Osbourn, D.F., Cammell, S.B., Terry, R.A., 1981. The effect of grinding and pelleting on the digestion of Italian ryegrass and timothy by sheep. Br. J. Nutr. 46, 357-370.
    • (1981) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.46 , pp. 357-370
    • Beever, D.E.1    Osbourn, D.F.2    Cammell, S.B.3    Terry, R.A.4
  • 8
    • 0025335979 scopus 로고
    • The effect of fishmeal on the digestion of grass silage by growing cattle
    • Beever, D.E., Gill, M., Dawson, J.M., Buttery, P.J., 1990. The effect of fishmeal on the digestion of grass silage by growing cattle. Br. J. Nutr. 63, 489-502.
    • (1990) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.63 , pp. 489-502
    • Beever, D.E.1    Gill, M.2    Dawson, J.M.3    Buttery, P.J.4
  • 9
    • 0039417248 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ration on the nutritive quality of rumen microbial protein
    • Bergen, W.G., Purser, D.B., Cline, J.H., 1968. Effect of ration on the nutritive quality of rumen microbial protein. J. Anim. Sci. 27, 1497-1501.
    • (1968) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 1497-1501
    • Bergen, W.G.1    Purser, D.B.2    Cline, J.H.3
  • 10
    • 0346978311 scopus 로고
    • Influence of supplemental energy and protein on protein synthesis and crude protein reaching the abomasum
    • Bernard, J.K., Amos, H.E., Froetschel, M.A., Evans, J.J., 1988. Influence of supplemental energy and protein on protein synthesis and crude protein reaching the abomasum. J. Dairy Sci. 71, 2658-2669.
    • (1988) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 2658-2669
    • Bernard, J.K.1    Amos, H.E.2    Froetschel, M.A.3    Evans, J.J.4
  • 11
    • 0039363999 scopus 로고
    • Influence of protein source on amino acid profile of effluent flowing from continuous culture of ruminal contents
    • Blake, W.L., Stern, M.D., 1988. Influence of protein source on amino acid profile of effluent flowing from continuous culture of ruminal contents. J. Anim. Sci. 66, 2284-2298.
    • (1988) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 2284-2298
    • Blake, W.L.1    Stern, M.D.2
  • 12
    • 0007813471 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of corn gluten feed in high-energy diets for sheep and cattle
    • Bowman, J.G.P., Paterson, J.A., 1988. Evaluation of corn gluten feed in high-energy diets for sheep and cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 66, 2057-2070.
    • (1988) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 2057-2070
    • Bowman, J.G.P.1    Paterson, J.A.2
  • 13
    • 0346978308 scopus 로고
    • What determines the amino acid composition of rumen microbes?
    • Brownlee, A.G., 1989. What determines the amino acid composition of rumen microbes? Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 2, 441-443.
    • (1989) Aust. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 441-443
    • Brownlee, A.G.1
  • 14
    • 0020093550 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous supplements of L-methionine on milk yield and composition in cows given silage-cereal diets
    • Chamberlain, D.G., Thomas, P.C., 1982. Effect of intravenous supplements of L-methionine on milk yield and composition in cows given silage-cereal diets. J. Dairy Res. 49, 25-28.
    • (1982) J. Dairy Res. , vol.49 , pp. 25-28
    • Chamberlain, D.G.1    Thomas, P.C.2
  • 15
    • 84990813158 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of silage nitrogen in sheep and cows: Amino acid composition of duodenal digesta and rumen microbes
    • Chamberlain, D.G., Thomas, P.G., Quig, J., 1986. Utilization of silage nitrogen in sheep and cows: amino acid composition of duodenal digesta and rumen microbes. Grass Forage Sci. 41, 31-38.
    • (1986) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 31-38
    • Chamberlain, D.G.1    Thomas, P.G.2    Quig, J.3
  • 16
    • 0026905680 scopus 로고
    • Microbial protein synthesis and flows of nitrogen fractions to the duodenum of dairy cows
    • Clark, J.H., Klusmeyer, T.H., Cameron, M.R., 1992. Microbial protein synthesis and flows of nitrogen fractions to the duodenum of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 75, 2304-2323.
    • (1992) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 2304-2323
    • Clark, J.H.1    Klusmeyer, T.H.2    Cameron, M.R.3
  • 17
    • 84972475894 scopus 로고
    • The effect in sheep of physical form and stage of growth on the sites of digestion of a dried grass
    • Coelho da Silva, J.F., Seeley, R.C., Beever, D.E., Prescott, J.H.D., Armstrong, D.G., 1972. The effect in sheep of physical form and stage of growth on the sites of digestion of a dried grass. Br. J. Nutr. 28, 357-370.
    • (1972) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.28 , pp. 357-370
    • Coelho Da Silva, J.F.1    Seeley, R.C.2    Beever, D.E.3    Prescott, J.H.D.4    Armstrong, D.G.5
  • 18
    • 0347609237 scopus 로고
    • Atlas of Nutritional Data on United States and Canadian Feeds
    • Washington, 772 pp.
    • Crampton, E.W., Harris, L.E., 1971. Atlas of Nutritional Data on United States and Canadian Feeds. Nat. Acad. Sci., Washington, 772 pp.
    • (1971) Nat. Acad. Sci.
    • Crampton, E.W.1    Harris, L.E.2
  • 19
    • 0022802776 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ruminal exposure on the amino acid profile of heated and formaldehyde-treated soybean meal
    • Crooker, B.A., Clark, J.H., Shanks, R.D., Hatfield, E.E., 1986. Effects of ruminal exposure on the amino acid profile of heated and formaldehyde-treated soybean meal. J. Dairy Sci. 69, 2648-2657.
    • (1986) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 2648-2657
    • Crooker, B.A.1    Clark, J.H.2    Shanks, R.D.3    Hatfield, E.E.4
  • 20
    • 0020347663 scopus 로고
    • Comportement alimentaire et utilisation digestive d'une ration de composition constante chez la vache laitière en fin de gestation et début de lactation
    • Doreau, M., Rémond, B., 1982. Comportement alimentaire et utilisation digestive d'une ration de composition constante chez la vache laitière en fin de gestation et début de lactation. Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 22, 307-324.
    • (1982) Reprod. Nutr. Dev. , vol.22 , pp. 307-324
    • Doreau, M.1    Rémond, B.2
  • 22
    • 0028373519 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid profile and intestinal digestibility in dairy cows of rumen-undegraded protein from various feedstuffs
    • Erasmus, L.J., Botha, P.M., Cruywagen, C.W., Meissner, H.H., 1994. Amino acid profile and intestinal digestibility in dairy cows of rumen-undegraded protein from various feedstuffs. J. Dairy Sci. 77, 541-551.
    • (1994) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 541-551
    • Erasmus, L.J.1    Botha, P.M.2    Cruywagen, C.W.3    Meissner, H.H.4
  • 23
    • 38249019269 scopus 로고
    • The effect of two heat treatments (steam flaking and extrusion) on the digestion of Pisum sativum in the stomachs of heifers
    • Focant, M., Van Hoecke, A., Vanbelle, M., 1990a. The effect of two heat treatments (steam flaking and extrusion) on the digestion of Pisum sativum in the stomachs of heifers. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 28, 303-313.
    • (1990) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.28 , pp. 303-313
    • Focant, M.1    Van Hoecke, A.2    Vanbelle, M.3
  • 24
    • 38249019989 scopus 로고
    • Influence of steam flaking wheat on rumen fermentations and duodenal nitrogen and amino acid flows in heifers
    • Focant, M., Van Hoecke, A., Vanbelle, M., 1990b. Influence of steam flaking wheat on rumen fermentations and duodenal nitrogen and amino acid flows in heifers. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 30, 69-78.
    • (1990) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.30 , pp. 69-78
    • Focant, M.1    Van Hoecke, A.2    Vanbelle, M.3
  • 26
    • 0025486222 scopus 로고
    • Effects of zinc sulfate concentration and feeding frequency on ruminal protozoal numbers, fermentation patterns and amino acid passage in steers
    • Froetschel, M.A., Martin, A.C., Amos, H.E., Evans, J.J., 1990. Effects of zinc sulfate concentration and feeding frequency on ruminal protozoal numbers, fermentation patterns and amino acid passage in steers. J. Anim. Sci. 68, 2874-2884.
    • (1990) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 2874-2884
    • Froetschel, M.A.1    Martin, A.C.2    Amos, H.E.3    Evans, J.J.4
  • 27
    • 0022692392 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zum protein- Und aminosäurenumsatz im verdauungstrakt bei wachsenden jungbullen: 5. Fluss von aminosäuren ins duodenum
    • Gabel, M., Poppe, S., 1986. Untersuchungen zum protein- und aminosäurenumsatz im verdauungstrakt bei wachsenden jungbullen: 5. Fluss von aminosäuren ins duodenum. Arch. Tierernaehr. 36, 429-454.
    • (1986) Arch. Tierernaehr. , vol.36 , pp. 429-454
    • Gabel, M.1    Poppe, S.2
  • 28
    • 0019945721 scopus 로고
    • The effect of protein supplementation on digestion and glucose metabolism in young cattle fed on silage
    • Gill, M., Beever, D.E., 1982. The effect of protein supplementation on digestion and glucose metabolism in young cattle fed on silage. Br. J. Nutr. 48, 37-47.
    • (1982) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.48 , pp. 37-47
    • Gill, M.1    Beever, D.E.2
  • 29
    • 84974269572 scopus 로고
    • The effect of supplementation with protein, energy and L-methionine on the digestion of silage by sheep
    • Camb.
    • Gill, M., Ulyatt, M.J., 1977. The effect of supplementation with protein, energy and L-methionine on the digestion of silage by sheep. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 89, 43-51.
    • (1977) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 43-51
    • Gill, M.1    Ulyatt, M.J.2
  • 31
    • 0347609235 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient composition of fluid- And particle-associated microorganisms
    • Gunn, A.R., Schwab, C.G., Bozak, C.K., Whitehouse, N.L., Olson, V.M., 1989. Nutrient composition of fluid- and particle-associated microorganisms. J. Dairy Sci. 72, 520, Suppl. 1.
    • (1989) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.72 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 520
    • Gunn, A.R.1    Schwab, C.G.2    Bozak, C.K.3    Whitehouse, N.L.4    Olson, V.M.5
  • 32
    • 84974253488 scopus 로고
    • The influence of diet upon the quantity and types of amino acids entering and leaving the small intestine of sheep
    • Camb.
    • Harrison, D.G., Beever, D.E., Thomson, D.J., Osbourn, D.F., 1973. The influence of diet upon the quantity and types of amino acids entering and leaving the small intestine of sheep. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 81, 391-401.
    • (1973) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 391-401
    • Harrison, D.G.1    Beever, D.E.2    Thomson, D.J.3    Osbourn, D.F.4
  • 33
    • 0342702282 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of individual amino acid passage to the small intestine of dairy cows from characteristics of the feed
    • Hvelplund, T., Madsen, J., 1989. Prediction of individual amino acid passage to the small intestine of dairy cows from characteristics of the feed. Acta Agric. Scand. 39, 65-78.
    • (1989) Acta Agric. Scand. , vol.39 , pp. 65-78
    • Hvelplund, T.1    Madsen, J.2
  • 34
    • 0013591758 scopus 로고
    • Ruminant Nutrition: Recommended Allowances and Feed Tables
    • Paris, France, 451 pp.
    • INRA, 1989. Ruminant Nutrition: Recommended Allowances and Feed Tables. J. Libbey Eurotext, Paris, France, 451 pp.
    • (1989) J. Libbey Eurotext
  • 35
    • 0025619906 scopus 로고
    • Influence of alfalfa maturity on feed intake and site of nutrient digestion in sheep
    • Kawas, J.R., Jorgensen, N.A., Lu, C.D., 1990. Influence of alfalfa maturity on feed intake and site of nutrient digestion in sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 68, 4376-4386.
    • (1990) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 4376-4386
    • Kawas, J.R.1    Jorgensen, N.A.2    Lu, C.D.3
  • 36
    • 0025672088 scopus 로고
    • Effects of source and amount of protein on ruminal fermentation and passage of nutrients to the small intestine of lactating cows
    • Klusmeyer, P.M., McCarthy, R.D., Clark, J.H., Nelson, D.R., 1990. Effects of source and amount of protein on ruminal fermentation and passage of nutrients to the small intestine of lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 73, 3526-3537.
    • (1990) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 3526-3537
    • Klusmeyer, P.M.1    McCarthy, R.D.2    Clark, J.H.3    Nelson, D.R.4
  • 37
    • 0022792943 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen balance and amino acid disappearance from the small intestine in calves fed soybean meal, toasted soybean meal- Or corn gluten meal-supplemented diets
    • Koeln, L.L., Paterson, J.A., 1986. Nitrogen balance and amino acid disappearance from the small intestine in calves fed soybean meal, toasted soybean meal- or corn gluten meal-supplemented diets. J. Anim. Sci. 63, 1258-1266.
    • (1986) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 1258-1266
    • Koeln, L.L.1    Paterson, J.A.2
  • 38
    • 0346978306 scopus 로고
    • Changes in ruminal and intestinal digestion during and after weaning in dairy calves fed concentrate diets containing pea or soya bean meal: 2. Amino acid composition and flow of duodenal and ileal digesta and blood levels of free amino acids
    • Lallès, J.P., Toullec, R., Patureau-Mirand, P., Poncet, C., 1990. Changes in ruminal and intestinal digestion during and after weaning in dairy calves fed concentrate diets containing pea or soya bean meal: 2. Amino acid composition and flow of duodenal and ileal digesta and blood levels of free amino acids. Livest. Prod. Sci. 24, 143-159.
    • (1990) Livest. Prod. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 143-159
    • Lallès, J.P.1    Toullec, R.2    Patureau-Mirand, P.3    Poncet, C.4
  • 39
    • 0009943853 scopus 로고
    • Composition en acides aminés des bactéries libres et des bactéries fixées aux particules alimentaires du reticulo-rumen du veau sevré et du mouton recevant différentes rations
    • Lallès, J.P., Poncet, C., Toullec, R., 1992. Composition en acides aminés des bactéries libres et des bactéries fixées aux particules alimentaires du reticulo-rumen du veau sevré et du mouton recevant différentes rations. Ann. Zootech. 41, 75-76.
    • (1992) Ann. Zootech. , vol.41 , pp. 75-76
    • Lallès, J.P.1    Poncet, C.2    Toullec, R.3
  • 40
    • 0039037986 scopus 로고
    • Importance des acides aminés dans la nutrition des vaches laitières
    • Université Rennes I, 125 pp.
    • Le Hénaff, L., 1991. Importance des acides aminés dans la nutrition des vaches laitières. Thèse de doctorat No. 254, Université Rennes I, 125 pp.
    • (1991) Thèse de Doctorat , Issue.254
    • Le Hénaff, L.1
  • 41
    • 0023512613 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ethanol and heat treatments of soybean meal and infusion of sodium chloride into the rumen on ruminal degradation and escape of soluble and total soybean meal protein in steers
    • Lynch, G.L., Berger, L.L., Merchen, N.R., Fahey, G.C., Baker, E.C., 1987. Effects of ethanol and heat treatments of soybean meal and infusion of sodium chloride into the rumen on ruminal degradation and escape of soluble and total soybean meal protein in steers. J. Anim. Sci. 65, 1617-1625.
    • (1987) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1617-1625
    • Lynch, G.L.1    Berger, L.L.2    Merchen, N.R.3    Fahey, G.C.4    Baker, E.C.5
  • 42
    • 0000281896 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of in situ protein degradability in the rumen: Results of a European ring test
    • Madsen, J., Hvelplund, T., 1994. Prediction of in situ protein degradability in the rumen: results of a European ring test. Livest. Prod. Sci. 39, 201-212.
    • (1994) Livest. Prod. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 201-212
    • Madsen, J.1    Hvelplund, T.2
  • 43
    • 0024710602 scopus 로고
    • Effects of source of protein and carbohydrate on ruminal fermentation and passage of nutrients to the small intestine of lactating cows
    • McCarthy, R.D., Klusmeyer, T.H., Vicini, J.L., Clark, J.H., Nelson, D.R., 1989. Effects of source of protein and carbohydrate on ruminal fermentation and passage of nutrients to the small intestine of lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 72, 2002-2016.
    • (1989) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 2002-2016
    • McCarthy, R.D.1    Klusmeyer, T.H.2    Vicini, J.L.3    Clark, J.H.4    Nelson, D.R.5
  • 44
    • 84972113851 scopus 로고
    • The flow of amino acids into the small intestine of cattle when fed heated and unheated beans (Vicia faba)
    • Camb.
    • McMeniman, N.P., Armstrong, D.G., 1979. The flow of amino acids into the small intestine of cattle when fed heated and unheated beans (Vicia faba). J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 93, 181-188.
    • (1979) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 181-188
    • McMeniman, N.P.1    Armstrong, D.G.2
  • 45
    • 84976189134 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative digestion of fresh herbage by sheep: 2. the sites of digestion of some nitrogenous constituents
    • Camb.
    • McRae, J.C., Ulyatt, M.J., 1974. Quantitative digestion of fresh herbage by sheep: 2. The sites of digestion of some nitrogenous constituents. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 82, 309-319.
    • (1974) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 309-319
    • McRae, J.C.1    Ulyatt, M.J.2
  • 46
    • 0015258667 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative intestinal digestion of nitrogen in sheep given formaldehyde-treated and untreated casein supplements
    • McRae, J.C., Ulyatt, M.J., Pearce, P.D., Hendtlass, J., 1972. Quantitative intestinal digestion of nitrogen in sheep given formaldehyde-treated and untreated casein supplements. Br. J. Nutr. 27, 39-50.
    • (1972) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.27 , pp. 39-50
    • McRae, J.C.1    Ulyatt, M.J.2    Pearce, P.D.3    Hendtlass, J.4
  • 47
    • 0041034811 scopus 로고
    • Changes in nitrogenous compounds and sites of digestion of alfalfa harvested at different moisture contents
    • Merchen, N.R., Satter, L.D., 1983. Changes in nitrogenous compounds and sites of digestion of alfalfa harvested at different moisture contents. J. Dairy Sci. 66, 789-801.
    • (1983) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 789-801
    • Merchen, N.R.1    Satter, L.D.2
  • 48
    • 0024708173 scopus 로고
    • Apparent digestibility of nitrogen in rumen and whole tract of Friesian cattle fed direct-cut and wilted grass silage
    • Narasimhalu, P., Teller, E., Vanbelle, M., Foulon, M., Dasnoy, F., 1989. Apparent digestibility of nitrogen in rumen and whole tract of Friesian cattle fed direct-cut and wilted grass silage. J. Dairy Sci. 72, 2055-2061.
    • (1989) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 2055-2061
    • Narasimhalu, P.1    Teller, E.2    Vanbelle, M.3    Foulon, M.4    Dasnoy, F.5
  • 50
    • 0027602833 scopus 로고
    • A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: 4. Predicting amino acid adequacy
    • O'Connor, J.D., Sniffen, C.J., Fox, D.G., Chalupa, W., 1993. A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: 4. Predicting amino acid adequacy. J. Anim. Sci. 71, 1298-1311.
    • (1993) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 1298-1311
    • O'Connor, J.D.1    Sniffen, C.J.2    Fox, D.G.3    Chalupa, W.4
  • 51
    • 0022504928 scopus 로고
    • Flow of nitrogen from the rumen and abomasum in cattle and sheep given protein-free nutrients by intragastric infusion
    • Ørskov, E.R., McLeod, N.A., Kyle, D.J., 1986. Flow of nitrogen from the rumen and abomasum in cattle and sheep given protein-free nutrients by intragastric infusion. Br. J. Nutr. 56, 241-248.
    • (1986) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.56 , pp. 241-248
    • Ørskov, E.R.1    McLeod, N.A.2    Kyle, D.J.3
  • 52
    • 0022708741 scopus 로고
    • The effect of heat treatment of whole cottonseed on site and extent of protein digestion in dairy cows
    • Pena, F., Tagari, H., Satter, L.D., 1986. The effect of heat treatment of whole cottonseed on site and extent of protein digestion in dairy cows. J. Anim. Sci. 62, 1423-1433.
    • (1986) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 1423-1433
    • Pena, F.1    Tagari, H.2    Satter, L.D.3
  • 53
    • 84976014406 scopus 로고
    • Site and extent of protein digestion in lactating cows fed alfalfa silage or baled alfalfa hay
    • Prange, R.W., Stern, M.D., Jorgensen, N.A., Satter, L.D., 1984. Site and extent of protein digestion in lactating cows fed alfalfa silage or baled alfalfa hay. J. Dairy Sci. 67, 2308-2314.
    • (1984) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 2308-2314
    • Prange, R.W.1    Stern, M.D.2    Jorgensen, N.A.3    Satter, L.D.4
  • 55
    • 38149147840 scopus 로고
    • Effect of level of feed intake of kikuyu (Pennisetum clandestinum) grass hay on the flow of protozoal to the omasum of cattle
    • Punia, B.S., Leibholz, J., 1994. Effect of level of feed intake of kikuyu (Pennisetum clandestinum) grass hay on the flow of protozoal to the omasum of cattle. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 47, 77-87.
    • (1994) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.47 , pp. 77-87
    • Punia, B.S.1    Leibholz, J.2
  • 56
    • 0022760274 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of various amino acids for estimation of microbial nitrogen in digesta
    • Rahnema, S.H., Theurer, B., 1986. Comparison of various amino acids for estimation of microbial nitrogen in digesta. J. Anim. Sci. 63, 603-612.
    • (1986) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 603-612
    • Rahnema, S.H.1    Theurer, B.2
  • 57
    • 0348239130 scopus 로고
    • Validation comparée de 3 modèles de digestion ruminale pour prédire les flux azotés duodénaux microbiens
    • Ramangasoavina, B., Sauvant, D., 1993. Validation comparée de 3 modèles de digestion ruminale pour prédire les flux azotés duodénaux microbiens. Ann. Zootech. 42, 164-165.
    • (1993) Ann. Zootech. , vol.42 , pp. 164-165
    • Ramangasoavina, B.1    Sauvant, D.2
  • 58
    • 0012819694 scopus 로고
    • The influence of abomasal supplements of zein and some amino acids on wool growth and plasma amino acids
    • Camb.
    • Reis, P.J., Tunks, D.A., 1976. The influence of abomasal supplements of zein and some amino acids on wool growth and plasma amino acids. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 86, 475-482.
    • (1976) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 475-482
    • Reis, P.J.1    Tunks, D.A.2
  • 59
    • 84974296099 scopus 로고
    • The digestion by cattle of silage and barley diets containing increasing quantities of fishmeal
    • Camb.
    • Rooke, J.A., Armstrong, D.G., 1987. The digestion by cattle of silage and barley diets containing increasing quantities of fishmeal. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 109, 261-272.
    • (1987) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.109 , pp. 261-272
    • Rooke, J.A.1    Armstrong, D.G.2
  • 60
    • 84971154961 scopus 로고
    • The digestion of untreated and formaldehyde-treated soya bean meals and estimation of their rumen degrabilities by different methods
    • Camb.
    • Rooke, J.A., Norton, B.W., Armstrong, D.G., 1982. The digestion of untreated and formaldehyde-treated soya bean meals and estimation of their rumen degrabilities by different methods. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 99, 441-452.
    • (1982) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.99 , pp. 441-452
    • Rooke, J.A.1    Norton, B.W.2    Armstrong, D.G.3
  • 61
    • 84974317938 scopus 로고
    • The digestion of untreated and formaldehyde-treated soya-bean and rapeseed meals by cattle fed a basal silage diet
    • Camb.
    • Rooke, J.A., Brookes, I.M., Armstrong, D.G., 1983a. The digestion of untreated and formaldehyde-treated soya-bean and rapeseed meals by cattle fed a basal silage diet. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 100, 329-342.
    • (1983) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.100 , pp. 329-342
    • Rooke, J.A.1    Brookes, I.M.2    Armstrong, D.G.3
  • 62
    • 84990750865 scopus 로고
    • The digestion by cattle of grass silages made with no additive or with the application of formic acid or formic acid and formaldehyde
    • Rooke, J.A., Greife, H.A., Armstrong, D.G., 1983b. The digestion by cattle of grass silages made with no additive or with the application of formic acid or formic acid and formaldehyde. Grass Forage Sci. 38, 301-310.
    • (1983) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 301-310
    • Rooke, J.A.1    Greife, H.A.2    Armstrong, D.G.3
  • 63
    • 0002410969 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid nutrition of dairy cows: Productive effects and animal requirements
    • Garnsworthy, P.C., Cole, D.J.A. (Eds.), Nottingham Univ. Press, Nottingham, England
    • Rulquin, H., Vérité, R., 1993. Amino acid nutrition of dairy cows: productive effects and animal requirements. In: Garnsworthy, P.C., Cole, D.J.A. (Eds.), Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition. Nottingham Univ. Press, Nottingham, England, pp. 55-77.
    • (1993) Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition , pp. 55-77
    • Rulquin, H.1    Vérité, R.2
  • 64
    • 0002352783 scopus 로고
    • Milk production and composition as a function of post-ruminal lysine and methionine supply: A nutrient-response approach
    • Rulquin, H., Pisulewski, P.M., Vérité, R., Guinard, J., 1993. Milk production and composition as a function of post-ruminal lysine and methionine supply: a nutrient-response approach. Livest. Prod. Sci. 37, 69-90.
    • (1993) Livest. Prod. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 69-90
    • Rulquin, H.1    Pisulewski, P.M.2    Vérité, R.3    Guinard, J.4
  • 66
    • 38249031129 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of triticale given to pigs, poultry and rats
    • Rundgren, M., 1988. Evaluation of triticale given to pigs, poultry and rats. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 19, 359-375.
    • (1988) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 359-375
    • Rundgren, M.1
  • 67
    • 0026930852 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intraperitoneal administration of lysine and methionine on mohair yield and quality in Angora goats
    • Sahlu, T., Fernandez, J.M., 1992. Effect of intraperitoneal administration of lysine and methionine on mohair yield and quality in Angora goats. J. Anim. Sci. 70, 3188-3193.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 3188-3193
    • Sahlu, T.1    Fernandez, J.M.2
  • 68
    • 0021299317 scopus 로고
    • Protein degradation in the rumen and amino acid absorption in the small intestine of the lactating dairy cattle fed various protein sources
    • Santos, K.A., Stern, M.D., Satter, L.D., 1984. Protein degradation in the rumen and amino acid absorption in the small intestine of the lactating dairy cattle fed various protein sources. J. Anim. Sci. 58, 244-255.
    • (1984) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 244-255
    • Santos, K.A.1    Stern, M.D.2    Satter, L.D.3
  • 70
    • 0001861438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumen-protected amino acids for dairy cattle: Progress towards determining lysine and methionine requirements
    • Schwab, C.G., 1996. Rumen-protected amino acids for dairy cattle: progress towards determining lysine and methionine requirements. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 59, 87-101.
    • (1996) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.59 , pp. 87-101
    • Schwab, C.G.1
  • 71
    • 0020189694 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of methods for the estimation of microbial nitrogen in duodenal digesta of sheep
    • Siddons, R.C., Beever, D.E., Nolan, J.V., 1982. A comparison of methods for the estimation of microbial nitrogen in duodenal digesta of sheep. Br. J. Nutr. 48, 377-389.
    • (1982) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.48 , pp. 377-389
    • Siddons, R.C.1    Beever, D.E.2    Nolan, J.V.3
  • 72
    • 0020183901 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the proportion of nonammonia-nitrogen reaching the lower gut of the ruminant derived from bacterial and protozoal nitrogen
    • Steinhour, W.D., Stokes, M.R., Clark, J.H., Rogers, J.A., Davis, C.L., 1982. Estimation of the proportion of nonammonia-nitrogen reaching the lower gut of the ruminant derived from bacterial and protozoal nitrogen. Br. J. Nutr. 48, 417-431.
    • (1982) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.48 , pp. 417-431
    • Steinhour, W.D.1    Stokes, M.R.2    Clark, J.H.3    Rogers, J.A.4    Davis, C.L.5
  • 73
    • 0005505790 scopus 로고
    • Ruminal protein degradation of corn gluten meal in lactating dairy cattle fitted with duodenal T-type cannulae
    • Stern, M.D., Rode, L.M., Prange, R.W., Stauffacher, R.H., Satter, L.D., 1983. Ruminal protein degradation of corn gluten meal in lactating dairy cattle fitted with duodenal T-type cannulae. J. Anim. Sci. 56, 194-205.
    • (1983) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 194-205
    • Stern, M.D.1    Rode, L.M.2    Prange, R.W.3    Stauffacher, R.H.4    Satter, L.D.5
  • 74
    • 0021031126 scopus 로고
    • The nutritive value of rumen microorganisms in ruminants: 1. Large-scale isolation and chemical composition of rumen microorganisms
    • Storm, E., Ørskov, E.R., 1983. The nutritive value of rumen microorganisms in ruminants: 1. Large-scale isolation and chemical composition of rumen microorganisms. Br. J. Nutr. 50, 463-470.
    • (1983) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.50 , pp. 463-470
    • Storm, E.1    Ørskov, E.R.2
  • 76
    • 0023958765 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of lysine and methionine requirements of growing steers fed corn silage-based or corn-based diets
    • Titgemeyer, E.C., Merchen, N.R., Berger, L.L., Deetz, L.E., 1988. Estimation of lysine and methionine requirements of growing steers fed corn silage-based or corn-based diets. J. Dairy Sci. 71, 421-434.
    • (1988) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 421-434
    • Titgemeyer, E.C.1    Merchen, N.R.2    Berger, L.L.3    Deetz, L.E.4
  • 77
    • 0024537730 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of soybean meal, corn gluten meal, blood meal and fish meal as sources of nitrogen and amino acids disappearing from the small intestine of steers
    • Titgemeyer, E.C., Merchen, N.R., Berger, L.L., 1989. Evaluation of soybean meal, corn gluten meal, blood meal and fish meal as sources of nitrogen and amino acids disappearing from the small intestine of steers. J. Anim. Sci. 67, 262-275.
    • (1989) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 262-275
    • Titgemeyer, E.C.1    Merchen, N.R.2    Berger, L.L.3
  • 78
    • 0002674960 scopus 로고
    • Effects of presence or absence of rumen protozoa on efficiency of utilization of concentrate and fibrous feeds: Physiological aspects of digestion and metabolism in ruminants
    • Tsuda, T., Sasaki, Y., Kawashima, R. (Eds.), Academic Press, London
    • Ushida, K., Jouany, J.P., Demeyer, D.I., 1991. Effects of presence or absence of rumen protozoa on efficiency of utilization of concentrate and fibrous feeds: physiological aspects of digestion and metabolism in ruminants. In: Tsuda, T., Sasaki, Y., Kawashima, R. (Eds.), Proceedings of VIIth International Symposium on Ruminant Physiology. Academic Press, London, 625-654.
    • (1991) Proceedings of VIIth International Symposium on Ruminant Physiology , pp. 625-654
    • Ushida, K.1    Jouany, J.P.2    Demeyer, D.I.3
  • 79
    • 0039537879 scopus 로고
    • Protein digestion in the stomachs and intestines of the cow
    • Van't Klooster, A.T., Boekholt, H.A., 1972. Protein digestion in the stomachs and intestines of the cow. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 20, 272-284.
    • (1972) Neth. J. Agric. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 272-284
    • Van't Klooster, A.T.1    Boekholt, H.A.2
  • 81
    • 0022814636 scopus 로고
    • The role of ciliate protozoa in nutrition of the ruminant
    • Veira, D.M., 1986. The role of ciliate protozoa in nutrition of the ruminant. J. Anim. Sci. 63, 1547-1560.
    • (1986) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 1547-1560
    • Veira, D.M.1
  • 82
    • 0010238290 scopus 로고
    • Utilisation des tourteaux traités au formol par les vaches laitières: I
    • Vérité, R., Poncet, C., Chabi, S., Pion, R., 1977. Utilisation des tourteaux traités au formol par les vaches laitières: I. Aspects digestifs. Ann. Zootech. 26, 167-181.
    • (1977) Aspects Digestifs. Ann. Zootech. , vol.26 , pp. 167-181
    • Vérité, R.1    Poncet, C.2    Chabi, S.3    Pion, R.4
  • 83
    • 0024678975 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ruminal protein degradation of blood meal and feather meal on the intestinal amino acid supply to lactating cows
    • Waltz, D.M., Stern, M.D., Illg, D.J., 1989. Effect of ruminal protein degradation of blood meal and feather meal on the intestinal amino acid supply to lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 75, 1509-1518.
    • (1989) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 1509-1518
    • Waltz, D.M.1    Stern, M.D.2    Illg, D.J.3
  • 84
    • 0022799186 scopus 로고
    • Digestibility of nitrogen in heat-damaged alfalfa
    • Weiss, W.P., Conrad, H.R., Shockey, W.L., 1986. Digestibility of nitrogen in heat-damaged alfalfa. J. Dairy Sci. 69, 2658-2670.
    • (1986) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 2658-2670
    • Weiss, W.P.1    Conrad, H.R.2    Shockey, W.L.3
  • 85
    • 84982336731 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid composition of lucerne and of lucerne and grass protein preparations
    • Wilson, R.F., Tilley, J.M.A., 1965. Amino acid composition of lucerne and of lucerne and grass protein preparations. J. Sci. Food Agric. 16, 173-178.
    • (1965) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.16 , pp. 173-178
    • Wilson, R.F.1    Tilley, J.M.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.