The Effects of Music Versus Silence on Measures of State Anxiety, Perceived Relaxation, and Physiological Responses of Patients Receiving Chiropractic Interventions

Journal of Music Therapy

Volumn 34, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 88-105

  Strauser, Jill M ^a  

^a S Joaquin Co Mental Hlth Services   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0002609920     PISSN: 00222917     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jmt/34.2.88     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Cole, W. R. (1988). Effects of verbal suggestion and music on mood. Unpublished master's thesis, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA.
2. Colt, G. H. (1996, September). See me, feel me, touch me, heal me. Life, 35-50.
3. Cowan, D. S. (1991). Music therapy in the surgical arena. Music Therapy Perspectives, 9, 42-45.
4. Davis, C. A. (1992). The effects of music and basic relaxation instruction on pain and anxiety of women undergoing in-office gynecological procedures. Journal of Music Therapy, 29, 202-216.
5. Davis, M., Eshelman, E. R., & McKay, M. (1988). The relaxation & stress reduction workbook (3rd ed.). Oakland, CA: New Harbinger.
6. Davis, W. B., & Gfeller, K. E. (1992). Music therapy: An historical perspective. In W. B. Davis, K. E. Gfeller, & M. H. Thaut, An introduction to music therapy theory and practice (pp. 16-37). Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown.
7. Davis, W. G., & Thaut, M. H. (1989). The influence of preferred relaxing music on measures of state anxiety, relaxation, and physiological responses. Journal of Music Therapy, 26, 168-187.
8. Decuir, A. A. (1995). Statistical methods of analysis. In B. L. Wheeler (Ed.), Music therapy research, quantitative and qualitative perspectives (pp. 237-258). Phoenixville, PA: Barcelona Publishers.
9. Edwards, M.C., Eagle, C. T., Pennebaker, J. W., & Tunks, T. W. (1991). Relationships among elements of music and physiological responses of listeners. In C. D. Maranto, (Ed.), Applications of music in medicines, (pp. 41-57), Washington, DC: The National Association for Music Therapy, Inc.
10. Fellows, B. J., & Jones, D. (1994). Popular methods of relaxation: A survey with implications for therapy. Contemporary Hypnosis, 11, (3), 99-109.
11. Gfeller, K., Logan, H., & Walker, J. (1990). The effect of auditory distraction and suggestion on tolerance for dental restorations in adolescents and young adults. Journal of Music Therapy, 27, 13-23.
12. Gonzalez, C. E. (1989). The music therapy-assisted childbirth program: A study evaluation. Pre- and Peri-Natal Psychology, 4, (2), 111-124.
13. Hammer, S. E. (1996). The effects of guided imagery through music on state and trait anxiety. Journal of Music Therapy, 33, 47-70.
14. Hanser, S. B. (1985). Music therapy and stress reduction research. Journal of Music Therapy, 22, 193-206.
15. Hanser, S. B., Larson, S. C., & O'Connell, A. S. (1983). The effect of music on relaxation of expectant mothers during labor. Journal of Music Therapy, 20, 50-58.
16. Hekmat, H. M., & Hertel, J. B. (1993). Pain attenuating effects of preferred versus non-preferred music interventions. Psychology of Music, 21, 163-173.
17. Lorch, C. A., Lorch, V., Diefendorf, A. O., & Earl, P. W. (1994). Effect of stimulative and sedative music on systolic blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate in premature infants. Journal of Music Therapy, 31, 105-118.
18. Madsen, C. K., & Moore, R. S. (1978). Experimental research in music: Workbook in design and statistical tests (Rev. ed.). Raleigh, NC: Contemporary Publishing.
19. O'Connell, A. S. (1984). The effects of sedative music on test-anxiety in college students. Unpublished master's thesis, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA.
20. Oths, K. (1994). Communication in a chiropractic clinic: How a D.C. treats his patients. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 18, 83-113.
21. Robb, S. L., Nichols, R. J., Rutan, R. L., Bishop, B. L. & Parker, J. C. (1995). The effects of music assisted relaxation on preoperative anxiety. Journal of Music Therapy, 32, 2-21.
22. Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., Lushene, R., Vagg, P. R., & Jacobs, G. A. (1983). Manual for state-trait anxiety inventory for adults. Palo Alto, CA: Mind Garden, Inc.
23. Standley, J. M. (1986). Music research in medical/dental treatment: Meta-analysis and clinical applications. Journal of Music Therapy, 23, 56-122.
24. Stratton, V. N., & Zalanowski, A. H. (1984). The relationship between music, degree of liking, and self-reported relaxation. Journal of Music Therapy, 20, 184-192.
25. Thaut, M. H. (1990). Physiological responses to music stimuli. In R. Unkefer (Ed.), Music therapy in the treatment of adults with mental disorders, (pp. 33-39). New York: Schirmer Books.
26. Thaut, M. H., & Davis, W. B. (1993). The influence of subject-selected versus experimenter-chosen music on affect, anxiety, and relaxation. Journal of Music Therapy, 30, 210-233.
27. Tortora, G. J. (Ed.). (1992). The spinal cord end the spinal nerves. In Principles of human anatomy (6th ed.) (pp. 472-494). New York: Harper Collins.
28. Weldin, C., & Eagle, C. T. (1991). An historical overview of music and medicine. In C. D. Maranto (Ed.), Applications of music in medicine, (pp. 7-27), Washington, DC: The National Association for Music Therapy, Inc.
29. Wigram, T. (1995). The psychological and physiological effects of low frequency sound and music. Music Therapy Perspectives, 13, (1), 16-23.
30. Wilson, B. L. (1990). Music therapy in hospital and community programs. In R. Unkefer (Ed.), Music therapy in the treatment of adults with mental disorders, (pp. 88-95). New York: Schirmer Books.
31. Wolfe, D. E. (1978). Pain rehabilitation and music therapy. Journal of Music Therapy, 14, 162-178.