Kinematic indicators in fault gouge: Tectonic analog for soft-bedded ice sheets

Sedimentary Geology

Volumn 116, Issue 1-2, 1998, Pages 1-12

  Eyles, N ^a   Boyce, J I ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

Deformation till; Drumlins; Fault gouge

Indexed keywords

EID: 0002587727     PISSN: 00370738     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0037-0738(97)00122-X     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Acharyya, S.K., 1981. Late Palaeozoic Rangit pebble-slate. Eastern Lesser Himalaya. In: Hambrey, M.J., Harland, W.B. (Eds.), Earth's Pre-Pleistocene Glacial Record. Cambridge University Press, pp. 316-325.
2. Boulton, G.S., 1974. Processes and patterns of glacial erosion. In: Coates, D.R. (Ed.), Glacial Geomorphology. State University of New York, Binghamton, pp. 41-87.
3. Boulton, G.S., 1976. The origin of glacially fluted surfaces - observations and theory. J. Glaciol. 17, 287-309.
4. Boulton, G.S., 1996. Theory of glacial erosion and deposition as a consequence of subglacial sediment deformation. J. Glaciol. 42, 43-62.
5. Boulton, G.S., Hindmarsh, R.C.A., 1987. Sediment deformation beneath glaciers; rheology and geological consequences. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 9059-9082.
6. Boyce, J.I., Eyles, N., 1991. Drumlins carved by deforming till streams below the Laurentide Ice Sheet. Geology 19, 787-790.
7. Boyce, J.I., Eyles, N., 1997. Architectural element analysis of a drumlinized till sheet. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am., submitted.
8. Carozzi, A.V., 1973. Agassiz's influence on geological thinking in the Americas. Arch. Sci. 27, 5-38.
9. Chester, F.M., Logan, J.M., 1987. Composite planar fabric of gouge from the Punchbowl Fault, California. J. Struct. Geol. 9, 621-634.
10. Clark, P.U., Licciardi, J.M., MacAyeal, D.R., Jenson, J.W., 1996. Numerical reconstruction of a soft-bedded Laurentide Ice Sheet during the last glacial maximum. Geology 24, 679-682.
11. Crowell, J.C., 1964. Climatic significance of sedimentary deposits containing dispersed megaclasts. In: Nairn, A.E.M. (Ed.), Problems in Climatology. Interscience, London, pp. 86-89.
12. Fisher, T.G., Spooner, I., 1994. ubglacial meltwater origin and subaerial meltwater modifications of drumlins near Morley. Alberta, Canada. Sediment. Geol. 91, 285-298.
13. Fry, N., 1992. Stress ratio determinations from striated faults: a spherical plot for cases of near vertical principal stresses. J. Struct. Geol. 14, 1121-1131.
14. Gjessing, J., 1966. On plastic scouring and subglacial erosion. Nor. Geogr. Tidsskr. 20, 1-37.
15. Hancock, P.L., Barka, A.A., 1987. Kinematic indicators on active normal faults in western Turkey. J. Struct. Geol. 9, 573-584.
16. Hart, J., 1995. Subglacial erosion, deposition and deformation associated with deformable beds. Prog. Phys. Geogr. 19, 173-191.
17. Kor, P.S.G., Shaw, J., Sharpe, D.R., 1991. Erosion of bedrock by subglacial meltwater, Georgian Bay, Ontario: A regional view. Can. J. Earth Sci. 28, 623-652.
18. Lin, S., Williams, P.F., 1992. Ridge-in-groove slickenside striae in S-C mylonite. J. Struct. Geol. 14, 315-321.
19. Maltman, A., 1987. Shear zones in argillaceous sediments - an experimental study. In: Jones, M.E., Preston, R.M.F. (Eds.), Deformational Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 29, 77-90.
20. Means, W.D., 1987. A newly recognised type of slickenside striation. J. Struct. Geol. 9, 585-590.
21. Pair, D.L., 1997. Thin film, channelized drainage, or sheetfloods beneath a portion of the Laurentide Ice Sheet; an examination of glacial erosion forms, northern New York State, USA. Sediment. Geol. 111, 199-216.
22. Petit, J.-P., 1987. Criteria for the sense of movement on fault surfaces in brittle rocks. J. Struct. Geol. 9, 597-608.
23. Petit, J.-P., Laville, E., 1987. Morphology and microstructures of hydroplastic slickensides in sandstone. In: Jones, M.E., Preston, R.M.F. (Eds.). Deformational Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 29, 107-122.
24. Prest, V.K., 1983. Canada's glacial heritage. Geol. Surv. Can., Misc. Rep. 28, 119 pp.
25. Punkari, M., 1997. Subglacial processes of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet in Fennoscandia inferred from flow-parallel features and lithostratigraphy. Sediment. Geol. 111, 263-284.
26. Scholz, C., 1987. Wear and gouge formation in brittle faulting. Geology 15, 493-495.
27. Sharpe, D.R., 1987. The stratified nature of drumlins from Victoria Island and South Ontario, Canada. In: Menzies, J., Rose, J. (Eds.), Drumlin Symposium. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 185-214.
28. Shaw, J., 1994. Hairpin erosional marks, horseshoe vortices and subglacial erosion. Sediment. Geol. 91, 269-284.
29. Shaw, J., Kvill, D., 1984. A glaciofluvial origin for drumlins of the Livingstone Lake area, Saskatchewan. Can. J. Earth Sci. 21, 1442-1459.
30. Taboada, A., 1993. Stress and strain from striated pebbles. Theoretical analysis of striations on a rigid spherical body linked to a symmetrical tensor. J. Struct. Geol. 15, 1315-1330.
31. Tjia, H.D., 1967. Sense of fault displacement. Geol. Mijnbouw 46, 392-396.
32. Vita-Finzi, C., King, G.C.P., 1985. The seismicity, geomorphology and structural evolution of the Corinth area of Greece. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A314, 379-407.
33. Vivian, R., 1970. Hydrologie et erosion sous-glaciares. Rev. Geogr. Alp. 58, 241-264.
34. Winterer, E.L., 1964. Late Precambrian pebbly mudstone in Normandy, France. In: Nairn, A.E.M. (Ed.), Problems in Palaeoclimatology. Interscience, London, pp. 159-178.