-
1
-
-
0028572641
-
Barriers to lowland tropical forest restoration in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia
-
Aide, T.M. and Cavelier, J. 1994. Barriers to lowland tropical forest restoration in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. Rest. Ecol., 2: 219-229.
-
(1994)
Rest. Ecol.
, vol.2
, pp. 219-229
-
-
Aide, T.M.1
Cavelier, J.2
-
2
-
-
0032792595
-
Seed dispersal by monkeys and the fate of dispersed seeds in a Peru rain forest
-
Andresen, E. 1999. Seed dispersal by monkeys and the fate of dispersed seeds in a Peru rain forest. Biotropica, 31: 145-158.
-
(1999)
Biotropica
, vol.31
, pp. 145-158
-
-
Andresen, E.1
-
3
-
-
0024196628
-
Input of wind-dispersed seeds into light-gaps and forest sites in a Neotropical forest
-
Augspurger, C.K. and Franson, S.E. 1988. Input of wind-dispersed seeds into light-gaps and forest sites in a Neotropical forest. J. Trop. Ecol., 4: 239-252.
-
(1988)
J. Trop. Ecol.
, vol.4
, pp. 239-252
-
-
Augspurger, C.K.1
Franson, S.E.2
-
4
-
-
0024879078
-
A comparative study of cache recovery by three corvid species
-
Balda, R.P. and Kamil, A.C. 1989. A comparative study of cache recovery by three corvid species. Anim. Behav., 38: 486-495.
-
(1989)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.38
, pp. 486-495
-
-
Balda, R.P.1
Kamil, A.C.2
-
5
-
-
0030047940
-
Influence of an overstorey tree (Prosopis glandulosa) on associated shrubs in a savanna parkland: Implications for patch dynamics
-
Barnes, P.W. and Archer, S. 1996. Influence of an overstorey tree (Prosopis glandulosa) on associated shrubs in a savanna parkland: Implications for patch dynamics. Oecologia, 105: 493-500.
-
(1996)
Oecologia
, vol.105
, pp. 493-500
-
-
Barnes, P.W.1
Archer, S.2
-
6
-
-
0026292536
-
Habitat selection in plants
-
Bazzaz, F.A. 1991. Habitat selection in plants. Am. Nat., 137: S116-S130.
-
(1991)
Am. Nat.
, vol.137
-
-
Bazzaz, F.A.1
-
7
-
-
0043070301
-
-
Boston, MA: Ginn & Co
-
Beal, W. 1898. Seed Dispersal. Boston, MA: Ginn & Co.
-
(1898)
Seed Dispersal
-
-
Beal, W.1
-
9
-
-
0001280612
-
The guild of myrmecochores in the herbaceous flora of West Virginia forests
-
Beattie, A.J. and Culver, D.C. 1981. The guild of myrmecochores in the herbaceous flora of West Virginia forests. Ecology, 62: 107-115.
-
(1981)
Ecology
, vol.62
, pp. 107-115
-
-
Beattie, A.J.1
Culver, D.C.2
-
10
-
-
0020489846
-
Inhumation: How ants and other invertebrates help seeds
-
Beattie, A.J. and Culver, D.C. 1982. Inhumation: How ants and other invertebrates help seeds. Nature, 297: 627.
-
(1982)
Nature
, vol.297
, pp. 627
-
-
Beattie, A.J.1
Culver, D.C.2
-
11
-
-
0024944470
-
The costs of leaving home: Ants disperse myrmecochorous seeds to low nutrient sites
-
Bond, W.J. and Stock, W.D. 1989. The costs of leaving home: Ants disperse myrmecochorous seeds to low nutrient sites. Oecologia, 81: 412-417.
-
(1989)
Oecologia
, vol.81
, pp. 412-417
-
-
Bond, W.J.1
Stock, W.D.2
-
12
-
-
0024257246
-
Internal heterogeneity of gaps and species richness in Costa Rican tropical wet forest
-
Brandani, A., Hartshorn, G.S. and Orians, G.H. 1988. Internal heterogeneity of gaps and species richness in Costa Rican tropical wet forest. J. Trop. Ecol., 4: 99-119.
-
(1988)
J. Trop. Ecol.
, vol.4
, pp. 99-119
-
-
Brandani, A.1
Hartshorn, G.S.2
Orians, G.H.3
-
13
-
-
0033117822
-
Small rodents as significant dispersers of tree seeds in a Neotropical forest
-
Brewer, S.W. and Rejmánek, M. 1999. Small rodents as significant dispersers of tree seeds in a Neotropical forest. J. Veg. Sci., 10: 165-174.
-
(1999)
J. Veg. Sci.
, vol.10
, pp. 165-174
-
-
Brewer, S.W.1
Rejmánek, M.2
-
14
-
-
0022219657
-
Gap-phase regeneration in a tropical forest
-
Brokaw, N.V.L. 1985. Gap-phase regeneration in a tropical forest. Ecology, 66: 682-687.
-
(1985)
Ecology
, vol.66
, pp. 682-687
-
-
Brokaw, N.V.L.1
-
15
-
-
0024223883
-
Woody plant seed dispersal and gap formation in a North American subtropical savanna woodland: The role of domestic herbivores
-
Brown, J.R. and Archer, S. 1987. Woody plant seed dispersal and gap formation in a North American subtropical savanna woodland: The role of domestic herbivores. Vegetatio, 73: 73-80.
-
(1987)
Vegetatio
, vol.73
, pp. 73-80
-
-
Brown, J.R.1
Archer, S.2
-
16
-
-
0027099578
-
Effect of shrubs on recruitment of Quercus douglasii and Quercus lobata in California
-
Callaway, R.M. 1992. Effect of shrubs on recruitment of Quercus douglasii and Quercus lobata in California. Ecology, 73: 2118-2128.
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 2118-2128
-
-
Callaway, R.M.1
-
17
-
-
0030431937
-
Competition and facilitation: Contrasting effects of Artemisia tridentata on desert vs montane pines
-
Callaway, R.M., DeLucia, E.H., Moore, D., Nowak, R. and Schlesinger, W.H. 1996. Competition and facilitation: Contrasting effects of Artemisia tridentata on desert vs montane pines. Ecology, 77: 2130-2141.
-
(1996)
Ecology
, vol.77
, pp. 2130-2141
-
-
Callaway, R.M.1
DeLucia, E.H.2
Moore, D.3
Nowak, R.4
Schlesinger, W.H.5
-
18
-
-
0028165648
-
A day in the life of a seed: Movements and fates of seeds and their implications for natural and managed systems
-
Chambers, J.C. and MacMahon, J.A. 1994. A day in the life of a seed: Movements and fates of seeds and their implications for natural and managed systems. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 25: 263-292.
-
(1994)
Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
, vol.25
, pp. 263-292
-
-
Chambers, J.C.1
MacMahon, J.A.2
-
19
-
-
0024876935
-
Primate seed dispersal: The fate of dispersed seeds
-
Chapman, C.A. 1989a. Primate seed dispersal: The fate of dispersed seeds. Biotropica, 21: 148-154.
-
(1989)
Biotropica
, vol.21
, pp. 148-154
-
-
Chapman, C.A.1
-
20
-
-
0006672190
-
Spider monkey sleeping sites: Use and availability
-
Chapman, C.A. 1989b. Spider monkey sleeping sites: Use and availability. Am. J. Primatol., 18: 53-60.
-
(1989)
Am. J. Primatol.
, vol.18
, pp. 53-60
-
-
Chapman, C.A.1
-
21
-
-
0029470546
-
Primate seed dispersal: Coevolution and conservation implications
-
Chapman, C.A. 1995. Primate seed dispersal: Coevolution and conservation implications. Evol. Anthropol., 4: 74-82.
-
(1995)
Evol. Anthropol.
, vol.4
, pp. 74-82
-
-
Chapman, C.A.1
-
22
-
-
0027044394
-
Balanites wilsoniana: Elephant dependent dispersal?
-
Chapman, L.J., Chapman, C.A. and Wrangham, R.W. 1992. Balanites wilsoniana: Elephant dependent dispersal? J. Trop. Ecol., 8: 275-283.
-
(1992)
J. Trop. Ecol.
, vol.8
, pp. 275-283
-
-
Chapman, L.J.1
Chapman, C.A.2
Wrangham, R.W.3
-
23
-
-
0028163359
-
Effects of avian foraging and post-foraging behavior on seed dispersal patterns of Ashe juniper
-
Chavez-Ramirez, F. and Slack, R.D. 1994. Effects of avian foraging and post-foraging behavior on seed dispersal patterns of Ashe juniper. Oikos, 71: 40-46.
-
(1994)
Oikos
, vol.71
, pp. 40-46
-
-
Chavez-Ramirez, F.1
Slack, R.D.2
-
24
-
-
0021546351
-
Spacing dynamics of a tropical tree: Evaluation of the Janzen-Connell model
-
Clark, D.A. and Clark, D.B. 1984. Spacing dynamics of a tropical tree: Evaluation of the Janzen-Connell model. Am. Nat., 124: 769-788.
-
(1984)
Am. Nat.
, vol.124
, pp. 769-788
-
-
Clark, D.A.1
Clark, D.B.2
-
25
-
-
0031456318
-
Reid's paradox of rapid plant migration
-
Clark, J.S., Fastie, C., Hurtt, G., Jackson, S.T., Johnson, C., King, G.A., Lewis, M., Lynch, J., Pacala, S., Prentice, C., Schupp, E.W., Webb, T. and Wyckoff, P. 1998. Reid's paradox of rapid plant migration. BioScience, 48: 13-24.
-
(1998)
BioScience
, vol.48
, pp. 13-24
-
-
Clark, J.S.1
Fastie, C.2
Hurtt, G.3
Jackson, S.T.4
Johnson, C.5
King, G.A.6
Lewis, M.7
Lynch, J.8
Pacala, S.9
Prentice, C.10
Schupp, E.W.11
Webb, T.12
Wyckoff, P.13
-
26
-
-
0033301922
-
Interpreting recruitment limitation in forests
-
Clark, J.S., Beckage, B., Camill, P., Cleveland, B., HilleRisLambers, J., Lichter, J., McLachlan, J., Mohan, J. and Wycoff, P. 1999a. Interpreting recruitment limitation in forests. Am. J. Bot., 86: 1-16.
-
(1999)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.86
, pp. 1-16
-
-
Clark, J.S.1
Beckage, B.2
Camill, P.3
Cleveland, B.4
HilleRisLambers, J.5
Lichter, J.6
McLachlan, J.7
Mohan, J.8
Wycoff, P.9
-
27
-
-
0032855350
-
Seed dispersal near and far: Patterns across temperate and tropical forests
-
Clark, J.S., Silman, M., Kern, R., Macklin, E. and HilleRisLambers, J. 1999b. Seed dispersal near and far: Patterns across temperate and tropical forests. Ecology, 80: 1475-1494.
-
(1999)
Ecology
, vol.80
, pp. 1475-1494
-
-
Clark, J.S.1
Silman, M.2
Kern, R.3
Macklin, E.4
HilleRisLambers, J.5
-
28
-
-
84974403738
-
Fruiting and frugivores at a strangler fig in the tropical rain forest of Los Tuxtlas, Mexico
-
Coates-Estrada, R. and Estrada, A. 1986. Fruiting and frugivores at a strangler fig in the tropical rain forest of Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. J. Trop. Ecol., 2: 349-357.
-
(1986)
J. Trop. Ecol.
, vol.2
, pp. 349-357
-
-
Coates-Estrada, R.1
Estrada, A.2
-
29
-
-
0033546060
-
Positive feedbacks in the fire dynamic of closed canopy tropical forests
-
Cochrane, M.A., Alencar, A., Schulze, M.D., Souza, C.M., Nepstad, D.C., Lefebvre, P. and Davidson, E.A. 1999. Positive feedbacks in the fire dynamic of closed canopy tropical forests. Science, 284: 1832-1835.
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.284
, pp. 1832-1835
-
-
Cochrane, M.A.1
Alencar, A.2
Schulze, M.D.3
Souza, C.M.4
Nepstad, D.C.5
Lefebvre, P.6
Davidson, E.A.7
-
30
-
-
0034717018
-
Spatial patterns in the distribution of tropical trees
-
Condit, R., Ashton, A.S., Baker, P., Bunyavejchewin, S., Gunatilleke, S., Gunatilleke, N., Hubbell, S.P., Foster, R.B., Itoh, A., LaFrankie, J.V., Lee, H.S., Losos, E., Manokaran, N., Sukumar, R. and Yamakura, T. 2000. Spatial patterns in the distribution of tropical trees. Science, 288: 1414-1418.
-
(2000)
Science
, vol.288
, pp. 1414-1418
-
-
Condit, R.1
Ashton, A.S.2
Baker, P.3
Bunyavejchewin, S.4
Gunatilleke, S.5
Gunatilleke, N.6
Hubbell, S.P.7
Foster, R.B.8
Itoh, A.9
LaFrankie, J.V.10
Lee, H.S.11
Losos, E.12
Manokaran, N.13
Sukumar, R.14
Yamakura, T.15
-
31
-
-
0002269953
-
Myrmecochory in Viola: Dynamics of seed-ant interactions in some West Virginia species
-
Culver, D.C. and Beattie, A.J. 1978. Myrmecochory in Viola: Dynamics of seed-ant interactions in some West Virginia species. J. Ecol., 66: 53-72.
-
(1978)
J. Ecol.
, vol.66
, pp. 53-72
-
-
Culver, D.C.1
Beattie, A.J.2
-
32
-
-
0026311799
-
Habitat and host preference of Ficus crassiuscula, a Neotropical strangling fig of the lower-montane rain forest
-
Daniels, J.D. and Lawton, R.O. 1991. Habitat and host preference of Ficus crassiuscula, a Neotropical strangling fig of the lower-montane rain forest. J. Ecol., 79: 129-141.
-
(1991)
J. Ecol.
, vol.79
, pp. 129-141
-
-
Daniels, J.D.1
Lawton, R.O.2
-
33
-
-
0000332277
-
Acorn dispersal by the blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
-
Darley-Hill, S. and Johnson, W.C. 1981. Acorn dispersal by the blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata). Oecologia, 50: 231-232.
-
(1981)
Oecologia
, vol.50
, pp. 231-232
-
-
Darley-Hill, S.1
Johnson, W.C.2
-
35
-
-
0029777709
-
Plant succession, landscape management, and the ecology of frugivorous birds in abandoned Amazonian pastures
-
Da Silva, J.M.C., Uhl, C. and Murray, G. 1996. Plant succession, landscape management, and the ecology of frugivorous birds in abandoned Amazonian pastures. Conserv. Biol., 10: 491-503.
-
(1996)
Conserv. Biol.
, vol.10
, pp. 491-503
-
-
Da Silva, J.M.C.1
Uhl, C.2
Murray, G.3
-
36
-
-
0020873079
-
Birds and neotropical mistletoes: Effects on seedling recruitment
-
Davidar, P. 1983. Birds and neotropical mistletoes: Effects on seedling recruitment. Oecologia, 60: 271-273.
-
(1983)
Oecologia
, vol.60
, pp. 271-273
-
-
Davidar, P.1
-
37
-
-
0000585317
-
Myrmecochory in some plants (F. Chenopodiaceae) of the Australian arid zone
-
Davidson, D.W. and Morton, S.R. 1981. Myrmecochory in some plants (F. chenopodiaceae) of the Australian arid zone. Oecologia, 50: 357-366.
-
(1981)
Oecologia
, vol.50
, pp. 357-366
-
-
Davidson, D.W.1
Morton, S.R.2
-
38
-
-
0028179029
-
Bird-dispersed seed rain and seedling establishment in patchy Mediterranean vegetation
-
Debussche, M. and Isenmann, P. 1994. Bird-dispersed seed rain and seedling establishment in patchy Mediterranean vegetation. Oikos, 69: 414-426.
-
(1994)
Oikos
, vol.69
, pp. 414-426
-
-
Debussche, M.1
Isenmann, P.2
-
39
-
-
0020447763
-
Ornithochory and plant succession in Mediterranean abandoned orchards
-
Debussche, M., Escarré, J. and Lepart, J. 1982. Ornithochory and plant succession in Mediterranean abandoned orchards. Vegetatio, 48: 255-266.
-
(1982)
Vegetatio
, vol.48
, pp. 255-266
-
-
Debussche, M.1
Escarré, J.2
Lepart, J.3
-
40
-
-
0023467656
-
Tropical rainforest gaps and tree species diversity
-
Denslow, J.S. 1987. Tropical rainforest gaps and tree species diversity. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 18: 431-451.
-
(1987)
Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
, vol.18
, pp. 431-451
-
-
Denslow, J.S.1
-
41
-
-
0025632289
-
Seed rain to tree-fall gaps in a Neotropical rain forest
-
Denslow, J.S. and Gomez-Diaz, A.E. 1990. Seed rain to tree-fall gaps in a Neotropical rain forest. Can. J. For. Res., 20: 642-648.
-
(1990)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.20
, pp. 642-648
-
-
Denslow, J.S.1
Gomez-Diaz, A.E.2
-
42
-
-
0026499817
-
Alien shrubs in a national park: Can they help in the recovery of natural degraded forest?
-
De Pietri, D.E. 1992. Alien shrubs in a national park: Can they help in the recovery of natural degraded forest? Biol. Conserv., 62: 127-130.
-
(1992)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.62
, pp. 127-130
-
-
De Pietri, D.E.1
-
43
-
-
0026333767
-
Seed dispersal by greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) and the flora of Rhinoceros latrines
-
Dinerstein, E. 1991. Seed dispersal by greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) and the flora of Rhinoceros latrines. Mammalia, 55: 355-362.
-
(1991)
Mammalia
, vol.55
, pp. 355-362
-
-
Dinerstein, E.1
-
44
-
-
0024187607
-
Fruits Rhinoceros eat: Dispersal of Trewia nudiflora (Euphorbiaceae) in lowland Nepal
-
Dinerstein, E. and Wemmer, C.M. 1988. Fruits Rhinoceros eat: Dispersal of Trewia nudiflora (Euphorbiaceae) in lowland Nepal. Ecology, 69: 1768-1774.
-
(1988)
Ecology
, vol.69
, pp. 1768-1774
-
-
Dinerstein, E.1
Wemmer, C.M.2
-
45
-
-
0002336326
-
Seed shadows, seed predation and the advantages of dispersal
-
A. Estrada and T.H. Fleming, eds, Dordrecht: W. Junk
-
Dirzo, R. and Domínguez, C.A. 1986. Seed shadows, seed predation and the advantages of dispersal. In Frugivores and Seed Dispersal (A. Estrada and T.H. Fleming, eds), pp. 237-249. Dordrecht: W. Junk.
-
(1986)
Frugivores and Seed Dispersal
, pp. 237-249
-
-
Dirzo, R.1
Domínguez, C.A.2
-
46
-
-
0008601488
-
On the biology of some Javanese Loranthaceae and the role birds play in their life-history
-
Docters van Leeuwen, W.M. 1954. On the biology of some Javanese Loranthaceae and the role birds play in their life-history. Beaufortia, 4: 103-207.
-
(1954)
Beaufortia
, vol.4
, pp. 103-207
-
-
Docters Van Leeuwen, W.M.1
-
47
-
-
0033178487
-
Seed dispersal and potential forest succession in abandoned agriculture in tropical Africa
-
Duncan, R.S. and Chapman, C.A. 1999. Seed dispersal and potential forest succession in abandoned agriculture in tropical Africa. Ecol. Appl., 9: 998-1008.
-
(1999)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.9
, pp. 998-1008
-
-
Duncan, R.S.1
Chapman, C.A.2
-
48
-
-
0342368850
-
Forest succession and distance from forest edge in an Afro-tropical grassland
-
Duncan, R.S. and Duncan, V.E. 2000. Forest succession and distance from forest edge in an Afro-tropical grassland. Biotropica, 32: 33-41.
-
(2000)
Biotropica
, vol.32
, pp. 33-41
-
-
Duncan, R.S.1
Duncan, V.E.2
-
49
-
-
0029662723
-
Interacting effects of lek placement, display behavior, ambient light, and color patterns in three neotropical forest-dwelling birds
-
Endler, J.A. and Théry, M. 1996. Interacting effects of lek placement, display behavior, ambient light, and color patterns in three neotropical forest-dwelling birds. Am. Nat., 148: 421-452.
-
(1996)
Am. Nat.
, vol.148
, pp. 421-452
-
-
Endler, J.A.1
Théry, M.2
-
50
-
-
0026351714
-
Howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata), dung beetles (Scarabaeidae) and seed dispersal: Ecological interactions in the tropical rain forest of Los Tuxtlas, Mexico
-
Estrada, A. and Coates-Estrada, R. 1991. Howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata), dung beetles (Scarabaeidae) and seed dispersal: Ecological interactions in the tropical rain forest of Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. J. Trop. Ecol., 7: 459-474.
-
(1991)
J. Trop. Ecol.
, vol.7
, pp. 459-474
-
-
Estrada, A.1
Coates-Estrada, R.2
-
51
-
-
0027835694
-
Dung beetles attracted to mammalian herbivore (Alouatta palliata) and omnivore (Nasua narica) dung in the tropical rain forest of Los Tuxtlas, Mexico
-
Estrada, A., Halffter, G., Coates-Estrada, R. and Meritt, D.A., Jr. 1993. Dung beetles attracted to mammalian herbivore (Alouatta palliata) and omnivore (Nasua narica) dung in the tropical rain forest of Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. J. Trop. Ecol., 9: 45-54.
-
(1993)
J. Trop. Ecol.
, vol.9
, pp. 45-54
-
-
Estrada, A.1
Halffter, G.2
Coates-Estrada, R.3
Meritt D.A., Jr.4
-
52
-
-
0033389326
-
Influence of vegetation structure on spatial patterns of seed deposition by birds
-
Ferguson, R.N. and Drake, D.R. 1999. Influence of vegetation structure on spatial patterns of seed deposition by birds. NZ J. Bot., 37: 671-677.
-
(1999)
NZ J. Bot.
, vol.37
, pp. 671-677
-
-
Ferguson, R.N.1
Drake, D.R.2
-
54
-
-
0025682592
-
Seed-dispersal of Vouacapoua americana (Caesalpiniaceae) by caviomorph rodents in French Guiana
-
Forget, P.-M. 1990. Seed-dispersal of Vouacapoua americana (Caesalpiniaceae) by caviomorph rodents in French Guiana. J. Trop. Ecol., 6: 459-468.
-
(1990)
J. Trop. Ecol.
, vol.6
, pp. 459-468
-
-
Forget, P.-M.1
-
55
-
-
0024188357
-
What is a safe site? Neighbor, litter, germination date, and patch effects
-
Fowler, N.L. 1988. What is a safe site? Neighbor, litter, germination date, and patch effects. Ecology, 69: 947-961.
-
(1988)
Ecology
, vol.69
, pp. 947-961
-
-
Fowler, N.L.1
-
56
-
-
0030984129
-
Tapir-generated seed shadows: Scale-dependent patchiness in the Amazon rain forest
-
Fragoso, J.M.V. 1997. Tapir-generated seed shadows: Scale-dependent patchiness in the Amazon rain forest. J. Ecol., 85: 519-529.
-
(1997)
J. Ecol.
, vol.85
, pp. 519-529
-
-
Fragoso, J.M.V.1
-
57
-
-
0030427116
-
Shrub emergence and seedling growth in microenvironments created by Prosopis glandulosa
-
Franco-Pizaña, J.G., Fulbright, T.E., Gardiner, D.T. and Tipton, A.R. 1996. Shrub emergence and seedling growth in microenvironments created by Prosopis glandulosa. J. Veg. Sci., 7: 257-264.
-
(1996)
J. Veg. Sci.
, vol.7
, pp. 257-264
-
-
Franco-Pizaña, J.G.1
Fulbright, T.E.2
Gardiner, D.T.3
Tipton, A.R.4
-
58
-
-
0028994408
-
Effects of nurse-plant canopy temperatures on shrub seed germination and seedling growth
-
Fulbright, T.E., Kuti, J.O. and Tipton, A.R. 1995. Effects of nurse-plant canopy temperatures on shrub seed germination and seedling growth. Acta Oecol., 16: 621-632.
-
(1995)
Acta Oecol.
, vol.16
, pp. 621-632
-
-
Fulbright, T.E.1
Kuti, J.O.2
Tipton, A.R.3
-
59
-
-
0032769193
-
Canopy tree mode of death in a western Ecuadorian rain forest
-
Gale, N. and Barfod, A. 1999. Canopy tree mode of death in a western Ecuadorian rain forest. J. Trop. Ecol., 15: 415-436.
-
(1999)
J. Trop. Ecol.
, vol.15
, pp. 415-436
-
-
Gale, N.1
Barfod, A.2
-
60
-
-
0028980958
-
Genetic structure in a population of a tropical tree ocotea tenera (Lauraceae): Influence of avian seed dispersal
-
Gibson, J.P. and Wheelwright, N.T. 1995. Genetic structure in a population of a tropical tree Ocotea tenera (Lauraceae): Influence of avian seed dispersal. Oecologia, 103: 49-54.
-
(1995)
Oecologia
, vol.103
, pp. 49-54
-
-
Gibson, J.P.1
Wheelwright, N.T.2
-
61
-
-
0027423864
-
Selective advantages to hemi-parasitic annuals, genus melampyrum, of a seed-dispersal mutualism involving ants: II. Seed-predator avoidance
-
Gibson, W. 1993. Selective advantages to hemi-parasitic annuals, genus Melampyrum, of a seed-dispersal mutualism involving ants: II. Seed-predator avoidance. Oikos, 67: 345-350.
-
(1993)
Oikos
, vol.67
, pp. 345-350
-
-
Gibson, W.1
-
62
-
-
0043070299
-
Description of a seed shadow of a wind-dispersed tropical tree
-
Gladstone, D.E. 1979. Description of a seed shadow of a wind-dispersed tropical tree. Brenesia, 16: 81-86.
-
(1979)
Brenesia
, vol.16
, pp. 81-86
-
-
Gladstone, D.E.1
-
63
-
-
0000052880
-
The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: The importance of the regeneration niche
-
Grubb, R.J. 1977. The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: The importance of the regeneration niche. Biol. Rev., 52: 107-145.
-
(1977)
Biol. Rev.
, vol.52
, pp. 107-145
-
-
Grubb, R.J.1
-
64
-
-
0027835294
-
Monitoring seed dispersal at isolated standing trees in tropical pastures: Consequences for local species availability
-
Guevara, S. and Laborde, J. 1993. Monitoring seed dispersal at isolated standing trees in tropical pastures: Consequences for local species availability. Vegetatio, 107/108: 319-338.
-
(1993)
Vegetatio
, vol.107-108
, pp. 319-338
-
-
Guevara, S.1
Laborde, J.2
-
65
-
-
0000100598
-
Agoutis (Dasyprocta punctata): Inheritors of guapinol (Hymenaea courbaril: Leguminosae)
-
A. Estrada and T.H. Fleming, eds, Dordrecht: W. Junk
-
Hallwachs, W. 1986. Agoutis (Dasyprocta punctata): Inheritors of guapinol (Hymenaea courbaril: Leguminosae). In Frugivores and Seed Dispersal (A. Estrada and T.H. Fleming, eds), pp. 285-304. Dordrecht: W. Junk.
-
(1986)
Frugivores and Seed Dispersal
, pp. 285-304
-
-
Hallwachs, W.1
-
66
-
-
0000335717
-
Consequences of dispersal in plants
-
O.E. Rhodes, R.K. Chesser and M.H. Smith, eds, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
-
Hamrick, J.L. and Nason, J.D. 1996. Consequences of dispersal in plants. In Population Dynamics in Ecological Space and Time (O.E. Rhodes, R.K. Chesser and M.H. Smith, eds), pp. 203-236. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
-
(1996)
Population Dynamics in Ecological Space and Time
, pp. 203-236
-
-
Hamrick, J.L.1
Nason, J.D.2
-
67
-
-
0024190736
-
Directed dispersal: Demographic analysis of an ant-seed mutualism
-
Hanzawa, F.M., Beattie, A.J. and Culver, D.C. 1988. Directed dispersal: Demographic analysis of an ant-seed mutualism. Am. Nat., 131: 1-13.
-
(1988)
Am. Nat.
, vol.131
, pp. 1-13
-
-
Hanzawa, F.M.1
Beattie, A.J.2
Culver, D.C.3
-
69
-
-
0002169410
-
Tree falls and tropical forest dynamics
-
P.B. Tomlinson and M.H. Zimmerman, eds, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Hartshorn, G.S. 1978. Tree falls and tropical forest dynamics. In Tropical Trees as Living Systems (P.B. Tomlinson and M.H. Zimmerman, eds), pp. 617-638. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
(1978)
Tropical Trees as Living Systems
, pp. 617-638
-
-
Hartshorn, G.S.1
-
70
-
-
0024879235
-
Spatial patterning of sweet briar (Rosa rubiginosa) by two vertebrate species
-
Hatton, T.J. 1989. Spatial patterning of sweet briar (Rosa rubiginosa) by two vertebrate species. Aust. J. Ecol., 14: 199-205.
-
(1989)
Aust. J. Ecol.
, vol.14
, pp. 199-205
-
-
Hatton, T.J.1
-
71
-
-
0000758804
-
Seed predation by rodents on three ant-dispersed plants
-
Heithaus, E.R. 1981. Seed predation by rodents on three ant-dispersed plants. Ecology, 62: 136-145.
-
(1981)
Ecology
, vol.62
, pp. 136-145
-
-
Heithaus, E.R.1
-
72
-
-
0021537236
-
Seed dispersal and fitness determinants in wild rose: Combined effects of hawthorn, birds, mice, and browsing ungulates
-
Herrera, C.M. 1984. Seed dispersal and fitness determinants in wild rose: Combined effects of hawthorn, birds, mice, and browsing ungulates. Oecologia, 63: 386-393.
-
(1984)
Oecologia
, vol.63
, pp. 386-393
-
-
Herrera, C.M.1
-
73
-
-
0022196761
-
Determinants of plant-animal coevolution: The case of mutualistic dispersal of seeds by vertebrates
-
Herrera, C.M. 1985. Determinants of plant-animal coevolution: The case of mutualistic dispersal of seeds by vertebrates. Oikos, 44: 132-141.
-
(1985)
Oikos
, vol.44
, pp. 132-141
-
-
Herrera, C.M.1
-
74
-
-
0001771593
-
Vertebrate-dispersed plants: Why they don't behave the way they should
-
A. Estrada and T.H. Fleming, eds, Dordrecht: W. Junk
-
Herrera, C.M. 1986. Vertebrate-dispersed plants: Why they don't behave the way they should. In Frugivores and Seed Dispersal (A. Estrada and T.H. Fleming, eds), pp. 5-18. Dordrecht: W. Junk.
-
(1986)
Frugivores and Seed Dispersal
, pp. 5-18
-
-
Herrera, C.M.1
-
75
-
-
0000472170
-
Prunus mahaleb and birds: The high-efficiency seed dispersal system of a temperate fruiting tree
-
Herrera, C.M. and Jordano, P. 1981. Prunus mahaleb and birds: The high-efficiency seed dispersal system of a temperate fruiting tree. Ecol. Monogr., 51: 203-218.
-
(1981)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.51
, pp. 203-218
-
-
Herrera, C.M.1
Jordano, P.2
-
76
-
-
0028176505
-
Recruitment of a mast-fruiting, bird-dispersed tree: Bridging frugivore activity and seedling establishment
-
Herrera, C.M., Jordano, P., Lopez-Soria, L. and Amat, J.A. 1994. Recruitment of a mast-fruiting, bird-dispersed tree: Bridging frugivore activity and seedling establishment. Ecol. Monogr., 64: 315-344.
-
(1994)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.64
, pp. 315-344
-
-
Herrera, C.M.1
Jordano, P.2
Lopez-Soria, L.3
Amat, J.A.4
-
77
-
-
0032438929
-
Do bird perching structures elevate seed rain and seedling establishment in abandoned tropical pasture?
-
Holl, K.D. 1998. Do bird perching structures elevate seed rain and seedling establishment in abandoned tropical pasture? Rest. Ecol., 6: 253-261.
-
(1998)
Rest. Ecol.
, vol.6
, pp. 253-261
-
-
Holl, K.D.1
-
78
-
-
0023519287
-
Pre-and post-foraging movements of frugivorous birds in an eastern deciduous forest woodland, USA
-
Hoppes, W.G. 1987. Pre-and post-foraging movements of frugivorous birds in an eastern deciduous forest woodland, USA. Oikos, 49: 281-290.
-
(1987)
Oikos
, vol.49
, pp. 281-290
-
-
Hoppes, W.G.1
-
79
-
-
0024265591
-
Seedfall pattern of several species of bird-dispersed plants in an Illinois woodland
-
Hoppes, W.G. 1988. Seedfall pattern of several species of bird-dispersed plants in an Illinois woodland. Ecology, 69: 320-329.
-
(1988)
Ecology
, vol.69
, pp. 320-329
-
-
Hoppes, W.G.1
-
80
-
-
0002500069
-
Analysis of how ant behaviors affect germination in a tropical myrmecochore Calathea microcephala (P. & E.) Koernicke (Marantaceae): Microsite selection and aril removal by neotropical ants, Odontomachus, Pachycondyla, and Solenopsis (Formicidae)
-
Horvitz, C.C. 1981. Analysis of how ant behaviors affect germination in a tropical myrmecochore Calathea microcephala (P. & E.) Koernicke (Marantaceae): Microsite selection and aril removal by neotropical ants, Odontomachus, Pachycondyla, and Solenopsis (Formicidae). Oecologia, 51: 47-52.
-
(1981)
Oecologia
, vol.51
, pp. 47-52
-
-
Horvitz, C.C.1
-
81
-
-
0002531310
-
Seed dispersal and environmental heterogeneity in a neotropical herb: A model of population and patch dynamics
-
A. Estrada and T.H. Fleming, eds, Dordrecht: W. Junk
-
Horvitz, C.C. and Schemske, D.W. 1986. Seed dispersal and environmental heterogeneity in a neotropical herb: A model of population and patch dynamics. In Frugivores and Seed Dispersal (A. Estrada and T.H. Fleming, eds), pp. 169-186. Dordrecht: W. Junk.
-
(1986)
Frugivores and Seed Dispersal
, pp. 169-186
-
-
Horvitz, C.C.1
Schemske, D.W.2
-
82
-
-
0028162679
-
Effects of dispersers, gaps, and predators on dormancy and seedling emergence in a tropical herb
-
Horvitz, C.C. and Schemske, D.W. 1994. Effects of dispersers, gaps, and predators on dormancy and seedling emergence in a tropical herb. Ecology, 75: 1949-1958.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 1949-1958
-
-
Horvitz, C.C.1
Schemske, D.W.2
-
83
-
-
0032853856
-
Evaluation of secondary dispersal in a large-seeded tree Aesculus turbinata: A test of directed dispersal
-
Hoshizaki, K., Suzuki, W. and Nakashizuka, T. 1999. Evaluation of secondary dispersal in a large-seeded tree Aesculus turbinata: A test of directed dispersal. Plant Ecol., 144: 167-176.
-
(1999)
Plant Ecol.
, vol.144
, pp. 167-176
-
-
Hoshizaki, K.1
Suzuki, W.2
Nakashizuka, T.3
-
84
-
-
0028981611
-
Seed dispersal and seedling recruitment: The missing link(s)
-
Houle, G. 1995. Seed dispersal and seedling recruitment: The missing link(s). Ecoscience, 2: 238-244.
-
(1995)
Ecoscience
, vol.2
, pp. 238-244
-
-
Houle, G.1
-
85
-
-
0021577744
-
Constraints on the evolution of mutualisms
-
Howe, H.F. 1984. Constraints on the evolution of mutualisms. Am. Nat., 123: 764-777.
-
(1984)
Am. Nat.
, vol.123
, pp. 764-777
-
-
Howe, H.F.1
-
86
-
-
0002741550
-
Seed dispersal by fruit-eating birds and mammals
-
D.R. Murray, ed., Sydney, NSW: Academic Press
-
Howe, H.F. 1986. Seed dispersal by fruit-eating birds and mammals. In Seed Dispersal (D.R. Murray, ed.), pp. 123-189. Sydney, NSW: Academic Press.
-
(1986)
Seed Dispersal
, pp. 123-189
-
-
Howe, H.F.1
-
87
-
-
0024896266
-
Scatter- and clump-dispersal and seedling demography: Hypothesis and implications
-
Howe, H.F. 1989. Scatter- and clump-dispersal and seedling demography: Hypothesis and implications. Oecologia, 79: 417-426.
-
(1989)
Oecologia
, vol.79
, pp. 417-426
-
-
Howe, H.F.1
-
88
-
-
0025686576
-
Survival and growth of juvenile Virola surinamensis in Panama: Effects of herbivory and canopy closure
-
Howe, H.F. 1990. Survival and growth of juvenile Virola surinamensis in Panama: Effects of herbivory and canopy closure. J. Trop. Ecol., 6: 259-280.
-
(1990)
J. Trop. Ecol.
, vol.6
, pp. 259-280
-
-
Howe, H.F.1
-
89
-
-
0027834636
-
Specialized and generalized dispersal systems: Where does 'the paradigm' stand?
-
Howe, H.F. 1993. Specialized and generalized dispersal systems: Where does 'the paradigm' stand? Vegetatio, 107/108: 3-13.
-
(1993)
Vegetatio
, vol.107-108
, pp. 3-13
-
-
Howe, H.F.1
-
90
-
-
0000799332
-
On intraspecific competition for avian dispersers in tropical trees
-
Howe, H.F. and Estabrook, G.F. 1977. On intraspecific competition for avian dispersers in tropical trees. Am. Nat., 111: 817-832.
-
(1977)
Am. Nat.
, vol.111
, pp. 817-832
-
-
Howe, H.F.1
Estabrook, G.F.2
-
92
-
-
0022178720
-
Early consequences of seed dispersal for a neotropical tree (Virola surinamensis)
-
Howe, H.F., Schupp, E.W. and Westley, L.C. 1985. Early consequences of seed dispersal for a neotropical tree (Virola surinamensis). Ecology, 66: 781-791.
-
(1985)
Ecology
, vol.66
, pp. 781-791
-
-
Howe, H.F.1
Schupp, E.W.2
Westley, L.C.3
-
93
-
-
0001426616
-
Seed predation and the coexistence of tree species in tropical forests
-
Hubbell, S.P. 1980. Seed predation and the coexistence of tree species in tropical forests. Oikos, 35: 214-229.
-
(1980)
Oikos
, vol.35
, pp. 214-229
-
-
Hubbell, S.P.1
-
94
-
-
0026307429
-
Seed shadows generated by frugivorous birds in an eastern Mediterranean scrub
-
Izhaki, I., Walton, P.B. and Safriel, U.N. 1991. Seed shadows generated by frugivorous birds in an eastern Mediterranean scrub. J. Ecol., 79: 575-590.
-
(1991)
J. Ecol.
, vol.79
, pp. 575-590
-
-
Izhaki, I.1
Walton, P.B.2
Safriel, U.N.3
-
95
-
-
0000344538
-
Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests
-
Janzen, D.H. 1970. Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests. Am. Nat., 104: 501-528.
-
(1970)
Am. Nat.
, vol.104
, pp. 501-528
-
-
Janzen, D.H.1
-
96
-
-
0001879605
-
Dispersal of seeds by vertebrate guts
-
D.J. Futuyma and M. Slatkin, eds, Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates
-
Janzen, D.H. 1983a. Dispersal of seeds by vertebrate guts. In Coevolution (D.J. Futuyma and M. Slatkin, eds), pp. 232-262. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
-
(1983)
Coevolution
, pp. 232-262
-
-
Janzen, D.H.1
-
97
-
-
0021084264
-
Seed and pollen dispersal by animals: Convergence in the ecology of contamination and sloppy harvest
-
Janzen, D.H. 1983b. Seed and pollen dispersal by animals: Convergence in the ecology of contamination and sloppy harvest. Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 20: 103-113.
-
(1983)
Biol. J. Linn. Soc.
, vol.20
, pp. 103-113
-
-
Janzen, D.H.1
-
98
-
-
0003285726
-
Mice, big mammals, and seeds: It matters who defecates what where
-
A. Estrada and T.H. Fleming, eds, Dordrecht: W. Junk
-
Janzen, D.H. 1986. Mice, big mammals, and seeds: It matters who defecates what where. In Frugivores and Seed Dispersal (A. Estrada and T.H. Fleming, eds), pp. 251-271. Dordrecht: W. Junk.
-
(1986)
Frugivores and Seed Dispersal
, pp. 251-271
-
-
Janzen, D.H.1
-
99
-
-
33745576821
-
Neotropical anachronisms: The fruits the gomphotheres ate
-
Janzen, D.H. and Martin, P.S. 1982. Neotropical anachronisms: The fruits the gomphotheres ate. Science, 215: 19-27.
-
(1982)
Science
, vol.215
, pp. 19-27
-
-
Janzen, D.H.1
Martin, P.S.2
-
100
-
-
0000397029
-
Two Costa Rican bat-generated seed shadows of Andira inermis (Leguminosae)
-
Janzen, D.H., Miller, G.A., Hackforth-Jones, J., Pond, C.M., Hooper, K. and Janos, D.P. 1976. Two Costa Rican bat-generated seed shadows of Andira inermis (Leguminosae). Ecology, 57: 1068-1075.
-
(1976)
Ecology
, vol.57
, pp. 1068-1075
-
-
Janzen, D.H.1
Miller, G.A.2
Hackforth-Jones, J.3
Pond, C.M.4
Hooper, K.5
Janos, D.P.6
-
101
-
-
0024885673
-
The role of blue jays (Cyanocitta cristata L.) in the post-glacial dispersal of fagaceous trees in eastern North America
-
Johnson, W.C. and Webb, T. 1989. The role of blue jays (Cyanocitta cristata L.) in the post-glacial dispersal of fagaceous trees in eastern North America. J. Biogeogr., 16: 561-571.
-
(1989)
J. Biogeogr.
, vol.16
, pp. 561-571
-
-
Johnson, W.C.1
Webb, T.2
-
102
-
-
0030829833
-
Nut caching by blue jays (Cyanocitta cristata L.): Implications for tree demography
-
Johnson, W.C., Adkisson, C.S., Crow, T.R. and Dixon, M.D. 1997. Nut caching by blue jays (Cyanocitta cristata L.): Implications for tree demography. Am. Midl. Nat., 138: 357-370.
-
(1997)
Am. Midl. Nat.
, vol.138
, pp. 357-370
-
-
Johnson, W.C.1
Adkisson, C.S.2
Crow, T.R.3
Dixon, M.D.4
-
103
-
-
0028981613
-
Shuffling the offspring: Uncoupling and spatial discordance of multiple stages in vertebrate seed dispersal
-
Jordano, P. and Herrera, C.M. 1995. Shuffling the offspring: Uncoupling and spatial discordance of multiple stages in vertebrate seed dispersal. Ecoscience, 2: 230-237.
-
(1995)
Ecoscience
, vol.2
, pp. 230-237
-
-
Jordano, P.1
Herrera, C.M.2
-
104
-
-
0000691879
-
Seed dispersal by red howling monkeys (Alouatta seniculus) in the tropical rain forest of French Guiana
-
Julliot, C. 1996. Seed dispersal by red howling monkeys (Alouatta seniculus) in the tropical rain forest of French Guiana. Int. J. Primatol., 17: 239-258.
-
(1996)
Int. J. Primatol.
, vol.17
, pp. 239-258
-
-
Julliot, C.1
-
105
-
-
0030886072
-
Impact of seed dispersal by red howler monkeys Alouatta seniculus on the seedling population in the understorey of tropical rain forest
-
Julliot, C. 1997. Impact of seed dispersal by red howler monkeys Alouatta seniculus on the seedling population in the understorey of tropical rain forest. J. Ecol., 85: 431-440.
-
(1997)
J. Ecol.
, vol.85
, pp. 431-440
-
-
Julliot, C.1
-
106
-
-
0030830846
-
The seed storing corvid Clark's nutcracker learns geometric relationships among landmarks
-
Kamil, A.C. and Jones, J.E. 1997. The seed storing corvid Clark's nutcracker learns geometric relationships among landmarks. Nature, 390: 276-279.
-
(1997)
Nature
, vol.390
, pp. 276-279
-
-
Kamil, A.C.1
Jones, J.E.2
-
107
-
-
0027842256
-
Removal of seeds from Neotropical frugivore droppings
-
Kaspari, M. 1993. Removal of seeds from Neotropical frugivore droppings. Oecologia, 95: 81-88.
-
(1993)
Oecologia
, vol.95
, pp. 81-88
-
-
Kaspari, M.1
-
108
-
-
0031824313
-
Canopy gap characteristics and tree replacement in the southeastern boreal forest
-
Kneeshaw, D.D. and Bergeron, Y. 1998. Canopy gap characteristics and tree replacement in the southeastern boreal forest. Ecology, 79: 783-794.
-
(1998)
Ecology
, vol.79
, pp. 783-794
-
-
Kneeshaw, D.D.1
Bergeron, Y.2
-
109
-
-
0030814949
-
Courtship behaviour of manakins and seed bank composition in a French Guianan rain forest
-
Krijger, C.L., Opdam, M., Théry, M. and Bongers, F. 1997. Courtship behaviour of manakins and seed bank composition in a French Guianan rain forest. J. Trop. Ecol., 13: 631-636.
-
(1997)
J. Trop. Ecol.
, vol.13
, pp. 631-636
-
-
Krijger, C.L.1
Opdam, M.2
Théry, M.3
Bongers, F.4
-
110
-
-
0000459864
-
Dead logs as substrate for rain forest trees in Dominica
-
Lack, A.J. 1991. Dead logs as substrate for rain forest trees in Dominica. J. Trop. Ecol., 7: 401-405.
-
(1991)
J. Trop. Ecol.
, vol.7
, pp. 401-405
-
-
Lack, A.J.1
-
111
-
-
0028995499
-
Ficus stupenda germination and seedling establishment in a Bornean rain forest canopy
-
Laman, T.G. 1995. Ficus stupenda germination and seedling establishment in a Bornean rain forest canopy. Ecology, 76: 2617-2626.
-
(1995)
Ecology
, vol.76
, pp. 2617-2626
-
-
Laman, T.G.1
-
112
-
-
0029764564
-
Ficus seed shadows in a Bornean rain forest
-
Laman, T.G. 1996a. Ficus seed shadows in a Bornean rain forest. Oecologia, 107: 347-355.
-
(1996)
Oecologia
, vol.107
, pp. 347-355
-
-
Laman, T.G.1
-
113
-
-
0030437014
-
Specialization for canopy position by hemiepiphytic Ficus species in a Bornean rain forest
-
Laman, T.G. 1996b. Specialization for canopy position by hemiepiphytic Ficus species in a Bornean rain forest. J. Trop. Ecol., 12: 789-803.
-
(1996)
J. Trop. Ecol.
, vol.12
, pp. 789-803
-
-
Laman, T.G.1
-
114
-
-
0027532813
-
Post-fire litter microsites: Safe for seeds, unsafe for seedlings
-
Lamont, B.B., Witkowski, E.T.F. and Enright, N.J. 1993. Post-fire litter microsites: Safe for seeds, unsafe for seedlings. Ecology, 74: 501-512.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 501-512
-
-
Lamont, B.B.1
Witkowski, E.T.F.2
Enright, N.J.3
-
116
-
-
0030303741
-
Seed dispersal by specialist versus generalist foragers: The plants perspective
-
Larson, D.L. 1996. Seed dispersal by specialist versus generalist foragers: The plants perspective. Oikos, 76: 113-120.
-
(1996)
Oikos
, vol.76
, pp. 113-120
-
-
Larson, D.L.1
-
117
-
-
0024193939
-
Natural disturbance and gap-phase regeneration in a wind-exposed tropical cloud forest
-
Lawton, R.O. and Putz, F.E. 1988. Natural disturbance and gap-phase regeneration in a wind-exposed tropical cloud forest. Ecology, 69: 764-777.
-
(1988)
Ecology
, vol.69
, pp. 764-777
-
-
Lawton, R.O.1
Putz, F.E.2
-
118
-
-
0024195651
-
Spatial and temporal variation in Costa Rican fruit and fruit-eating bird abundance
-
Levey, D.J. 1988a. Spatial and temporal variation in Costa Rican fruit and fruit-eating bird abundance. Ecol. Monogr., 58: 251-269.
-
(1988)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.58
, pp. 251-269
-
-
Levey, D.J.1
-
119
-
-
0024182655
-
Tropical wet forest treefall gaps and distributions of understory birds and plants
-
Levey, D.J. 1988b. Tropical wet forest treefall gaps and distributions of understory birds and plants. Ecology, 69: 1076-1089.
-
(1988)
Ecology
, vol.69
, pp. 1076-1089
-
-
Levey, D.J.1
-
120
-
-
0025680501
-
Habitat-dependent fruiting behaviour of an understorey tree, Miconia centrodesma, and tropical treefall gaps as keystone habitats for frugivores in Costa Rica
-
Levey, D.J. 1990. Habitat-dependent fruiting behaviour of an understorey tree, Miconia centrodesma, and tropical treefall gaps as keystone habitats for frugivores in Costa Rica. J. Trop. Ecol., 6: 409-420.
-
(1990)
J. Trop. Ecol.
, vol.6
, pp. 409-420
-
-
Levey, D.J.1
-
121
-
-
0027806343
-
Complex ant-plant interactions: Rain forest ants as secondary dispersers and post-dispersal seed predators
-
Levey, D.J. and Byrne, M.M. 1993. Complex ant-plant interactions: Rain forest ants as secondary dispersers and post-dispersal seed predators. Ecology, 74: 1802-1819.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 1802-1819
-
-
Levey, D.J.1
Byrne, M.M.2
-
122
-
-
0028604047
-
Frugivory: An overview
-
L.A. McDade, K.S. Bawa, H.A. Hespenheide and G.S. Hartshorn, eds, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
-
Levey, D.J., Moermond, T.C. and Denslow, J.S. 1994. Frugivory: An overview. In La Selva: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Rainforest (L.A. McDade, K.S. Bawa, H.A. Hespenheide and G.S. Hartshorn, eds), pp. 282-294. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
-
(1994)
La Selva: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Rainforest
, pp. 282-294
-
-
Levey, D.J.1
Moermond, T.C.2
Denslow, J.S.3
-
123
-
-
0000784557
-
Gene flow in seed plants
-
Levin, D.A. and Kerster, H.W. 1974. Gene flow in seed plants. Evol. Biol., 7: 139-220.
-
(1974)
Evol. Biol.
, vol.7
, pp. 139-220
-
-
Levin, D.A.1
Kerster, H.W.2
-
124
-
-
0032435088
-
Facilitation among woody plants establishing in an old field
-
Li, X. and Wilson, S.D. 1998. Facilitation among woody plants establishing in an old field. Ecology, 79: 2694-2705.
-
(1998)
Ecology
, vol.79
, pp. 2694-2705
-
-
Li, X.1
Wilson, S.D.2
-
125
-
-
0000980326
-
Influence of birds, stones and soil on the establishment of pasture juniper, Juniperus communis, and red cedar, J. Virginiana in New England pastures
-
Livingston, R.B. 1972. Influence of birds, stones and soil on the establishment of pasture juniper, Juniperus communis, and red cedar, J. virginiana in New England pastures. Ecology, 53: 1141-1147.
-
(1972)
Ecology
, vol.53
, pp. 1141-1147
-
-
Livingston, R.B.1
-
126
-
-
0025693159
-
Seeds in droppings of tropical fruit-eating birds: Importance of considering seed composition
-
Loiselle, B.A. 1990. Seeds in droppings of tropical fruit-eating birds: Importance of considering seed composition. Oecologia, 82: 494-500.
-
(1990)
Oecologia
, vol.82
, pp. 494-500
-
-
Loiselle, B.A.1
-
127
-
-
0002028353
-
Spatial and temporal variation of seed rain in a tropical lowland wet forest
-
Loiselle, B.A., Ribbens, E. and Vargas, O. 1996. Spatial and temporal variation of seed rain in a tropical lowland wet forest. Biotropica, 28: 82-95.
-
(1996)
Biotropica
, vol.28
, pp. 82-95
-
-
Loiselle, B.A.1
Ribbens, E.2
Vargas, O.3
-
128
-
-
0003099444
-
Foraging ecology of avian frugivores and some consequences for seed dispersal in an Illinois woodlot
-
Malmborg, P.K. and Willson, M.F. 1988. Foraging ecology of avian frugivores and some consequences for seed dispersal in an Illinois woodlot. Condor, 90: 173-186.
-
(1988)
Condor
, vol.90
, pp. 173-186
-
-
Malmborg, P.K.1
Willson, M.F.2
-
129
-
-
0030794777
-
Dispersal mechanism and transcontinental naturalization proneness among Mediterranean herbaceous species
-
Malo, J.E. and Suarez, F. 1997. Dispersal mechanism and transcontinental naturalization proneness among Mediterranean herbaceous species. J. Biogeogr., 24: 391-394.
-
(1997)
J. Biogeogr.
, vol.24
, pp. 391-394
-
-
Malo, J.E.1
Suarez, F.2
-
130
-
-
0028995485
-
The influence of cactus size and previous infection on bird deposition of mistletoe seeds
-
Martinez del Rio, C., Hourdequin, M., Silva, A. and Medel, R. 1995. The influence of cactus size and previous infection on bird deposition of mistletoe seeds. Aust. J. Ecol., 20: 571-576.
-
(1995)
Aust. J. Ecol.
, vol.20
, pp. 571-576
-
-
Martinez Del Rio, C.1
Hourdequin, M.2
Silva, A.3
Medel, R.4
-
131
-
-
0009941524
-
Seed dispersal, gap dynamics and tree recruitment: The case of Cecropia obtusifolia at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico
-
A. Estrada and T.H. Fleming, eds, Dordrecht: W. Junk
-
Martínez-Ramos, M. and Alvarez-Buylla, E. 1986. Seed dispersal, gap dynamics and tree recruitment: The case of Cecropia obtusifolia at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. In Frugivores and Seed Dispersal (A. Estrada and T.H. Fleming, eds), pp. 333-346. Dordrecht: W. Junk.
-
(1986)
Frugivores and Seed Dispersal
, pp. 333-346
-
-
Martínez-Ramos, M.1
Alvarez-Buylla, E.2
-
132
-
-
0028981623
-
Seed dispersal and patch dynamics in tropical rain forests: A demographic approach
-
Martínez-Ramos, M. and Alvarez-Buylla, E.R. 1995. Seed dispersal and patch dynamics in tropical rain forests: A demographic approach. Ecoscience, 2: 223-229.
-
(1995)
Ecoscience
, vol.2
, pp. 223-229
-
-
Martínez-Ramos, M.1
Alvarez-Buylla, E.R.2
-
133
-
-
0024183033
-
Treefall age determination and gap dynamics in a tropical forest
-
Martínez-Ramos, M., Alvarez-Buylla, E.R., Sarukhan, J. and Piñero, D. 1988. Treefall age determination and gap dynamics in a tropical forest. J. Ecol., 76: 700-716.
-
(1988)
J. Ecol.
, vol.76
, pp. 700-716
-
-
Martínez-Ramos, M.1
Alvarez-Buylla, E.R.2
Sarukhan, J.3
Piñero, D.4
-
134
-
-
0028162682
-
Spatial and seasonal patterns of seed dissemination of Cornus controversa in a temperate forest
-
Masaki, T., Kominami, Y. and Nakashizuka, T. 1994. Spatial and seasonal patterns of seed dissemination of Cornus controversa in a temperate forest. Ecology, 75: 1903-1910.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 1903-1910
-
-
Masaki, T.1
Kominami, Y.2
Nakashizuka, T.3
-
135
-
-
0027806271
-
Accelerating forest succession in a fragmented landscape: The role of birds and perches
-
McClanahan, T.R. and Wolfe, R.W. 1993. Accelerating forest succession in a fragmented landscape: The role of birds and perches. Conserv. Biol., 7: 279-288.
-
(1993)
Conserv. Biol.
, vol.7
, pp. 279-288
-
-
McClanahan, T.R.1
Wolfe, R.W.2
-
136
-
-
0022857433
-
Old field vegetation height and the dispersal pattern of bird-disseminated woody plants
-
McDonnell, M.J. 1986. Old field vegetation height and the dispersal pattern of bird-disseminated woody plants. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 113: 6-11.
-
(1986)
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club.
, vol.113
, pp. 6-11
-
-
McDonnell, M.J.1
-
137
-
-
0002813657
-
The ecology of coevolved seed dispersal systems
-
L.E. Gilbert and P.H. Raven, eds, Austin, TX: University of Texas Press
-
McKey, D. 1975. The ecology of coevolved seed dispersal systems. In Coevolution of Plants and Animals (L.E. Gilbert and P.H. Raven, eds), pp. 159-191. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
-
(1975)
Coevolution of Plants and Animals
, pp. 159-191
-
-
McKey, D.1
-
139
-
-
0030302430
-
Tahiti's native flora endangered by the invasion of Miconia calvescens DC (Melastomataceae)
-
Meyer, J.-Y. and Florence, J. 1996. Tahiti's native flora endangered by the invasion of Miconia calvescens DC (Melastomataceae). J. Biogeogr., 23: 775-781.
-
(1996)
J. Biogeogr.
, vol.23
, pp. 775-781
-
-
Meyer, J.-Y.1
Florence, J.2
-
140
-
-
0027037494
-
Host specificity and seed dispersal of Psittacanthus robustus (Loranthaceae) in south-east Brazil
-
Monteiro, R.F., Martins, R.P. and Yamamoto, K. 1992. Host specificity and seed dispersal of Psittacanthus robustus (Loranthaceae) in south-east Brazil. J. Trop. Ecol., 8: 307-314.
-
(1992)
J. Trop. Ecol.
, vol.8
, pp. 307-314
-
-
Monteiro, R.F.1
Martins, R.P.2
Yamamoto, K.3
-
141
-
-
0024234059
-
Avian seed dispersal of three neotropical gap-dependent plants
-
Murray, K.G. 1988. Avian seed dispersal of three neotropical gap-dependent plants. Ecol. Monogr., 58: 171-198.
-
(1988)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.58
, pp. 171-198
-
-
Murray, K.G.1
-
142
-
-
0000730744
-
Effects of palatability and dispersal mode on spatial patterns of trees in oldfields
-
Myster, R.W. and Pickett, S.T.A. 1992. Effects of palatability and dispersal mode on spatial patterns of trees in oldfields. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 119: 145-151.
-
(1992)
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
, vol.119
, pp. 145-151
-
-
Myster, R.W.1
Pickett, S.T.A.2
-
143
-
-
21744446621
-
Why chilies are hot
-
June
-
Nabhan, G. 1997. Why chilies are hot. Nat. Hist., June, pp. 24-29.
-
(1997)
Nat. Hist.
, pp. 24-29
-
-
Nabhan, G.1
-
144
-
-
0033863681
-
Spatiotemporal variation in seed dispersal and recruitment near and far from Pinus halepensis trees
-
Nathan, R., Safriel, U.N., Noy-Meir, I. and Schiller, G. 2000. Spatiotemporal variation in seed dispersal and recruitment near and far from Pinus halepensis trees. Ecology, 81: 2156-2169.
-
(2000)
Ecology
, vol.81
, pp. 2156-2169
-
-
Nathan, R.1
Safriel, U.N.2
Noy-Meir, I.3
Schiller, G.4
-
145
-
-
0029660491
-
Colonization in an abandoned East-Mediterranean vineyard
-
Ne'eman, G. and Izhaki, I. 1996. Colonization in an abandoned East-Mediterranean vineyard. J. Veg. Sci., 7: 465-472.
-
(1996)
J. Veg. Sci.
, vol.7
, pp. 465-472
-
-
Ne'eman, G.1
Izhaki, I.2
-
146
-
-
0030303748
-
A comparative study of tree establishment in abandoned pasture and mature forest of eastern Amazonia
-
Nepstad, D.C., Uhl, C., Pereira, C.A. and da Silva, J.M.C. 1996. A comparative study of tree establishment in abandoned pasture and mature forest of eastern Amazonia. Oikos, 76: 25-39.
-
(1996)
Oikos
, vol.76
, pp. 25-39
-
-
Nepstad, D.C.1
Uhl, C.2
Pereira, C.A.3
Da Silva, J.M.C.4
-
147
-
-
0000393130
-
Mutualism between harvester ants and a desert ephemeral: Seed escape from rodents
-
O'Dowd, D.J. and Hay, M.E. 1980. Mutualism between harvester ants and a desert ephemeral: Seed escape from rodents. Ecology, 61: 531-540.
-
(1980)
Ecology
, vol.61
, pp. 531-540
-
-
O'Dowd, D.J.1
Hay, M.E.2
-
148
-
-
0030618271
-
The evolution of ant-dispersal in a spring-ephemeral Corydalis ambigua (Papaveraceae): Timing of seed-fall and effects of ants and ground beetles
-
Ohkawara, K., Ohara, M. and Higashi, S. 1997. The evolution of ant-dispersal in a spring-ephemeral Corydalis ambigua (Papaveraceae): Timing of seed-fall and effects of ants and ground beetles. Ecography, 20: 217-223.
-
(1997)
Ecography
, vol.20
, pp. 217-223
-
-
Ohkawara, K.1
Ohara, M.2
Higashi, S.3
-
149
-
-
0001114337
-
Microsite variability and safe site description for western larch germination and establishment
-
Oswald, B.P. and Neuenschwander, L.F. 1993. Microsite variability and safe site description for western larch germination and establishment. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 120: 148-156.
-
(1993)
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
, vol.120
, pp. 148-156
-
-
Oswald, B.P.1
Neuenschwander, L.F.2
-
150
-
-
0029476738
-
Landscape and microsite influences on shrub recruitment in a disturbed semi-arid Quercus-Juniperus woodland
-
Owens, M.K., Wallace, R.B. and Archer, S.R. 1995. Landscape and microsite influences on shrub recruitment in a disturbed semi-arid Quercus-Juniperus woodland. Oikos, 74: 493-502.
-
(1995)
Oikos
, vol.74
, pp. 493-502
-
-
Owens, M.K.1
Wallace, R.B.2
Archer, S.R.3
-
151
-
-
0030302892
-
Strangler fig-host associations in roadside and deciduous forest sites, South India
-
Patel, A. 1996. Strangler fig-host associations in roadside and deciduous forest sites, South India. J. Biogeogr., 23: 409-414.
-
(1996)
J. Biogeogr.
, vol.23
, pp. 409-414
-
-
Patel, A.1
-
152
-
-
0030614015
-
Seed dispersal, spatial distribution and population structure of brazilnut trees (Bertholletia excelsa) in southeastern Amazonia
-
Peres, C.A. and Baider, C. 1997. Seed dispersal, spatial distribution and population structure of brazilnut trees (Bertholletia excelsa) in southeastern Amazonia. J. Trop. Ecol., 13: 595-616.
-
(1997)
J. Trop. Ecol.
, vol.13
, pp. 595-616
-
-
Peres, C.A.1
Baider, C.2
-
153
-
-
0033492762
-
Removal of seeds from vertebrate faeces by ants: Effects of seed species and deposition site
-
Pizo, M.A. and Oliveira, P.S. 1999. Removal of seeds from vertebrate faeces by ants: Effects of seed species and deposition site. Can. J. Zool., 77: 1595-1602.
-
(1999)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.77
, pp. 1595-1602
-
-
Pizo, M.A.1
Oliveira, P.S.2
-
154
-
-
0027845841
-
Seed dispersal curves: Behavior of the tail of the distribution
-
Portnoy, S. and Willson, M.F. 1993. Seed dispersal curves: Behavior of the tail of the distribution. Evol. Ecol., 7: 25-44.
-
(1993)
Evol. Ecol.
, vol.7
, pp. 25-44
-
-
Portnoy, S.1
Willson, M.F.2
-
155
-
-
0003126167
-
Rodents as seed consumers and dispersers
-
D. R. Murray, ed., Sydney, NSW: Academic Press
-
Price, M.V. and Jenkins, S.H. 1986. Rodents as seed consumers and dispersers. In Seed Dispersal (D. R. Murray, ed.), pp. 191-235. Sydney, NSW: Academic Press.
-
(1986)
Seed Dispersal
, pp. 191-235
-
-
Price, M.V.1
Jenkins, S.H.2
-
156
-
-
0024907723
-
Strangler fig rooting habits and nutrient relations on the Llanos of Venezuela
-
Putz, F.E. and Holbrook, N.M. 1989. Strangler fig rooting habits and nutrient relations on the Llanos of Venezuela. Am. J. Bot., 76: 781-788.
-
(1989)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.76
, pp. 781-788
-
-
Putz, F.E.1
Holbrook, N.M.2
-
157
-
-
0024880949
-
Dispersal of mistletoes by honeyeaters and flowerpeckers: Components of seed dispersal quality
-
Reid, N. 1989. Dispersal of mistletoes by honeyeaters and flowerpeckers: Components of seed dispersal quality. Ecology, 70: 137-145.
-
(1989)
Ecology
, vol.70
, pp. 137-145
-
-
Reid, N.1
-
158
-
-
0026268630
-
Coevolution of mistletoes and frugivorous birds?
-
Reid, N. 1991. Coevolution of mistletoes and frugivorous birds? Aust. J. Ecol., 16: 457-469.
-
(1991)
Aust. J. Ecol.
, vol.16
, pp. 457-469
-
-
Reid, N.1
-
159
-
-
0001841962
-
Aspectos ecologicos de la diseminacion de cinco especies de muerdagos por aves
-
Restrepo, C. 1987. Aspectos ecologicos de la diseminacion de cinco especies de muerdagos por aves. Humboltia, 1: 65-116.
-
(1987)
Humboltia
, vol.1
, pp. 65-116
-
-
Restrepo, C.1
-
160
-
-
0022848261
-
Evidence against the hypothesis that ant-dispersed seeds reach nutrient-enriched microsites
-
Rice, B.L. and Westoby, M. 1986. Evidence against the hypothesis that ant-dispersed seeds reach nutrient-enriched microsites. Ecology, 67: 1270-1274.
-
(1986)
Ecology
, vol.67
, pp. 1270-1274
-
-
Rice, B.L.1
Westoby, M.2
-
161
-
-
0034011761
-
Plant invasions - The role of mutualisms
-
Richardson, D.M., Allsopp, N., D'Antonio, C.M., Milton, S.J. and Rejmánek, M. 2000. Plant invasions - the role of mutualisms. Biol. Rev., 75: 65-93.
-
(2000)
Biol. Rev.
, vol.75
, pp. 65-93
-
-
Richardson, D.M.1
Allsopp, N.2
D'Antonio, C.M.3
Milton, S.J.4
Rejmánek, M.5
-
163
-
-
0022836490
-
Ants rearrange the vertebrate-generated seed shadow of a neotropical fig tree
-
Roberts, J.T. and Heithaus, E.R. 1986. Ants rearrange the vertebrate-generated seed shadow of a neotropical fig tree. Ecology, 67: 1046-1051.
-
(1986)
Ecology
, vol.67
, pp. 1046-1051
-
-
Roberts, J.T.1
Heithaus, E.R.2
-
164
-
-
0027883904
-
Forest restoration on a closed landfill: Rapid addition of new species by bird dispersal
-
Robinson, G.R. and Handel, S.N. 1993. Forest restoration on a closed landfill: Rapid addition of new species by bird dispersal. Conserv. Biol., 7: 271-278.
-
(1993)
Conserv. Biol.
, vol.7
, pp. 271-278
-
-
Robinson, G.R.1
Handel, S.N.2
-
165
-
-
0022190288
-
Disturbance regimes in temperate forests
-
S.T.A. Pickett and P.S. White, eds, Orlando, FL: Academic Press
-
Runkle, J.R. 1985. Disturbance regimes in temperate forests. In The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics (S.T.A. Pickett and P.S. White, eds), pp. 17-33. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
-
(1985)
The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics
, pp. 17-33
-
-
Runkle, J.R.1
-
166
-
-
0025631105
-
Gap dynamics in an Ohio Acer-Fagus forest and speculations on the geography of disturbance
-
Runkle, J.R. 1990. Gap dynamics in an Ohio Acer-Fagus forest and speculations on the geography of disturbance. Can. J. For. Res., 20: 632-641.
-
(1990)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.20
, pp. 632-641
-
-
Runkle, J.R.1
-
167
-
-
0007647891
-
-
PhD/thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
-
Sargent, S. 1994. Seed dispersal of mistletoes by birds in Monteverde, Costa Rica. PhD/thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
-
(1994)
Seed Dispersal of Mistletoes by Birds in Monteverde, Costa Rica
-
-
Sargent, S.1
-
168
-
-
0028975328
-
Seed fate in a tropical mistletoe: The importance of host twig size
-
Sargent, S. 1995. Seed fate in a tropical mistletoe: The importance of host twig size. Funct. Ecol., 9: 197-204.
-
(1995)
Funct. Ecol.
, vol.9
, pp. 197-204
-
-
Sargent, S.1
-
169
-
-
0001283823
-
Treefalls and the distribution of understory birds in a tropical forest
-
Schemske, D.W. and Brokaw, N.V.L. 1981. Treefalls and the distribution of understory birds in a tropical forest. Ecology, 62: 938-945.
-
(1981)
Ecology
, vol.62
, pp. 938-945
-
-
Schemske, D.W.1
Brokaw, N.V.L.2
-
170
-
-
0001269997
-
Seed-seedling conflicts, habitat choice, and patterns of plant recruitment
-
Schupp, E.W. 1995. Seed-seedling conflicts, habitat choice, and patterns of plant recruitment. Am. J. Bot., 82: 399-409.
-
(1995)
Am. J. Bot.
, vol.82
, pp. 399-409
-
-
Schupp, E.W.1
-
171
-
-
0028981622
-
Spatial pattern of seed dispersal and the unification of plant population ecology
-
Schupp, E.W. and Fuentes, M. 1995. Spatial pattern of seed dispersal and the unification of plant population ecology. Ecoscience, 2: 267-275.
-
(1995)
Ecoscience
, vol.2
, pp. 267-275
-
-
Schupp, E.W.1
Fuentes, M.2
-
172
-
-
0001390318
-
Arrival and survival in tropical treefall gaps
-
Schupp, E.W., Howe, H.F., Augspurger, C.K. and Levey, D.J. 1989. Arrival and survival in tropical treefall gaps. Ecology, 70: 562-564.
-
(1989)
Ecology
, vol.70
, pp. 562-564
-
-
Schupp, E.W.1
Howe, H.F.2
Augspurger, C.K.3
Levey, D.J.4
-
173
-
-
0031901603
-
Dung beetles as secondary seed dispersers: Impact of seed predation and germination
-
Shepherd, V.E. and Chapman, C.A. 1998. Dung beetles as secondary seed dispersers: Impact of seed predation and germination. J. Trop. Ecol., 14: 199-215.
-
(1998)
J. Trop. Ecol.
, vol.14
, pp. 199-215
-
-
Shepherd, V.E.1
Chapman, C.A.2
-
174
-
-
0002449686
-
Invasion and ecesis of bird-disseminated woody plants in a temperate forest sere
-
Smith, A.J. 1975. Invasion and ecesis of bird-disseminated woody plants in a temperate forest sere. Ecology, 56: 19-34.
-
(1975)
Ecology
, vol.56
, pp. 19-34
-
-
Smith, A.J.1
-
175
-
-
0021613896
-
Postdispersal parent-offspring conflict in plants: Antecedent and hypothesis from the Andes
-
Smith, A.P. 1984. Postdispersal parent-offspring conflict in plants: Antecedent and hypothesis from the Andes. Am. Nat., 123: 354-370.
-
(1984)
Am. Nat.
, vol.123
, pp. 354-370
-
-
Smith, A.P.1
-
176
-
-
0024905426
-
Spatial patterns of seed dispersal and predation of two myrmecochorous forest herbs
-
Smith, B.H., Forman, P.D. and Boyd, A.E. 1989. Spatial patterns of seed dispersal and predation of two myrmecochorous forest herbs. Ecology, 70: 1649-1656.
-
(1989)
Ecology
, vol.70
, pp. 1649-1656
-
-
Smith, B.H.1
Forman, P.D.2
Boyd, A.E.3
-
177
-
-
0024857137
-
Seed survival in the palm Astrocaryum standleyanum: Evidence for dependence upon its seed dispersers
-
Smythe, N. 1989. Seed survival in the palm Astrocaryum standleyanum: Evidence for dependence upon its seed dispersers. Biotropica, 21: 50-56.
-
(1989)
Biotropica
, vol.21
, pp. 50-56
-
-
Smythe, N.1
-
178
-
-
0001698209
-
A field study of the Bearded Bellbird in Trinidad
-
Snow, B.K. 1970. A field study of the Bearded Bellbird in Trinidad. Ibis, 112: 299-329.
-
(1970)
Ibis
, vol.112
, pp. 299-329
-
-
Snow, B.K.1
-
179
-
-
0001453435
-
Territorial behavior and courtship of the male Three-wattled Bellbird
-
Snow, B.K. 1977. Territorial behavior and courtship of the male Three-wattled Bellbird. Auk, 94: 623-645.
-
(1977)
Auk
, vol.94
, pp. 623-645
-
-
Snow, B.K.1
-
180
-
-
0002991336
-
A field study of the black and white manakin, Manacus manacus, in Trinidad
-
Snow, D.W. 1962a. A field study of the black and white manakin, Manacus manacus, in Trinidad. Zoologica, 47: 65-104.
-
(1962)
Zoologica
, vol.47
, pp. 65-104
-
-
Snow, D.W.1
-
181
-
-
0002991338
-
A field study of the golden-headed manakin, Pipra erythrocephala, in Trinidad, W.I.
-
Snow, D.W. 1962b. A field study of the golden-headed manakin, Pipra erythrocephala, in Trinidad, W.I. Zoologica, 47: 183-198.
-
(1962)
Zoologica
, vol.47
, pp. 183-198
-
-
Snow, D.W.1
-
182
-
-
0001714433
-
A possible selective factor in the evolution of fruiting seasons in tropical forest
-
Snow, D.W. 1965. A possible selective factor in the evolution of fruiting seasons in tropical forest. Oikos, 15: 274-281.
-
(1965)
Oikos
, vol.15
, pp. 274-281
-
-
Snow, D.W.1
-
183
-
-
84981994062
-
Evolutionary aspects of fruit-eating by birds
-
Snow, D.W. 1971. Evolutionary aspects of fruit-eating by birds. Ibis, 113: 194-202.
-
(1971)
Ibis
, vol.113
, pp. 194-202
-
-
Snow, D.W.1
-
186
-
-
0020891210
-
Distribution of pignut hickory (Carya glabra) along a forest to edge transect, and factors affecting seedling establishment
-
Sork, V.L. 1983. Distribution of pignut hickory (Carya glabra) along a forest to edge transect, and factors affecting seedling establishment. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 110: 491-506.
-
(1983)
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
, vol.110
, pp. 491-506
-
-
Sork, V.L.1
-
187
-
-
0001336999
-
Expansions of mockingbird and multiflora rose in the northeastern United States and Canada
-
Stiles, E.W. 1982. Expansions of mockingbird and multiflora rose in the northeastern United States and Canada. Am. Birds, 36: 358-364.
-
(1982)
Am. Birds
, vol.36
, pp. 358-364
-
-
Stiles, E.W.1
-
188
-
-
0002270831
-
Fruits, seeds, and dispersal agents
-
W.G. Abrahamson, ed., New York: McGraw-Hill
-
Stiles, E.W. 1989. Fruits, seeds, and dispersal agents. In Plant-Animal Interactions (W.G. Abrahamson, ed.), pp. 87-122. New York: McGraw-Hill.
-
(1989)
Plant-Animal Interactions
, pp. 87-122
-
-
Stiles, E.W.1
-
190
-
-
0043070285
-
Seed dispersal by birds and densities of shrubs under trees in arid south Australia
-
Tester, M., Patton, D.C., Reid, N. and Lange, R.T. 1987. Seed dispersal by birds and densities of shrubs under trees in arid south Australia. Trans. R. Soc. S. Aust., 111: 1-5.
-
(1987)
Trans. R. Soc. S. Aust.
, vol.111
, pp. 1-5
-
-
Tester, M.1
Patton, D.C.2
Reid, N.3
Lange, R.T.4
-
191
-
-
0032968376
-
In situ conservation of wild chilies and their biotic associates
-
Tewksbury, J.J., Nabhan, G.P., Norman, D., Suzán, H., Tuxill, J. and Donovan, J. 1999. In situ conservation of wild chilies and their biotic associates. Conserv. Biol., 13: 98-107.
-
(1999)
Conserv. Biol.
, vol.13
, pp. 98-107
-
-
Tewksbury, J.J.1
Nabhan, G.P.2
Norman, D.3
Suzán, H.4
Tuxill, J.5
Donovan, J.6
-
192
-
-
84971955095
-
Seed dispersal and vegetation dynamics at a cock-of-the-rock's lek in the tropical forest of French Guiana
-
Théry, M. and Larpin, D. 1993. Seed dispersal and vegetation dynamics at a cock-of-the-rock's lek in the tropical forest of French Guiana. J. Trop. Ecol., 9: 109-116.
-
(1993)
J. Trop. Ecol.
, vol.9
, pp. 109-116
-
-
Théry, M.1
Larpin, D.2
-
193
-
-
0001648854
-
Treefalls and colonization patterns of temperate forest herbs
-
Thompson, J.N. 1980. Treefalls and colonization patterns of temperate forest herbs. Am. Midl. Nat., 104: 176-184.
-
(1980)
Am. Midl. Nat.
, vol.104
, pp. 176-184
-
-
Thompson, J.N.1
-
194
-
-
0000275606
-
Disturbance and the dispersal of fleshy fruits
-
Thompson, J.N. and Willson, M.F. 1978. Disturbance and the dispersal of fleshy fruits. Science, 200: 1161-1163.
-
(1978)
Science
, vol.200
, pp. 1161-1163
-
-
Thompson, J.N.1
Willson, M.F.2
-
195
-
-
0033377059
-
The role of isolated trees in facilitating tree seedling recruitment at a degraded sub-tropical rainforest site
-
Toh, I., Gillespie, M. and Lamb, D. 1999. The role of isolated trees in facilitating tree seedling recruitment at a degraded sub-tropical rainforest site. Rest. Ecol., 7: 288-297.
-
(1999)
Rest. Ecol.
, vol.7
, pp. 288-297
-
-
Toh, I.1
Gillespie, M.2
Lamb, D.3
-
196
-
-
0020453352
-
Dispersal of whitebark pine seeds by Clark's nutcracker: A mutualism hypothesis
-
Tomback, D.F. 1982. Dispersal of whitebark pine seeds by Clark's nutcracker: A mutualism hypothesis. J. Ecol., 51: 451-467.
-
(1982)
J. Ecol.
, vol.51
, pp. 451-467
-
-
Tomback, D.F.1
-
197
-
-
0025680377
-
The evolution of bird-dispersed pines
-
Tomback, D.F. and Linhart, Y.B. 1990. The evolution of bird-dispersed pines. Evol. Ecol., 4: 185-219.
-
(1990)
Evol. Ecol.
, vol.4
, pp. 185-219
-
-
Tomback, D.F.1
Linhart, Y.B.2
-
198
-
-
0030818419
-
Effect of birds and bears on seed germination of fleshy-fruited plants in temperate rainforests of southeast Alaska
-
Traveset, A. and Willson, M.F. 1997. Effect of birds and bears on seed germination of fleshy-fruited plants in temperate rainforests of southeast Alaska. Oikos, 80: 89-95.
-
(1997)
Oikos
, vol.80
, pp. 89-95
-
-
Traveset, A.1
Willson, M.F.2
-
199
-
-
0043070286
-
The effect of manure composition on seed germination and seedling growth of two vertebrate-dispersed shrubs of southeast Alaska
-
in press
-
Traveset, A., Beremejo, T. and Willson, M.F. in press. The effect of manure composition on seed germination and seedling growth of two vertebrate-dispersed shrubs of southeast Alaska. Plant Ecol.
-
Plant Ecol.
-
-
Traveset, A.1
Beremejo, T.2
Willson, M.F.3
-
200
-
-
0026313568
-
A case study of a plant-animal relationship: Cola lizae and lowland gorillas in the Lopé Reserve, Gabon
-
Tutin, C.E.G., Williamson, E.A., Rogers, M.E. and Fernandez, M. 1991. A case study of a plant-animal relationship: Cola lizae and lowland gorillas in the Lopé Reserve, Gabon. J. Trop. Ecol., 7: 181-199.
-
(1991)
J. Trop. Ecol.
, vol.7
, pp. 181-199
-
-
Tutin, C.E.G.1
Williamson, E.A.2
Rogers, M.E.3
Fernandez, M.4
-
201
-
-
84986815903
-
Interaction between the cactus Neobuxbaumia tetezo and the nurse shrub Mimosa lusiana
-
Valiente-Banuet, A., Vite, F. and Zavala-Hurtado, J.A. 1991. Interaction between the cactus Neobuxbaumia tetezo and the nurse shrub Mimosa lusiana. J. Veg. Sci., 2: 11-14.
-
(1991)
J. Veg. Sci.
, vol.2
, pp. 11-14
-
-
Valiente-Banuet, A.1
Vite, F.2
Zavala-Hurtado, J.A.3
-
202
-
-
0029669090
-
Patterns of tree-fall and branch-fall in a tropical forest in French Guiana
-
Van der Meer, P.J. and Bongers, F. 1996. Patterns of tree-fall and branch-fall in a tropical forest in French Guiana. J. Ecol., 84: 19-29.
-
(1996)
J. Ecol.
, vol.84
, pp. 19-29
-
-
Van Der Meer, P.J.1
Bongers, F.2
-
205
-
-
0026595435
-
The role of animals in dispersing a 'wind-dispersed' pine
-
Vander Wall, S.B. 1992. The role of animals in dispersing a 'wind-dispersed' pine. Ecology, 73: 614-621.
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 614-621
-
-
Vander Wall, S.B.1
-
206
-
-
0027798880
-
Cache site selection by chipmunks (Tamias spp.) and its influence on the effectiveness of seed dispersal in Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi)
-
Vander Wall, S.B. 1993. Cache site selection by chipmunks (Tamias spp.) and its influence on the effectiveness of seed dispersal in Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi). Oecologia, 96: 246-252.
-
(1993)
Oecologia
, vol.96
, pp. 246-252
-
-
Vander Wall, S.B.1
-
207
-
-
0030938321
-
Dispersal of singleleaf piñon pine (Pinus monophylla) by seed-caching rodents
-
Vander Wall, S.B. 1997. Dispersal of singleleaf piñon pine (Pinus monophylla) by seed-caching rodents. J. Mammal., 78: 181-191.
-
(1997)
J. Mammal.
, vol.78
, pp. 181-191
-
-
Vander Wall, S.B.1
-
208
-
-
0002243628
-
Coadaptations of the Clark's nutcracker and the piñon pine for efficient seed harvest and dispersal
-
Vander Wall, S.B. and Balda, R.P. 1977. Coadaptations of the Clark's nutcracker and the piñon pine for efficient seed harvest and dispersal. Ecol. Monogr., 47: 89-111.
-
(1977)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.47
, pp. 89-111
-
-
Vander Wall, S.B.1
Balda, R.P.2
-
209
-
-
4244070671
-
The population-dynamic functions of seed dispersal
-
Venable, D.L. and Brown, J.S. 1993. The population-dynamic functions of seed dispersal. Vegetatio, 107/108: 31-55.
-
(1993)
Vegetatio
, vol.107-108
, pp. 31-55
-
-
Venable, D.L.1
Brown, J.S.2
-
210
-
-
0028557722
-
The role of the shrub Cordia multisipcata Cham. as a 'succession facilitator' in an abandoned pasture, Paragominas, Amazonia
-
Vieira, I.C.G., Uhl, C. and Nepstad, D. 1994. The role of the shrub Cordia multisipcata Cham. as a 'succession facilitator' in an abandoned pasture, Paragominas, Amazonia. Vegetatio, 115: 91-99.
-
(1994)
Vegetatio
, vol.115
, pp. 91-99
-
-
Vieira, I.C.G.1
Uhl, C.2
Nepstad, D.3
-
211
-
-
0032976428
-
Gorillas and seed dispersal in the Lopé Reserve, Gabon. II: Survival and growth of seedlings
-
Voysey, B.C., McDonald, K.E., Rogers, M.E., Tutin, C.E.G. and Parnell, R. 1999. Gorillas and seed dispersal in the Lopé Reserve, Gabon. II: Survival and growth of seedlings. J. Trop. Ecol., 15: 39-60.
-
(1999)
J. Trop. Ecol.
, vol.15
, pp. 39-60
-
-
Voysey, B.C.1
McDonald, K.E.2
Rogers, M.E.3
Tutin, C.E.G.4
Parnell, R.5
-
212
-
-
0000938006
-
Digestive adaptations of Phainopepla nitens associated with the eating of mistletoe berries
-
Walsberg, G.E. 1975. Digestive adaptations of Phainopepla nitens associated with the eating of mistletoe berries. Condor, 77: 169-174.
-
(1975)
Condor
, vol.77
, pp. 169-174
-
-
Walsberg, G.E.1
-
213
-
-
0033815373
-
Seed dispersal, seed predation, and seedling recruitment of Ocotea endresiana (Lauraceae) in Costa Rica
-
Wenny, D.G. 2000. Seed dispersal, seed predation, and seedling recruitment of Ocotea endresiana (Lauraceae) in Costa Rica. Ecol. Monogr., 70: 331-351.
-
(2000)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.70
, pp. 331-351
-
-
Wenny, D.G.1
-
214
-
-
0032568585
-
Directed seed dispersal by bellbirds in a tropical cloud forest
-
Wenny, D.G. and Levey, D.J. 1998. Directed seed dispersal by bellbirds in a tropical cloud forest. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 95: 6204-6207.
-
(1998)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.95
, pp. 6204-6207
-
-
Wenny, D.G.1
Levey, D.J.2
-
215
-
-
0001120138
-
Seed dispersal by animals: Contrasts with pollen dispersal, problems of terminology, and constraints on coevolution
-
Wheelwright, N.T. and Orians, G.H. 1982. Seed dispersal by animals: Contrasts with pollen dispersal, problems of terminology, and constraints on coevolution. Am. Nat., 119: 402-413.
-
(1982)
Am. Nat.
, vol.119
, pp. 402-413
-
-
Wheelwright, N.T.1
Orians, G.H.2
-
216
-
-
0030617841
-
Plant colonization: Are wind dispersed seeds really dispersed by birds at larger spatial and temporal scales?
-
Wilkinson, D.M. 1997. Plant colonization: Are wind dispersed seeds really dispersed by birds at larger spatial and temporal scales? J. Biogeogr., 24: 61-65.
-
(1997)
J. Biogeogr.
, vol.24
, pp. 61-65
-
-
Wilkinson, D.M.1
-
217
-
-
0002759420
-
The ecology of seed dispersal
-
M. Fenner, ed., Wallingford, UK: CAB International
-
Willson, M.F. 1992. The ecology of seed dispersal. In Seeds: The Ecology of Regeneration in Plant Communities (M. Fenner, ed.), pp. 61-85. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
-
(1992)
Seeds: The Ecology of Regeneration in Plant Communities
, pp. 61-85
-
-
Willson, M.F.1
-
218
-
-
0027800158
-
Dispersal mode, seed shadows, and colonization patterns
-
Willson, M.F. 1993. Dispersal mode, seed shadows, and colonization patterns. Vegetatio, 107/108: 261-280.
-
(1993)
Vegetatio
, vol.107-108
, pp. 261-280
-
-
Willson, M.F.1
-
219
-
-
0024889295
-
Patterns of seed rain at the edge of a tropical Queensland rain forest
-
Willson, M.F. and Crome, F.H.J. 1989. Patterns of seed rain at the edge of a tropical Queensland rain forest. J. Trop. Ecol., 5: 301-308.
-
(1989)
J. Trop. Ecol.
, vol.5
, pp. 301-308
-
-
Willson, M.F.1
Crome, F.H.J.2
-
220
-
-
0020432527
-
Avian frugivore activity in relation to forest light gaps
-
Willson, M.F., Porter, E.A. and Condit, R. 1982. Avian frugivore activity in relation to forest light gaps. Carib. J. Sci., 18: 1-6.
-
(1982)
Carib. J. Sci.
, vol.18
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Willson, M.F.1
Porter, E.A.2
Condit, R.3
-
221
-
-
0002770116
-
The dodo and the tambalacoque tree: An obligate mutualism reconsidered
-
Witmer, M.C. and Cheke, A.S. 1991. The dodo and the tambalacoque tree: An obligate mutualism reconsidered. Oikos, 61: 133-137.
-
(1991)
Oikos
, vol.61
, pp. 133-137
-
-
Witmer, M.C.1
Cheke, A.S.2
-
222
-
-
0030723967
-
The role of animal seed dispersal in accelerating native forest regeneration on degraded tropical lands
-
Wunderle, J.M. 1997. The role of animal seed dispersal in accelerating native forest regeneration on degraded tropical lands. For. Ecol. Manage., 99: 223-235.
-
(1997)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.99
, pp. 223-235
-
-
Wunderle, J.M.1
-
223
-
-
0026304173
-
Crown asymmetry, treefalls, and repeat disturbance of broad-leaved forest gaps
-
Young, T.P. and Hubbell, S.P. 1991. Crown asymmetry, treefalls, and repeat disturbance of broad-leaved forest gaps. Ecology, 72: 1464-1471.
-
(1991)
Ecology
, vol.72
, pp. 1464-1471
-
-
Young, T.P.1
Hubbell, S.P.2
|