메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 46-61

HIV-related stigma in a sample of HIV-affected older female African American caregivers

Author keywords

African Americans; Caregivers; Elderly women; HIV AIDS; Stigma

Indexed keywords


EID: 0002520891     PISSN: 00378046     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/sw/44.1.46     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 0029543793 scopus 로고
    • Myths about race and the underclass: Concentrated poverty and "underclass" behaviors
    • Alex, A. Y. (1995). Myths about race and the underclass: Concentrated poverty and "underclass" behaviors. Urban Affairs Review, 31, 3-19.
    • (1995) Urban Affairs Review , vol.31 , pp. 3-19
    • Alex, A.Y.1
  • 2
    • 0025127281 scopus 로고
    • AIDS and the older adult
    • Allers, C. T. (1990). AIDS and the older adult. Gerontologist, 30, 405-407.
    • (1990) Gerontologist , vol.30 , pp. 405-407
    • Allers, C.T.1
  • 4
    • 84965400264 scopus 로고
    • Metaphors of stigma: How deinstitutionalized mentally retarded adults see themselves
    • Angrosino, M. V. (1992). Metaphors of stigma: How deinstitutionalized mentally retarded adults see themselves. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 21, 171-199.
    • (1992) Journal of Contemporary Ethnography , vol.21 , pp. 171-199
    • Angrosino, M.V.1
  • 5
    • 0039933873 scopus 로고
    • The perspective of families
    • M. L. Stuber (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Baker, L. S. (1992). The perspective of families. In M. L. Stuber (Ed.), Children with AIDS (pp. 147-161). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1992) Children with AIDS , pp. 147-161
    • Baker, L.S.1
  • 6
    • 0039933879 scopus 로고
    • The stigma of illiteracy
    • Beder, H. (1991). The stigma of illiteracy. Adult Basic Education, 1(2), 67-78.
    • (1991) Adult Basic Education , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-78
    • Beder, H.1
  • 7
    • 0026672921 scopus 로고
    • Courtesy stigma revisited
    • Birenbaum, A. (1992). Courtesy stigma revisited. Mental Retardation, 30, 265-268.
    • (1992) Mental Retardation , vol.30 , pp. 265-268
    • Birenbaum, A.1
  • 8
    • 84970305245 scopus 로고
    • The management of stigma by Alzheimer family caregivers
    • Blum, N. S. (1991). The management of stigma by Alzheimer family caregivers. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 20, 263-284.
    • (1991) Journal of Contemporary Ethnography , vol.20 , pp. 263-284
    • Blum, N.S.1
  • 9
    • 21844500584 scopus 로고
    • When illness is perceived as controllable: The effects of gender and mode of transmission on AIDS-related stigma
    • Borcher, J., & Rickabaugh, C. A. (1995). When illness is perceived as controllable: The effects of gender and mode of transmission on AIDS-related stigma. Sex Roles, 33, 657-668.
    • (1995) Sex Roles , vol.33 , pp. 657-668
    • Borcher, J.1    Rickabaugh, C.A.2
  • 11
    • 84937306406 scopus 로고
    • An overlooked AIDS affected population: The elderly parent as caregiver
    • Brabant, S. (1994). An overlooked AIDS affected population: The elderly parent as caregiver. Journal of Gerontological Social Work 22(1/2), 131-145.
    • (1994) Journal of Gerontological Social Work , vol.22 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 131-145
    • Brabant, S.1
  • 12
    • 0041120743 scopus 로고
    • The African American community
    • M. L. Stuber (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Brown, G., Mitchell, J., & Williams, S. B. (1992). The African American community. In M. L. Stuber (Ed.), Children with AIDS (pp. 21-32). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1992) Children with AIDS , pp. 21-32
    • Brown, G.1    Mitchell, J.2    Williams, S.B.3
  • 13
    • 0026261543 scopus 로고
    • AIDS family caregiving: Transitions through uncertainty
    • Brown, M. A., & Powell-Cope, G. M. (1991). AIDS family caregiving: Transitions through uncertainty. Nursing Residency, 40, 338-345.
    • (1991) Nursing Residency , vol.40 , pp. 338-345
    • Brown, M.A.1    Powell-Cope, G.M.2
  • 14
    • 0027618257 scopus 로고
    • Themes of loss and dying in caring for a family member with AIDS
    • Brown, M. A., & Powell-Cope, G. M. (1993). Themes of loss and dying in caring for a family member with AIDS. Residential Nursing Health, 16, 179-191.
    • (1993) Residential Nursing Health , vol.16 , pp. 179-191
    • Brown, M.A.1    Powell-Cope, G.M.2
  • 15
    • 0039341644 scopus 로고
    • Twice removed: The stigma suffered by gay men with AIDS
    • S. A. Cadwell, R. Burnham, & M. Forstein (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Cadwell, S. (1994). Twice removed: The stigma suffered by gay men with AIDS. In S. A. Cadwell, R. Burnham, & M. Forstein (Eds.), Therapists on the front line: Psychotherapy with gay men in the age of AIDS (pp. 3-24). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1994) Therapists on the Front Line: Psychotherapy with Gay Men in the Age of AIDS , pp. 3-24
    • Cadwell, S.1
  • 16
    • 84995164661 scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering the stigma of physical disability: Wheelchair use and public kindness
    • Cahill, S. E., & Eggleston, R. (1995). Reconsidering the stigma of physical disability: Wheelchair use and public kindness. Sociological Quarterly, 36, 681-698.
    • (1995) Sociological Quarterly , vol.36 , pp. 681-698
    • Cahill, S.E.1    Eggleston, R.2
  • 17
    • 0028304196 scopus 로고
    • Children orphaned by AIDS: Providing homes for a most vulnerable population
    • Cameron, T. (1994). Children orphaned by AIDS: Providing homes for a most vulnerable population. AIDS and Public Policy Journal, 9, 29-35.
    • (1994) AIDS and Public Policy Journal , vol.9 , pp. 29-35
    • Cameron, T.1
  • 19
    • 0027741050 scopus 로고
    • Early psychosocial adjustment and the experience of epilepsy: Findings from a general practice survey
    • Chaplin, J. E., Floyd, M., & Lasso, R. Y. (1993). Early psychosocial adjustment and the experience of epilepsy: Findings from a general practice survey. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 16, 316-318.
    • (1993) International Journal of Rehabilitation Research , vol.16 , pp. 316-318
    • Chaplin, J.E.1    Floyd, M.2    Lasso, R.Y.3
  • 20
    • 0029887934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediators of the long-term impact of child sexual abuse: Perceived stigma, betrayal, powerlessness, and self-blame
    • Coffey, P., Leitenberg, H., & Henning, K. (1996). Mediators of the long-term impact of child sexual abuse: Perceived stigma, betrayal, powerlessness, and self-blame. Child Abuse & Neglect, 20, 447-455.
    • (1996) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.20 , pp. 447-455
    • Coffey, P.1    Leitenberg, H.2    Henning, K.3
  • 21
    • 0011691508 scopus 로고
    • Stigma: An enigma demystified
    • S. C. Ainlay, G. Becker, & L. M. Coleman (Eds.), New York: Plenum Press
    • Coleman, L. M. (1986). Stigma: An enigma demystified. In S. C. Ainlay, G. Becker, & L. M. Coleman (Eds.), The dilemma of difference: A multidisciplinary view of stigma (pp. 211-232). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1986) The Dilemma of Difference: A Multidisciplinary View of Stigma , pp. 211-232
    • Coleman, L.M.1
  • 22
    • 0039686010 scopus 로고
    • Gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents: A critical challenge to counselors
    • Coleman, E., & Remafedi, G. (1989). Gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents: A critical challenge to counselors. Journal of Counseling and Development, 68(1), 36-40.
    • (1989) Journal of Counseling and Development , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-40
    • Coleman, E.1    Remafedi, G.2
  • 23
    • 0002905894 scopus 로고
    • AIDS-related stigma and the lay sense of justice
    • Crandall, C. S. (1991). AIDS-related stigma and the lay sense of justice. Contemporary Social Psychology, 15(2), 66-67.
    • (1991) Contemporary Social Psychology , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 66-67
    • Crandall, C.S.1
  • 24
    • 84965481480 scopus 로고
    • AIDS-related stigmatization and the disruption of social relationships
    • Crandall, C. S., & Coleman, R. (1992). AIDS-related stigmatization and the disruption of social relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 9, 163-177.
    • (1992) Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , vol.9 , pp. 163-177
    • Crandall, C.S.1    Coleman, R.2
  • 25
    • 0030131675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigma associated with AIDS: A meta-analysis
    • Crawford, A. M. (1996). Stigma associated with AIDS: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 26, 398-416.
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 398-416
    • Crawford, A.M.1
  • 26
    • 84928833074 scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory mourning of middle-aged parents of adult children with AIDS
    • February
    • Dane, B. O. (1991, February). Anticipatory mourning of middle-aged parents of adult children with AIDS. Families in Society, pp. 108-115.
    • (1991) Families in Society , pp. 108-115
    • Dane, B.O.1
  • 27
    • 0039933863 scopus 로고
    • Stigma and the nursing care of children with AIDS
    • Denker, A. L. (1990). Stigma and the nursing care of children with AIDS (Abstract no. S.D.877). International Conference on AIDS, 6, 309.
    • (1990) International Conference on AIDS , vol.6 , pp. 309
    • Denker, A.L.1
  • 28
    • 84993865611 scopus 로고
    • The stigma associated with various criminal offenses in hiring decisions
    • DeVinney, D. J., & Thomas, K. B. (1980). The stigma associated with various criminal offenses in hiring decisions. Journal of Employment Counseling, 17, 301-305.
    • (1980) Journal of Employment Counseling , vol.17 , pp. 301-305
    • DeVinney, D.J.1    Thomas, K.B.2
  • 30
    • 0027689466 scopus 로고
    • AIDS-related stigma and homophobia: Implications for nursing education
    • Eliason, M. J. (1993). AIDS-related stigma and homophobia: Implications for nursing education. Nurse Educator, 18(6), 27-30.
    • (1993) Nurse Educator , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 27-30
    • Eliason, M.J.1
  • 31
    • 0017613394 scopus 로고
    • The stigma of dying: Attitudes toward the terminally ill
    • Epley, R. J., & McCaghy, C. H. (1978). The stigma of dying: Attitudes toward the terminally ill. Omega, 8, 379-392.
    • (1978) Omega , vol.8 , pp. 379-392
    • Epley, R.J.1    McCaghy, C.H.2
  • 32
    • 34248627652 scopus 로고
    • Healthy children in families affected by AIDS: Epidemiological and psychosocial considerations
    • Fair, C. D., Spencer, E. D., & Wiener, L. (1995). Healthy children in families affected by AIDS: Epidemiological and psychosocial considerations. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 12, 165-181.
    • (1995) Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal , vol.12 , pp. 165-181
    • Fair, C.D.1    Spencer, E.D.2    Wiener, L.3
  • 33
    • 0025110638 scopus 로고
    • Homophobia, stigma and AIDS-An issue for all health care workers
    • Faugier, J., & Wright, S. (1990). Homophobia, stigma and AIDS-An issue for all health care workers. Nurse Practitioner, 3(2), 27-28.
    • (1990) Nurse Practitioner , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 27-28
    • Faugier, J.1    Wright, S.2
  • 34
    • 0030220329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A process model for understanding adaptation to sexual abuse: The role of shame in defining stigmatization
    • Feiring, C., Taska, L. S., & Lewis, M. (1996). A process model for understanding adaptation to sexual abuse: The role of shame in defining stigmatization. Child Abuse & Neglect, 20, 767-782.
    • (1996) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.20 , pp. 767-782
    • Feiring, C.1    Taska, L.S.2    Lewis, M.3
  • 35
    • 84993900968 scopus 로고
    • Disability beyond stigma: Social interaction, discrimination, and activism
    • Fine, M., & Asch, A. (1988). Disability beyond stigma: Social interaction, discrimination, and activism. Journal of Social Issues, 44(1), 3-21.
    • (1988) Journal of Social Issues , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-21
    • Fine, M.1    Asch, A.2
  • 36
    • 0013542095 scopus 로고
    • The hearing aid: Facilitator or inhibitor of auditory interaction
    • Flexer, C., & Wood, L. A. (1984). The hearing aid: Facilitator or inhibitor of auditory interaction. Volta Review, 86, 354-361.
    • (1984) Volta Review , vol.86 , pp. 354-361
    • Flexer, C.1    Wood, L.A.2
  • 37
    • 84993869772 scopus 로고
    • Beyond stigma: Visibility and self-empowerment of persons with congenital limb deficiencies
    • Frank, G. (1988). Beyond stigma: Visibility and self-empowerment of persons with congenital limb deficiencies. Journal of Social Issues, 44, 95-115.
    • (1988) Journal of Social Issues , vol.44 , pp. 95-115
    • Frank, G.1
  • 38
    • 0026642010 scopus 로고
    • Crack 'hos and skeezers: Traumatic experiences of women crack users
    • Fullilove, M. T., Lown, E. A., & Fullilove, R. E. (1992). Crack 'hos and skeezers: Traumatic experiences of women crack users. Journal of Sex Research, 29, 275-287.
    • (1992) Journal of Sex Research , vol.29 , pp. 275-287
    • Fullilove, M.T.1    Lown, E.A.2    Fullilove, R.E.3
  • 39
    • 0029265815 scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of social support and psychological adaptation to sexually acquired HIV among white and African American men
    • Gant, L. M., & Ostrow, D. G. (1995). Perceptions of social support and psychological adaptation to sexually acquired HIV among white and African American men. Social Work, 40, 215-224.
    • (1995) Social Work , vol.40 , pp. 215-224
    • Gant, L.M.1    Ostrow, D.G.2
  • 40
    • 0027935045 scopus 로고
    • Stigmatization, scapegoating, and discrimination in sexually transmitted disease: Overcoming "them" and "us."
    • Gilmore, N., & Somerville, M. A. (1994). Stigmatization, scapegoating, and discrimination in sexually transmitted disease: Overcoming "them" and "us." Social Science and Medicine, 39, 1339-1358.
    • (1994) Social Science and Medicine , vol.39 , pp. 1339-1358
    • Gilmore, N.1    Somerville, M.A.2
  • 43
    • 0029149418 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes towards people with HIV: Are they as stigmatizing as people with HIV perceive them to be?
    • Green, G. (1995). Attitudes towards people with HIV: Are they as stigmatizing as people with HIV perceive them to be? Social Science and Medicine, 41, 557-568.
    • (1995) Social Science and Medicine , vol.41 , pp. 557-568
    • Green, G.1
  • 44
    • 85055296971 scopus 로고
    • Mothers caring for an adult child with schizophrenia: The effects of subjective burden on maternal health
    • Greenberg, J. S., Greenberg, J. R., McKee, D., Brown, R., & Griffin-Francell, C. (1993). Mothers caring for an adult child with schizophrenia: The effects of subjective burden on maternal health. Family Relations, 42, 205-211.
    • (1993) Family Relations , vol.42 , pp. 205-211
    • Greenberg, J.S.1    Greenberg, J.R.2    McKee, D.3    Brown, R.4    Griffin-Francell, C.5
  • 45
    • 0026246758 scopus 로고
    • AIDS, older people, and social work
    • Gutheil, I. A., & Chichin, E. R. (1991). AIDS, older people, and social work. Social Work, 16, 237-244.
    • (1991) Social Work , vol.16 , pp. 237-244
    • Gutheil, I.A.1    Chichin, E.R.2
  • 46
    • 84993599520 scopus 로고
    • The politics of physical differences: Disability and discrimination
    • Hahn, H. (1988). The politics of physical differences: Disability and discrimination. Journal of Social Issues, 44(1), 39-47.
    • (1988) Journal of Social Issues , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-47
    • Hahn, H.1
  • 47
    • 0026872902 scopus 로고
    • Overcoming stigmatization: Social and personal implications of the human immunodeficiency virus diagnosis
    • Hall, B. A. (1992). Overcoming stigmatization: Social and personal implications of the human immunodeficiency virus diagnosis. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 6, 189-194.
    • (1992) Archives of Psychiatric Nursing , vol.6 , pp. 189-194
    • Hall, B.A.1
  • 48
    • 85034151856 scopus 로고
    • AIDS-related stigma persists in the United States
    • Herek, G. M., & Capitanio, J. P. (1992). AIDS-related stigma persists in the United States (Abstract no. PoD 5811). International Conference on AIDS, 8(2), D524.
    • (1992) International Conference on AIDS , vol.8 , Issue.2
    • Herek, G.M.1    Capitanio, J.P.2
  • 49
    • 0027415026 scopus 로고
    • Public reactions to AIDS in the United States: A second decade of stigma
    • Herek, G. M., & Capitanio, J. P. (1993). Public reactions to AIDS in the United States: A second decade of stigma. American Journal of Public Health, 83, 574-577.
    • (1993) American Journal of Public Health , vol.83 , pp. 574-577
    • Herek, G.M.1    Capitanio, J.P.2
  • 50
    • 0030306496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Some of my best friends": Intergroup contact, concealable stigma, and heterosexuals' attitudes towards gay men and lesbians
    • Herek, G. M., & Capitanio, J. P. (1996). "Some of my best friends": Intergroup contact, concealable stigma, and heterosexuals' attitudes towards gay men and lesbians. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 412-424.
    • (1996) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 412-424
    • Herek, G.M.1    Capitanio, J.P.2
  • 51
    • 0024114899 scopus 로고
    • An epidemic of stigma: Public reactions to AIDS
    • Herek, G. M., & Glunt, E. K. (1988). An epidemic of stigma: Public reactions to AIDS. American Psychologist, 43, 886-891.
    • (1988) American Psychologist , vol.43 , pp. 886-891
    • Herek, G.M.1    Glunt, E.K.2
  • 53
    • 0026928338 scopus 로고
    • Preventing AIDS among black gay men and black gay and heterosexual intravenous drug users
    • Icard, L., Schilling, R. F., El-Bassel, M., & Young, D. (1992). Preventing AIDS among black gay men and black gay and heterosexual intravenous drug users. Social Work, 37, 440-445.
    • (1992) Social Work , vol.37 , pp. 440-445
    • Icard, L.1    Schilling, R.F.2    El-Bassel, M.3    Young, D.4
  • 54
    • 84964179580 scopus 로고
    • Coping with a "perforated life": A case study in managing the stigma of petit mal epilepsy
    • Iphofen, R. (1990). Coping with a "perforated life": A case study in managing the stigma of petit mal epilepsy. Sociology, 24, 447-463.
    • (1990) Sociology , vol.24 , pp. 447-463
    • Iphofen, R.1
  • 55
    • 0028095992 scopus 로고
    • Felt versus enacted stigma: A concept revisited: Evidence from a study of people with epilepsy in remission
    • Jacoby, A. (1994). Felt versus enacted stigma: A concept revisited: Evidence from a study of people with epilepsy in remission. Social Science and Medicine, 38, 269-274.
    • (1994) Social Science and Medicine , vol.38 , pp. 269-274
    • Jacoby, A.1
  • 57
    • 0039933876 scopus 로고
    • AIDS/HIV epidemics in the black community
    • R. L. Braithwaite & S. E. Taylor (Eds.), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Jenkins, B. (1992). AIDS/HIV epidemics in the black community. In R. L. Braithwaite & S. E. Taylor (Eds.), Health issues in the black community (pp. 55-63). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (1992) Health Issues in the Black Community , pp. 55-63
    • Jenkins, B.1
  • 59
    • 0003229887 scopus 로고
    • Older adults as caregivers in the HIV/AIDS epidemic
    • Winter. Available from Coalition on AIDS in Passaic County [CAPCO], CAPCO Resource Center, 100 Hamilton Place, Room 707, Paterson, NJ 07505
    • Joslin, D. (1995, Winter). Older adults as caregivers in the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Coalition on AIDS in Passaic County Newsletter. (Available from Coalition on AIDS in Passaic County [CAPCO], CAPCO Resource Center, 100 Hamilton Place, Room 707, Paterson, NJ 07505).
    • (1995) Coalition on AIDS in Passaic County Newsletter
    • Joslin, D.1
  • 60
    • 0030148127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gay men with AIDS and their families of origin: An analysis of social support
    • Kadushin, G. (1996). Gay men with AIDS and their families of origin: An analysis of social support. Health & Social Work, 21, 141-149.
    • (1996) Health & Social Work , vol.21 , pp. 141-149
    • Kadushin, G.1
  • 61
    • 0038181799 scopus 로고
    • Caretakers' support group
    • N. Boyd-Franklin, G. L. Steiner, & M. G. Boland (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Kreibick, T. (1995). Caretakers' support group. In N. Boyd-Franklin, G. L. Steiner, & M. G. Boland (Eds.), Children, families, and HIV/AIDS: Psychosocial and therapeutic issues (pp. 167-178). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1995) Children, Families, and HIV/AIDS: Psychosocial and Therapeutic Issues , pp. 167-178
    • Kreibick, T.1
  • 62
    • 0039341610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social and psychological contexts of HIV/AIDS caregiving
    • V. J. Lynch & P. A. Wilson (Eds.), Westport, CT: Auburn House
    • Land, H. (1996). The social and psychological contexts of HIV/AIDS caregiving. In V. J. Lynch & P. A. Wilson (Eds.), Caring for the HIV/AIDS caregiver (pp. 1-16). Westport, CT: Auburn House.
    • (1996) Caring for the HIV/AIDS Caregiver , pp. 1-16
    • Land, H.1
  • 63
    • 0002586509 scopus 로고
    • Stigma, self-esteem, and depression: Psychosocial responses to risk of AIDS
    • Lang, N. (1991). Stigma, self-esteem, and depression: Psychosocial responses to risk of AIDS. Human Organization, 50(1), 66-72.
    • (1991) Human Organization , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-72
    • Lang, N.1
  • 64
    • 0027648041 scopus 로고
    • The impact of HIV-positive diagnosis on the individual: Part 1. Stigma, rejection, and loneliness
    • Laryea, M., & Gien, L. (1993). The impact of HIV-positive diagnosis on the individual: Part 1. Stigma, rejection, and loneliness. Clinical Nursing Residency, 2, 245-266.
    • (1993) Clinical Nursing Residency , vol.2 , pp. 245-266
    • Laryea, M.1    Gien, L.2
  • 65
    • 0024636174 scopus 로고
    • Family burden and family stigma in major mental illness
    • Lefley, H. P. (1989). Family burden and family stigma in major mental illness. American Psychologist, 44, 556-560.
    • (1989) American Psychologist , vol.44 , pp. 556-560
    • Lefley, H.P.1
  • 66
    • 0028454606 scopus 로고
    • AIDS-related anxiety and coping methods in a support group for caregivers
    • Lego, S. (1994). AIDS-related anxiety and coping methods in a support group for caregivers. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 8, 200-207.
    • (1994) Archives of Psychiatric Nursing , vol.8 , pp. 200-207
    • Lego, S.1
  • 67
    • 0000074224 scopus 로고
    • HIV infection in children: Family stress, social support, and adaptation
    • Lesar, S., Gerber, M. M., & Semmel, M. I. (1995). HIV infection in children: Family stress, social support, and adaptation. Exceptional Children, 62, 224-236.
    • (1995) Exceptional Children , vol.62 , pp. 224-236
    • Lesar, S.1    Gerber, M.M.2    Semmel, M.I.3
  • 69
    • 85050837031 scopus 로고
    • Stigma management: A new clinical service
    • Levy, A. J. (1993). Stigma management: A new clinical service. Families in Society, 74, 226-231.
    • (1993) Families in Society , vol.74 , pp. 226-231
    • Levy, A.J.1
  • 70
    • 84937312576 scopus 로고
    • HIV and the elderly
    • Linsk, N. L. (1994). HIV and the elderly. Families in Society, 75, 362-372.
    • (1994) Families in Society , vol.75 , pp. 362-372
    • Linsk, N.L.1
  • 71
    • 33751357413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minority elders as caregivers for HIV-infected persons: Reasons for caring
    • in press
    • Linsk, N., & Poindexter, C. (in press). Minority elders as caregivers for HIV-infected persons: Reasons for caring. Journal of Applied Gerontology.
    • Journal of Applied Gerontology
    • Linsk, N.1    Poindexter, C.2
  • 72
    • 0027415520 scopus 로고
    • AIDS and the family: Implications for counseling
    • Lippmann, S. B., James, W. A., & Frierson, R. L. (1993). AIDS and the family: Implications for counseling. AIDS Care, 5, 71-78.
    • (1993) AIDS Care , vol.5 , pp. 71-78
    • Lippmann, S.B.1    James, W.A.2    Frierson, R.L.3
  • 73
    • 84928848383 scopus 로고
    • AIDS and elders: Advocacy, activism, & coalitions
    • Fall
    • Lloyd, G. A. (1989, Fall). AIDS and elders: Advocacy, activism, & coalitions. Generations, pp. 32-35.
    • (1989) Generations , pp. 32-35
    • Lloyd, G.A.1
  • 75
    • 0025390420 scopus 로고
    • Identifying major concerns of persons with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: A replication
    • Longo, M. B., Sposs, J. A., & Locke, A. M. (1990). Identifying major concerns of persons with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: A replication. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 4(1), 21-26.
    • (1990) Clinical Nurse Specialist , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-26
    • Longo, M.B.1    Sposs, J.A.2    Locke, A.M.3
  • 76
    • 0023628614 scopus 로고
    • Social identity in later life: A situational approach to understanding old age stigma
    • Luken, P. C. (1987). Social identity in later life: A situational approach to understanding old age stigma. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 25, 177-193.
    • (1987) International Journal of Aging and Human Development , vol.25 , pp. 177-193
    • Luken, P.C.1
  • 77
    • 0005415849 scopus 로고
    • Mexican-Latino children
    • M. L. Stuber (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Magana, J. R., & Magana, H. A. (1992). Mexican-Latino children. In M. L. Stuber (Ed.), Children with AIDS (pp. 33-43). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1992) Children with AIDS , pp. 33-43
    • Magana, J.R.1    Magana, H.A.2
  • 78
    • 0038520572 scopus 로고
    • Many found daunted by clients with HIV
    • September
    • Many found daunted by clients with HIV. (1995, September). NASW News, p. 15.
    • (1995) NASW News , pp. 15
  • 79
    • 84937299227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of adoption as social stigma: Motivation for search and reunion
    • March, K. (1996). Perception of adoption as social stigma: Motivation for search and reunion. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57, 653-660.
    • (1996) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.57 , pp. 653-660
    • March, K.1
  • 80
    • 0028908737 scopus 로고
    • Medical students' first-person narratives of a patient's story of AIDS
    • Marshall, P. A., & O'Keefe, J. P. (1995). Medical students' first-person narratives of a patient's story of AIDS. Social Science and Medicine, 40, 67-76.
    • (1995) Social Science and Medicine , vol.40 , pp. 67-76
    • Marshall, P.A.1    O'Keefe, J.P.2
  • 81
    • 84959850486 scopus 로고
    • Family members' willingness to care for people with AIDS: A psychosocial assessment model
    • McDonell, J. R., Abell, N., & Miller, J. (1991). Family members' willingness to care for people with AIDS: A psychosocial assessment model. Social Work, 36, 43-53.
    • (1991) Social Work , vol.36 , pp. 43-53
    • McDonell, J.R.1    Abell, N.2    Miller, J.3
  • 82
    • 0030306930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The plight of rural parents caring for adult children with HIV
    • McGinn, F. (1996). The plight of rural parents caring for adult children with HIV. Families in Society, 77, 269-278.
    • (1996) Families in Society , vol.77 , pp. 269-278
    • McGinn, F.1
  • 83
    • 0010109085 scopus 로고
    • On the relevance of social science concepts and perspectives
    • M. W. Riley, M. G. Ory, & D. Zablotsky (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • McKinlay, J. B., Skinner, K., Riley, J. W., & Zablotsky, D. (1993). On the relevance of social science concepts and perspectives. In M. W. Riley, M. G. Ory, & D. Zablotsky (Eds.), AIDS in an aging society (pp. 127-146). New York: Springer.
    • (1993) AIDS in an Aging Society , pp. 127-146
    • McKinlay, J.B.1    Skinner, K.2    Riley, J.W.3    Zablotsky, D.4
  • 84
    • 0028342590 scopus 로고
    • Effects of illness attribution and depression on the quality of life among persons with serious mental illness
    • Mechanic, D., McAlpine, D., & Rosenfield, S. (1994). Effects of illness attribution and depression on the quality of life among persons with serious mental illness. Social Science and Medicine, 39, 155-164.
    • (1994) Social Science and Medicine , vol.39 , pp. 155-164
    • Mechanic, D.1    McAlpine, D.2    Rosenfield, S.3
  • 85
    • 84873014682 scopus 로고
    • Families affected by pediatric acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Sources of stress and coping
    • Mellins, C. A., & Ehrhardt, A. A. (1994). Families affected by pediatric acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Sources of stress and coping. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 15(3), S54-S60.
    • (1994) Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics , vol.15 , Issue.3
    • Mellins, C.A.1    Ehrhardt, A.A.2
  • 86
    • 0027481349 scopus 로고
    • The child in the family: Responding to AIDS and HIV
    • Melvin, D., & Sherr, L. (1993). The child in the family: Responding to AIDS and HIV. AIDS Care, 5, 35-42.
    • (1993) AIDS Care , vol.5 , pp. 35-42
    • Melvin, D.1    Sherr, L.2
  • 87
    • 0002506404 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive technology versus the stigma of involuntary childlessness
    • Miall, C. E. (1989). Reproductive technology versus the stigma of involuntary childlessness. Social Casework, 70, 43-50.
    • (1989) Social Casework , vol.70 , pp. 43-50
    • Miall, C.E.1
  • 88
    • 84984179082 scopus 로고
    • Community constructs of involuntary childlessness: Sympathy, stigma, and social support
    • Miall, C. E. (1994). Community constructs of involuntary childlessness: Sympathy, stigma, and social support. Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology, 31, 392-421.
    • (1994) Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology , vol.31 , pp. 392-421
    • Miall, C.E.1
  • 89
    • 0027055130 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the number of motherless youth orphaned by AIDS in the United States
    • Michaels, D., & Levine, C. (1992). Estimates of the number of motherless youth orphaned by AIDS in the United States. JAMA, 268, 3456-3461.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 3456-3461
    • Michaels, D.1    Levine, C.2
  • 90
    • 0010898775 scopus 로고
    • The youngest survivors: Estimates of the number of motherless youth orphaned by AIDS in New York City
    • C. Levine (Ed.), New York: United Hospital Fund
    • Michaels, D., & Levine, C. (1993). The youngest survivors: Estimates of the number of motherless youth orphaned by AIDS in New York City. In C. Levine (Ed.), Orphans of the HIV epidemic (pp. 3-12). New York: United Hospital Fund.
    • (1993) Orphans of the HIV Epidemic , pp. 3-12
    • Michaels, D.1    Levine, C.2
  • 91
    • 0041120745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ideology of welfare reform: Deconstructing stigma
    • Mills, F. B. (1996). The ideology of welfare reform: Deconstructing stigma. Social Work, 41, 391-395.
    • (1996) Social Work , vol.41 , pp. 391-395
    • Mills, F.B.1
  • 92
    • 0022258648 scopus 로고
    • The feminization of poverty and older women
    • Minkler, M., & Stone, R. (1985). The feminization of poverty and older women. Gerontologist, 25, 351-357.
    • (1985) Gerontologist , vol.25 , pp. 351-357
    • Minkler, M.1    Stone, R.2
  • 93
    • 0001696984 scopus 로고
    • An economic model of welfare stigma
    • Moffitt, R. (1983). An economic model of welfare stigma. American Economic Review, 73, 1023-1035.
    • (1983) American Economic Review , vol.73 , pp. 1023-1035
    • Moffitt, R.1
  • 94
    • 0010139547 scopus 로고
    • Migration in search of family support: Elderly parents as caregivers for persons with AIDS
    • New Orleans: Gerontological Society of America
    • Muschkin, C. G., & Ellis, M. (1993). Migration in search of family support: Elderly parents as caregivers for persons with AIDS. Program abstracts. New Orleans: Gerontological Society of America.
    • (1993) Program Abstracts
    • Muschkin, C.G.1    Ellis, M.2
  • 95
    • 21344476115 scopus 로고
    • When we observe stigmatized and "normal" individuals interacting: Stigma by association
    • Neuberg, S. L., Smith, D. M., & Hoffman, J. C. (1994). When we observe stigmatized and "normal" individuals interacting: Stigma by association. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 96-109.
    • (1994) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.20 , pp. 96-109
    • Neuberg, S.L.1    Smith, D.M.2    Hoffman, J.C.3
  • 98
    • 0029687656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear of AIDS and homophobia: Implications for direct practice and advocacy
    • O'Hare, T., Williams, C. L., & Ezoviski, A. (1996). Fear of AIDS and homophobia: Implications for direct practice and advocacy. Social Work, 41, 51-58.
    • (1996) Social Work , vol.41 , pp. 51-58
    • O'Hare, T.1    Williams, C.L.2    Ezoviski, A.3
  • 99
    • 0039933875 scopus 로고
    • Grandparents who care: An empowerment model of health care
    • A. Dula & S. Goering (Eds.), New York: Praeger
    • Okazawa-Rey, M. (1994). Grandparents who care: An empowerment model of health care. In A. Dula & S. Goering (Eds.), "It just ain't fair": The ethics of health care for African Americans" (pp. 221-233). New York: Praeger.
    • (1994) "It Just Ain't Fair": The Ethics of Health Care for African Americans , pp. 221-233
    • Okazawa-Rey, M.1
  • 100
    • 0010205439 scopus 로고
    • Notes for the future: Research, prevention, care, public policy
    • M. W. Riley, M. G. Ory, & D. Zablotsky (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Ory, M. G., & Zablotsky, D. (1993). Notes for the future: Research, prevention, care, public policy. In M. W. Riley, M. G. Ory, & D. Zablotsky (Eds.), AIDS in an aging society (202-216). New York: Springer.
    • (1993) AIDS in an Aging Society , pp. 202-216
    • Ory, M.G.1    Zablotsky, D.2
  • 101
    • 0003646871 scopus 로고
    • London: Routledge & Kegan Paul
    • Page, R. (1984). Stigma. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
    • (1984) Stigma
    • Page, R.1
  • 102
    • 0029267227 scopus 로고
    • A question of prejudice: Stigma, homosexuality and HIV/AIDS
    • Peate, I. (1995). A question of prejudice: Stigma, homosexuality and HIV/AIDS. Professional Nursing, 10, 380-383.
    • (1995) Professional Nursing , vol.10 , pp. 380-383
    • Peate, I.1
  • 104
    • 0031132627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the aftermath: Serial crisis intervention with persons with HIV
    • Poindexter, C. C. (1997a). In the aftermath: Serial crisis intervention with persons with HIV. Health & Social Work, 22, 125-132.
    • (1997) Health & Social Work , vol.22 , pp. 125-132
    • Poindexter, C.C.1
  • 106
    • 85034133470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "He listens . . . and never gossips": Spiritual coping without church support among older, predominately African American caregivers of persons with HIV
    • in press
    • Poindexter, C., Linsk, N., & Warner, S. (in press). "He listens . . . and never gossips": Spiritual coping without church support among older, predominately African American caregivers of persons with HIV. Review of Religious Research.
    • Review of Religious Research
    • Poindexter, C.1    Linsk, N.2    Warner, S.3
  • 107
    • 0041000242 scopus 로고
    • Death as a courtesy stigma
    • Posner, J. (1976). Death as a courtesy stigma. Essence, 1(1), 39-48.
    • (1976) Essence , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-48
    • Posner, J.1
  • 109
    • 0000395137 scopus 로고
    • Cash equivalence, welfare stigma, and food stamps
    • Ranney, C. K., & Kushman, J. F. (1987). Cash equivalence, welfare stigma, and food stamps. Southern Economic Journal, 53, 1011-1027.
    • (1987) Southern Economic Journal , vol.53 , pp. 1011-1027
    • Ranney, C.K.1    Kushman, J.F.2
  • 110
    • 0025937594 scopus 로고
    • Disease versus social-learning models of alcoholism in the prediction of alcohol problem recognition, help seeking, and stigma
    • Rather, B. C. (1991). Disease versus social-learning models of alcoholism in the prediction of alcohol problem recognition, help seeking, and stigma. Journal of Drug Education, 21, 119-132.
    • (1991) Journal of Drug Education , vol.21 , pp. 119-132
    • Rather, B.C.1
  • 111
    • 0030533916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "if only I were thin" treatment program: Decreasing the stigmatizing effects of fatness
    • Robinson, B. E., & Bacon, J. G. (1996). The "if only I were thin" treatment program: Decreasing the stigmatizing effects of fatness. Professional Psychology, Research and Practice, 27, 175-183.
    • (1996) Professional Psychology, Research and Practice , vol.27 , pp. 175-183
    • Robinson, B.E.1    Bacon, J.G.2
  • 112
    • 0006525134 scopus 로고
    • Communicating about disability: Attitudes and preferences of persons with physical handicaps
    • Royse, D., & Edwards, T. (1989). Communicating about disability: Attitudes and preferences of persons with physical handicaps. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 32, 203-209.
    • (1989) Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin , vol.32 , pp. 203-209
    • Royse, D.1    Edwards, T.2
  • 113
    • 84993888607 scopus 로고
    • Disability as moral experience: Epilepsy and self in routine relationships
    • Schneider, J. W. (1988). Disability as moral experience: Epilepsy and self in routine relationships. Journal of Social Issues, 44(1), 63-78.
    • (1988) Journal of Social Issues , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-78
    • Schneider, J.W.1
  • 115
  • 117
    • 0026130884 scopus 로고
    • Stigma, AIDS and quality of nursing care: State of the science
    • Siminoff, L. A., Erlen, J. A., & Lidz, C. W. (1991). Stigma, AIDS and quality of nursing care: State of the science. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 16, 262-269.
    • (1991) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.16 , pp. 262-269
    • Siminoff, L.A.1    Erlen, J.A.2    Lidz, C.W.3
  • 118
    • 85121299320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial issues
    • K. M. Nokes (Ed.), Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis
    • Solomon, K. (1996). Psychosocial issues. In K. M. Nokes (Ed.), HIV/AIDS and the older adult (pp. 33-46). Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis.
    • (1996) HIV/AIDS and the Older Adult , pp. 33-46
    • Solomon, K.1
  • 119
    • 0020309824 scopus 로고
    • The bereaved and the stigma of suicide
    • Solomon, M. (1982). The bereaved and the stigma of suicide. Omega, 13, 377-387.
    • (1982) Omega , vol.13 , pp. 377-387
    • Solomon, M.1
  • 121
    • 0025984154 scopus 로고
    • Women and HIV disease: An emerging social crisis
    • Stuntzner-Gibson, D. (1991). Women and HIV disease: An emerging social crisis. Social Work, 36, 22-28.
    • (1991) Social Work , vol.36 , pp. 22-28
    • Stuntzner-Gibson, D.1
  • 122
    • 0028309026 scopus 로고
    • Disability, stigma, and deviance
    • Susman, J. (1994). Disability, stigma, and deviance. Social Science and Medicine, 38, 15-22.
    • (1994) Social Science and Medicine , vol.38 , pp. 15-22
    • Susman, J.1
  • 123
    • 0025598044 scopus 로고
    • Group processes involved in coming to terms with a mentally retarded identity
    • Szivos, S. E., & Griffiths, E. (1990). Group processes involved in coming to terms with a mentally retarded identity. Mental Retardation, 28, 333-341.
    • (1990) Mental Retardation , vol.28 , pp. 333-341
    • Szivos, S.E.1    Griffiths, E.2
  • 124
    • 0039933869 scopus 로고
    • The AIDS epidemic and the African-American community: Toward an ethical framework for service delivery
    • A. Dula & S. Goering (Eds.), New York: Praeger
    • Thomas, S. B., & Quinn, S. C. (1994). The AIDS epidemic and the African-American community: Toward an ethical framework for service delivery. In A. Dula & S. Goering (Eds.), "It just ain't fair": The ethics of health care for African Americans (pp. 75-89). New York: Praeger.
    • (1994) "It Just Ain't Fair": The Ethics of Health Care for African Americans , pp. 75-89
    • Thomas, S.B.1    Quinn, S.C.2
  • 125
    • 0025880003 scopus 로고
    • Stigma and incest survivors
    • Tomlin, S. S. (1992). Stigma and incest survivors. Child Abuse & Neglect, 15, 557-566.
    • (1992) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.15 , pp. 557-566
    • Tomlin, S.S.1
  • 126
    • 0030077446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory grief and AIDS: Strategies for intervening with caregivers
    • Walker, R. J., Pomeroy, E. C., McNeil, J. S., & Franklin, C. (1996). Anticipatory grief and AIDS: Strategies for intervening with caregivers. Health & Social Work, 21, 49-57.
    • (1996) Health & Social Work , vol.21 , pp. 49-57
    • Walker, R.J.1    Pomeroy, E.C.2    McNeil, J.S.3    Franklin, C.4
  • 129
    • 0024986830 scopus 로고
    • Social workers' comfort in providing services to AIDS patients
    • Wiener, L. S., & Siegel, K. (1990). Social workers' comfort in providing services to AIDS patients. Social Work, 35, 18-25.
    • (1990) Social Work , vol.35 , pp. 18-25
    • Wiener, L.S.1    Siegel, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.