A reappraisal of the orange-fronted Parakeet (Cyanoramphus sp.) - species or colour morph?

Notornis

Volumn 45, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 49-62

  Taylor, Rowland H ^a  

^a NONE   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

Cyanoramphus; Genetics; Orange fronted Parakeet; Polymorphism; Taxonomy; Yellow crowned Parakeet

Indexed keywords

EID: 0002481980     PISSN: 00294470     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. ANON. 1991 (Unpublished), Orange-fronted Parakeet breeding programme: requirements and guidelines. Department of Conservation, Wellington.
2. BICKHAM, J.W. 1983. Sibling species. Pp 96-106 in Schonewald-Cox, C.M.; Chambers, S.M.; MacBryde, B.; Thomas, L. (eds.) Genetics and Conservation; a reference manual for managing wild animal and plant populations. Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co. Inc., California.
3. BUCKLEY, P.A. 1987. Mendclian genes Pp. 1-44 in Cooke, F.; Buckley, P.A. (eds.) Avian genetics, a population and ecological approach. Academic Press, London.
4. BULLER, W.L.R. 1869. On some new species of New Xealand birds. Ibis n.s. 17: 39-40. Reprinted in Trans. N.Z. Inst. 2: 390-392.
5. BULLER, W.L.R. 1869. On some new species of New Xealand birds. Ibis n.s. 17: 39-40. Reprinted in Trans. N.Z. Inst. 2: 390-392.
6. BULLER, W.L.R. 1882. Manual of birds of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington
7. BULLER, W.L.R. 1884. On some rare species of New Zealand birds. Trans. N.Z. Inst. 16: 308-318.
8. CAIN, A.J. 1955. A revision of Trichoglossus haematodus and the Australian platycercine parrots. Ibis 97: 432-479.
9. CAUGHLKY, G. 1969 Genetics of melanism in the fantail, Rhipiduta fuliginosa. Notornis 16: 237-240.
10. COOKE, F. 1978. Early learning and irs effect on population structure. Studies of a wild population of Snow Geese. Z. Tierpsychol. 46: 344-348.
11. COOKE, F.; ROCKWELL, R.F.; LANK, D.B. 1991. Recruitment in long-lived birds: Genetic considerations. Acta II Congr. Internal. Ornithol.: 1666-1677.
12. CRAIG, J.I. 1972. Investigation of the mechanism maintaining polymorphism in the New Zealand Fantail, Rhiptdura fuliginosa (Sparrman). Notornis 19: 42-55.
13. DAUGHERTY, C.H.; TRIGGS, S.J. 1991. Population differentiation in New Zealand birds. Acta XX Congr. Internat. Ornithol.: 525-533.
14. DEPARTMHNT OF CONSERVATION 1991 (Unpublished). Policy for conservation of parakeets and rosellas in New Zealand. Policy Series 2. Department of Conservation, Wellington.
15. ELLIOTT, G.; DILKS, P.;. O'DONNELL, C. 1996. The ecology of Yellow-crowned Parakeets (Cyanoramphus aurtceps) in Nothofagus forest in Fiordland, New Zealand, N.Z. J. Zool. 23: 249-265.
16. FAUTUYMA, D.J.; MAYER, G.C. 1980. Non-allopatric speciation in animals. System. Zool. 29: 254-271.
17. FINDLAY, C.S. 1987. Non-random mating: A theoretical and empirical overview with special reference to birds. Pp. 289-319 in Cooke, F.; Buckley, P.A. (eds.) Avian Genetics, a population and ecological approach. Academic Press, London.
18. FINSCH, O. 1869. Remarks on some species of birds from New Zealand. Ibis n.s. 20: 378-381.
19. FINSCH, O. 1875. Preliminary remarks on some New Zealand birds. Trans. N.Z. Inst. 7: 226-236.
20. FLEMING, C.A. 1974. The Coming of the Birds. NZ's Nature Heritage 1: 61-68. Hamlyns Ltd, Hong Kong.
21. FLEMING, C.A. 1979. The Geological History of New Zealand and its Life. University Press, Auckland.
22. FLEMING, C.A. 1980. Orange-fronted Parakeet: record of flocking. Notornis 27: 388-390.
23. FORD, E.B. 1964. Ecological genetics. Methuen, London.
24. FORSHAW, J.M. 1989. Parrots of the World. Landsdowne, Melbourne.
25. GRAY, R. 1982. Endangered species in New Zealand. Pattern secret of Orange-fronted Parakeet. Forest and Bird 14: 11-12.
26. GRANT, A.; HEAD, N. 1996 (Unpublished). Conservancy News. Canterbury. Orange-fronted Parakeet Rare Bits 23: 14. Department of Conservation, Wellington.
27. HARRISON, M. 1970. The Orange-fronted Parakeet Cyanoramphus malherbi Notornis 17: 115-125.
28. HOLYOAK, D.T. 1974. Cyanoramphus malherbi, is it a colour morph of C. auriceps? Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 94: 145-150.
29. HUXLEY, J.S. 1964. Polymorphism. Pp. 658-659 in Thomson, A.L. (ed.) A New Dictionary of Birds. McGraw-Hill, New York.
30. MAYR, E. 1982. The growth of biological thought. Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA.
31. MCFARLAND, D. (ed.) 1987. The Oxford companion to animal behaviour. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
32. MCKITRICK, M.C.; ZINK, R.M. 1988. Species concepts in ornithology. Condor 90: 1-14.
33. MOLLOY, J.; DAVIS, A. 1994 (Unpublished). Setting priorities for the conservation of New Zealand's threatened plants and animals. Department of Conservation, Wellington.
34. NEI, M. 1978. Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics 89: 583-590.
35. NIXON, A.J. 1981. The external morphology and taxonomic status of the Orange-fronted Parakeet. Notornis 28: 292-300.
36. NIXON, A.J. 1982 (Unpublished) Aspects of the ecology and morphology of Cyanorampbus parakeets and hybrids from Mangere Island, Chatham Islands. MSc Thesis, Victoria University, Wellington.
37. O'DONNELL, C.F.J.; WEST, J.A. 1992. Classified summarised notes. South and Chatham Islands, 1 July 1990 to 30 June 1991. Notornis 39: 211-232.
38. OLIVER, W.R.B. 1955. New Zealand Birds. 2nd ed. A.H. & A.W Reed, Wellington.
39. PARTRIDGE, L. HALLIDAY, T. 1984. Mating patterns and mate choice. Pp. 222- 250 in Krebs. J.R.; Davies, N.B. (eds.) Behavioural Ecology, an evolutionary approach. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
40. PICKARD, J. G. 1990 (Unpublished). Aspects of the behaviour and vocalisations of captive Antipodes Island Parakeets (Cyanoramphus unicolor, Lear), and comparisons with other Cyanorampbus taxa. MSc Thesis, Victoria University, Wellington.
41. POTTS, T.H. 1885. The Oology of New Zealand. N.Z. J. Sci. 2: 475-485.
42. READ, A., MCCLELLAND, P. 1984. Orange-fronted Parakeets in the Hawdon Valley, Arthur's Pass National Park Notornis 31: 266-267.
43. REISCHEK, A. 1886. Observations on the habits of New Zealand birds, their usefulness or destructiveness to the country Trans. N.Z. Inst. 18: 96-107.
44. REISCHEK, A. 1887. Description of the Little Barrier or Hauturu Island, the birds which inhabit it, and the locality as a protection to them. Trans. NZ Inst. 19: 181-184.
45. REISCHEK, A 1952. Yesterdays in Maoriland. Whitcombe & Tombs Ltd, Christchurch.
46. SOUANCE, Ch. De 1857. Descriptions of three new species of parakeets. Review et magazin de zoology. March 1857: 98.
47. TAUBER, C.A.; TAUBER, M.J. 1977. A genetic model for sympatric speciation through habitat diversification and seasonal isolation. Nature 268: 702-05.
48. TAYLOR, R.H. 1975. Some ideas on speciation in New Zealand parakeets. Notornis 22: 110-121.
49. TAYLOR, R.H. 1985. Status, habits and conservation of Cyanoramphus parakeets in the New Zealand region. Pp. 195-211 In Moors, P.J. (ed.) Conservation of island birds. ICBP Tech. Publ. 3, Cambridge.
50. TAYLOR, R.H.; HEATHERBELL, E.G.; HEATHERBELL, E.M. 1986. The Orange- fronted Parakeet (Cyanoramphus malherbi) is a colour morph of the Yellow-crowned Parakeet (C. auriceps). Notornis 33: 17-22.
51. TRIGGS, S.J.; DAUGHERTY, C.H. 1987 (Unpublished). Report - 12 October 1987. Preliminary genetic analysis of New Zealand parakeets. Department of Conservation, Wellington.
52. TRIGGS, S.J.; DAUGHERTY, C.H. 1988 a (Unpublished). Preliminary genetic analysis of New Zealand parakeets. Science and Research Internal Report No. 14. Department of Conservation, Wellington.
53. TRIGGS, S.J.; DAUGHRRTY, C.H. 1988 b (Unpublished). Interim report on the status of the Orange-fronted Parakeet. Department of Conservation, Wellington.
54. TRIGGS, S.J.; DAUGHERTY, C.H. 1990. Genetic studies of New Zealand birds. Pp. 104-106 in Gill, B.J.; Heather, B.D. (eds.) A Flying Start. Random Century NZ Ltd, Auckland.
55. TRIGGS, S.J.; DAUGHERTY, C.H. 1996 Conservation and genetics of New Zealand parakeets. Bird Conserv. Internat 6: 89-101.
56. TURBOTT, E.G. (convenor) 1990. Checklist of the Birds of New Zealand. Third edition. Random Century, Auckland.
57. WESTERSKOV, K.E. 1980. The Austrian Andreas Reischek's Ornithological Exploration and Collecting in New Zealand 1877-1899. Pp. 275-289 in Obermayer, A. (ed.) Festschrift for E.W Herd. Department of German, University of Otago, Dunedin