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4
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For an Al(III)-catalyzed Claisen rearrangement of an aliphatic allyl vinyl ether, see: Saito, S.; Shimada, K.; Yamamoto, H. Synlett 1996, 721.
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Saito, S.1
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Jacobsen, E. N., Pfaltz, A., Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg, Chapter 33
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(b) Evans, D. A.; Johnson, J. S. In Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis; Jacobsen, E. N., Pfaltz, A., Yamamoto, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg, 1999; Vol. III, Chapter 33, p 1177.
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Evans, D.A.1
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Kobayashi, S., Ed.; Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg
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Kobayashi, S. In Lanthanides: Chemistry and Use in Organic Synthesis; Kobayashi, S., Ed.; Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg, 1999; Vol. 2, p 64.
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(g) Evans, D. A.; Johnson, J. S.; Olhava, E. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 1635.
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(h) Audrain, H.; Thorauge. J.; Hazell, R. G.; Jorgensen, K. A. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 4487.
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Evans, D. A.; Tregay, S. W.; Burgey, C. S.; Paras, N. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 7936.
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(2j) Evans, D. A.; Rovis, T.; Kozlowski, M. C.; Downey, C. W.; Tedrow, J. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 9134.
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17
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0042459606
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note
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-2 mbar. Prior to use, they were stored at 200°C.
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18
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0042459607
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For the coordination of Cu(II)-species to α-thio acrylates, see ref 5i
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For the coordination of Cu(II)-species to α-thio acrylates, see ref 5i.
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19
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0001284872
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For rates of allyl cation isomerization, see: (a) Schleyer, P. v. R.; Su, T. M.; Saunders, M.; Rosenfeld, J. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 91, 5174.
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33748510377
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(b) Demo, N. C.; Haddon, R. C.; Nowak, E. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1970, 92, 6691.
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Demo, N.C.1
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Nowak, E.N.3
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22
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0041959017
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note
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Assuming a concerted rearrangement, a boatlike transition state for the catalyzed Claisen rearrangement of Z,E-1a,c could also account for the formation of the syn-2a,c diastereomer. We found that the thermal Claisen rearrangement of Z,E-1a led to the exclusive formation of anti-2a whereas Z,Z-1a afforded syn-2a. Therefore, we conclude that the thermal rearrangement proceeds exclusively through chairlike transition states. To accept a boatlike transition state for the catalyzed Claisen rearrangement of Z,E-1a,c, it would be necessary to explain why the presence of Cu(II) or Yb-(III) opens access to a boatlike transition state at room temperature for the rearrangement of Z,E-1a,c. Further experiments to clarify the mechanism of the catalyzed Claisen rearrangement are currently underway.
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