Daily activity patterns of Great Bustards Otis tarda

Ardeola

Volumn 47, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 57-68

  Martínez, Carmen ^a  

^a MUSEO NACIONAL DE CIENCIAS NATURALES   (Spain)

Author keywords

Activity; Composition; Flock size; Habitat; Otis tarda; Season; Sex; Time of day

Indexed keywords

EID: 0002433961     PISSN: 05707358     EISSN: 23410825     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (55)

1. ALONSO, J. A. & ALONSO, J. C. (Eds.) 1990. Pará-metros demográficos, selección de hábitat y dis-tribución de la Avutarda (Otis tarda) en tres re-giones españolas. Colección técnica, ICONA. Madrid.
2. ALONSO, J. C., MORALES, M. B. & ALONSO, J. A. 2000. Partial migration, lek fidelity and nesting area fidelity in females great bustards Otis tarda. Condor, 00: 000-000.
3. ALONSO, J. C., ALONSO, J. A., MORALES, M. & MARTÍN, E. 1996. Seasonal and interannual population dynamics of the Great Bustard (Otis tarda) at Villafáfila Reserve, NW Spain. In, J. Fernández Gutiérrez & J. Sanz-Zuasti (Eds.): Conservación de las Aves Esteparias y su Hábitat, pp. 191-200. Junta de Castilla y León. Valladolid.
4. ALONSO, J. C., ALONSO, J. A., MARTÍN, E. & MORALES, M. B. 1998. Proximate and ultimate causes of natal dispersal in the Great Bustard. Behavioral Ecology, 9: 243-252.
5. ALTMANN, J. 1974. Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour, 49: 227-267.
6. BARNARD, C. J. 1980. Flock feeding and time budgets in the house sparrow (Passer domesticus L.). Animal Behaviour, 28: 295-309.
7. BEAUCHAMP, G. & LIVOREIL, B. 1997. The effect of group size on vigilance and feeding rate in spice finches (Lonchura punctulata). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 75: 1526-1531.
8. BEKOFF, M. 1995. Vigilance, flock size, and flock geometry: information gathering by western evening grosbeaks (Aves, Fringillidae). Ethology, 99: 150-161.
9. BENKMAN, C. W. 1988. Flock size, food dispersion, and the feeding behavior of crossbills. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 23: 167-175.
10. BERTRAM, B. C. R. 1980. Vigilance and group size in ostriches. Animal Benaviour, 28: 278-286.
11. BEVERIDGE, F. M. & DEAG, J. M. 1987. The effects of sex, temperature and companions on looking-up and feeding in single and mixed species flocks of house sparrows (Passer domesticus), chaffinches (Fringilla coelebs) and starlings (Sturnus vulgaris). Behaviour, 100: 303-320.
12. BRUGGERS, R. L. & JACKSON, W. B. 1977. Time budgets of mandarin ducks under semi-natural conditions. Wildfowl, 28: 87-93.
13. CARACO, T. 1979. Time budgeting and group size: a test of theory. Ecology, 60: 618-627.
14. CARACO, T. 1980. On foraging time allocation in a stochastic environment. Ecology, 61: 119-128.
15. CARRASCAL, L. M., ALONSO, J. C. & ALONSO, J. A. 1990. Aggregation size and foraging behaviour of white storks Ciconia ciconia during the breeding season. Ardea, 78: 399-404.
16. CATTERALL, C. P., ELGAR, M. A. & KIKKAWA, J. 1992. Vigilance does not covary with group size in an island population of silvereyes (Zosterops late-ralis). Behavioural Ecology, 3: 207-210.
17. CRAMP, S. & SIMMONS, K. E. L. (Eds.). 1980. The Birds of the Western Paleartic, vol. II.. Oxford University Press. Oxford.
18. EBERHARDT, L. E., BOOKS, G. G., ANTHONY, R. E. & RICKARD, W. H. 1989. Activity budgets of Canada geese during brood rearing. Auk, 106: 218-224.
19. ELGAR, M. A. 1989. Predator vigilance and group size in mammals and birds: a critical review of the empirical evidence. Biological Review, 64: 13-33.
20. ELGAR, M. A. & CATTERALL, C. P. 1981. Flocking and predator surveillance in house sparrows: test of an hypothesis. Animal Behaviour, 29: 868-872.
21. EVANS, S. M. & PATTERSON, G. R. 1971. The synchronization of behaviour in flocks of estrildine finches. Animal Behaviour, 19: 429-438.
22. FREDERICK, R. B. & KLAAS, E. E. 1982. Resource use and behavior of migrating snow geese. Journal of Wildlife Management, 46: 601-614.
23. GEWALT, W. 1959. Die Grosstrappe. Neue Brehm-Bücherei. Wittenberg Lutherstadt
24. GJERDE, I. & WEGGE, P. 1987. Activity patterns of Capercaille, Tetrao urogallus, during winter. Ho-larctic Ecology, 10: 286-293.
25. GLÜCK, E. 1986. Flock size and habitat-dependent food and energy intake of foraging Goldfinches. Oecologia, 71: 149-155.
26. HAFNER, H., BOY, V. & GORY, G. 1982. Feeding methods, flock size and feeding success in the little egret Egretta garzetta and the squacco heron Ardeola ralloides in Camargue, Southern France. Ardea, 70: 45-54.
27. HIDALGO DE TRUCIOS, S. J. & CARRANZA, J. 1990. Ecología y Comportamiento de la Avutarda (Otis tarda L.). Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Extremadura. Cáceres.
28. INGLIS, I. R. & LAZARUS, J. 1981. Vigilance and flock size in brent geese: the edge effect. Zeitsch-rift für Tierspsychologie, 57: 193-200.
29. JENNINGS, T. & EVANS, S. M. 1980. Influence of position in the flock and flock size on vigilance in the starling Sturnus vulgaris. Animal Behaviour, 28: 634-635.
30. KNIGHT, S. K. & KNIGHT, R. L. 1986. Vigilance patterns of bald eagles feeding in groups. Auk, 103: 263-272.
31. LANE, S. J., ALONSO, J. C., ALONSO, J. A. & NAVESO, M. A. 1999. Seasonal changes in diet and diet selection of great bustards (Otis t. tarda) in northwest Spain. Journal of Zoology, London, 247: 201-214.
32. LIMA, S. L. & ZOLLNER, P .A. 1996. Antipredatory vigilance and the limits to collective detection: visual and spatial separation between foragers. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 38: 355-363.
33. LUCIO, A. 1985. Datos sobre la alimentación de la avutarda (Otis tarda L., 1758) en la cuenca del Duero. Alytes, 3: 69-86.
34. MARTÍNEZ, C. 1988. Size and sex composition of Great Bustard (Otis tarda) flocks in Villafáfila, northwest Spain. Ardeola, 35: 125-133.
35. MARTÍNEZ, C. 1989. Organización social y relacio-nes espacio-temporales en una población de avutarda (Otis tarda). Tesis doctoral. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Madrid.
36. MARTÍNEZ, C. 1991. Patterns of distribution and habitat selection of a Great Bustard (Otis tarda) population in northwestern Spain. Ardeola, 38: 137-147.
37. MARTÍNEZ, C. 1992. Variación del tamaño y tipo de los bandos de avutarda (Otis tarda) en función del hábitat. Miscel.lània Zoològica, 16: 161-170.
38. MARTÍNEZ, C. 1998. Selección de microhábitat del si-són Tetrax tetrax durante la estación reproductora. Ardeola, 45: 73-76.
39. MCNAMARA, J. M., MACE, R. H. & HOUSTON, A. I. 1987. Optimal daily routines of singing and foraging in a bird singing to attract a mate. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 20: 399-405.
40. METCALFE, N. B. 1984. The effects of habitat on the vigilance of shorebirds: is visibility important?. Animal Behaviour, 32: 981-985.
41. MORRISON, M. L., RALPH, C. J., VERNER, J. & JEHL, J. R. 1990. Avian Foraging: Theory, Methodology, and applications. Studies in Avian Biology nº13. Cooper Ornithological Society. Los Ange-les.
42. MORTON, J. M., FOWLER, A. C. & KIRKPATRICK, R. L. 1989. Time and energy budgets of American black ducks in winter. Journal of Wildlife Management, 53: 401-410.
43. PALACIOS, F., GARZÓN, J. & CASTROVIEJO, J. 1975. La alimentación de la avutarda (Otis tarda) en España, especialmente en primavera. Ardeola, 21: 347-406.
44. PIENKOWSKI, M. W. 1983. Changes in the foraging pattern of plovers in relation to environmental factors. Animal Behaviour, 31: 244-264.
45. PIETZ, P. J. 1986. Daily activity patterns of South polar and brown skuas near Palmer station, Antarctica. Auk, 103: 726-736.
46. PÖYSA, H. 1994. Group foraging, distance to cover and vigilance in the teal, Anas crecca. Animal Behaviour, 48: 921-928.
47. PULLIAM, H. R. 1973. On the advantages of flocking. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 38: 419-422.
48. PULLIAM, H. R. & MILLIKAN, G. C. 1982. Social organization in the non-reproductive season. In, J. R. Krebs & N. B. Davies (Eds.): Behavioural Ecology: an Evolutionary Approach, pp. 122-147. Blackwell Scientific Publications. Oxford.
49. PUTTICK, G. M. 1979. Foraging behaviour and activity budgets of curlew sandpipers. Ardea, 67: 111-122.
50. RAVE, D. P. & BALDASSARRE, G. A. 1989. Activity budget of green-winged teal wintering in coastal wetlands of Louisiana. Journal of Wildlife Management, 53: 753-759.
51. REBOREDA, J. C. & FERNÁNDEZ, G. J. 1997. Sexual, seasonal and group size differences in the allocation of time between vigilance and feeding in the greater rhea Rhea americana. Ethology, 103: 198-207.
52. SAINO, N. 1994. Time budget variation in relation to flock size in carrion crows, Corvus corone corone. Animal Behaviour, 47: 1189-1196.
53. SIBLY, R. M. & MCFARLAND, D. J. 1976. The fitness of behaviour sequences. American Naturalist, 110: 601-617.
54. SULLIVAN, K. A. 1988. Ontongeny of time budgets in yellow-eyed juncos: adaptation to ecological constraints. Ecology, 69: 118-124.
55. WARD, P. & ZAHAVI, A. 1973. The importance of certain assemblages of birds as «information cen-tres» for food finding. Ibis, 115: 517-534.