Embodiments, avatars, clones and agents for multi-user, multi-sensory virtual worlds

Multimedia Systems

Volumn 5, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 93-103

  Benford, Steve ^a   Bowers, John ^b,d   Fahlén, Lennart E ^c   Greenhalgh, Chris ^a   Snowdon, Dave ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

^c SWEDISH INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER SCIENCE   (Sweden)

^d LANCASTER UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Avatars; Clones; Embodiments; Virtual worlds

Indexed keywords

EID: 0002425453     PISSN: 09424962     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s005300050045     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Badler NI, Phillips CB, Webber BL (1993) Simulating humans - computer graphics animation and control, Oxford University Press, Oxford
2. Benford S, Bowers J, Fahlén LE, Greenhalgh C, Mariani J, Rodden T (1987) Networked virtual reality and co-operative work, Presence - Teleoperators Virtual Environ 4:364-386
3. Brand S (1987) The medialab - inventing the future at MIT. Viking Penguin
4. Bricken W, Coco G (1994) The VEOS project, Presence - Teleoperators Virtual Environ 3:111-129
5. Carlsson C, Hagsand O (1993) DIVE - A platform for multi-user virtual environments. Comput Graphics 17
6. Crichton M (1993) Disclosure. Ballantine Books
7. Don A, Brennan S, Laurel B, Schneiderman B (1992) Anthropomorphism: from Eliza to Terminator 2. In: Proc. CHI'92 Human Factors in Computing Systems, Monterey, May 3-7, 1992, ACM Press, pp 67-70
8. Fahlen LE, Brown CG, Stahl O, Carlsson C, (1993) A space based model for user interaction in shared synthetic environments. In: Proc. InterCHI'93, ACM Press, Pp43-48
9. Greenhalgh C, Benford S (1995) MASSIVE: A virtual reality system for tele-conferencing. ACM Trans Comp Human Interfaces (TOCHI) 2:239-261
10. Grimsdale C (1993) Supervision - a parallel architecture for virtual reality. In: Earnshaw RA, Gigante MA, Jones H (eds.) Virtual Reality Systems. Academic Press, New York, pp 29-37
11. Kurleren J, Bretan I, Frost N, Jonsson L (1995) Interaction models, reference, and interactivity for speech interfaces to virtual environments. In: Proceedings of Second Eurographics Workshop on Virtual Environments - Realism and Real Time
12. Ohya J, Kitamura Y, Takemura H, Kishino F, Terashima N (1993) Real-time reproduction of 3D human images in virtual space teleconferencing In: Proc VRAIS'93, IEEE, Seattle Washington September, 1993, pp 408-414
13. Quéau P (1994) Real-time facial analysis and image rendering for televirtuality applications. In: Loeffler CE. Søby M, Ødegård O (eds.) Notes from Virtual Reality Oslo '94-Networks and Applications
14. Shu L, Flowers W (1994) Teledesign: groupware user experiments in three-dimensional computer-aided design, Collaborative Comput 1:1-14
15. Slater M, Usoh M. (1993) Representations systems, perceptual position and presence in immersive virtual environments. Presence 2:221-233
16. Stephenson N (1992) Snowcrash, ROC Publishing
17. Takemura H, Kishino K. (1992) Cooperative work environment using virtual workspace. In: Proc. CSCW'92, Toronto, Nov 1992, ACM Press
18. Takeuchi A (1995) Situated facial displays: towards social interaction. In: Proc. ACM Conference on Computer Human Interaction (CHI'95), Demver, Colo., May 1995, ACM Press
19. Thalmann D (1993), Using virtual reality techniques in the animation process. In: Earnshaw RA, Gigante MA, Jones H (eds.) Virtual Reality Systems, Academic Press, New York, pp 143-159
20. Vinge V (1992) A fire upon the deep. Millennium