메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 62-67

Calculating stocking rates for game ranches: Substitution ratios for use in the Mopani Veld

Author keywords

Animal units; Carrying capacity; Ecological separation; Indices of overlap; Large herbivores; Multi species grazing

Indexed keywords


EID: 0002380475     PISSN: 10220119     EISSN: 17279380     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10220119.1997.9647922     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (47)
  • 3
    • 85024002394 scopus 로고
    • Anonymous, Chris van Rensburg Publications, Johannesburg
    • Anonymous 1994. Wildboerdery. In: Latulbou in Suid-Afrika. Chris van Rensburg Publications, Johannesburg pp. 63-65.
    • (1994) Wildboerdery. In: Latulbou in Suid-Afrika , pp. 63-65
  • 4
    • 0001554552 scopus 로고
    • Ecological relationships between mule deer and white-tailed deer in south-eastern Arizona
    • Anthony RG & Smith NS 1977. Ecological relationships between mule deer and white-tailed deer in south-eastern Arizona. Ecological Monographs 47:255-277.
    • (1977) Ecological Monographs , vol.47 , pp. 255-277
    • Anthony, R.G.1    Smith, N.S.2
  • 7
    • 85024053380 scopus 로고
    • Die bou, groei en ontwikkeling van wild
    • Botlima JduP (ed.).,. Van Schaik, Pretoria
    • Bothma J du P & van Rooyen N 1988. Die bou, groei en ontwikkeling van wild. In: Botlima JduP (ed.). Wildplaasbestuur. Van Schaik, Pretoria, pp. 137 150.
    • (1988) Wildplaasbestuur , vol.137 , pp. 150
    • Bothma J Du, P.1    Van Rooyen, N.2
  • 8
    • 0026274338 scopus 로고
    • Spatial components of plant-herbivore interactions in pastoral, ranching, and native ungulate ecosystems
    • Coughenour MB 1991. Spatial components of plant-herbivore interactions in pastoral, ranching, and native ungulate ecosystems. Journal of Range Management 44:530-542.
    • (1991) Journal of Range Management , vol.44 , pp. 530-542
    • Coughenour, M.B.1
  • 11
    • 0028979924 scopus 로고
    • Physical environment and plant communities of the Messina Experimental Farm
    • Dekker B & van Rooyen N 1995. Physical environment and plant communities of the Messina Experimental Farm. South African Journal of Botany 61:158-167.
    • (1995) South African Journal of Botany , vol.61 , pp. 158-167
    • Dekker, B.1    Van Rooyen, N.2
  • 12
    • 0038194306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Browse production and leaf phenology of some trees and shrubs in different Colophospermum mopane savanna communities
    • Dekker B & Smit GN 1996. Browse production and leaf phenology of some trees and shrubs in different Colophospermum mopane savanna communities. African Journal of Range & Forage Science 13:15-23.
    • (1996) African Journal of Range & Forage Science , vol.13 , pp. 15-23
    • Dekker, B.1    Smit, G.N.2
  • 14
    • 84990106368 scopus 로고
    • Competition and niche separation in a high altitude herbivore community in Ethiopia
    • Dunbar RIM 1978. Competition and niche separation in a high altitude herbivore community in Ethiopia. East African Wildlife Journal 16:183-199.
    • (1978) East African Wildlife Journal , vol.16 , pp. 183-199
    • Dunbar, R.1
  • 15
    • 0010452932 scopus 로고
    • Principles of grassland management: Grazing management
    • Tainton NM (ed.), Shuter & Shooter, Pietermaritzburg
    • Edwards PJ 1981. Principles of grassland management: grazing management. In: Tainton NM (ed.). Veld and pastare management in South Africa. Shuter & Shooter, Pietermaritzburg, pp. 323-354.
    • (1981) Veld and Pastare Management in South Africa , pp. 323-354
    • Edwards, P.J.1
  • 17
    • 0030304578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat use by sympatric wild and domestic herbivores in an African savanna woodland: The influence of cattle spatial behaviour
    • Fritz H, De Garine-Wichatitsky M & Letessier G 1996. Habitat use by sympatric wild and domestic herbivores in an African savanna woodland: the influence of cattle spatial behaviour. Journal of Applied Ecology 33:589-598.
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.33 , pp. 589-598
    • Fritz, H.1    De Garine-Wichatitsky, M.2    Letessier, G.3
  • 18
    • 0022240423 scopus 로고
    • Herbivore overlap and competition in Kenya rangelands
    • French NR 1985. Herbivore overlap and competition in Kenya rangelands. African Journal of Ecology 23:259-268.
    • (1985) African Journal of Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 259-268
    • French, N.R.1
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0002407833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing capacity and large stock unit equivalents: Are they compatible
    • Hardy MB 1996. Grazing capacity and large stock unit equivalents: are they compatible. Bulletin of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa 7:43-47.
    • (1996) Bulletin of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa , vol.7 , pp. 43-47
    • Hardy, M.B.1
  • 23
    • 0006230184 scopus 로고
    • Viewpoint: Animal-unit equivalents should be weighted by dietary differences
    • Hobbs NT & Carpenter LH 1986. Viewpoint: animal-unit equivalents should be weighted by dietary differences. Journal of Range Management 39:470.
    • (1986) Journal of Range Management , vol.39 , pp. 470
    • Hobbs, N.T.1    Carpenter, L.H.2
  • 24
    • 84995177626 scopus 로고
    • Ecological separation of the large mammal species in the Tarangire Game Reserve, Tanganyika
    • Lamprey HF 1963. Ecological separation of the large mammal species in the Tarangire Game Reserve, Tanganyika. East African Wildlife Journal 1:63-69.
    • (1963) East African Wildlife Journal , vol.1 , pp. 63-69
    • Lamprey, H.F.1
  • 25
    • 0004641382 scopus 로고
    • Ecological separation among browsing ungulates in Tsavo East National Park, Kenya
    • Leuthold W 1978. Ecological separation among browsing ungulates in Tsavo East National Park, Kenya. Oecologia 35:21-252.
    • (1978) Oecologia , vol.35 , pp. 21-252
    • Leuthold, W.1
  • 26
    • 84882752521 scopus 로고
    • Eland (Taurotragus oryx) as ranching animal complementary to cattle in Rhodesia: Habitat and diet selection
    • Lightfoot & Posselt 1977. Eland (Taurotragus oryx) as ranching animal complementary to cattle in Rhodesia: habitat and diet selection. Rhodesian Agricultural Journal 74:53-61.
    • (1977) Rhodesian Agricultural Journal , vol.74 , pp. 53-61
    • Lightfoot1    Posselt2
  • 27
    • 0000230284 scopus 로고
    • Some notes on estimating the competition matrix, a
    • May RM 1975. Some notes on estimating the competition matrix, a. Ecology 56:737-741.
    • (1975) Ecology , vol.56 , pp. 737-741
    • May, R.M.1
  • 29
    • 0001868103 scopus 로고
    • Theory and application of a method to calculate forage intake of wild southern African ungulates for purpose of estimating carrying capacity
    • Meissner HH 1982. Theory and application of a method to calculate forage intake of wild southern African ungulates for purpose of estimating carrying capacity. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 12:41-47.
    • (1982) South African Journal of Wildlife Research , vol.12 , pp. 41-47
    • Meissner, H.H.1
  • 30
    • 0002576807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal-related information required and a more comprehensive approach to improve estimates of carrying capacity
    • Meissner H H 1996. Animal-related information required and a more comprehensive approach to improve estimates of carrying capacity. Bulletin of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa 7:47-50.
    • (1996) Bulletin of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa , vol.7 , pp. 47-50
    • Meissner, H.H.1
  • 31
    • 85023982711 scopus 로고
    • Stocking rates awl carrying capacities for ungulates on African rangelands
    • Mentis MT 1977. Stocking rates awl carrying capacities for ungulates on African rangelands. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 7:47-56.
    • (1977) South African Journal of Wildlife Research , vol.7 , pp. 47-56
    • Mentis, M.T.1
  • 32
    • 84954885934 scopus 로고
    • Economically optimal species-mixes and stocking rates for ungulates in South Africa
    • Mentis MT 1978. Economically optimal species-mixes and stocking rates for ungulates in South Africa. Proceedings of the First International Rangeland Congress, pp. 146-149.
    • (1978) Proceedings of the First International Rangeland Congress , pp. 146-149
    • Mentis, M.T.1
  • 33
  • 35
    • 0006261917 scopus 로고
    • Viewpoint: Animal-unit equivalents cannot be meaningfully weighted by indices of dietary overlap
    • Scameccliia DL 1986. Viewpoint: animal-unit equivalents cannot be meaningfully weighted by indices of dietary overlap. Journal of Range Management 39:471.
    • (1986) Journal of Range Management , vol.39 , pp. 471
    • Scameccliia, D.L.1
  • 36
    • 0025693012 scopus 로고
    • Concepts of carrying capacity and substitution ratios: A systems viewpoint
    • Scamecchia DL 1990. Concepts of carrying capacity and substitution ratios: a systems viewpoint. Journal of Range Management 43:553-555.
    • (1990) Journal of Range Management , vol.43 , pp. 553-555
    • Scamecchia, D.L.1
  • 37
    • 38249037160 scopus 로고
    • Modelling animal-unit-equivalents for beef cattle
    • Scameccliia DL & Gaskins CT 1987. Modelling animal-unit-equivalents for beef cattle. Agricultural Systems 23:19-26.
    • (1987) Agricultural Systems , vol.23 , pp. 19-26
    • Scameccliia, D.L.1    Gaskins, C.T.2
  • 38
    • 0024525610 scopus 로고
    • Game ranching in southern Africa
    • Hudson RJ, Drew KR "Sc Baskin LM(eds).,. Cambrklge University Press, Cambridge
    • Skinner JD 1989. Game ranching in southern Africa. In: Hudson RJ, Drew KR "Sc Baskin LM (eds). Wildlife production systems-economic utilisation of wild ungulates. Cambrklge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 286-306.
    • (1989) Wildlife Production Systems-Economic Utilisation of Wild Ungulates , pp. 286-306
    • Skinner, J.D.1
  • 41
    • 0010691174 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive management: The only practicable method of veld management
    • Danckwerts, JE & Teague WR, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria
    • Stuart-Hill GC 1989. Adaptive management: the only practicable method of veld management. In: Danckwerts, JE & Teague WR (eds). Veld management in the eastern Cape. Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria, pp. 165-173.
    • (1989) Veld Management in the Eastern Cape , pp. 165-173
    • Stuart-Hill, G.C.1
  • 43
    • 85023975584 scopus 로고
    • Voeding, drakrag en die versorging van jong diere
    • Bothma JduP, Van Schaik, Pretoria
    • Van Hoven W & Ebedes H 1988. Voeding, drakrag en die versorging van jong diere. In: Bothma JduP (ed). Wildplaasbestuur. Van Schaik, Pretoria, pp. 498-524.
    • (1988) Wildplaasbestuur , pp. 498-524
    • Van Hoven, W.1    Ebedes, H.2
  • 44
    • 0011181919 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the ecological basis of game ranching in southern African savannas
    • Walker BH 1976. An assessment of the ecological basis of game ranching in southern African savannas. Proceedings of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa 11:125-130.
    • (1976) Proceedings of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa , vol.11 , pp. 125-130
    • Walker, B.H.1
  • 47
    • 0022247478 scopus 로고
    • Ungulate habitat relationships in Wind Cave National Park
    • Wydeven AP & Dahlgren RB 1985. Ungulate habitat relationships in Wind Cave National Park. Journal of Wildlife Management 49:805-813.
    • (1985) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.49 , pp. 805-813
    • Wydeven, A.P.1    Dahlgren, R.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.