Fishing down aquatic food webs

American Scientist

Volumn 88, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 46-51

  Pauly, Daniel ^a   Christensen, Villy ^b   Froese, Rainer ^b   Palomares, Maria Lourdes ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0002352588     PISSN: 00030996     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1511/2000.1.46     Document Type: Article

References (12)

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3. Cushing, D. H. 1998. The Provident Sea. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4. 14N data. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Fishery Stock Assessment Models, ed. T. J. Quin II et al. Alaska Sea Grant College Program Report 98-01.
5. Lindeman, R. L. 1942. The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology. Ecology 23:399-418.
6. 15N and animal age. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48:1135-1140.
7. Odum, E. P. 1969. The strategy of ecosystem development. Science 164:262-270.
8. Odum, W. E., and E. J. Heald. 1975. The detritus-based food web of an estuarine mangrove community. In Estuarine Research, (volume 1), ed. L. E. Cronin. New York: Academic Press.
9. Pauly, D. 1995. Anecdotes and the shifting baseline syndrome of fisheries. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10:430.
10. Pauly, D., and V. Christensen. 1995. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries. Nature 374:255-257.
11. Pauly, D. V. Christensen, J. Dalsgaard, R. Froese and F. Torres, Jr. 1998. Fishing down marine food webs. Science 279:860-863.
12. Rigler, F. H. 1975. The concept of energy flows and nutrients flows between trophic levels. In Unifying Concepts in Ecology, ed. U. W. H. van Dobben and R. H. Lowe-McConnell. The Hague: Dr. W. Junk B. V. Publishers.