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3
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0000974107
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Religion and secularism in Turkey
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in his, Ergun Özbudun, Ali Kazancigil, Hurst, London, stresses the paramount cultural character of this package.
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(1981)
Atatürk—the Founder of a Modern State
, pp. 216
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Mardin1
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4
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84912972443
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Mardin, ‘Religion and secularism in Turkey’, pp. 213–217.
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-
-
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5
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84912986049
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Culture and religion: toward the year 2000
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Turkish Political Science Association Publication, Ankara
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(1989)
Turkey in the Year 2000
, pp. 169-170
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Mardin1
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6
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-
84912986049
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Culture and religion: toward the year 2000
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Turkish Political Science Association Publication, Ankara
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(1989)
Turkey in the Year 2000
, pp. 171
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-
Mardin1
-
9
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-
0042582365
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Development of democratic government in Turkey: crises, interruptions and reequilibrations
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Ergun Özbudun, Turkish Political Science Associaton Publication, Ankara
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(1988)
Perspectives on Democracy in Turkey
, pp. 16
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Özbudun1
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11
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84913008827
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Muslim fundamentalist movements: reflections toward a new approach
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Barbara Freyer Stowasser, Croom Helm, London
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(1988)
The Islamic Impulse
, pp. 31
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Lawrence1
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13
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84912961972
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Mardin, ‘Culture and religion’, pp. 179–180.
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-
-
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15
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84913011866
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-
In this period, one institutional source producing the ideology of the ruling class was the Hearth of Intellectuals. The ideology they disseminated incorporated heavy doses of ethnic nationalism, Islam and all aspects of conservatism and was called ‘the Turkish-Islamic Synthesis’. See
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-
-
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16
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5544328494
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Türk-Islam Sentezi Uzerine
-
In addition, the secular Turkish business sector seems to have suggested the promotion of religion. One leading businessman, Vehbi Koc, in a letter he submitted to then-president Kenan Evren on 12 October, 1980, proposed that ‘a nation with no religion is not possible. This time religious affairs should be regulated in such a way as not to allow the political parties to exploit it’.
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(1987)
Bilim ve Sanat
, Issue.77
, pp. 5-8
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Tekeli1
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17
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84912963265
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-
The Memoirs of President Kenan Evren, (Istanbul daily)
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(1990)
Millivet
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Dizisi1
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19
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-
84912954975
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9 Isik ve Türkiye
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(the leader of the party), unknown date of reprint
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(1979)
, pp. 23-36
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Türkes1
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21
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84912974394
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Interview with Alpaslan Türkes
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(1969)
Devlet
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-
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22
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84912991363
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T:urk Milliyetçiliḡi Fikir Sistemi—Teori
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Ankara
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(1980)
, pp. 121
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Tug̈cugil1
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28
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0039700163
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I borrow the term from Dankwart A. Rustow's title of the book and employ it for Europe, Council on Foreign Relations, New York
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(1987)
Turkey: America's Forgotten Ally
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