Progress in head injury management

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience

Volumn 4, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 9-15

  Reilly, Peter L ^a   Lewis, Stephen B ^a  

^a ROYAL ADELAIDE HOSPITAL   (Australia)

Author keywords

Cerebral oximetry; Head injury; Monitoring; Neuroprotection

Indexed keywords

EID: 0002275736     PISSN: 09675868     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0967-5868(97)90003-5     Document Type: Article

References (86)

1. Oatey PE. The epidemiology of severe head injury in South Australia. In: Aani RD (ed). Recovering from Brain Injury; Expectations, Needs and Processes. Adelaide: Institute of Learning Difficulties 1991: 16-27.
2. Kalsbeek W, McLavrin R, Harris B, et al. The National Head and Spinal Cord Injury Survey: major findings. J Neurosurg 1980: S19-S31.
3. Miller JD, Butterworth JF, Gudeman SK, et al. Further experience in the management of severe head injury. J Neurosurg 1981; 54: 289-299.
4. Briggs M, Clarke P, Crockard A, et al. Guidelines for initial management after head injury in adults - suggestion from a group of neurosurgeons. Br Med J 1984; 288: 983-985.
5. Miller JD, Jones PA. The work of a regional head injury service. Lancet 1985; 1: 1141-1144.
6. HuntJ, Hill D, Besser M, West R, Roncal S. Outcome of patients with neurotrauma: the effect of a regionalised trauma system. Aust NZ J Surg 1995; 65: 83-86.
7. Adams JH, Doyle D, Ford I, Gennarelli TA, Graham DI, McLellam DR. Diffuse axonal injury in head injury: definition, diagnosis and grading. Histopathology 1989; 15: 49-59.
8. Povlishock JT, Kontos HA. Continuing axonal and vascular change following experimental brain trauma. Central Nervous System Trauma 1985; 2: 285-297.
9. McIntosh TK. Novel pharmacological therapies in the treatment of experimental traumatic brain injury: a review. J Neurotrauma 1993; 3: 215-218.
10. Graham DI, Hume Adams J, Doyle D. Ischaemic brain damage in fatal non-missile head injuries. J Neurol Sci 1978; 39: 213-234.
11. Graham DI, Ford I, Hume Adams JH, Doyle D, Teasedale GM, Lawrence AE, McLellen DR. Ischaemic brain damage is still common in fatal non-missile head injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1989; 52: 346-350.
12. Schroder ML, Muizelaar JP, Fatourous PP, Young HF. J Neurotrauma 1993; 2: S57.
13. Jenkins LW, Moszynski K, Lyeth BG, et al. Increased vulnerability of the mildly traumatized rat brain to cerebral ischemia: the use of controlled secondary ischaemia to identify common or different mechanisms contributing to mechanical and ischemic brain injury. Brain Res 1989; 477: 211-224.
14. Jones PA, Andrews PJD, Midgley S, et al. Measuring both the burden of secondary insults in head injured patients during intensive care. J Neurosurg Anaesth 1994; 6: 4-14.
15. Miller JD, Butterworth JF, Gudeman SK, et al. Further experience in the management of severe head injury. J Neurosurg 1981; 54: 289-299.
16. Saul TG, Ducker TB. Effect of intracranial pressure monitoring and aggressive treatment on mortality in severe head injury. J Neurosurg 1982; 56: 498-503.
17. Bowers SA, Marshall LF. Outcome in 200 consecutive cases of severe head injury treated in San Diego County: a prospective analysis. Neurosurgery 1980; 6: 237-242.
18. Narayan RK, Kishore PRS, Becker DP, et al. Intracranial pressure: to monitor or not to monitor? J Neurosurg 1982; 56: 650-659.
19. Marshall LF, Barba D, Toole BM. The oval pupil: clinical significance and relationship to intracranial hypertension. J Neurosurg 1983; 58: 566-588.
20. Chan KH, Miller JD, Dearden NM, Andrews PJD, Midgley S. The effects of changes in cerebral perfusion pressure upon middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity and jugular bulb venous oxygen saturation after severe brain injury. J Neurosurg 1992; 77: 55-61.
21. Contant CF, Robertson CS, Gopinath SP, et al. Determination of clinically important thresholds in continuously monitored patients with head injury. J Neurotrauma 1993; 10: S57.
22. Marion DW, Carlier PM, Obrist WD, Darby JM. J Neurotrauma 1993; 10: S102.
23. Rosner MJ, Coley IB. Cerebral perfusion pressure, intracranial pressure and head elevation. Neurosurg 1986; 65: 636-641.
24. Strandgaard S, Paulson OB. Regulation of cerebral blood flow in health and disease. J Cardiovascular Physiol 1992; 19: S89-S93.
25. Miller JD, Garibi J, PickardJD. Induced changes of cerebrospinal fluid volume: effects during continuous monitoring of ventricular fluid pressure. Arch Neurol 1973; 28: 265-269.
26. Marmarou A, Schulman K, LaMorgese J. Compartmental analysis of compliance and outflow resistance of the cerebrospinal fluid system. J Neurosurg 1975; 43: 523-534.
27. Shapiro K, Marmarou A. Clinical applications of the pressure-volume index in treatment of paediatric head injuries. J Neurosurg 1982; 56: 819-825.
28. Tans JT, Poortvliet DC. Intracranial volume-pressure relationship in man. Part 2: Clinical significance of the presure-volume index. J Neurosurg 1982; 59: 810-816.
29. Hase U, Reulen HJ, Meinig G, Schurmann K. The influence of the decompressive operation on the intracranial pressure and the pressure volume relation in patients with severe head injuries. Acta Neurochir 1978; 45: 1-13.
30. Piper IR, Miller JD, Whittle IR, Lawson A. Automated time-averaged analysis of craniospinal compliance. Acta Neurochirurgica Suppl 1990; 51: 387-390.
31. Avazaat CJJ, van Einjndoven JHM, Wyper DJ. Cerebrospinal fluid pulse pressure and intracranial volume-pressure relationships. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1979; 42: 687-700.
32. Chopp M, Portnoy HD. Systems analysis of intracranial pressure. Comparison with volume-pressure test and CSF pulse amplitude analysis. J Neurosurg 1980; 53: 516-527.
33. Portnoy HD, Chopp M. Cerebrospinal fluid pulse waveform analysis during hypercapnia and hypoxia. Neurosurgery 1981; 9: 14-27.
34. Bray RS, Sherwood AM, Halter JA, et al. Development of a clinical monitoring system by means of ICP waveform analysis. In: Miller JD, Teasdale GM, Rowan JO (eds). Intracranial Pressure VI. Berlin: Springer-Verlag 1986: 260-264.
35. Takizawa H, Gabra-Sanders T, Miller JD. Changes in the cerebrospinal fluid pulse wave spectrum associated with raised intracranial pressure. Neurosurgery 1987; 20: 355-361.
36. Kasuga Y, Nagai H, Hasegawa Y. Transmission characteristics of pulse waves in the intracranial cavity of dogs during normal intracranial condition, intracranial hypertension, hypercapnia and hydrocephalus. In: Hoff JT, Betz AL (eds). Intracranial Pressure VII. Berlin: Springer-Verlag 1989: 196-200.
37. Robertson CS, Narayan RK, Contant CF, et al. Clinical experience with a continuous monitor of intracranial compliance. J Neurosurg 1989; 71: 673-680.
38. Contant CF, Robertson CS, Narayan RK, Hayes C, Grossman RG. Effects of the heart rate on the shape of the intracranial pressure wave and measured parameters. In: Avezaat CJJ, Van Eindhoven JHM, Maas AIR, Tans JTJ (eds). Intracranial Pressure VIII. Berlin: Springer-Verlag 1993: 356-362.
39. Piper IR, Miller JD, Dearden NM, Leggate JRS, Robertson I. Systems analysis of cerebrovascular pressure transmission: an observational study in head injured patients. J Neurosurg 1990; 73: 871-880.
40. Piper IR, Chan KH, Whittle IR, Miller JD. An experimental study of cerebrovascular resistance, pressure transmission and craniospinal compliance. Neurosurgery 1993; 32: 805-815.
41. Lewis SB, Piper IR, Truly PL. Analysis of cerebrovascular pressure transmission in severe head injury. In: Nagai H, Kamiya K, Ishii S (eds). Intracranial Pressure IX. Berlin: Springer-Verlag 1994: 488-489.
42. Narayan RK, Greenberg RP, Miller JD, et al. Improved confidence in outcome prediction in severe head injury. J Neurosurg 1981; 54: 751-762.
43. Lindsay K, Pasaoglu A, Hirst D, Allardyce G, Kennedy I, Teasdale G. Somatosensory and auditory brain stem conduction after head injury: A comparison with clinical features in prediction of outcome. Neurosurgery 1990; 26: 278-285.
44. Moulton RJ, Shedden PM, Tucker WS. Somatosensory evoked potential monitoring following severe closed head injury. Clin Invest Med 1995 (in press).
45. Goetting MG, Preston G. Jugular bulb catheterisation: experience with 123 patients. Grit Care Med 1990; 18: 1220-1223.
46. Goetting MG, Preston G. Jugular bulb catheterisation does not increase intracranial pressure. Intensive Care Med 1991; 17: 195-198.
47. Stocchetti N, Paparelli A, Bridelli F, Bacchi M, Piazza P, Zuccoli P. Cerebral venous oxygen saturation studied with bilateral samples in the internal jugular veins. Neurosurgery 1994; 34: 38-43.
48. Dearden NM. Jugular bulb venous oxygen saturation in the management of severe head injury. Curr Opinion Anaesth 1991; 4: 279-286.
49. Andrews PJD, Dearden NM, Miller JD. Jugular bulb cannulation: description of a cannulation technique and validation of a new continuous monitor. Br J Anaesth 1991; 67: 553-558.
50. Sheinberg M, Kanter MJ, Robertson CS, Contant C, Narayan RK, Grossman RG. Continuous monitoring of jugular venous oxygen saturation in head injured patients. J Neurosurg 1992; 76: 212-217.
51. Cruz J. On-line monitoring of jugular venous oxygen saturation in head injured patients. J Neurosurg 1992; 76: 212-217.
52. Lewis SB, Myburgh JA, Reilly PL. Detection of cerebral venous desaturation by continuous jugular bulb oximetry in severe closed head injury. Anaesth and Intens Care 1995 (in press).
53. Gopinath SP, Robertson CS, Contant CF, Hayes C, Feldman Z, Narayan RK, Grossman RG. Jugular venous desaturation and outcome after head injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994; 57: 717-723.
54. Cruz J. Combined continuous monitoring of systemic and cerebral oxygenation in acute brain injury: preliminary observations. Crit Care Med 1993; 21: 1225-1232.
55. Chan KH, Dearden NM, Miller JD, et al. Multimodality monitoring as a guide to treatment of intracranial hypertension after severe brain injury. Neurosurgery 1993; 32: 547-552.
56. Fortune JB, Feustel PJ, Weigle CG, Popp AJ. Continuous measurement of jugular venous oxygen saturation in response to transient elevations of blood pressure in head-injured patients. J Neurosurg 1994; 80: 461-468.
57. Miller JD, Piper IR, Dearden NM. Management of intracranial hypertension in head injury: matching treatment with cause. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wein) 1993; 57: 152-159.
58. Aaslid R, Markwalder TM, Nornes H. Noninvasive transcranial Doppler ultrasound of flow velocity in basal cerebral arteries. J Neurosurg 1982; 57: 769-774.
59. Gosling RG, King DH. Arterial assessment by Doppler shift ultrasound. Proc Royal Soc Med 1974; 67: 447-449.
60. Chan KH, Miller JD, Dearden NM, Andrews PJD, Midgley S. The effects of changes in cerebral perfusion pressure upon middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity and jugular bulb venous oxygen saturation after severe brain injury. J Neurosurg 1992; 77: 55-61.
61. Martin NA, Doberstein C, Zane C, et al. Post traumatic cerebral arterial spasm: transcranial Doppler ultrasound, cerebral blood flow, and angiographic findings. J Neurosurg 1992; 77: 575-583.
62. Chan KH, Dearden NM, Miller JD, Andrews PJD, Midgley S. Multimodality monitoring as a guide to treatment of intracranial hypertension after severe brain injury. Neurosurgery 1993; 32: 547-553.
63. Czosnyka M, Guazzo E, Iyer V, et al. Testing of cerebral autoregulation in head injury by waveform analysis of blood flow velocity and cerebral perfusion pressure. Acta Neurochir (Suppl) 1994; 60: 468-471.
64. Chance B, Leigh JS, Miyake H, et al. Comparison of time-resolved and unresolved measurements of deoxyhaemoglobin in brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988; 85: 4971-4975.
65. Deply DT, Cope M, Van der zee P, et al. Estimation of optical pathlength through tissue from direct time of flight measurement. Phys Med Biol 1988; 33: 1433-1442.
66. Arake R, Nashimoto I. Multicomponent analysis of near infrared spectra of anaesthetized rat head: (1) estimation of component spectra by principal component analysis. Adv Exp Med Biol 1989; 248: 3-10.
67. Jobsis FF. Non-invasive infrared monitoring of cerebral and myocardial oxygen sufficiency and circulatory parameters. Science 1977; 198: 1264-1267.
68. Hazeki O, Tamura M. Quantitative analysis of haemoglobin oxygenation state of rat brain in situ by near-infrared spectrophotometry. J Appl Physiol 1988; 64: 799-802.
69. McCormick PW, Stewart M, Goetting MG, Dujovny M, Lewis G, Ausman JI. Non-invasive cerebral optical spectroscopy for monitoring cerebral oxygen delivery and haemodynamics. Grit Care Med 1991; 19: 89-97.
70. Wyatt JS, Cope M, Delpy DR, Wray S, Reynolds EOR. Quantifications of cerebral oxygenation and haemodynamics in sick newborn infants by near infrared spectrophotometry. Lancet 1986; 2: 1063-1066.
71. Edwards AD, Wyatt JS, Richardson G, Delpy DT, Cope M, Reynolds EOR. Cotside measurement of cerebral blood flow in ill newborn infants by near infrared spectroscopy, Lancet 1988; 2: 770-771.
72. Chance B, Smith DS, Delivoria-Papadopoulos M, Younkin DP. New techniques for evaluating metabolic brain injury in newborn infants. Grit Care Med 1989; 17: 465-471.
73. Smith DS, Levy W, Maris M, Chance B. Reperfusion hyperoxia in brain after circulatory arrest in humans. Anaesthesiology 1990; 73: 12-19.
74. Gopinath SP, Robertson CS, Grossman RG, Chance B. Near-infrared spectroscopic localisation of intracranial haematomas. J Neurosurg 1993; 79: 43-47.
75. Unterberg A, Rosenthal A, Schneider GH, Lanksch WR. Monitoring of cerebral oxygenation by near infrared spectroscopy vs venous oxygen saturation in comatose patients. Presented at The International Symposium on Neurochemical Brain Monitoring, Tokyo, (abstr) 1994.
76. Lewis SB, Myburgh HA, Thornton EL, Reilly PL. Cerebral oxygenation monitoring by jugular bulb oximetry and near infrared spectrosocpy in patients with severe closed head injury. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Recent Advances in Neurotrauma, Queensland, Australia, 1994.
77. Hillered L, Persson L, Ponten U, Ungerstedt U. Neurometabolic monitoring of the ischaemic human brain using microdialysis. Acta Neurochir 1990; 102: 91-97.
78. Persson L. Hillered L. Chemical monitoring of surgical intensive care patients using intracerebral microdialysis. J Neurosurg 1992; 76: 72-80.
79. Tsuji O, Marmarou A, Bullock RE. Microdialysis detection of electrolytes and amino acid changes following head impact acceleration injury coupled with secondary insult. In: Nagai H, Kamiya K, Ishii S (eds). Intracranial Pressure IX. Berlin: Springer-Verlag 1994: 268-270.
80. Hillered L. Microdialysis: a new tool in neurochemistry. Presented at The International Symposium on Neurochemical Brain Monitoring, Tokyo, (abstr) 1994.
81. Siesjo BK. Cell damage to the brain: a speculative hypothesis. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1981; 1: 155-185.
82. Siesjo BK, Wieloch T. Brain injury: neurochemical aspects. In: Becker DP, Povlishoci JT (eds). Central Nervous System Trauma Status Report. Bethesda: National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health 1985; 513-532.
83. McIntosh TK. Novel pharmacologic therapies in the treatment of experimental traumatic brain injury: a review. J Neurotrauma 1993; 10: 215-261.
84. Bailey I, Bell A, Gray J, et al. A randomised trial of nimodipine in severe head injury: HIT 1. J Neurotrauma 1992; 9: s545-s550.
85. Bullock R, Graham DI, Chen MH, Lowe D, McCulloch J. Focal cerebral ischaemia in the cat: pretreatment with a competitive NMDA receptor antagonist D-CPP-ene. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1990; 10: 668-674.
86. Simpson D. Neurotrauma without neurosurgeons? Aust NZ J Surg 1994; 64: 525-526.