메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 16-25

Experiments in perinatal brain injury: What have we learnt?

Author keywords

Cerebral damage; Experimental approaches; Perinatal brain injury

Indexed keywords


EID: 0002256691     PISSN: 13598635     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (65)
  • 2
    • 0024805137 scopus 로고
    • Rodent models of cerebral ischemia
    • Ginsberg MD, Busto R. Rodent models of cerebral ischemia. Stroke 1989;20:1627-42
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 1627-1642
    • Ginsberg, M.D.1    Busto, R.2
  • 3
    • 0028114708 scopus 로고
    • Increased apoptosis in the cingulate sulcus of newborn piglets following transients hypoxia-ischaemia is related to the degree of high energy phosphate depletion during the insult
    • Mehmet H, Yue X, Squier MV, Lorek A, Cady E., Penrice J, et al. Increased apoptosis in the cingulate sulcus of newborn piglets following transients hypoxia-ischaemia is related to the degree of high energy phosphate depletion during the insult. Neurosci Lett 1994;181:121-5
    • (1994) Neurosci Lett , vol.181 , pp. 121-125
    • Mehmet, H.1    Yue, X.2    Squier, M.V.3    Lorek, A.4    Cady, E.5    Penrice, J.6
  • 4
    • 0028941909 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of delayed cell death following hypoxic-ischemic injury in the immature rat: Evidence for apoptosis during selective neuronal loss
    • Beilharz, EJ, Williams CE, Dragunow M, Sirimanne E, Gluckman PD. Mechanisms of delayed cell death following hypoxic-ischemic injury in the immature rat: evidence for apoptosis during selective neuronal loss. Mol Brain Res 1995;29:1-14
    • (1995) Mol Brain Res , vol.29 , pp. 1-14
    • Beilharz, E.J.1    Williams, C.E.2    Dragunow, M.3    Sirimanne, E.4    Gluckman, P.D.5
  • 5
    • 0030071176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-1 is a potent neuronal rescue agent following hypoxic-ischemic injury in fetal lambs
    • Johnston BM, Mallard EC, Williams CE, Gluckman PD. Insulin-like growth factor-1 is a potent neuronal rescue agent following hypoxic-ischemic injury in fetal lambs. J Clin Invest 1996;97:300-8
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , pp. 300-308
    • Johnston, B.M.1    Mallard, E.C.2    Williams, C.E.3    Gluckman, P.D.4
  • 6
    • 0025906865 scopus 로고
    • The time course of intracellular edema and epileptiform activity following prenatal cerebral ischemia in sheep
    • Williams CE, Gunn, AJ, Gluckman PD. The time course of intracellular edema and epileptiform activity following prenatal cerebral ischemia in sheep. Stroke 1991;22:516-21
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 516-521
    • Williams, C.E.1    Gunn, A.J.2    Gluckman, P.D.3
  • 7
    • 0015895438 scopus 로고
    • Graded hypoxia-oligemia in rat brain. II. Neuropathological alterations and their implications
    • Salford LG, Plum F, Brierley JB. Graded hypoxia-oligemia in rat brain. II. Neuropathological alterations and their implications. Arch Neurol 1973;29:234-8
    • (1973) Arch Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 234-238
    • Salford, L.G.1    Plum, F.2    Brierley, J.B.3
  • 8
    • 0002445427 scopus 로고
    • Anoxic encephalopathy in rats
    • Levine S. Anoxic encephalopathy in rats. Am J Pathol 1960;36:1-17
    • (1960) Am J Pathol , vol.36 , pp. 1-17
    • Levine, S.1
  • 9
    • 0019366919 scopus 로고
    • The influence of immaturity on hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in the rat
    • Rice JE, Vannucci RC, Brierley JB. The influence of immaturity on hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in the rat. Ann Neurol 1981;9:131-41
    • (1981) Ann Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 131-141
    • Rice, J.E.1    Vannucci, R.C.2    Brierley, J.B.3
  • 10
    • 0021256685 scopus 로고
    • Focal cerebral ischemia in the rat: Topography of hemodynamic and histopathological changes
    • Tyson GW, Teasdale, GW, Graham DI, McCulloch J. Focal cerebral ischemia in the rat: topography of hemodynamic and histopathological changes. Ann Neurol 1984;15:559-64
    • (1984) Ann Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 559-564
    • Tyson, G.W.1    Teasdale, G.W.2    Graham, D.I.3    McCulloch, J.4
  • 11
    • 0023871593 scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow during hypoxia-ischemia in immature rats
    • Vannucci RC, Lyons D, Vasta F. Regional cerebral blood flow during hypoxia-ischemia in immature rats. Stroke 1988;19:245-50
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 245-250
    • Vannucci, R.C.1    Lyons, D.2    Vasta, F.3
  • 12
    • 0027416202 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of specific damage or infarction from the measurement of tissue impedance following repetitive brain ischaemia in the rat
    • Klein HC, Krop Van Gastel W, Go KG, Korf J. Prediction of specific damage or infarction from the measurement of tissue impedance following repetitive brain ischaemia in the rat. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 1993;19:57-65
    • (1993) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.19 , pp. 57-65
    • Klein, H.C.1    Krop Van Gastel, W.2    Go, K.G.3    Korf, J.4
  • 13
    • 0028116798 scopus 로고
    • Two models for determining the mechanisms of damage and repair after hypoxic-ischemic injury in the developing rat brain
    • Sirimanne ES, Guan J, Williams CE, Gluckman PD. Two models for determining the mechanisms of damage and repair after hypoxic-ischemic injury in the developing rat brain. J Neurosci Methods 1994;55: 7-14
    • (1994) J Neurosci Methods , vol.55 , pp. 7-14
    • Sirimanne, E.S.1    Guan, J.2    Williams, C.E.3    Gluckman, P.D.4
  • 14
    • 0023879310 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hypoxia-ischemia in immature rats: Methodologic considerations
    • Dwyer BE, Nishimura RN, Fujikawa DG. Cerebral hypoxia-ischemia in immature rats: methodologic considerations. Exp Neurol 1988;99:772-7
    • (1988) Exp Neurol , vol.99 , pp. 772-777
    • Dwyer, B.E.1    Nishimura, R.N.2    Fujikawa, D.G.3
  • 15
    • 0025098351 scopus 로고
    • The influence of growth retardation on perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage
    • Trescher WH, Lehman RA, Vannucci RC. The influence of growth retardation on perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage. Early Hum Dev 1990;21:165-73
    • (1990) Early Hum Dev , vol.21 , pp. 165-173
    • Trescher, W.H.1    Lehman, R.A.2    Vannucci, R.C.3
  • 16
    • 0001663681 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of the cerebral circulation in the sheep and ox. The dynamic distribution of the blood supply by the carotid and vertebral arteries to cranial regions
    • Baldwin BA, Bell F. The anatomy of the cerebral circulation in the sheep and ox. The dynamic distribution of the blood supply by the carotid and vertebral arteries to cranial regions. J Anat 1963;97:203-15
    • (1963) J Anat , vol.97 , pp. 203-215
    • Baldwin, B.A.1    Bell, F.2
  • 17
    • 0026515608 scopus 로고
    • Outcome after ischemia in the developing sheep brain: An electroencephalographic and histological study
    • Williams CE, Gunn AJ, Mallard EC, Gluckman PD. Outcome after ischemia in the developing sheep brain: an electroencephalographic and histological study. Ann Neurol 1992;31:14-21
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.31 , pp. 14-21
    • Williams, C.E.1    Gunn, A.J.2    Mallard, E.C.3    Gluckman, P.D.4
  • 18
    • 0019512398 scopus 로고
    • Seizures, hypoxic-ischemic brain injury, and intraventricular haemorrhage in the newborn
    • Hill A, Volpe J. Seizures, hypoxic-ischemic brain injury, and intraventricular haemorrhage in the newborn. Ann Neurol 1981;10:109-21
    • (1981) Ann Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 109-121
    • Hill, A.1    Volpe, J.2
  • 19
    • 0027536176 scopus 로고
    • Frequent episodes of brief ischemia sensitize the fetal sheep brain to neuronal loss and induce striatal injury
    • Mallard EC, Williams CE, Gunn, AJ, Gunning MI, Gluckman PD. Frequent episodes of brief ischemia sensitize the fetal sheep brain to neuronal loss and induce striatal injury. Pediatr Res 1993;33:61-5
    • (1993) Pediatr Res , vol.33 , pp. 61-65
    • Mallard, E.C.1    Williams, C.E.2    Gunn, A.J.3    Gunning, M.I.4    Gluckman, P.D.5
  • 20
    • 0025042891 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal damage and calcium accumulation following repeated brief cerebral ischemia in the gerbil
    • Araki T, Kato, H, Kogure K. Neuronal damage and calcium accumulation following repeated brief cerebral ischemia in the gerbil. Brain Res 1990;528:114-22
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.528 , pp. 114-122
    • Araki, T.1    Kato, H.2    Kogure, K.3
  • 21
    • 0026720668 scopus 로고
    • Emphasized selective vulnerability after repeated nonlethal cerebral ischemic insults in rats
    • Inoue T, Kato H, Araki T, Kogure K. Emphasized selective vulnerability after repeated nonlethal cerebral ischemic insults in rats. Stroke 1992;23:739-45
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 739-745
    • Inoue, T.1    Kato, H.2    Araki, T.3    Kogure, K.4
  • 24
    • 0024431368 scopus 로고
    • Transient hyperthermia protects against subsequent forebrain ischemic cell damage in the rat
    • Chopp M, Chen H, Ho KL, Dereski MO, Brown E, Hetzel FW, et al. Transient hyperthermia protects against subsequent forebrain ischemic cell damage in the rat. Neurology 1989;39:1396-8
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 1396-1398
    • Chopp, M.1    Chen, H.2    Ho, K.L.3    Dereski, M.O.4    Brown, E.5    Hetzel, F.W.6
  • 26
    • 0008436133 scopus 로고
    • New pneumatical experiments about respiration
    • Boyle R. New pneumatical experiments about respiration. Philosoph Trans R Soc, London 1670;62: 2011-31
    • (1670) Philosoph Trans R Soc, London , vol.62 , pp. 2011-2031
    • Boyle, R.1
  • 27
    • 0024947555 scopus 로고
    • Effect of transient hypoxia on oxygenation of the developing rat brain: Relationships among haemoglobin saturation, autoregulation of blood flow and mitochondrial redox state
    • Sylvia AL, Seidler FJ, Slotkin TA. Effect of transient hypoxia on oxygenation of the developing rat brain: relationships among haemoglobin saturation, autoregulation of blood flow and mitochondrial redox state. J Dev Physiol 1989;12:287-92
    • (1989) J Dev Physiol , vol.12 , pp. 287-292
    • Sylvia, A.L.1    Seidler, F.J.2    Slotkin, T.A.3
  • 28
    • 0028034609 scopus 로고
    • Blood lactate and acid-base balance in graded neonatal hypoxia: Evidence for oxygen-restricted metabolism
    • Torrance SM, Wittnich C. Blood lactate and acid-base balance in graded neonatal hypoxia: evidence for oxygen-restricted metabolism. J Appl Physiol 1994;77:2318-24
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.77 , pp. 2318-2324
    • Torrance, S.M.1    Wittnich, C.2
  • 30
    • 0027237656 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral oxidative metabolism in fetal sheep with prolonged and graded hypoxemia
    • Richardson BS, Carmichael L, Homan J, Patrick, JE. Cerebral oxidative metabolism in fetal sheep with prolonged and graded hypoxemia. J Dev Physiol 1993;19:77-83
    • (1993) J Dev Physiol , vol.19 , pp. 77-83
    • Richardson, B.S.1    Carmichael, L.2    Homan, J.3    Patrick, J.E.4
  • 31
    • 0020587031 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic-ischemic cerebral necrosis in midgestational sheep fetuses: Physiopathologic correlations
    • Ting P, Yamaguchi S, Bacher J, Killens R, Myers RE. Hypoxic-ischemic cerebral necrosis in midgestational sheep fetuses: physiopathologic correlations. Exp Neurol 1983;80:227-45
    • (1983) Exp Neurol , vol.80 , pp. 227-245
    • Ting, P.1    Yamaguchi, S.2    Bacher, J.3    Killens, R.4    Myers, R.E.5
  • 33
    • 0023603356 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic changes in organ blood flow and oxygen consumption during acute asphyxia in fetal sheep
    • Jensen A, Hohmann M, Kunzel W. Dynamic changes in organ blood flow and oxygen consumption during acute asphyxia in fetal sheep. J Dev Physiol 1987;9:543-59
    • (1987) J Dev Physiol , vol.9 , pp. 543-559
    • Jensen, A.1    Hohmann, M.2    Kunzel, W.3
  • 34
    • 0023394323 scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory responses to graded reductions of uterine blood flow in the sheep fetus
    • Yaffe H, Parer JT, Block BS, Llanos AJ. Cardiorespiratory responses to graded reductions of uterine blood flow in the sheep fetus. J Dev Physiol 1987;9:325-36
    • (1987) J Dev Physiol , vol.9 , pp. 325-336
    • Yaffe, H.1    Parer, J.T.2    Block, B.S.3    Llanos, A.J.4
  • 35
    • 0027941747 scopus 로고
    • Effects of surgery and asphyxia on levels of nucleosides, purine bases, and lactate in cerebrospinal fluid of fetal lambs
    • de Haan HH, IJzermans ACM, de Haan J, Van Belle H, Hasaart THM. Effects of surgery and asphyxia on levels of nucleosides, purine bases, and lactate in cerebrospinal fluid of fetal lambs. Pediatr Res 1994;36:595-600
    • (1994) Pediatr Res , vol.36 , pp. 595-600
    • De Haan, H.H.1    IJzermans, A.C.M.2    De Haan, J.3    Van Belle, H.4    Hasaart, T.H.M.5
  • 37
    • 0026691483 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxemia and reoxygenation with 21% or 100% oxygen in newborn pigs: Changes in blood pressure, base deficit, and hypoxanthine and brain morphology
    • Rootwelt T, Loberg EM, Moen A, Oyasaeter S, Saugstad OD. Hypoxemia and reoxygenation with 21% or 100% oxygen in newborn pigs: changes in blood pressure, base deficit, and hypoxanthine and brain morphology. Pediatr Res 1992;32:107-13
    • (1992) Pediatr Res , vol.32 , pp. 107-113
    • Rootwelt, T.1    Loberg, E.M.2    Moen, A.3    Oyasaeter, S.4    Saugstad, O.D.5
  • 38
    • 0026579079 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral histological and electrophysiological changes after asphyxia in fetal sheep
    • Gunn AJ, Parer JT, Mallard EC, Williams CE, Gluckman PD. Cerebral histological and electrophysiological changes after asphyxia in fetal sheep. Pediatr Res 1992;31:486-91
    • (1992) Pediatr Res , vol.31 , pp. 486-491
    • Gunn, A.J.1    Parer, J.T.2    Mallard, E.C.3    Williams, C.E.4    Gluckman, P.D.5
  • 39
    • 0018317794 scopus 로고
    • Impaired autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in the distressed newborn infant
    • Lou HC, Lassen NA, Friis-Hansen B. Impaired autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in the distressed newborn infant. J Pediatr 1979;94:118-21
    • (1979) J Pediatr , vol.94 , pp. 118-121
    • Lou, H.C.1    Lassen, N.A.2    Friis-Hansen, B.3
  • 40
    • 0001864151 scopus 로고
    • Lactic acid accumulation as a cause of brain edema and cerebral necrosis resulting from oxygen deprivation
    • Korobkin R, Guilleminault C, eds. New York: Spectrum
    • Myers RE. Lactic acid accumulation as a cause of brain edema and cerebral necrosis resulting from oxygen deprivation. In Korobkin R, Guilleminault C, eds. Advances in Perinatal Neurology. New York: Spectrum, 1979;85
    • (1979) Advances in Perinatal Neurology , vol.85
    • Myers, R.E.1
  • 41
    • 0028597909 scopus 로고
    • Regional blood flow and metabolism in ovine fetuses during severe cord occlusion
    • Ball RH, Parer JT, Caldwell LE, Johnson J. Regional blood flow and metabolism in ovine fetuses during severe cord occlusion. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994;171:1549-55
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.171 , pp. 1549-1555
    • Ball, R.H.1    Parer, J.T.2    Caldwell, L.E.3    Johnson, J.4
  • 42
    • 0028204030 scopus 로고
    • Increased vulnerability to neuronal damage following umbilical cord occlusion in the fetal sheep with advancing gestation
    • Mallard EC, Williams CE, Johnston BM, Gluckman PD. Increased vulnerability to neuronal damage following umbilical cord occlusion in the fetal sheep with advancing gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994;170:206-14
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.170 , pp. 206-214
    • Mallard, E.C.1    Williams, C.E.2    Johnston, B.M.3    Gluckman, P.D.4
  • 43
    • 0025812808 scopus 로고
    • The behavioral and anatomical effects of prenatal umbilical cord clamping in the rat and their alteration by the prior administration of nimodipme
    • Shen Y, Isaacson RL, Smotherman WP. The behavioral and anatomical effects of prenatal umbilical cord clamping in the rat and their alteration by the prior administration of nimodipme. Restor Neurol Neurosci 1991;3:11-22
    • (1991) Restor Neurol Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 11-22
    • Shen, Y.1    Isaacson, R.L.2    Smotherman, W.P.3
  • 44
    • 0025057017 scopus 로고
    • Mild acidosis protects hippocampal neurons from injury induced by oxygen and glucose deprivation
    • Tombaugh GC, Sapolsky RM. Mild acidosis protects hippocampal neurons from injury induced by oxygen and glucose deprivation. Brain Res 1990;506:343-5
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.506 , pp. 343-345
    • Tombaugh, G.C.1    Sapolsky, R.M.2
  • 45
    • 24544435743 scopus 로고
    • Absence of neuronal damage after cord occlusion of increasing duration in midgestation fetal sheep
    • Keunen H, Blanco CE, Van Reempts JLH, Hasaart THM. Absence of neuronal damage after cord occlusion of increasing duration in midgestation fetal sheep. Pediatr Res 1995;37:381A
    • (1995) Pediatr Res , vol.37
    • Keunen, H.1    Blanco, C.E.2    Van Reempts, J.L.H.3    Hasaart, T.H.M.4
  • 48
    • 0023705945 scopus 로고
    • Brain damage after intermittent partial cord occlusion in the chronically instrumented fetal lamb
    • Clapp JF, Peress NS, Wesley M, Mann LI. Brain damage after intermittent partial cord occlusion in the chronically instrumented fetal lamb. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988;159:504-9
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.159 , pp. 504-509
    • Clapp, J.F.1    Peress, N.S.2    Wesley, M.3    Mann, L.I.4
  • 49
    • 0018372689 scopus 로고
    • Comparative aspects of the brain growth spurt
    • Dobbing J, Sands J. Comparative aspects of the brain growth spurt. Early Hum Dev 1979;3:79-83
    • (1979) Early Hum Dev , vol.3 , pp. 79-83
    • Dobbing, J.1    Sands, J.2
  • 52
    • 0015153914 scopus 로고
    • Changes occurring in the chemical composition of the central nervous system during foetal and post-natal development of the sheep
    • Patterson DSP, Sweasey D, Hebert CN. Changes occurring in the chemical composition of the central nervous system during foetal and post-natal development of the sheep. J Neurochem 1971;18:2027-40
    • (1971) J Neurochem , vol.18 , pp. 2027-2040
    • Patterson, D.S.P.1    Sweasey, D.2    Hebert, C.N.3
  • 53
    • 0025080783 scopus 로고
    • Brain protection: Physiological and pharmacological considerations. II. The pharmacology of brain protection
    • Hall R, Murdoch J. Brain protection: physiological and pharmacological considerations. II. The pharmacology of brain protection. Can J Anaesth 1990;37:762-77
    • (1990) Can J Anaesth , vol.37 , pp. 762-777
    • Hall, R.1    Murdoch, J.2
  • 54
    • 0026570112 scopus 로고
    • The effects of post-ischemic hypothermia on the neuronal injury and brain metabolism after forebrain ischemia in the rat
    • Chen H, Chopp M, Van de Linde, AM, Dereski MO, Garcia JH, Welch KM. The effects of post-ischemic hypothermia on the neuronal injury and brain metabolism after forebrain ischemia in the rat. J Neurol Sci 1992;107:191-8
    • (1992) J Neurol Sci , vol.107 , pp. 191-198
    • Chen, H.1    Chopp, M.2    Van De Linde, A.M.3    Dereski, M.O.4    Garcia, J.H.5    Welch, K.M.6
  • 55
    • 0029986688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of prolonged modification of cerebral temperature on outcome following hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in the infant rat
    • in press
    • Sirimanne ES, Blumberg RM, Bossano D, Gunning M, Edwards AD, Gluckman PD, et al. The effect of prolonged modification of cerebral temperature on outcome following hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in the infant rat. Pediatr Res. 1996;in press
    • (1996) Pediatr Res.
    • Sirimanne, E.S.1    Blumberg, R.M.2    Bossano, D.3    Gunning, M.4    Edwards, A.D.5    Gluckman, P.D.6
  • 56
    • 0028286128 scopus 로고
    • Glucose given after hypoxic ischemia does not affect brain injury in piglets
    • LeBlanc MH, Huang M, Patel D, Smith EE, Devidas M. Glucose given after hypoxic ischemia does not affect brain injury in piglets. Stroke 1994;25:1443-7
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1443-1447
    • LeBlanc, M.H.1    Huang, M.2    Patel, D.3    Smith, E.E.4    Devidas, M.5
  • 57
    • 0028592693 scopus 로고
    • Glucose transport in developing rat brain: Glucose transporter proteins, rate constants and cerebral glucose utilization
    • Vannucci SJ, Seaman LB, Brucklacher RM, Vannucci RC. Glucose transport in developing rat brain: glucose transporter proteins, rate constants and cerebral glucose utilization. Mol Cell Biochem 1994;140:177-84
    • (1994) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.140 , pp. 177-184
    • Vannucci, S.J.1    Seaman, L.B.2    Brucklacher, R.M.3    Vannucci, R.C.4
  • 58
    • 0026731413 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral function in the growth-retarded fetus and neonate
    • Kjellmer I, Thordstein M, Wennergren M. Cerebral function in the growth-retarded fetus and neonate. Biol Neonate 1992;62:265-70
    • (1992) Biol Neonate , vol.62 , pp. 265-270
    • Kjellmer, I.1    Thordstein, M.2    Wennergren, M.3
  • 59
    • 0018069024 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral oxidative metabolism during intrauterine growth retardation
    • Brown JD, Vannucci RC. Cerebral oxidative metabolism during intrauterine growth retardation. Biol. Neonate 1978;34:170-3
    • (1978) Biol. Neonate , vol.34 , pp. 170-173
    • Brown, J.D.1    Vannucci, R.C.2
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0021971125 scopus 로고
    • The influence of intrauterine growth retardation on brain-stem development of preterm infants
    • Pettigrew AG, Edwards DA, Henderson-Smart DJ. The influence of intrauterine growth retardation on brain-stem development of preterm infants. Dev Med Child Neurol 1985;27:467-72
    • (1985) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 467-472
    • Pettigrew, A.G.1    Edwards, D.A.2    Henderson-Smart, D.J.3
  • 62
    • 0025307705 scopus 로고
    • The effects of intrauterine growth retardation on the structural development of cranial nerves (optic, trochlear) in fetal sheep
    • Rees S, Clark M, Snowden M, Harding R. The effects of intrauterine growth retardation on the structural development of cranial nerves (optic, trochlear) in fetal sheep. Int J Dev Neurosci 1990;8:133-41
    • (1990) Int J Dev Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 133-141
    • Rees, S.1    Clark, M.2    Snowden, M.3    Harding, R.4
  • 63
    • 0024533362 scopus 로고
    • Undernutrition during early adult life significantly affects neuronal connectivity in rat visual cortex
    • Warren MA, Freestone T, Thomas AJ. Undernutrition during early adult life significantly affects neuronal connectivity in rat visual cortex. Exp Neurol 1989;103:290-2
    • (1989) Exp Neurol , vol.103 , pp. 290-292
    • Warren, M.A.1    Freestone, T.2    Thomas, A.J.3
  • 64
    • 0023893450 scopus 로고
    • Intrapartum asphyxia: A rare cause of cerebral palsy
    • Blair E, Stanley FJ. Intrapartum asphyxia: a rare cause of cerebral palsy. J Pediatr 1988;112:515-19
    • (1988) J Pediatr , vol.112 , pp. 515-519
    • Blair, E.1    Stanley, F.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.