Propagation of electromagnetic waves through a turbulent atmosphere

Reports on Progress in Physics

Volumn 55, Issue 1, 1992, Pages 39-112

  Kravtsov, Y A ^a  

^a PROKHOROV GENERAL PHYSICS INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0002241421     PISSN: 00344885     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0034-4885/55/1/002     Document Type: Article

References (475)

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4. Intensity fluctuations due to a spatially partially coherent source in atmospheric turbulence as predicted by Rytov’s method
5. Measurements of atmospheric-turbulence-structure parameter using a space-limited laser beam
6. Longitudinal turbulent overfocusing of radiation in optical receivers
7. Propagation of a Finite Beam in a Random Medium*
8. Coherence equations governing propagation through random media
9. Propagation of the Fourth-Order Coherence Function in a Random Medium (a Nonperturbative Formulation)*
10. Scintillation index calculations using an altitude-dependent structure constant
11. Wave-kinetic method, phase-space path integrals, and stochastic wave propagation
12. Laser beam propagation through the turbulent atmosphere with precipitation
13. Reflection of light by a random layered system
14. The accuracy of computing ionospheric radio-wave scintillation by the thin-phase-screen approximation
15. Propagation in random media--Cumulative effect of weak inhomogeneities
16. Moment Equations for Waves Propagated in Random Media*
17. Coherence and radiometry with quasihomogeneous planar sources*
18. Observation of superresolution in nonisoplanatic imaging through turbulence
19. Joint probability-density function of irradiance scintillations in the turbulent atmosphere
20. Log-normal Rician probability-density function of optical scintillations in the turbulent atmosphere
21. Experimental evaluation of log-normally modulated Rician and IK models of optical scintillation in the atmosphere
22. Probability density of irradiance scintillations for strong path-integrated refractive turbulence
23. Effect of meteorological conditions on scintillation fading in the oxygen absorption region
24. Detector Threshold and Saturation Effects on the Statistics of a Fluctuating Signal
25. Path integrals for waves in random media
26. A correction to the parabolic approximation
27. Multiple Scattering in a Random Continuum
28. Electromagnetic reflection from an extended turbulent medium: Cumulative forward-scatter single-backscatter approximation
29. Electric field spectrum and intensity covariance of a wave in a random medium
30. Imaging of an object behind a random phase screen using light of arbitrary coherence
31. Iterative Method Applied To Image Reconstruction And To Computer-Generated Holograms
32. Intensity moments by path integral techniques for wave propagation through random media, with application to sound in the ocean
33. Small-scale structure in the lithosphere and asthenosphere deduced from arrival time and amplitude fluctuations at NORSAR
34. Scintillations due to multiscale phase screens
35. Optical Resolution Through a Randomly Inhomogeneous Medium for Very Long and Very Short Exposures
36. A review of volume scatter theories for modeling applications
37. Statistical Theory of Wave Propagation in a Random Medium and the Irradiance Distribution Function
38. Theory of irradiance distribution function in turbulent media—cluster approximation
39. The scaling of turbulence in the presence of stable stratification
40. Multiple Scattering of Light in a Turbulent Medium
41. Saturation of laser irradiance fluctuations beyond a turbulent layer
42. Numerical solution for the fourth-order coherence function of a plane wave propagating in a two-dimensional Kolmogorovian medium
43. Scintillations and random refraction during occultations by terrestrial atmosphere
44. Four-point Field Coherence Function in a Turbulent Medium
45. Four-point Field Coherence Function in a Turbulent Medium
46. Propagation in two-dimensional random media: log-amplitude covariance and the simulation of atmospheric propagation using two-dimensional calculations
47. Wider-angle parabolic wave equation
48. Comparison of scintillation methods for measuring the inner scale of turbulence
49. Observational challenges of strong scintillations of irradiance
50. Measured Statistics of Laser Beam Scintillation in Strong Refractive Turbulence Relevant to Eye Safety
51. Turbulence in stratified fluids: A review
52. Ambiguity of the phase-reconstruction problem
53. Theory Of Optical Propagation In The Atmosphere
54. Recovery of images from atmospherically degraded short-exposure photographs
55. Wave Transmission through a One-Dimensional Cantor-Like Fractal Medium
56. Multiple light-scattering near the critical point
57. Strong scintillations in astrophysics. IV - Cross-correlation between different frequencies and finite bandwidth effects
58. Theory of thin-screen scintillations for a spherical wave
59. Scattering from arbitrarily oriented dielectric disks in the physical optics regime
60. Scattering from thin dielectric disks
61. The Recently Recognized Failure of Predictability in Newtonian Dynamics [and Discussion]
62. Propagation of a Finite Optical Beam in an Inhomogeneous Medium
63. Numerical evaluation of the statistics of acoustic scattering from a rough surface
64. The relationship of raindrop-size distribution to attenuations experience at 50, 80, 140, and 240 GHz
65. Coherence properties of retroreflected radiation in a power-law random medium
66. High-frequency coherence functions propagated along ray paths in the inhomogeneous background of a weakly random medium: I—Formulation and evaluation of the second moment
67. High-frequency coherence functions propagated along ray paths in the inhomogeneous background of a weakly random medium: II—Higher moments
68. Two-scale solution for the intensity fluctuations of two-frequency wave propagation in a random medium
69. Higher-Order Moments of the Inverse of a Linear Stochastic Operator
70. Propagation of the Nth-Order Coherence Function in a Random Medium The Governing Equations
71. Monte Carlo simulations for scattering of electromagnetic waves from perfectly conductive random rough surfaces
72. Algorithms for image reconstruction from photon-limited data using the triple correlation
73. The Motion and Structure of Dislocations in Wavefronts
74. Atmospheric amplitude spectra in an absorption region
75. On the problem of the relationship between coherence theory and the radiation-transfer equation
76. Propagation of laser radiation in randomly inhomogeneous media
77. Nth-order multifrequency coherence functions: A functional path integral approach
78. The regular and chaotic dynamics of structures in fluid flows
79. Scintillations due to a concentrated layer with a power-law turbulence spectrum
80. Interplanetary Scintillations. I. Theory
81. Strong Localization of Waves by Internal Resonances
82. Polarization and angle-of-arrival fluctuations for a plane wave propagated through a turbulent medium
83. Aperture-averaged spectral correlations of beams in a turbulent atmosphere
84. Some new aspects in the problem of waves and turbulence
85. Wave propagation in random media with fluctuating turbulent parameters
86. Analytical solution of the fourth-moment equation and interpretation as a set of phase screens
87. Radiation transfer in stochastic media
88. Radiometry and Coherence
89. Radiometry and coherence
90. Two-scale solution for atmospheric scintillation
91. Two-scale solution for atmospheric scintillation from a point source
92. The behavior of the backscattered power from an intensely turbulent ionosphere
93. Scattering from a multiple-layered random medium
94. Active Remote Sensing of Layered Random Media