Chromosomes of the brown algae

Phycologia

Volumn 35, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 19-40

  Lewis, Raymond J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGAE; PHAEOPHYCEAE;

EID: 0002228807     PISSN: 00318884     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2216/i0031-8884-35-1-19.1     Document Type: Article

References (263)

1. ABE K. 1933. Mitosen im Antheridium von Sargassum confusum Ag. Science Reports of the Tohoku imperial University, Series 4 (Biology) 8: 259-262.
2. ABE K. 1936. Kernphasenwechsel von Heterochordaria abietina. Science Reports of the Tohoku imperial University, Series 4 (Biology) 11: 239-241.
3. ABE K. 1938. Entwicklung der Fortpflanzungsorgane und Keimungsgeschichte von Desmarestia viridis (Müll.) Lamour. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Series 4 (Biology) 12: 475-482.
4. ABE K. 1939. Mitosen im Sporangium von Laminaria japonica Aresch. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Series 4 (Biology) 14: 327-329.
5. ABE K. 1940. Meiotische Teilung von Dictyosiphon foeniculaceus. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Series 4 (Biology) 15: 317-320.
6. AJISAKA T. 1979. The life history of Acrothrix pacifica Okamura et Yamada (Phaeophyta, Chordariales) in culture. Japanese Journal of Phycology 27: 75-81.
7. AJISAKA T. & UMEZAKI I. 1978. The life history of Sphaerotrichia divaricata (Phaeophyta, Chordariales) in culture. Japanese Journal of Phycology 26: 53-59.
8. ASENSI A.O. 1975. Observations sur la Phéophycée australe: Corycus lanceolatus (Kütz.) Skottsb. Botaniste 57: 153-166.
9. ASENSI A.O. 1976. Observaciones sobre Cladothele decaisnei Hook. et Harv. (Phaeophyta). Physis (A) 35 (90): 1-14.
10. BELL P.R. 1989. The alternation of generations. Advances in Botanical Research 16: 55-93.
11. BLACKLER H. & KATPITIA A. 1963. Observations on the life-history and cytology of Elachista fucicola. Transactions and Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 39: 392-395.
12. BOLD H.C. 1951, Cytology of algae. In: Manual of Phycology (Ed. by G.M. Smith), pp. 203-227. Chronica Botanica Co., Waltham, Mass.
13. BOLTON J.J., GERMANN I. & LÜNING K. 1983. Hybridization between Atlantic and Pacific representatives of the Simplices section of Laminaria (Phaeophyta). Phycologia 22: 133-140.
14. BOLWELL G.P., CALLOW J.A., CALLOW M.E. & EVANS L.V. 1977. Cross-fertilization in fucoid seaweeds. Nature, London 268: 626627.
15. CARAM B. 1961. Sur l'alternance de générations et de phases cytologiques chez le Sauvageaugloia griffithsiana (Greville) Hamel. Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris 252: 594-596.
16. CARAM B. 1964. Sur la sexualité et l'alternance de générations d'une Phéophycée: le Striaria attenuata. Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris 259: 2495-2497.
17. CARAM B. 1965. Recherches sur la reproduction et le cycle sexué de quelques Phéophycées. Vie et Milieu 26: 21-221.
18. CARAM B. 1968. Sur la reproduction du Spermatochnus paradoxus en Suède. Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, Série D 266: 1828-1830.
19. CARAM B. 1977. Quelques observations nouvelles sur le cycle de reproduction du Cutleria adspersa (Mert.) De Notaris (Phéophycées, Cutlériales) des cotes Françaises. Revue Algologie 12: 87-100.
20. CARLE G.F. & OLSON M.V. 1985. An electrophoretic karyotype for yeast. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 82: 3756-3760.
21. CARTER P.W. 1927. The life-history of Padina pavonia. 1. The structure and cytology of the teirasporangial plant. Annals of Botany 41: 139-159.
22. CHAPMAN A.R.O. 1974. The genetic basis of morphological differentiation in some Laminaria populations. Marine Biology, Berlin 24: 85-91.
23. CHENEY D.P. 1990, Genetic improvement of seaweeds through protoplast fusion. In: Economically Important Marine Plants of the Atlantic: Their Biology and Cultivation (Ed. by C. Yarish, C.A. Penniman & P. Van Patten), pp. 15-25. Connecticut Sea Grant College Program, Groton.
24. CHU G., VOLLRATH D. & DAVIS R.W. 1986. Separation of large DNA molecules by contour-clamped homogeneous electric fields. Science 234: 1582-1585.
25. CLAYTON M.N. 1984. Evolution of the Phaeophyta with particular reference to the Fucales. In: Progress in Phycological Research, Vol. 3. (Ed. by F.E. Round & D.J. Chapman), pp. 11-16. Biopress Ltd, Bristol, UK.
26. CLAYTON M.N. 1986. Culture studies on the life history of Scytothamnus australis and Scytothamnus fasciculatus (Phaeophyta) with electron microscope observations on sporogenesis and gametogenesis. British Phycological Journal 21: 371-386.
27. CLAYTON M.N. 1988. Evolution and life histories of brown algae. Botanica Marina 31: 379-387.
28. CLAYTON M.N. 1991. Sexual reproduction and-the life history of Splachnidium rugosum (Phaeophyceae). British Phycological Journal 26: 279-294.
29. CLINT H.B. 1927. The life history and cytology of Sphacelaria bipinnata Sauv. Publications of the Hartley Botanical Laboratories, University of Liverpool 3: 5-23.
30. COLE K. 1967a. The cytology of Eudesme virescem (Carm.) J. Ag. I. Meiosis and chromosome number. Canadian Journal of Botany 45: 665-673.
31. COLE K. 1967b. Chromosome numbers in the Phaeophyceae. Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology 9: 519-530.
32. COLE K. 1968a. Further chromosome numbers in the Phaeophyceae. Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology 10: 670-672.
33. COLE K. 1968b. Gametophytic development and fertilization in Macrocystis integrifolia. Canadian Journal of Botany 46: 777-782.
34. COSSON J. & OLIVARI R. 1982. Premiers résultats concernant les possibilités d'hybridation interspécifiques et intergénériques chez les Laminariales des côtes de la Manche. Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris 295 (Série III): 381-384.
35. 2 sporophytes in the laboratory. Journal of Phycology 28: 127-130.
36. DAMMANN H. 1930. Entwicklungsgeschichtliche und zytologische Untersuchungen an Helgoländer Meeresalgen. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, Abteilung Helgoland 18 (4): 1-36.
37. DESHMUKHE G.V. & TATEWAKI M. 1993. Occurrence of somatic diploidization in the life history of Coilodesme japonica (Dictyosiphonales, Phaeophyta). Phycologia 32: 197-203.
38. EGAN B., GARCIA-EZQUIVEL Z., BRINKHUIS B.H. & YARISH C. 1990. Genetics of morphology and growth in Laminaria from the North Atlantic Ocean - implications for biogeography. In: Evolutionary Biogeography of the Marine Algae of the North Atlantic (Ed. by D.J. Garbary & G.R. South), pp. 147-171. NATO Advanced Science Institute Series, Volume G 22. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
39. ERNST-SCHWARZENBACH M. 1957. Zur Kenntnis der Fortpflanzungs-modi der Braunalge Halopteris filicina (Gratel.) Kütz. Publicazione della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli 29: 347-388.
40. EVANS L.V. 1962a. A modified acetocarmine squash technique for the Fucaceae. British Phycological Bulletin 2 (3): 185.
41. EVANS L.V. 1962b. Cytological studies in the genus Fucus. Annals of Botany 26: 345-360.
42. EVANS L.V. 1963a. A large chromosome in the Laminarian nucleus. Nature, London 198: 215.
43. EVANS L.V. 1963b. The use of lithium chloride as a pretreatment to an acetocarmine technique on Fucus. Phycologia 2: 187-195.
44. EVANS L.V. 1965. Cytological studies in the Laminariales. Annals of Botany 29: 541-562.
45. EVANS L.V. 1966. The Phaeophyceae. Part I. In: The Chromosomes of the Algae (Ed. by M.B.E. Godward), pp. 122-148. Arnold, London.
46. FANG T.C., TAI J.H., OU Y.L., TUI C.C. & CHEN T.C. 1978. Some genetic observations on the monoploid breeding of Laminaria japonica. Scientia Sinica 21: 401-408.
47. FARMER J.B. & WILLIAMS J.L. 1896. On fertilisation, and the segmentation of the spore in Fucus. Annals of Botany 10: 479-489.
48. FARMER J.B. & WILLIAMS J.L. 1898. Contributions to our knowledge of the Fucaceae: their life-history and cytology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences 190: 623-645.
49. FELLER-DEMALSY M.-J. & DEMALSY P. 1974. Recherches sur les Maria (Phaeophyceae)de l'est canadien. I. Nombres chromosomiques et identité des Alaria de l'estuaire du St-Laurent. Canadian Journal of Botany 52: 691-694.
50. FIORE J. 1977. Life history and taxonomy of Stictyosiphon subsimplex Holden (Phaeophyta, Dictyosiphonales) and Farlowiella onusta Kornmann in Kuckuck (Phaeophyta, Ectocarpales). Phycologia 16: 301-312.
51. FUNANO T. 1980. Crossing experiments of the several industrial species of Laminaria in Hokkaido, Japan (2). Journal of Hokkaido Fisheries Experimental Station 37: 181-207 (in Japanese).
52. FUNANO T. 1983. The-ecology of Laminaria religiosa Miyabe. I. The life history and the alternation of nuclear phases of Laminaria religiosa, and the physiological ecology of the gametophytes and embryonal sporophytes. Scientific Reports of the Hokkaido Fisheries Experimental Station 25: 61-109.
53. GEORGEVITCH P. 1918a. Génération asexuée du Padina pavonia Lam. Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des Séances de I'Académie des Sciences, Paris 167: 536-537.
54. GEORGEVITCH P. 1918b. Etude de la génération sexuée d'une algue brune. Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris 167: 595-597.
55. GIBB D.C. 1937. Observations on Himanthalia lorea (L.) Lyngb. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 51: 11-21.
56. GIRAUD G. 1956. Recherches sur l'action de substances mitoclasiques sur quelques algues marines. Revue Générale de Botanique 63: 202-236.
57. GODWARD M.B.E. 1948. The iron alum acetocarmine method for algae. Nature, London 161: 203.
58. GODWARD M.B.E. (Ed.). 1966. The Chromosomes of the Algae. Arnold, London. 212 pp.
59. GREILHUBER J. 1984. Chromosomal evidence in taxonomy. In: Current Concepts in Plant Taxonomy (Ed. by V.H. Heywood & D.M. Moore), pp. 157-180. Systematics Association Special Volume No. 25. Academic Press, London.
60. HAUPT A.W. 1932. Structure and development of Zonaria farlowii. American Journal of Botany 19: 239-254.
61. HENNIGAN C. 1961. A Cytomorphological Study of Pelvetiopsis limitata (Setchell) Gardner. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis. University of British Columbia (not seen; cited by Cole 1967b).
62. HENRY E.C. & MÜLLER D.G. 1983. Studies on the life history of Syringoderma phinneyi sp. nov. (Phaeophyceae). Phycologia 22: 387-393.
63. HIGASHIYAMA T. & YAMADA T. 1991. Electrophoretic karyotyping and chromosomal gene mapping of Chlorella. Nucleic Acids Research 19: 6191-6195.
64. HIGGINS E.M. 1931. A cytological investigation of Stypocaulon scoparium (L.), Kütz., with especial reference to the unilocular sporangia. Annals of Botany 45: 345-353.
65. HIROE M. & INOH S. 1954a. Cyiological studies on the Fucaceous plants, IV. On the mitotic division in the antheridium of Sargassum horneri (Turn.) Ag. (Prelim, note). Botanical Magazine, Tokyo 67: 190-192 (in Japanese with an English summary).
66. HIROE M. & INOH S. 1954b, Cytological studies on the Fucaceous plants, V. On the mitotic division in the embryo of Sargassum patens C. Ag. Biological Journal of Okayama University 2: 1-6.
67. HIROE M. & INOH S. 1956. Cytological studies on the Fucaceous plants, VI. On the meiotic division in the antheridium of Sargassum tortile C. Ag. (a preliminary note). La Kromosomo 27/28: 942-947 (in Japanese with an English summary).
68. HOLLENBERG G.J. 1939. Culture studies of marine algae. I. Eisenia arborea. American Journal of Botany 26: 34-41.
69. HOLLENBERG G.J. 1941. Culture studies of marine algae. II. Hapterophycus canaliculatits S. & G. American Journal of Botany 28: 676683.
70. HÖRNIG I. & SCHNETTER R. 1988. Notes on Dictyota dichotoma, D. menstrualis, D. indica and D. pulchella spec, nova (Phaeophyta). Phyton 28: 277-291.
71. HÖRNIG I., SCHNETTER R. & PRUD'HOMME VAN REINE W.F. 1992. The genus Dictyota (Phaeophyceae) in the North Atlantic. I. A new generic concept and new species. Nova Hedwigia 54: 45-62.
72. INOH S. 1935. Embryological studies on Pelvetia wrightii Yendo and Fucus evanescens Ag. Journal of the Faculty of Sciences, Hokkaido University, Series 5, 5: 6-23.
73. INOH S. 1936. On tetraspore formation and its germination in Dictyopteris divaricata Okam., with special reference to the mode of rhizoid formation. Scientific Papers of the institute of Algological Research, Faculty of Sciences, Hokkaido University 1: 213-219.
74. INOH S. 1944. Embryological studies on Turbinaria and Cystophyllum. Journal of the Faculty of Sciences, Hokkaido University, Series 5, 5: 199-214.
75. INOH S. & HIROE M. 1954a. Cytological studies on the Fucaceous plants, I. On the somatic mitosis in the embryo of Sargassum piluliferum C. Ag. (a preliminary note). La Kromosomo 21: 760-763 (in Japanese with an English summary).
76. INOH S. & HIROE M. I954b. Cytological studies on the Fucaceous plants, II. On the meiotic division in the antheridium of Hizikia fusiforme Okamura (a preliminary note). La Kromosomo 21: 764-766 (in Japanese with an English summary).
77. INOH S. & HIROE M. 1954c. Cytological studies on the Fucaceous plants, III. On the meiotic division in the antheridium of Sargassum piluliferum C. Ag. (a preliminary note). La Kromosomo 21: 767-769 (in Japanese with an English summary).
78. INOH S. & NISHIBAYASHI T. 1954. On the mitosis in the sporangium of Undaria pinnatifida (Harv.) Sur. Biological Journal of Okayama University 1: 217-225.
79. INOH S. & NISHIBAYASHI T. 1955. On the mitosis in the sporangium of Undaria pinnatifida (Harv.) Sur. La Kromosomo 22-24: 788-793 (in Japanese with an English summary).
80. INOH S. & NISHIBAYASHI T. 1960. On the mitosis in the sporangium of Undaria pinnatifida (Harv.) Sur. (Addendum). La Kromosomo 44/45: 1498-1499 (in Japanese with an English summary).
81. JONSSON S. 1977. Existence d'une race haploide agame dans le complexe polyploide intraspecifique de l'Isthmoplea sphaerophora (Carm.) Kjellm., Phéophycée. Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, Série D, Sciences Naturelle 184: 433-435.
82. KANEKO T. 1972. Sporogenesis in Laminaria japonica var. ocholensis Okamura. Scientific Reports of the Hokkaido Fisheries Experimental Station 14: 45-53 (In Japanese with an English abstract).
83. KAPRAUN D.F. 1990. Parasexual fusion products in green algae: Enteromorpha and Ulvaria (Ulvales, Chlorophyta). Hydrobiologia 204/205: 151-159.
84. KAPRAUN D.F. & BOONE P.W. 1987. Karyological studies of three species of Scytosiphonaceae (Phaeophyta) from coastal North Carolina, USA. Journal of Phycology 23: 318-322.
85. KATSAROS C., GALATIS B. & MITRAKOS K. 1983. Fine structural studies on the interphase and dividing apical cells of Sphacelaria tribuloides (Phaeophyta). Journal of Phycology 19: 16-30.
86. KAWAI H. 1986. On the life history of Japanese Eudesme virescens (Carm.) J. Ag. (Phaeophyceae, Chordariales) in culture. Japanese Journal of Phycology 34: 203-208.
87. KEMP L. & COLE K. 1961. Chromosomal alternation of generations in Nereocystis luetkeana (Mertens) Postels and Ruprecht. Canadian Journal of Botany 39: 1711-1724.
88. KNIGHT M. 1923. Studies in the Ectocarpaceae. I. The life-history and cytology of Pylaiella litoralis Kjellm. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 53: 343-360.
89. KNIGHT M. 1929. Studies in the Ectocarpaceae. II. The life-history and cytology of Ectocarpus siliculosus Dillw. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 56: 307-332.
90. KOEMAN R.P.T & CORTEL-BREEMAN A.M. 1976. Observations on the life history of Elachista fucicola (Vell.) Aresch. (Phaeophyceae) in culture. Phycologia 15: 107-117.
91. KUHLENKAMP R. & HOOPER R.G. 1995. New observations on the Tilopteridaceae (Phaeophyceae). I. Field studies of Haplospora and Phaeosiphoniella, with implications for survival, perennation and dispersal. Phycologia 34: 229-239.
92. KUHLENKAMP R. & MÜLLER D.G. 1985. Culture studies on the life history of Haplospora globosa and Tilopteris mertensii (Tilopteridales, Phaeophyceae). British Phycological Journal 20: 301-312.
93. KUHLENKAMP R., MÜLLER D.G. & WHITTICK A. 1993. Genotypic variation and alternating DNA levels at constant chromosome numbers in the life history of the brown alga Haplospora globosa (Tilopteridales). Journal of Phycology 29: 377-380.
94. KUMAGAE N. 1969. Morphogenesis in Dictyotales. VII. Gametogenesis of Pachydictyon coriaceum (Holm.) Okamura. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Phycology 17: 91-98 (in Japanese with an English abstract).
95. KUMAGAE N. 1970. Morphogenesis in Dictyotales. VIII. Tetraspore formation of Dictyopteris prolifera (Okam.) Okam. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Phycology 18: 53-59 (in Japanese with an English abstract).
96. KUMAGAE N. 1975. Morphogenesis in Dictyotales. X. Tetraspore formation of Pachydictyon coriaceum. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Phycology 23: 133-138 (in Japanese with an English abstract).
97. KUMAGAE N. & INOH S. 1960. Morphogenesis in Dictyotales. II. On the meiosis of tetraspore mother-cell in Dictyota dichotoma (Hudson) Lamouroux and Padina japonica Yamada. La Kromosomo 46/ 47: 1521-1530 (in Japanese with an English summary).
98. KUMAGAE N. & INOH S. 1966. Morphogenesis in Dictyotales. V. Meiosis of tetraspore mother-cell in Dictyopteris divaricata (Okamura) Okamura. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Phycology 14: 1-8 (in Japanese with an English abstract).
99. KUMAGAE N., INOH S. & NISHIBAYASHI T. 1960. Morphogenesis in Dictyotales. II. On the meiosis of the tetraspore mother cell in Dictyota dichotoma (Hudson) Lamouroux and Padina japonica Yamada. Biological Journal of Okayama University 6: 91-102.
100. KUNIEDA H. 1926. On the mitosis and fertilization in Sargassum horneri Ag. Botanical Magazine 40: 545-550 (in Japanese).
101. KUNIEDA H. 1928. On the development of the sexual organs and embryogeny in Sargassum horneri Ag. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Imperial University of Tokyo 9: 383-396.
102. KYLIN H. 1918. Studien über die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Phaeophyceen. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 12: 1-64.
103. LACLAIRE J.W. II. 1982. Light and electron microscopic studies of growth and reproduction in Cutleria (Phaeophyta). III. Nuclear division in the trichothallic meristem of C. cylindrica. Phycologia 21: 273-287.
104. LEE T.F. 1985. Aposporous gametophyte formation in stipe expiants from Laminaria saccharina (Phaeophyta). Botanica Marina 28: 179-185.
105. LEE T.F. 1986. Callus development from Laminaria saccharina sporophytes derived from gametophytes of aposporous origin. Phycological Society of America and American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Annual Meeting, p. 75.
106. LEE Y.K. & TAN H.M. 1988. Genetic transformation through protoplast fusion in algae. In: Algal Biotechnology (Ed. by T. Stadler, J. Mollion, M.-C. Verdus, Y. Karamanos, H. Morvan & D. Christaen), pp. 101-109. Elsevier Applied Science, London and New York.
107. LE GALL Y., BROWN S., MARIE D., MEJJAD M. & KLOAREG B. 1993. Quantification of nuclear DNA and G-C content in marine macroalgae by flow cytometry of isolated nuclei. Protoplasma 173: 123-132.
108. LEWIS K.R. 1956. A Cytological Survey of Some Lower Organisms with Particular Reference to the Use of Modern Techniques. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. University of Wales (not seen; cited in Cole 1967b).
109. LEWIS R.J. 1995. Gametogenesis and chromosome number in Postelsia palmaeformis (Phaeophyceae). Phycological Research 43: 61-64.
110. LEWIS R.J., JIANG B.Y., NEUSHUL M. & FEI X.G. 1993. Haploid parthenogenetic sporophytes of Laminaria japonica (Phaeophyceae). Journal of Phycology 29: 363-369.
111. LEWIS R.J. & NEUSHUL M. 1994. Northern and Southern Hemisphere hybrids of Macrocystis (Phaeophyceae). Journal of Phycology 30: 346-353.
112. LEWIS R.J. & NEUSHUL M. 1995. Intergeneric hybridization among five genera of the family Lessoniaceae (Phaeophyceae) and evidence for polyploidy in a fertile Pelagophycus × Macrocystis hybrid. Journal of Phycology 31:1012-1017.
113. LOISEAUX S. 1964a. Sur une nouvelle espèce de Myrionema des environs de Roscoff et son cycle. Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris 258: 2383-2385.
114. LOISEAUX S. 1964b. Sur l'hétéroblastie et le cycle de deux Ascocyclus de la région de Roscoff. Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire: des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris 259: 2903-2905.
115. LOISEAUX S. 1967. Recherches sur les cycles de développement des Myrionématacées (Phéophycées). I-II. Hécatonématées et Myrionématées. Revue Générale de Botanique 74: 519-576 + 2 plates.
116. LÜNING K., CHAPMAN A.R.O. & MANN K.H. 1978. Crossing experiments in the non-digitate complex of Laminaria from both sides of the Atlantic. Phycologia 17: 293-298.
117. MAGNE F. I953a. Méiose et nombre chromosomique chez les Laminariaceae (Laminariales, Pheophyceae). Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris 236: 515-517.
118. MAGNE F. 1953b. La méiose chez le Sporochnus pedunculatus C.A. Agardh (Sporochnale, Phéophycée). Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris 236: 1596-1598.
119. MAIER I. 1984. Culture studies of Chorda tomentosa (Phaeophyta, Laminariales). British Phycological Journal 19: 95-106.
120. MAIER I. 1986. Sexualität bei Braunalgen aus der Ordnung Laminariales und die Phylogenie der Ordnung. Dissertation der Universität Konstanz, Germany. 126 pp.
121. MARGULIS L. & SAGAN D. 1986. The Origins of Sex. Yale University Press, New Haven & London. 258 pp.
122. MATHIAS W.T. 1935a. The life history and cytology of Phloespora brachiata Born. Publications of the Hartley Botanical Laboratories, University of Liverpool 13: 1-24.
123. MATHIAS W.T. 1935b. Halopteris filicina Kütz. The cytology of the reproductive organs. Publications of the Hartley Botanical Laboratories, University of Liverpool 13: 1-24.
124. MAY V. 1939. Ectocarpus confervoides (Roth) Le Jol. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 64: 537-554.
125. MCKAY H.H. 1933. The life-history of Pterygophora californica Ruprecht. University of California Publications in Botany 17: 111-148.
126. MIGITA S. 1967. Studies on artificial hybrids between Undaria peterseniana (Kjellm.) Okam. and U. pinnatifida (Harv.) Sur. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Nagasaki University 24: 9-20 (in Japanese with an English abstract).
127. MIGITA S. 1984. Intergeneric and interspecific hybridization between four species of Eisenia and Ecklonia. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Nagasaki University 56: 15-20 (in Japanese with an English abstract).
128. MIGITA S. 1985. Life history and culture experiment of Eckloniopsis radicosa (Phaeophyceae, Laminariales). Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Nagasaki University 58: 105-111 (in Japanese with an English abstract).
129. Moss B. 1958. Observations on the development and cytology of Himanrhalia elongata (L.) S.F. Gray. British Phycological Bulletin 1 (6): 31-32.
130. Moss B.L. & ELLIOT E. 1957. Observations on the cytology of Halldrys siliquosa (L.) Lyngb. Annals of Botany 21: 143-151.
131. MOTOMURA T., KAWAGUCHI S. & SAKAI Y. 1985. Life history and ultrastructure of Carpomitra cabrerae (Clemente) Kützing (Phaeophyta, Sporochnales). Japanese Journal of Phycology 33: 21-31.
132. MOTOMURA T. & SAKAI Y. 1985. Ultrastructural studies on nuclear division in the sporophyte of Carpomitra cabrerae (Clemente) Kützing (Phaeophyta, Sporochnales). Japanese Journal of Phycology 33: 199-209.
133. MOTTIER D.M. 1900. Nuclear and cell division in Dictyota dichotoma. Annals of Botany 14: 163-192.
134. MÜLLER D.G. 1966. Untersuchungen zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Braunalge Ectocarpus siliculosus aus Neapel. Planta 68: 57-68.
135. MÜLLER D.G. 1967. Generationswechsel, Kernphasenwechsel und Sexualität der Braunalge Ectocarpus siliculosus im Kulturversuch. Planta 75: 39-54.
136. MÜLLER D.G. 1969. Anisogamy in Giffordia (Ectocarpales). Naturwissenschaften 56: 220.
137. MÜLLER D.G. 1970. Diploide, heterozygote Gametophyten bei der Braunalge Ectocarpus siliculosus. Naturwissenschaften 57: 357-358.
138. MÜLLER D.G. 1972. Life cycle of the brown alga Ectocarpus fasciculatus var. refractus (Kütz.) Ardis. (Phaeophyceae, Ectocarpales) in culture. Phycologia 11: 11-13.
139. MÜLLER D.G. 1975. Sex expression in aneuploid gametophytes of the brown alga Ectocarpus siliculosus (Dillw.) Lyngb. Archiv für Protistenkunde 117: 297-302.
140. MÜLLER D.G. 1981. Culture studies on reproduction of Spermatochnus paradoxus (Phaeophyceae, Chordariales). Journal of Phycology 17: 384-389.
141. MÜLLER D.G. 1984. Culture studies on the life history of Adenocystis utricularis (Phaeophyceae, Dictyosiphonales). Phycologia 23: 87-94.
142. MÜLLER D.G. 1986. Apomeiosis in Acinetospora (Phaeophyceae, Ectocarpales). Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 40: 219-224.
143. MÜLLER D.G. 1988. Studies on sexual compatibility between Ectocarpus siliculosus (Phaeophyceae) from Chile and the Mediterranean Sea. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 42: 469-476.
144. MÜLLER D.G., CLAYTON M.N. & GERMANN I. 1985. Sexual reproduction and life history of Perithalia caudata (Sporochnales, Phaeophyta). Phycologia 24: 467-473.
145. MÜLLER D.G. & EICHENBERGER W. 1995. Crossing experiments, lipid composition, and the species concept in Ectocarpus siliculosus and E. fasciculatus (Phaeophyceae, Ectocarpales). Journal of Phycology 31: 173-176.
146. MÜLLER D.G. & MEEL H. 1982. Culture studies on the life history of Arthrocladia villosa f. australis (Desmarestiales, Phaeophyceae). British Phycological Journal 17: 419-425.
147. MÜLLER D.G. & SCHMIDT U.U. 1988. Culture studies on the life history of Elachista stellaris Aresch. (Phaeophyceae, Chordariales). British Phycological Journal 23: 153-158.
148. MÜLLER D.G. & STACHE B. 1989. Life history studies on Pilayella littoralis (L.) Kjellman (Phaeophyceae, Ectocarpales) of different geographical origin. Botanica Marina 32:71-78.
149. MYERS M.E. 1928. The life-history of the brown alga Egregia menziesii. University of California Publications in Botany 14: 225-246.
150. NAKAHARA H. 1984. Alternation of generations of some brown algae in unialgal and axenic cultures. Scientific Papers of the Institute of Algological Research, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University 7: 77-292.
151. NAKAHARA H. & NAKAMURA Y. 1971. The life history of Desmarestia tabacoides Okamura. Botanical Magazine, Tokyo 84: 69-75 (in Japanese with an English abstract).
152. NAKAHARA H. & NAKAMURA Y. 1973. Parthenogenesis, apogamy and apospory in Alaria crassifolia (Laminariales). Marine Biology, Berlin 18: 327-332.
153. NAKAMURA Y. & TATEWAKI M. 1975. The life history of some species of the Scytosiphonales. Scientific Papers of the Institute of Algological Research, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University 6: 57-93.
154. NAYLOR M. 1956. Cytological observations on three British species of Laminaria. A preliminary report. Annals of Botany 20: 431-437.
155. NAYLOR M. 1957. An acetocarmine squash technique for the Fucales. Nature, London 180: 46.
156. NAYLOR M. 1958a. The cytology of Halidrys siliquosa (L.) Lyngb. Annals of Botany 22: 205-217.
157. NAYLOR M. 1958b. Some aspects of the life history and cytology of Stictyosiphon tortilis (Rupr.) Reinke. Acta Adriatica 8: 3-22.
158. NEUSHUL M. 1981. The domestication and cultivation of Californian macroalgae. Proceedings of the International Seaweed Symposium 10: 71-96.
159. NIENBURG W. 1910. Die Oogonentwicklung bei Cystoseira und Sargassum. Flora, Jena 101: 167-180.
160. NIENBURG W. 1923. Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Helgoländer Haplospora. Berichte der deutsche botanischen Gesellschaft 41: 211-217.
161. NISHIBAYASHI T. & INOH S. 1956. Morphogenetical studies in Laminariales I. The development of zoosporangia and the formation of zoospores in Laminaria angustata Kjellm. Biological Journal of Okayama University 2: 147-158.
162. NISHIBAYASHI T. & INOH S. 1957. Morphogenetical studies in Laminariales II. The development of zoosporangia and the formation of zoospores in Costaria costata (Turn.) Saunders. Biological Journal of Okayama University 3: 169-181.
163. NISHIBAYASHI T. & INOH S. 1960a. Morphogenetical studies in Laminariales V. The formation of zoospores in Undaria undarioides (Yendo) Okamura. Biological Journal of Okayama University 6: 83-90.
164. NISHIBAYASHI T. & INOH S. 1960b. The formation of zoospores in Undaria undarioides (Yendo) Okamura. Botanical Magazine, Tokyo 73: 494-496 (in Japanese with an English abstract).
165. NISHIBAYASHI T. & INCH S. 1961a. Morphogenetical studies in Laminariales VI. The formation of zoospores in Chorda filum (L.) Lamour. Biological Journal of Okayama University 7: 126-132.
166. NISHIBAYASHI T. & INOH S. 1961b. The formation of zoospores in Chorda filum (L.) Lamour. Botanical Magazine, Tokyo 74: 195-197 (in Japanese with an English abstract).
167. NIZAMUDDIN M. 1962. Studies on Cystophyllum muricatum (Turner) J. Agardh. New Phytologist 61: 233-243.
168. NIZAMUDDIN M. 1964. The anatomy and life-history of Cystophora, Acrocarpia and Caulocystis (Fucales). Botanica Marina 7: 42-63.
169. NOVACZEK I., BIRD C.J. & MCLACHLAN J.L. 1986. Culture and field study of Stilophora rhizodes (Phaeophyceae, Chordariales) from Nova Scotia, Canada. British Phycological Journal 21: 407-416.
170. NYGREN S. 1979. Life histories and chromosome numbers in some Phaeophyceae from Sweden. Botanica Marina 22: 371-374.
171. NYGREN S. 1987. Life history and systematic position of the rare brown alga Climacosorus meriterraneus. Nordic Journal of Botany 7: 229-232.
172. OGAWA H. 1971. Cytological observations of Sargassum thunbergii (Mert.) O. Kuntze. Record of Oceanographic Works in Japan 11: 15-25.
173. OGAWA H. 1974. On the antheridium development of Sargassum micracanthum and Sargassum ringgoldianum. Marine Biology, Berlin 27: 21-26.
174. OGAWA H. 1976. Antheridium development of Sargassum fulvellum and Sargassum kjellmanianum. Marine Biology, Berlin 38: 163-168.
175. OGAWA H., INOH S. AND OHMORI T. 1969. Meiosis in the oogonium of Sargassum tortile C. Ag. Botanical Magazine, Tokyo 82: 45-52.
176. OHMORI T. 1965. Morphogenetical studies on Laminariales VIII. The formation of zoospores in Ecklonia stolonifera Okamura and Ecklonia cava Kjellman. Biological Journal of Okayama University 11: 1-18.
177. OHMORI T. 1967. Morphogenetical studies on Laminariales. Biological Journal of Okayama University 13: 23-84.
178. OHMORI T. 1975. Cytological studies of the Phaeophyta. In: Advance of Phycology in Japan (Ed. by J. Tokida & H. Hirose), pp. 113-124. Dr W. Junk B.V., Hague, Netherlands.
179. OHMORI T. & INOH S. 1965. Formation of zoospores in Ecklonia cava Kjellm. La Kromosomo 62: 2035-2040 (in Japanese with an English summary).
180. OKABE S. 1929. Meiosis im Oogonium von Sargassum horneri (Turn.) Ag. Science Reports of the Tohoku University, Series 4 (Biology) 4: 661-669.
181. OKABE S. 1930. Mitosen im Keimenden Embryo von Sargassum horneri (Turn.) Ag. Science Reports of the Tohoku University, Series 4 (Biology) 5: 757-762.
182. OSBORN J.E.M. 1949. The structure and life history of Hormosira banksii (Turner) Descaisne. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 77: 47-71.
183. PAPENFUSS G.F. 1935. Alternation of generations in Ectocarpus siliculosus. Botanical Gazette 96: 421-446.
184. PARKE M.B. 1933. A contribution to knowledge of the Mesogloiaceae and associated families. Publications of the Hartley Botanical Laboratories, University of Liverpool 9: 1-43.
185. PEDERSEN P.M. 1974. The life history of Sorocarpus micromorus (Phaeophyceae, Ectocarpaceae) in culture. British Phycological Journal 9: 57-61.
186. PEDERSEN P.M. 1975. Culture studies on marine algae from West Greenland. I. Chromosomal information relating to the life history of Isthmoplea sphaerophora (Phaeophyceae, Dictyosiphonales). British Phycological Journal 10: 165-168.
187. PEDERSEN P.M. 1979. Culture studies on the brown algae Halothrix lumbricalis and Elachista fucicola (Elachistaceae). Botaniska Nouser 132: 151-159.
188. PETERS A.F. 1984. Observations on the life history of Papenfussiella callitricha (Phaeophyceae, Chordariales) in culture. Journal of Phycology 20: 409-414.
189. PETERS A.F. 1988. Culture studies of a sexual life history in Myriotrichia clavaeformis (Phaeophyceae, Dictyosiphonales). British Phycological Journal 23: 299-306.
190. PETERS A.F. & MÜLLER D.G. 1986a. Life-history studies - a new approach to the taxonomy of ligulate species of Desmarestia (Phaeophyceae) from the Pacific coast of Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 2192-2196.
191. PETERS A.F. & MÜLLER D.G. 1986b. Culture studies on the life history of Myriogloea chilensis (Mont.) Liana (Phaeophyceae, Chordariales). Botanica Marina 29: 43-48.
192. PETERS A.F. & MÜLLER D.G. 1986c. Sexual reproduction of Stilophora rhizodes (Phaeophyceae, Chordariales) in culture. British Phycological Journal 21: 417-423.
193. PETERS A.F., NOVACZEK I., MÜLLER D.G. & MCLACHLAN J. 1987. Culture studies on reproduction of Sphaerotrichia divaricata (Chordariales, Phaeophyceae). Phycologia 26: 457-466.
194. PUCHTLER H., WALDROP F.S., MELOAN S.N., TERRY M.S. & CONNER H.M. 1970. Methacarn (methanol-Carnoy) fixation. Histochemie 21: 97-116.
195. RAMIREZ M.E., MÜLLER D.G. & PETERS A.F. 1986. Life history and taxonomy of two populations of ligulate Desmarestia (Phaeophyceae) from Chile. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 2948-2954.
196. ROBERTS M. 1966. The Phaeophyceae. Part II. In: The Chromosomes of the Algae (Ed. by M.B.E. Godward), pp. 149-167. Edward Arnold Ltd, London.
197. ROBINSON G.G.C. & COLE K. 1971a. Cytological investigations of some North American species of the genus Alaria Greville. I. Meiosis. Botanica Marina 14: 53-58.
198. ROBINSON G.G.C. & COLE K. 1971b. Cytological investigations of some North American species of the genus Alaria Greville. II. Fertilization and the chromosomal alternation of generations. Botanica Marina 14: 59-62.
199. RUENESS J. 1974. Life history in culture and chromosome number in Isthmoplea sphaerophora (Phaeophyceae) from southern Scandinavia. Phycologia 13: 323-328.
200. RUSSELL G. 1961. The autoecology and life-history of Pylaiella littoralis (L.) Kjellman. Reports of the Challenger Society 3: 30-31.
201. RUSSELL G. 1971. Marine algal reproduction in two British estuaries. Vie et Milieu 22 (suppl.): 219-232.
202. SAGA N., POLNE-FULLER M. & GIBOR A. 1986. Protoplasts from seaweeds: production and fusion. Nova Hedwigia 83: 37-43.
203. SAITO Y. 1972. On the effects of environmental factors on morphological characteristics of Undaria pinnatifida and the breeding of hybrids of the genus Undaria. In: Contributions to the Systematics of Benthic Marine Algae of the North Pacific (Ed. by I.A. Abbott & M. Kurogi), pp. 117-132. Japanese Society of Phycology, Kobe, Japan.
204. SAKAI Y. & SAGA N. 1981. The life cycle of Pogotrichum yezoense (Dictyosiphonales, Phaeophyceae). Scientific Papers of the Institute of Algological Research, Hokkaido University 7: 1-15.
205. SANBONSUGA Y. & NEUSHUL M. 1978. Hybridization of Macrocystis (Phaeophyta) with other float-bearing kelps. Journal of Phycology 14: 214-224.
206. SCHNETTER R., HÖRNIG I. & WEBER-PEUKERT G. 1987. Taxonomy of some North Atlantic Dictyota species (Phaeophyta). Hydrobiologia 151/152: 193-197.
207. SCHREIBER E. 1930. Untersuchungen über Parthenogenesis, Geschlechtsbestimmung und Bastardierungsvermögen bei Laminarien. Planta 12: 331-353.
208. SHIMOTOMAI N. 1928. Karyokinese im Oogonium von Cystophyllum sisymbroides J. Ag. Science Reports of the Tohoku University, Series 4 (Biology) 3: 577-579.
209. SHINMURA I. 1977. Life-history of Cladosiphon okamuranus Tokida from southern Japan. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Phycology 25 (suppl.): 55-60 (in Japanese with an English summary).
210. SMITH C.L., MATSUMOTO T., NIWA O., KLEO S., FAN J.-B., YANAGIDA M. & CANTOR C.R. 1987. An electrophoretic karyotype for Schizosaccharomyces pombe by pulsed field gel electrophoresis. Nucleic Acids Research 15: 4481-4489.
211. STACHE B. 1990. Sexual compatibility and species concept in Ectocarpus siliculosus (Ectocarpales, Phaeophyceae) from Italy, North Carolina, Chile and New Zealand. In: Evolutionary Biogeography of the Marine Algae of the North Atlantic (Ed. by D.J. Garbary & G.R. South), pp. 173-186. NATO Advanced Science Institute Series, Volume G 22, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
212. STACHE B. 1991. Crossing experiments and DNA quantification in Ectocarpus siliculosus (Phaeophyceae, Ectocarpales). Journal of Phycology 27 (suppl.): 70 (abstract).
213. STAM W.T., BOT P.V.M., BOELE-BOS S.A., VAN ROOU J.M. & VAN DEN HOEK C. 1988. Single-copy DNA-DNA hybridizations among five species of Laminaria (Phaeophyceae): phylogenetic and biogeographic implications. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 42: 251-267.
214. STRASBURGER E. 1897. Kerntheilung und Befruchtung bei Fucus. Jahrbücher für wissenschaftliche Botanik 30: 351-374.
215. SUBRAHMANYAN R. 1956. Observations on the anatomy, cytology, development of the reproductive structures, fertilization and embryology of Pelvetia canaliculata Dene, et Thur. Part I. Anatomy of the thallus and somatic mitosis. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 35: 374-390.
216. SUBRAHMANYAN R. 1957a. Observations on the anatomy, cytology, development of the reproductive structures, fertilization and embryology of Pelvetia canaliculata Dene. et Thur. Part II. Development of the conceptacles, reproductive structures and meiotic division of the nucleus during gametogenesis. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 36: 12-34.
217. SUBRAHMANYAN R. 1957b. Observations on the anatomy, cytology, development of the reproductive structures, fertilization and embryology of Pelvetia canaliculata Dene, et Thur. Part III. The liberation of reproductive bodies, fertilization and embryology. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 36: 373-395.
218. SVEDELIUS N. 1928. On the number of chromosomes in the two different kinds of plurilocular sporangia of Ectocarpus virescens Thur. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 22: 289-304.
219. TAHARA M. 1929. Oogenesis in Coccophora langsdorfii (Turn.) Grev. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Series 4 (Biology) 4: 551-556.
220. TAHARA M. & SHIMOTOMAI N. 1926. Mitosen bei Sargassum. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Series 4 (Biology) 1: 189-192.
221. TAI S.H. & FANG T.C. 1977. The chromosomes of Laminaria japonica Aresch. Acta Genetica Sinica 4: 325-328 (in Chinese with an English abstract).
222. TOM DIECK (BARTSCH) I. 1992. North Pacific and North Atlantic digitate Laminaria species (Phaeophyta): hybridization experiments and temperature responses. Phycologia 31: 147-163.
223. TOMITA K. 1932. Befruchtung und Kernteilung bei Coccophora langsdorfii (Turn.) Grev. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Series 4 (Biology) 7: 43-47.
224. VAN DEN HOEK C. & FLINTERMAN A. 1968. The life-history of Sphacelaria furcigera Kütz. (Phaeophyceae). Blumea 16: 193-242.
225. WAALAND S.D. 1978. Parasexually produced hybrids between female and male plants of Griffithsia tenuis C. Agardh, a red alga. Planta, Berlin 138: 65-68.
226. WALKER F.T. 1952. Chromosome number of Macrocystis integrifolia Bory. Annals of Botany 16: 23-26.
227. WALKER F.T. 1954. Chromosome number of Laminaria digitata Lamour. Annals of Botany 18: 113-118.
228. WALKER R.I. 1931. Fertilization and embryo - development in Hesperophycus harveyanus. La Cellule 40: 175-192.
229. WANDERS J.B.W., VAN DEN HOEK C. & SCHILLERN-VAN-NES E.S. 1972. Observations on the life history of Elachista stellaris Aresch. (Phaeophyceae) in culture. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 5: 458-491.
230. WILLIAMS J.L. 1904. Studies in the Dictyotaceae 1. The cytology of the tetrasporangium and the germinating tetraspore. Annals of Botany 18: 141-158.
231. WILSON E.B. 1928. The Cell in Development and Heredity, 3rd edn. MacMillan, New York. 1232 pp.
232. WITTMANN W. 1965. Aceto-iron-haematoxylin-chloral hydrate for chromosome staining. Stain Technology 40: 161-164.
233. WYNNE M.J. 1982. Phaeophyceae. In: Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. Vol. 1. (Ed. by S.P. Parker), pp. 115-125. McGraw-Hill, New York.
234. YABU H. 1957. Nuclear division in the sporangium of Alaria crassifolia Kjellm. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University 8: 185-189 (in Japanese,with an English abstract).
235. YABU H. 1958a. On nuclear division in the zoosporangium of Laminaria diabolica Miyabe. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Phycology 6: 57-60 (in Japanese with an English abstract).
236. YABU H. 1958b. On the nuclear division in tetrasporangia of Dictyopteris divaricata (Okamura) Okamura and Dictyota dichotoma Lamour. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University 8: 290-296.
237. YABU H. 1964a. Early development of several species of Laminariales in Hokkaido. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University 12: 1-72.
238. YABU H. 1964b. Mitosis in the sporangium of Agarum cribrosum Bory and Alaria praelonga Kjellman. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University 15: 1-4.
239. YABU H. 1965. Nuclear division in the zoosporangium of Laminaria angustata var. longissima Miyabe and Kjellmaniella gyrata (Kjellm.) Miyabe. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University 15: 205-206.
240. YABU H. 1972. Cytological observations on two species of Myriodesma (Fucales, Phaeophyta). Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University 23: 1-7.
241. YABU H. 1973. Alternation of chromosomes in the life history of Laminaria japonica. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University 23: 171-176.
242. YABU H. & IMAI A. 1957. On nuclear division in the antheridium of Fucus evanescens and Pelvetia wrightii, and on four-egged oogo-nium of Pelvetia wrightii. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Phycology 5: 44-49 (in Japanese with an English abstract).
243. YABU H. & NOTOYA M. 1985. Nuclear divisions in the young sporophytes of Ecklonia stolonifera. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University 36: 83-86 (in Japanese with an English abstract).
244. YABU H., NOTOYA M. & SUGIMOTO K. 1981. Culture and cytological observations on Dictyota dichotoma (Hudson) Lamouroux and Spatoglossum pacificum Yendo. Japanese Journal of Phycology 29: 129-134 (in Japanese with an English abstract).
245. YABU H. & SANBONSUGA Y. 1981. A sex chromosome in Cymathere japonica Miyabe et Nagai. Japanese Journal of Phycology 29: 79-80.
246. YABU H. & SANBONSUGA Y. 1985. Mitosis in the gametophytes and young sporophytes of Macrocystis angustifolia. Japanese Journal of Phycology 33: 1-4.
247. YABU H. & SANBONSUGA Y. 1987. Chromosome count in Macrocystis integrifolia Bory. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University 38: 339-342.
248. YABU H. & SANBONSUGA Y. 1990. Mitosis in the female gametophytes and young sporophytes of Laminaria diabolica f. longipes Miyabe et Tokida. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University 41: 8-12 (in Japanese with an English abstract).
249. YABU H. & TANIGUCHI K. 1990. Mitosis in the young sporophytes of Ecklonia kurome Okamura. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University 41: 57-60 (in Japanese with an English abstract).
250. YABU H. & TOKIDA J. 1963. On nuclear division in the sporangium of Arthrothamnus bifidus (Gmel.) J. Ag. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University 14: 37-39.
251. YABU H., YAMAMOTO H. & YASUI H. 1985. Cytological observations on Kjellmaniella crassifolia and Eisenia bicyclis (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae). Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University 36: 64-68 (in Japanese with an English abstract).
252. YABU H. & YASUI H. 1983. Occurrence of a tetraploid in Sargassum confusum. Japanese Journal of Phycology 31: 86-87.
253. YABU H. & YASUI H. 1991. Chromosome number in four species of Laminaria (Phaeophyta). Japanese Journal of Phycology 39: 185-187.
254. YABU H., YASUI H. & NOTOYA M. 1988. Chromosome numbers of Undaria pinnatifida f. distans. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University 39: 6-13.
255. YABU H., YOTSUKURA N. & SASAKI T. 1992. Chromosome number in Chorda filum (L.) Lamour. (Laminariales, Phaeophyta). Japanese Journal of Phycology 40: 51-52.
256. YAMANOUCHI S. 1909. Mitosis in Fucus. Botanical Gazette 47: 173-197.
257. YAMANOUCHI S. 1912. The life history of Cutleria. Botanical Gazette 54: 441-502.
258. YAMANOUCHI S. 1913. The life history of Zanardinia. Botanical Gazette 56: 1-35.
259. YASUI H. 1992a. Karyological observations in the young sporophytes of Costaria costata (Turner) Saunders (Laminariales, Phaeophyta). Japanese Journal of Phycology 40: 173-175.
260. YASUI H. 1992b. Chromosome numbers and a sex chromosome of Laminaria yendoana. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 58: 1385.
261. YASUI H. 1993. A karyomorphological study on Chorda filum (Phaeophyta, Laminariales). Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 59: 565.
262. YASUI H. & NOTOYA M. 1993. A chromosomal study in the gametophytes and young sporophytes of Eckloniopsis radicosa (Kjellman) Okamura (Laminariales, Phaeophyta). Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University 44: 1-5.
263. YOTSUI T. 1982. The life cycle of Tinocladia crassa (Suringar) Kylin (Phaeophyta, Chordariales) without a haploid gametophyte from Kuchinotsu, Kyushu, Japan. Japanese Journal of Phycology 30: 113-118.