메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue , 1998, Pages 1-23

Genetics of modern human origins and diversity

Author keywords

DNA; Gene flow; Genetic distance; Genetic diversity; Population genetics; Population size

Indexed keywords


EID: 0002199464     PISSN: 00846570     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.anthro.27.1.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 0029549551 scopus 로고
    • The myth of Eve: Molecular biology and human origins
    • Ayala FJ. 1995. The myth of Eve: molecular biology and human origins. Science 270: 1930-36
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1930-1936
    • Ayala, F.J.1
  • 2
    • 0029836954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA sequence polymorphism and the origin of humans
    • Ayala FJ. 1996. HLA sequence polymorphism and the origin of humans. Science 274: 1554
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1554
    • Ayala, F.J.1
  • 9
    • 0023163377 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution
    • Cann RL, Stoneking M, Wilson AC. 1987. Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution. Nature 325:31-36
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 31-36
    • Cann, R.L.1    Stoneking, M.2    Wilson, A.C.3
  • 14
    • 0029559462 scopus 로고
    • Coalescents and genealogical structure under neutrality
    • Donnelly P, Tavaré S. 1995. Coalescents and genealogical structure under neutrality. Annu. Rev. Genet. 29:401-21
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.29 , pp. 401-421
    • Donnelly, P.1    Tavaré, S.2
  • 16
    • 0029063496 scopus 로고
    • Absence of polymorphism at the ZFY locus on the human Y chromosome
    • Dorit RL, Akashi H, Gilbert W. 1995. Absence of polymorphism at the ZFY locus on the human Y chromosome. Science 268:1183-85
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1183-1185
    • Dorit, R.L.1    Akashi, H.2    Gilbert, W.3
  • 18
    • 0024504356 scopus 로고
    • Origin and differentiation of human mitochondrial DNA
    • Excoffier L, Langaney A. 1989. Origin and differentiation of human mitochondrial DNA. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 44:73-85
    • (1989) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.44 , pp. 73-85
    • Excoffier, L.1    Langaney, A.2
  • 19
    • 0020326103 scopus 로고
    • How can we infer geography and history from gene frequencies?
    • Felsenstein J. 1982. How can we infer geography and history from gene frequencies? J. Theor. Biol. 96:9-20
    • (1982) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.96 , pp. 9-20
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 20
    • 0042243978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating success or failure: Another look at small-population dynamics
    • Gaines SW, Gaines WM. 1997. Simulating success or failure: another look at small-population dynamics. Am. Antiq. 62: 683-97
    • (1997) Am. Antiq. , vol.62 , pp. 683-697
    • Gaines, S.W.1    Gaines, W.M.2
  • 21
    • 0032472199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibrating the mitochondrial clock
    • Gibbons A. 1997. Calibrating the mitochondrial clock. Science 279:28-29
    • (1997) Science , vol.279 , pp. 28-29
    • Gibbons, A.1
  • 22
    • 0028885859 scopus 로고
    • A recent common ancestor for human Y chromosomes
    • Hammer MF. 1995. A recent common ancestor for human Y chromosomes. Nature 378:376-78
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 376-378
    • Hammer, M.F.1
  • 23
    • 0030299769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the Y chromosome in human evolutionary studies
    • Hammer MF, Zegura SL. 1996. The role of the Y chromosome in human evolutionary studies. Evol. Anthropol. 5:116-34
    • (1996) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.5 , pp. 116-134
    • Hammer, M.F.1    Zegura, S.L.2
  • 26
    • 0028484009 scopus 로고
    • Signature of ancient population growth in a low-resolution mitochondrial DNA mismatch distribution
    • Harpending HC. 1994. Signature of ancient population growth in a low-resolution mitochondrial DNA mismatch distribution. Hum. Biol. 66:591-600
    • (1994) Hum. Biol. , vol.66 , pp. 591-600
    • Harpending, H.C.1
  • 28
    • 0001470711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods and models for understanding human diversity
    • ed. AJ Boyce, CGN Mascie-Taylor. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Harpending HC, Relethford JH, Sherry ST. 1996. Methods and models for understanding human diversity. In Molecular Biology and Human Diversity, ed. AJ Boyce, CGN Mascie-Taylor, pp. 283-99. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • (1996) Molecular Biology and Human Diversity , pp. 283-299
    • Harpending, H.C.1    Relethford, J.H.2    Sherry, S.T.3
  • 30
    • 0026521195 scopus 로고
    • Human origins and analysis of mitochondrial DNA sequences
    • Hedges SB, Kumar S, Tamura K, Stoneking M. 1992. Human origins and analysis of mitochondrial DNA sequences. Science 255:737-38
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 737-738
    • Hedges, S.B.1    Kumar, S.2    Tamura, K.3    Stoneking, M.4
  • 31
    • 0031053385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial and nuclear genes present conflicting portraits of human origins
    • Hey J. 1997. Mitochondrial and nuclear genes present conflicting portraits of human origins. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14:166-72
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 166-172
    • Hey, J.1
  • 32
    • 0028894410 scopus 로고
    • Recent African origin of modern humans revealed by complete sequences of hominoid mitochondrial DNAs
    • Horai S, Hayasaka K, Kondo R, Tsugane K, Takahata N. 1995. Recent African origin of modern humans revealed by complete sequences of hominoid mitochondrial DNAs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 532-36
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 532-536
    • Horai, S.1    Hayasaka, K.2    Kondo, R.3    Tsugane, K.4    Takahata, N.5
  • 33
    • 0009260590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoughts on the study and interpretation of the human fossil record
    • ed. WE Meikle, FC Howell, NG Jablonski. San Francisco: Calif. Acad. Sci.
    • Howell FC. 1996. Thoughts on the study and interpretation of the human fossil record. In Contemporary Issues in Human Evolution, ed. WE Meikle, FC Howell, NG Jablonski, pp. 1-45. San Francisco: Calif. Acad. Sci.
    • (1996) Contemporary Issues in Human Evolution , pp. 1-45
    • Howell, F.C.1
  • 34
    • 0001935493 scopus 로고
    • Gene genealogies and the coalescent process
    • Hudson RR. 1990. Gene genealogies and the coalescent process. Oxford Surv. Evol. Biol. 7:1-44
    • (1990) Oxford Surv. Evol. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 1-44
    • Hudson, R.R.1
  • 35
    • 0028878492 scopus 로고
    • Origins and affinities of modern humans: A comparison of mitochondrial and nuclear genetic data
    • Jorde LB, Bamshad MJ, Watkins WS, Zenger R, Fraley AE, et al. 1995. Origins and affinities of modern humans: a comparison of mitochondrial and nuclear genetic data. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 57:523-38
    • (1995) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.57 , pp. 523-538
    • Jorde, L.B.1    Bamshad, M.J.2    Watkins, W.S.3    Zenger, R.4    Fraley, A.E.5
  • 37
    • 0027364221 scopus 로고
    • MHC polymorphism and human origins
    • Klein J, Takahata N, Ayala FJ. 1993. MHC polymorphism and human origins. Sci. Am. 269(12):78-83
    • (1993) Sci. Am. , vol.269 , Issue.12 , pp. 78-83
    • Klein, J.1    Takahata, N.2    Ayala, F.J.3
  • 39
    • 0000622405 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differences within and between populations of the major human groups
    • Latter BDH. 1980. Genetic differences within and between populations of the major human groups. Am. Nat. 116:220-37
    • (1980) Am. Nat. , vol.116 , pp. 220-237
    • Latter, B.D.H.1
  • 41
    • 0000244010 scopus 로고
    • The apportionment of human diversity
    • Lewontin RC. 1974. The apportionment of human diversity. Evol. Biol. 6:381-98
    • (1974) Evol. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 381-398
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 42
    • 0025001469 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between intrapopulational and interpopulational genetic diversity in man
    • Livshits G, Nei M. 1990. Relationships between intrapopulational and interpopulational genetic diversity in man. Ann. Hum. Biol. 6:501-13
    • (1990) Ann. Hum. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 501-513
    • Livshits, G.1    Nei, M.2
  • 43
    • 0001125265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial Eve: The plot thickens
    • Loewe L, Scherer S. 1997. Mitochondrial Eve: the plot thickens. Trends Ecol. Evol. 12: 422-23
    • (1997) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 422-423
    • Loewe, L.1    Scherer, S.2
  • 44
    • 0024927261 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic hypotheses under the assumption of neutral quantitative-genetic variation
    • Lynch M. 1989. Phylogenetic hypotheses under the assumption of neutral quantitative-genetic variation. Evolution 43:1-17
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1-17
    • Lynch, M.1
  • 45
    • 2642591650 scopus 로고
    • African origin of human mitochondrial DNA reexamined
    • Maddison DR. 1991. African origin of human mitochondrial DNA reexamined. Syst. Zool. 40:355-63
    • (1991) Syst. Zool. , vol.40 , pp. 355-363
    • Maddison, D.R.1
  • 46
    • 0028045105 scopus 로고
    • Pairwise comparisons of mitochondrial DNA sequences in subdivided populations and implications for early human evolution
    • Marjoram P, Donnelly P. 1994. Pairwise comparisons of mitochondrial DNA sequences in subdivided populations and implications for early human evolution. Genetics 136:673-83
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.136 , pp. 673-683
    • Marjoram, P.1    Donnelly, P.2
  • 48
    • 0019297501 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability and effective population size when local extinction and recolonization of subpopulations are frequent
    • Maruyama T, Kimura M. 1980. Genetic variability and effective population size when local extinction and recolonization of subpopulations are frequent. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:6710-14
    • (1980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.77 , pp. 6710-6714
    • Maruyama, T.1    Kimura, M.2
  • 50
    • 0028275021 scopus 로고
    • Inference of human evolution through cladistic analysis of nuclear DNA restriction polymorphisms
    • Mountain JL, Cavalli-Sforza LL. 1994. Inference of human evolution through cladistic analysis of nuclear DNA restriction polymorphisms. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:6515-19
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 6515-6519
    • Mountain, J.L.1    Cavalli-Sforza, L.L.2
  • 51
    • 0018218082 scopus 로고
    • The theory of genetic distance and the evolution of human races
    • Nei M. 1978. The theory of genetic distance and the evolution of human races. Jpn. J. Hum. Genet. 23:341-69
    • (1978) Jpn. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.23 , pp. 341-369
    • Nei, M.1
  • 52
    • 0001893214 scopus 로고
    • Extent of protein polymorphism and the neutral mutation theory
    • Nei M, Graur D. 1984. Extent of protein polymorphism and the neutral mutation theory. Evol. Biol. 27:73-118
    • (1984) Evol. Biol. , vol.27 , pp. 73-118
    • Nei, M.1    Graur, D.2
  • 53
    • 0024456237 scopus 로고
    • Genetic relationships of Europeans, Asians and Africans and the origin of modern Homo sapiens
    • Nei M, Livshits G. 1989. Genetic relationships of Europeans, Asians and Africans and the origin of modern Homo sapiens. Hum. Hered. 39:276-81
    • (1989) Hum. Hered. , vol.39 , pp. 276-281
    • Nei, M.1    Livshits, G.2
  • 54
    • 0002032372 scopus 로고
    • Genetic relationship and evolution of human races
    • Nei M, Roychoudhury AK. 1982. Genetic relationship and evolution of human races. Evol. Biol. 14:1-59
    • (1982) Evol. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 1-59
    • Nei, M.1    Roychoudhury, A.K.2
  • 55
    • 0027237436 scopus 로고
    • Effective population size, genetic diversity, and coalescence time in subdivided populations
    • Nei M, Takahata N. 1993. Effective population size, genetic diversity, and coalescence time in subdivided populations. J. Mol. Evol. 37:240-44
    • (1993) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.37 , pp. 240-244
    • Nei, M.1    Takahata, N.2
  • 56
    • 0029098217 scopus 로고
    • Improved analyses of human mtDNA sequences support a recent African origin for Homo sapiens
    • Penny D, Steel M, Waddell PJ, Hendy MD. 1995. Improved analyses of human mtDNA sequences support a recent African origin for Homo sapiens. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12:863-82
    • (1995) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 863-882
    • Penny, D.1    Steel, M.2    Waddell, P.J.3    Hendy, M.D.4
  • 57
    • 0028048771 scopus 로고
    • Craniometric variation among modern human populations
    • Relethford JH. 1994. Craniometric variation among modern human populations. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 95:53-62
    • (1994) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.95 , pp. 53-62
    • Relethford, J.H.1
  • 58
    • 0029459710 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and modern human origins
    • Relethford JH. 1995. Genetics and modern human origins. Evol. Anthropol. 4:53-63
    • (1995) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.4 , pp. 53-63
    • Relethford, J.H.1
  • 59
    • 0031543464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation rate and excess African heterozygosity
    • Relethford JH. 1997. Mutation rate and excess African heterozygosity. Hum. Biol. 69: 785-92
    • (1997) Hum. Biol. , vol.69 , pp. 785-792
    • Relethford, J.H.1
  • 60
    • 0031887944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA and ancient population growth
    • Relethford JH. 1998. Mitochondrial DNA and ancient population growth. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 105:1-7
    • (1998) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.105 , pp. 1-7
    • Relethford, J.H.1
  • 61
    • 0028114464 scopus 로고
    • Craniometric variation, genetic theory, and modern human origins
    • Relethford JH, Harpending HC. 1994. Craniometric variation, genetic theory, and modern human origins. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 95:249-70
    • (1994) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.95 , pp. 249-270
    • Relethford, J.H.1    Harpending, H.C.2
  • 62
    • 0001399313 scopus 로고
    • Ancient differences in population size can mimic a recent African origin of modern humans
    • Relethford JH, Harpending HC. 1995. Ancient differences in population size can mimic a recent African origin of modern humans. Curr. Anthropol. 36:667-74
    • (1995) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.36 , pp. 667-674
    • Relethford, J.H.1    Harpending, H.C.2
  • 63
    • 0026474972 scopus 로고
    • Error introduced by the infinite-sites model
    • Rogers AR. 1992. Error introduced by the infinite-sites model. Mol. Biol. Evol. 9: 1181-84
    • (1992) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 1181-1184
    • Rogers, A.R.1
  • 64
    • 0000621581 scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for a Pleistocene population explosion
    • Rogers AR. 1995. Genetic evidence for a Pleistocene population explosion. Evolution 49:608-15
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 608-615
    • Rogers, A.R.1
  • 67
    • 0026548159 scopus 로고
    • Population growth makes waves in the distribution of pairwise genetic differences
    • Rogers AR, Harpending H. 1992. Population growth makes waves in the distribution of pairwise genetic differences. Mol. Biol. Evol. 9:552-69
    • (1992) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 552-569
    • Rogers, A.R.1    Harpending, H.2
  • 68
    • 0029240406 scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence on modern human origins
    • Rogers AR, Jorde LB. 1995. Genetic evidence on modern human origins. Hum. Biol. 67: 1-36
    • (1995) Hum. Biol. , vol.67 , pp. 1-36
    • Rogers, A.R.1    Jorde, L.B.2
  • 69
    • 0029983205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascertainment bias in estimates of average heterozygosity
    • Rogers AR, Jorde LB. 1996. Ascertainment bias in estimates of average heterozygosity. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 58:1033-41
    • (1996) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.58 , pp. 1033-1041
    • Rogers, A.R.1    Jorde, L.B.2
  • 71
    • 0020526596 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the relative distribution of human gene diversity between electrophoretic and red and white cell antigen loci
    • Ryman N, Chakraborty R, Nei M. 1983. Differences in the relative distribution of human gene diversity between electrophoretic and red and white cell antigen loci. Hum. Hered. 33:93-102
    • (1983) Hum. Hered. , vol.33 , pp. 93-102
    • Ryman, N.1    Chakraborty, R.2    Nei, M.3
  • 73
    • 0030720979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling human evolution - To tree or not to tree?
    • Sherry ST, Batzer MA. 1997. Modeling human evolution - To tree or not to tree? Genome Res. 7:947-49
    • (1997) Genome Res. , vol.7 , pp. 947-949
    • Sherry, S.T.1    Batzer, M.A.2
  • 74
    • 0030781573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alu evolution in human populations: Using the coalescent to estimate effective population size
    • Sherry ST, Harpending HC, Batzer MA, Stoneking M. 1997. Alu evolution in human populations: using the coalescent to estimate effective population size. Genetics 147:1977-82
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.147 , pp. 1977-1982
    • Sherry, S.T.1    Harpending, H.C.2    Batzer, M.A.3    Stoneking, M.4
  • 75
    • 0028518745 scopus 로고
    • Mismatch distributions of mtDNA reveal recent human population expansions
    • Sherry ST, Rogers AR, Harpending H, Soodyall H, et al. 1994. Mismatch distributions of mtDNA reveal recent human population expansions. Hum. Biol. 66:761-75
    • (1994) Hum. Biol. , vol.66 , pp. 761-775
    • Sherry, S.T.1    Rogers, A.R.2    Harpending, H.3    Soodyall, H.4
  • 76
    • 0017731844 scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and genetic drift in a species subject to frequent local extinctions
    • Slatkin M. 1977. Gene flow and genetic drift in a species subject to frequent local extinctions. Theor. Popul. Biol. 12:253-62
    • (1977) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 253-262
    • Slatkin, M.1
  • 79
    • 0000289949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paradigm's worth of difference? Understanding the impasse over modern human origins
    • Smith SL, Harrold FB. 1997. A paradigm's worth of difference? Understanding the impasse over modern human origins. Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 40:113-38
    • (1997) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.40 , pp. 113-138
    • Smith, S.L.1    Harrold, F.B.2
  • 80
    • 0024271696 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of mitochondrial DNA in monkeys, apes, and humans
    • Spuhler JN. 1988. Evolution of mitochondrial DNA in monkeys, apes, and humans. Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 31:15-48
    • (1988) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.31 , pp. 15-48
    • Spuhler, J.N.1
  • 81
    • 0002925674 scopus 로고
    • DNA and recent human evolution
    • Stoneking M. 1993. DNA and recent human evolution. Evol. Anthropol 2:60-73
    • (1993) Evol. Anthropol , vol.2 , pp. 60-73
    • Stoneking, M.1
  • 83
    • 0031262514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alu insertion polymorphisms and human evolution: Evidence for a larger population size in Africa
    • Stoneking M, Fontius JJ, Clifford SL, Soodyall H, Arcot SS, et al. 1997. Alu insertion polymorphisms and human evolution: evidence for a larger population size in Africa. Genome Res. 7:1061-71
    • (1997) Genome Res. , vol.7 , pp. 1061-1071
    • Stoneking, M.1    Fontius, J.J.2    Clifford, S.L.3    Soodyall, H.4    Arcot, S.S.5
  • 84
    • 11944274390 scopus 로고
    • Geographic origin of human mitochondrial DNA revisited
    • Stoneking M, Sherry ST, Vigilant L. 1992. Geographic origin of human mitochondrial DNA revisited. Syst. Biol. 41:384-91
    • (1992) Syst. Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 384-391
    • Stoneking, M.1    Sherry, S.T.2    Vigilant, L.3
  • 85
    • 0025695591 scopus 로고
    • The emergence of modern humans
    • Stringer CB 1990. The emergence of modern humans. Sci. Am. 263(6):98-104
    • (1990) Sci. Am. , vol.263 , Issue.6 , pp. 98-104
    • Stringer, C.B.1
  • 86
    • 0023818575 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and fossil evidence for the origin of modern humans
    • Stringer CB, Andrews P. 1988. Genetic and fossil evidence for the origin of modern humans. Science 239:1263-68
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 1263-1268
    • Stringer, C.B.1    Andrews, P.2
  • 87
  • 89
    • 0027459098 scopus 로고
    • Allelic genealogy and human evolution
    • Takahata N. 1993. Allelic genealogy and human evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 10:2-22
    • (1993) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 2-22
    • Takahata, N.1
  • 90
    • 0027965255 scopus 로고
    • Repeated failures that led to the eventual success in human evolution
    • Takahata N. 1994. Repeated failures that led to the eventual success in human evolution. Mol. Bol. Evol. 11:803-5
    • (1994) Mol. Bol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 803-805
    • Takahata, N.1
  • 91
    • 0029178060 scopus 로고
    • A genetic perspective on the origin and history of humans
    • Takahata N. 1995. A genetic perspective on the origin and history of humans. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 26:343-72
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.26 , pp. 343-372
    • Takahata, N.1
  • 92
    • 0029415835 scopus 로고
    • Divergence time and population size in the lineage leading to modern humans
    • Takahata N, Satta Y, Klein J. 1995. Divergence time and population size in the lineage leading to modern humans. Theor. Popul. Biol. 48:198-221
    • (1995) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.48 , pp. 198-221
    • Takahata, N.1    Satta, Y.2    Klein, J.3
  • 93
    • 0026521195 scopus 로고
    • Human origins and analysis of mitochondrial DNA sequences
    • Templeton AR. 1992. Human origins and analysis of mitochondrial DNA sequences. Science 255:737
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 737
    • Templeton, A.R.1
  • 94
    • 85044815939 scopus 로고
    • The "Eve" hypothesis: A genetic critique and reanalysis
    • Templeton AR. 1993. The "Eve" hypothesis: a genetic critique and reanalysis. Am. Anthropol. 95:51-72
    • (1993) Am. Anthropol. , vol.95 , pp. 51-72
    • Templeton, A.R.1
  • 95
    • 84981893447 scopus 로고
    • "Eve": Hypothesis compatibility versus hypothesis testing
    • Templeton AR. 1994. "Eve": hypothesis compatibility versus hypothesis testing. Am. Anthropol. 96:141-47
    • (1994) Am. Anthropol. , vol.96 , pp. 141-147
    • Templeton, A.R.1
  • 96
    • 0029909631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingency tests of neutrality using intra/interspecific gene trees: The rejection of neutrality for the evolution of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase II gene in the hominoid primates
    • Templeton AR. 1996a. Contingency tests of neutrality using intra/interspecific gene trees: the rejection of neutrality for the evolution of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase II gene in the hominoid primates. Genetics 144:1263-70
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.144 , pp. 1263-1270
    • Templeton, A.R.1
  • 97
    • 0029891243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene lineages and human evolution
    • Templeton AR. 1996b. Gene lineages and human evolution. Science 272:1363
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1363
    • Templeton, A.R.1
  • 99
    • 0026511579 scopus 로고
    • The multiregional evolution of humans
    • Thorne AG, Wolpoff MH. 1992. The multiregional evolution of humans. Sci. Am. 266 (4):76-83
    • (1992) Sci. Am. , vol.266 , Issue.4 , pp. 76-83
    • Thorne, A.G.1    Wolpoff, M.H.2
  • 101
    • 0029667388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of linkage disequilibrium at the CD4 locus and modern human origins
    • Tishkoff SA, Dietzsch E, Speed W, Pakstis AJ, Kidd JR, et al. 1996. Global patterns of linkage disequilibrium at the CD4 locus and modern human origins. Science 271: 1380-87
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 1380-1387
    • Tishkoff, S.A.1    Dietzsch, E.2    Speed, W.3    Pakstis, A.J.4    Kidd, J.R.5
  • 102
    • 0030660620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of numerous Y chromosome biallelic polymorphisms by denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography
    • Underbill PA, Jin L, Lin AA, Mehdi SQ, Jenkins T, et al. 1997. Detection of numerous Y chromosome biallelic polymorphisms by denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography. Genome Res. 7: 996-1005
    • (1997) Genome Res. , vol.7 , pp. 996-1005
    • Underbill, P.A.1    Jin, L.2    Lin, A.A.3    Mehdi, S.Q.4    Jenkins, T.5
  • 104
    • 0028184176 scopus 로고
    • Matrix correlation tests support a single origin for modern humans
    • Waddle DM. 1994. Matrix correlation tests support a single origin for modern humans. Nature 368:452-54
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 452-454
    • Waddle, D.M.1
  • 105
    • 0021707052 scopus 로고
    • On the number of members of the genus Homo who have ever lived, and some evolutionary implications
    • Weiss KM. 1984. On the number of members of the genus Homo who have ever lived, and some evolutionary implications. Hum. Biol. 56:637-49
    • (1984) Hum. Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 637-649
    • Weiss, K.M.1
  • 106
    • 0009383053 scopus 로고
    • In search of times past: Gene flow and invasion in the generation of human diversity
    • ed. CGN Mascie-Taylor, GW Lasker. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Weiss KM. 1988. In search of times past: gene flow and invasion in the generation of human diversity. In Biological Aspects of Human Migration, ed. CGN Mascie-Taylor, GW Lasker, pp. 130-66. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • (1988) Biological Aspects of Human Migration , pp. 130-166
    • Weiss, K.M.1
  • 107
    • 0017255801 scopus 로고
    • Archeology, population genetics and studies of human racial ancestry
    • Weiss KM, Maruyama T. 1976. Archeology, population genetics and studies of human racial ancestry. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 44:31-50
    • (1976) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.44 , pp. 31-50
    • Weiss, K.M.1    Maruyama, T.2
  • 108
  • 109
    • 0031001580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effective size of a subdivided population
    • Whitlock MC, Barton NH. 1997. The effective size of a subdivided population. Genetics 146:427-41
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.146 , pp. 427-441
    • Whitlock, M.C.1    Barton, N.H.2
  • 110
    • 0022891291 scopus 로고
    • Allelic variation in human mitochondrial genes based on patterns of restriction site polymorphism
    • Whittam TS, Clark AG, Stoneking M, Cann RL, Wilson AC. 1986. Allelic variation in human mitochondrial genes based on patterns of restriction site polymorphism. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:9611-15
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 9611-9615
    • Whittam, T.S.1    Clark, A.G.2    Stoneking, M.3    Cann, R.L.4    Wilson, A.C.5
  • 111
    • 0001480951 scopus 로고
    • When did Eve live? An evolutionary detective story
    • Wills C. 1995. When did Eve live? An evolutionary detective story. Evolution 49: 593-607
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 593-607
    • Wills, C.1
  • 113
    • 0030788183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative nuclear and mitochondrial genome diversity in humans and chimpanzees
    • Wise CA, Sraml M, Rubinsztein DC, Easteal S. 1997. Comparative nuclear and mitochondrial genome diversity in humans and chimpanzees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14:707-16
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 707-716
    • Wise, C.A.1    Sraml, M.2    Rubinsztein, D.C.3    Easteal, S.4
  • 114
    • 0000307348 scopus 로고
    • Boundary conditions for Paleolithic social systems: A simulation approach
    • Wobst HM. 1974. Boundary conditions for Paleolithic social systems: a simulation approach. Am. Antiq. 39:147-78
    • (1974) Am. Antiq. , vol.39 , pp. 147-178
    • Wobst, H.M.1
  • 117
    • 0002513946 scopus 로고
    • Multiregional evolution: A world-wide source for modern human populations
    • ed. MH Nitecki, DV Nitecki. New York: Plenum
    • Wolpoff MH, Thorne AG, Smith FH, Frayer DW, Pope GG. 1994. Multiregional evolution: a world-wide source for modern human populations. In Origins of Anatomically Modern Humans, ed. MH Nitecki, DV Nitecki, pp. 175-99. New York: Plenum
    • (1994) Origins of Anatomically Modern Humans , pp. 175-199
    • Wolpoff, M.H.1    Thorne, A.G.2    Smith, F.H.3    Frayer, D.W.4    Pope, G.G.5
  • 119
    • 0000439372 scopus 로고
    • Breeding structure of populations in relation to speciation
    • Wright S. 1940. Breeding structure of populations in relation to speciation. Am. Nat. 74:232-48
    • (1940) Am. Nat. , vol.74 , pp. 232-248
    • Wright, S.1
  • 120
    • 84890417804 scopus 로고
    • The genetical structure of populations
    • Wright S. 1951. The genetical structure of populations. Ann. Eugen. 15:323-54
    • (1951) Ann. Eugen. , vol.15 , pp. 323-354
    • Wright, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.