메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 75-101

Sensitivity of the ECMWF model northern winter climate to model formulation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0002184170     PISSN: 09307575     EISSN: 14320894     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s003820050154     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 0028973706 scopus 로고
    • The parametrization of surface fluxes in large-scale models under free convection
    • Beljaars ACM (1995) The parametrization of surface fluxes in large-scale models under free convection. Q J R Meteorol Soc 121:255-270
    • (1995) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.121 , pp. 255-270
    • Beljaars, A.C.M.1
  • 2
    • 0000427049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anomalous rainfall of the United States during July 1993: Sensitivity to land surface parametrization and soil moisture anomalies
    • Beljaars ACM, Viterbo P, Miller MJ, Betts AK (1996) The anomalous rainfall of the United States during July 1993: sensitivity to land surface parametrization and soil moisture anomalies. Mon Weather Rev 124:362-383
    • (1996) Mon Weather Rev , vol.124 , pp. 362-383
    • Beljaars, A.C.M.1    Viterbo, P.2    Miller, M.J.3    Betts, A.K.4
  • 5
    • 5544305297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric seasonal predictability and estimates of ensemble size
    • in press
    • Branković Č, Palmer TN (1996) Atmospheric seasonal predictability and estimates of ensemble size. Mon Weather Rev (in press)
    • (1996) Mon Weather Rev
    • Branković, Č.1    Palmer, T.N.2
  • 6
    • 0028250159 scopus 로고
    • Predictability of seasonal atmospheric variations
    • Branković Č, Palmer TN, Ferranti L (1994) Predictability of seasonal atmospheric variations. J Clim 7:217-237
    • (1994) J Clim , vol.7 , pp. 217-237
    • Branković, Č.1    Palmer, T.N.2    Ferranti, L.3
  • 7
    • 0018706301 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation over the Pacific Ocean, 30° S to 60° N
    • Dorman CE, Bourke RH (1979) Precipitation over the Pacific Ocean, 30° S to 60° N. Mon Weather Rev 107:896-910
    • (1979) Mon Weather Rev , vol.107 , pp. 896-910
    • Dorman, C.E.1    Bourke, R.H.2
  • 8
    • 0028254953 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of extra-tropical variability in seasonal integrations of the ECMWF model
    • Ferranti L, Molteni F, Branković Č, Palmer TN (1994a) Diagnosis of extra-tropical variability in seasonal integrations of the ECMWF model. J Clim 7:849-868
    • (1994) J Clim , vol.7 , pp. 849-868
    • Ferranti, L.1    Molteni, F.2    Branković, Č.3    Palmer, T.N.4
  • 9
    • 0028667306 scopus 로고
    • Impact of localized tropical and extratropical SST anomalies in ensembles of seasonal GCM integrations
    • Ferranti L, Molteni F, Palmer TN (1994b) Impact of localized tropical and extratropical SST anomalies in ensembles of seasonal GCM integrations. Q J R Meteorol Soc 120:1613-1645
    • (1994) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.120 , pp. 1613-1645
    • Ferranti, L.1    Molteni, F.2    Palmer, T.N.3
  • 10
    • 0019165888 scopus 로고
    • Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulations
    • Gill AE (1980) Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulations. Q J R Meteorol Soc 106:447-462
    • (1980) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.106 , pp. 447-462
    • Gill, A.E.1
  • 11
    • 0028666198 scopus 로고
    • Organization of extratropical transients during El Niño
    • Hoerling MP, Ting M (1994) Organization of extratropical transients during El Niño. J Clim 7:745-766
    • (1994) J Clim , vol.7 , pp. 745-766
    • Hoerling, M.P.1    Ting, M.2
  • 12
    • 0019655505 scopus 로고
    • Planetary-scale atmospheric phenomena associated with southern oscillation
    • Horel JD, Wallace JM (1981) Planetary-scale atmospheric phenomena associated with southern oscillation. Mon Weather Rev 109:813-829
    • (1981) Mon Weather Rev , vol.109 , pp. 813-829
    • Horel, J.D.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 13
    • 0028846368 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM) climates
    • Hurrell JW (1995) Comparison of NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM) climates. Clim Dyn 11:25-50
    • (1995) Clim Dyn , vol.11 , pp. 25-50
    • Hurrell, J.W.1
  • 14
    • 0002531358 scopus 로고
    • Monatskarten des Niederschlags für die ganze Erde
    • Jaeger L (1976) Monatskarten des Niederschlags für die ganze Erde. Ber Dtsch Wetterdienstes 139:Band 18
    • (1976) Ber Dtsch Wetterdienstes 139 , vol.18
    • Jaeger, L.1
  • 15
    • 0027834131 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between a zonal index and blocking activity
    • Kaas E, Branstator G (1993) The relationship between a zonal index and blocking activity. J Atmos Sci 50:3061-3077
    • (1993) J Atmos Sci , vol.50 , pp. 3061-3077
    • Kaas, E.1    Branstator, G.2
  • 16
    • 0004327955 scopus 로고
    • Solar heating rates: The importance of spherical geometry
    • Lary DJ, Balluch M (1993) Solar heating rates: the importance of spherical geometry. J Atmos Sci 50:3983-3993
    • (1993) J Atmos Sci , vol.50 , pp. 3983-3993
    • Lary, D.J.1    Balluch, M.2
  • 17
    • 0025206053 scopus 로고
    • Mean seasonal and spatial variability in gauge-corrected, global precipitation
    • Legates DR, Willmott CJ (1990) Mean seasonal and spatial variability in gauge-corrected, global precipitation. Int J Climatol 10:111-127
    • (1990) Int J Climatol , vol.10 , pp. 111-127
    • Legates, D.R.1    Willmott, C.J.2
  • 19
    • 84953235308 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of the ECMWF model to parametrization of evaporation from the tropical oceans
    • Miller MJ, Beljaars ACM, Palmer TN (1992) The sensitivity of the ECMWF model to parametrization of evaporation from the tropical oceans. J Clim 5:418-434
    • (1992) J Clim , vol.5 , pp. 418-434
    • Miller, M.J.1    Beljaars, A.C.M.2    Palmer, T.N.3
  • 20
    • 0025638476 scopus 로고
    • Subgrid scale physics in 1-month forecasts. Part II: Systematic error and blocking forecasts
    • Miyakoda K, Sirutis J (1990) Subgrid scale physics in 1-month forecasts. Part II: systematic error and blocking forecasts. Mon Weather Rev 118:1065-1081
    • (1990) Mon Weather Rev , vol.118 , pp. 1065-1081
    • Miyakoda, K.1    Sirutis, J.2
  • 22
    • 0029478933 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of systematic error of extended range forecasts to sea surface temperature anomalies
    • Mo KC, Wang XL (1995) Sensitivity of systematic error of extended range forecasts to sea surface temperature anomalies. J Clim 8:1533-1543
    • (1995) J Clim , vol.8 , pp. 1533-1543
    • Mo, K.C.1    Wang, X.L.2
  • 23
    • 0025206248 scopus 로고
    • Regimes in the winter-time circulation over northern extratropics. I: Observational evidence
    • Molteni F, Tibaldi S, Palmer TN (1990) Regimes in the winter-time circulation over northern extratropics. I: observational evidence. Q J R Meteorol Soc 116:31-67
    • (1990) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.116 , pp. 31-67
    • Molteni, F.1    Tibaldi, S.2    Palmer, T.N.3
  • 24
    • 0002620919 scopus 로고
    • Revision of the clear-sky and cloud radiative properties in the ECMWF model
    • Morcrette J-J (1993) Revision of the clear-sky and cloud radiative properties in the ECMWF model. ECMWF Newsl 61:3-14
    • (1993) ECMWF Newsl , vol.61 , pp. 3-14
    • Morcrette, J.-J.1
  • 25
    • 0001047416 scopus 로고
    • Model experiments on the impact of Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies on blocking frequency
    • Mullen SL (1989) Model experiments on the impact of Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies on blocking frequency. J Clim 2:997-1013
    • (1989) J Clim , vol.2 , pp. 997-1013
    • Mullen, S.L.1
  • 26
    • 0025621966 scopus 로고
    • Extended-range predictions with ECMWF models: Interannual variability in operational model integrations
    • Palmer TN, Branković Č, Molteni F, Tibaldi S (1990) Extended-range predictions with ECMWF models: Interannual variability in operational model integrations. Q J R Meteorol Soc 116:799-834
    • (1990) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.116 , pp. 799-834
    • Palmer, T.N.1    Branković, Č.2    Molteni, F.3    Tibaldi, S.4
  • 27
    • 0025587336 scopus 로고
    • Subgrid scale physics in 1-month forecasts. Part I: Experiment with four parametrization packages
    • Sirutis J, Miyakoda K (1990) Subgrid scale physics in 1-month forecasts. Part I: experiment with four parametrization packages. Mon Weather Rev 118:1043-1064
    • (1990) Mon Weather Rev , vol.118 , pp. 1043-1064
    • Sirutis, J.1    Miyakoda, K.2
  • 29
    • 0025262807 scopus 로고
    • On the operational predictability of blocking
    • Tibaldi S, Molteni F (1990) On the operational predictability of blocking. Tellus 42A:343-365
    • (1990) Tellus , vol.42 A , pp. 343-365
    • Tibaldi, S.1    Molteni, F.2
  • 30
    • 0029434637 scopus 로고
    • An improved land surface parametrization scheme in the ECMWF model and its validation
    • Viterbo P, Beljaars ACM (1995) An improved land surface parametrization scheme in the ECMWF model and its validation. J Clim 8:2716-2748
    • (1995) J Clim , vol.8 , pp. 2716-2748
    • Viterbo, P.1    Beljaars, A.C.M.2
  • 31
    • 84873010985 scopus 로고
    • Toronto, Canada, 19-23 September 1988. WMO/ TD-No. 273
    • WMO, CAS/JSC Working group on numerical experimentation (1988) Workshop on systematic errors in models of the atmosphere. Toronto, Canada, 19-23 September 1988. WMO/ TD-No. 273
    • (1988) Workshop on Systematic Errors in Models of the Atmosphere


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.