메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 45-67

Effects of climate on the active layer and permafrost on the north slope of Alaska, U.S.A.

Author keywords

Active layer; Alaska; Climate; Modelling; Permafrost

Indexed keywords


EID: 0002085034     PISSN: 10456740     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1530(199701)8:1<45::AID-PPP240>3.0.CO;2-K     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (157)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 6044243046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LAII hears interim results from flux study
    • ARCSS Program Updates
    • ARCSS Program Updates (1996). LAII hears interim results from flux study. Witness the Arctic, 3(1), 5.
    • (1996) Witness the Arctic , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 5
  • 2
    • 8044235419 scopus 로고
    • The variability of the present climate of interior Alaska
    • McBeath, J. H. (ed.), School of Agriculture and Land Resources Management, University of Alaska, Fairbanks
    • Bowling, S. A. (1977). The variability of the present climate of interior Alaska. In McBeath, J. H. (ed.), Proceedings of the Conference on the Potential Effect of Carbon Dioxide-Induced Climatic Changes in Alaska, School of Agriculture and Land Resources Management, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, pp. 67-75.
    • (1977) Proceedings of the Conference on the Potential Effect of Carbon Dioxide-Induced Climatic Changes in Alaska , pp. 67-75
    • Bowling, S.A.1
  • 5
    • 0344507070 scopus 로고
    • Active layer fluctuations: A multi-decade record, Barrow, Alaska
    • abstract
    • Brown, J., Nelson F. N. and Shur, Y. (1994). Active layer fluctuations: a multi-decade record, Barrow, Alaska. EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 75, 44 (abstract).
    • (1994) EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union , vol.75 , pp. 44
    • Brown, J.1    Nelson, F.N.2    Shur, Y.3
  • 6
    • 0002811759 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of permafrost in North America and its relationship to the environment: A review, 1963-1973
    • North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC
    • Brown, R. J. E. and Péwé, T. L. (1973). Distribution of permafrost in North America and its relationship to the environment: a review, 1963-1973. In Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Permafrost, North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, pp. 71-100.
    • (1973) Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Permafrost , pp. 71-100
    • Brown, R.J.E.1    Péwé, T.L.2
  • 7
    • 0024191848 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the 'thermal offset' in near-surface mean annual ground temperatures at several sites near Mayo, Yukon Territory, Canada
    • Burn, C. R. and Smith, C. A. S. (1988). Observations of the 'thermal offset' in near-surface mean annual ground temperatures at several sites near Mayo, Yukon Territory, Canada. Arctic, 41(2), 99-104.
    • (1988) Arctic , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-104
    • Burn, C.R.1    Smith, C.A.S.2
  • 8
    • 0027868626 scopus 로고
    • Issues in Canadian permafrost research
    • Burn, C. R. and Smith, M. W. (1993). Issues in Canadian permafrost research. Progress in Physical Geography, 17(2), 156-172.
    • (1993) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-172
    • Burn, C.R.1    Smith, M.W.2
  • 9
    • 0020418258 scopus 로고
    • The forming process of thick layered ground ice
    • Cheng, G. (1982). The forming process of thick layered ground ice. Scientia Sinica, Series B, 25, 777-788.
    • (1982) Scientia Sinica, Series B , vol.25 , pp. 777-788
    • Cheng, G.1
  • 10
    • 6044251137 scopus 로고
    • USGS program for reconstruction of climate variations in the Alaskan Arctic from borehole temperature measurements - Current progress and plan
    • abstract
    • Clow, G. D. and Saltus, R. W. (1994). USGS program for reconstruction of climate variations in the Alaskan Arctic from borehole temperature measurements - current progress and plan. EOS, Trans, Am. Geophys. Union, 75, 85 (abstract).
    • (1994) EOS, Trans, Am. Geophys. Union , vol.75 , pp. 85
    • Clow, G.D.1    Saltus, R.W.2
  • 11
    • 0025403604 scopus 로고
    • Cold regions engineering: Climatic warming concerns for Alaska
    • Esch, D. C. and Osterkamp, T. E. (1990). Cold regions engineering: climatic warming concerns for Alaska. J. Cold Regions Eng., 4(1), 6-14.
    • (1990) J. Cold Regions Eng. , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-14
    • Esch, D.C.1    Osterkamp, T.E.2
  • 14
    • 0002197346 scopus 로고
    • Some results of a numerical study of ground thermal regimes
    • Ottawa. National Research Council of Canada
    • Goodrich, L. E. (1978). Some results of a numerical study of ground thermal regimes. In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Permafrost, Ottawa. National Research Council of Canada, vol. 1, pp. 29-34.
    • (1978) Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Permafrost , vol.1 , pp. 29-34
    • Goodrich, L.E.1
  • 15
    • 0017969056 scopus 로고
    • Efficient numerical technique for one-dimensional thermal problems with phase change
    • Goodrich, L. E. (1982a). Efficient numerical technique for one-dimensional thermal problems with phase change. International J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, 21, 615-621.
    • (1982) International J. of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.21 , pp. 615-621
    • Goodrich, L.E.1
  • 16
    • 0020331022 scopus 로고
    • The influence of snow cover on the ground thermal regime
    • Goodrich, L. E. (1982b). The influence of snow cover on the ground thermal regime. Can. Geotech. J., 19, 421-432.
    • (1982) Can. Geotech. J. , vol.19 , pp. 421-432
    • Goodrich, L.E.1
  • 17
    • 0002226662 scopus 로고
    • Detection of the depth-hoar layer in the snow-pack of the Arctic Coastal plain of Alaska, U.S.A., using satellite data
    • Hall, D. K., Chang, A. T. C. and Foster, J. L. (1986) Detection of the depth-hoar layer in the snow-pack of the Arctic Coastal plain of Alaska, U.S.A., using satellite data. J. Glaciol., 32(110), 87-94.
    • (1986) J. Glaciol. , vol.32 , Issue.110 , pp. 87-94
    • Hall, D.K.1    Chang, A.T.C.2    Foster, J.L.3
  • 18
    • 0013613742 scopus 로고
    • Alaskan temperature fluctuations and trends: An analysis of recorded data
    • Hamilton, T. D. (1965). Alaskan temperature fluctuations and trends: an analysis of recorded data. Arctic, 18(2), 105-117.
    • (1965) Arctic , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-117
    • Hamilton, T.D.1
  • 20
    • 0019177330 scopus 로고
    • Coastal-inland distributions of summer air temperature and precipitation in northern Alaska
    • Haugen, R. K. and Brown, J. (1980). Coastal-inland distributions of summer air temperature and precipitation in northern Alaska. Arctic and Alpine Res., 12(4), 403-412.
    • (1980) Arctic and Alpine Res. , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 403-412
    • Haugen, R.K.1    Brown, J.2
  • 23
    • 0342564132 scopus 로고
    • Institute of Water Resources Research, University of Alaska Fairbanks
    • Johnson, P. R. and Hartman, C. W. (1971). Environmental Atlas of Alaska. Institute of Water Resources Research, University of Alaska Fairbanks.
    • (1971) Environmental Atlas of Alaska
    • Johnson, P.R.1    Hartman, C.W.2
  • 24
    • 0025920398 scopus 로고
    • Thermal response of the active layer to climatic warming in a permafrost environment
    • Kane, D. L., Hinzman, L. D. and Zarling, J. P. (1991). Thermal response of the active layer to climatic warming in a permafrost environment. Cold Region Science and Technology, 19, 110.
    • (1991) Cold Region Science and Technology , vol.19 , pp. 110
    • Kane, D.L.1    Hinzman, L.D.2    Zarling, J.P.3
  • 25
    • 0003989660 scopus 로고
    • University of Minnesota Experiment Station Bulletin 28
    • Kersten, M. S. (1949). Thermal Properties of Soils. University of Minnesota Experiment Station Bulletin 28.
    • (1949) Thermal Properties of Soils
    • Kersten, M.S.1
  • 27
    • 6044262277 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetry of the enveloping curves of temperature fluctuations in soil in relation to the calculations of depths of seasonal and perennial freezing
    • Moscow State University
    • Kudryavtsev, V. A. and Melamed, V. G. (1972). Asymmetry of the enveloping curves of temperature fluctuations in soil in relation to the calculations of depths of seasonal and perennial freezing (in Russian). Permafrost Research, 12, 3-8, Moscow State University.
    • (1972) Permafrost Research , vol.12 , pp. 3-8
    • Kudryavtsev, V.A.1    Melamed, V.G.2
  • 31
    • 0022923616 scopus 로고
    • Changing climate: Geothermal evidence from permafrost in the Alaskan Arctic
    • Lachenbruch, A. H. and Marshall, B. V. (1986). Changing climate: geothermal evidence from permafrost in the Alaskan Arctic. Science, 234, 689-696.
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 689-696
    • Lachenbruch, A.H.1    Marshall, B.V.2
  • 36
    • 0020642024 scopus 로고
    • Downward water movement into frozen ground, western arctic coast, Canada
    • Mackay, J. R. (1983). Downward water movement into frozen ground, western arctic coast, Canada. Canadian J. Earth Sci., 20(1), 120-134.
    • (1983) Canadian J. Earth Sci. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-134
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 37
    • 0028994619 scopus 로고
    • Active layer changes (1968-1993) following the forest-tundra fire near Inuvik, N.W.T., Canada
    • Mackay, J. R. (1995). Active layer changes (1968-1993) following the forest-tundra fire near Inuvik, N.W.T., Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research, 27(4), 323-336.
    • (1995) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-336
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 42
    • 0024014176 scopus 로고
    • Permafrost temperatures in the Arctic National Wildlife Range
    • Osterkamp, T. E. (1988). Permafrost temperatures in the Arctic National Wildlife Range. Cold Region Science and Technology, 15, 191-193.
    • (1988) Cold Region Science and Technology , vol.15 , pp. 191-193
    • Osterkamp, T.E.1
  • 43
    • 0026075150 scopus 로고
    • Variations in permafrost thickness in response to changes in paleoclimate
    • Osterkamp, T. E. and Gosink, J. P. (1991). Variations in permafrost thickness in response to changes in paleoclimate. J. Geophys. Res., 96(B3), 4423-4434.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , Issue.B3 , pp. 4423-4434
    • Osterkamp, T.E.1    Gosink, J.P.2
  • 45
    • 0025402820 scopus 로고
    • Thermal regime of permafrost in Alaska and predicted global warming
    • Osterkamp, T. E. and Lachenbruch, A. H. (1990). Thermal regime of permafrost in Alaska and predicted global warming. Cold Regions Sciences and Engineering, 4(1), 38-42.
    • (1990) Cold Regions Sciences and Engineering , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-42
    • Osterkamp, T.E.1    Lachenbruch, A.H.2
  • 46
    • 0019610739 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of permafrost thickness from well logs in northern Alaska
    • Osterkamp, T. E. and Payne, M. W. (1981). Estimates of permafrost thickness from well logs in northern Alaska. Cold Region Science and Technology, 5, 13-27.
    • (1981) Cold Region Science and Technology , vol.5 , pp. 13-27
    • Osterkamp, T.E.1    Payne, M.W.2
  • 47
    • 0022131068 scopus 로고
    • Permafrost thickness in the Oliktook Point, Prudhoe Bay and Milkkelsen Bay areas of Alaska
    • Osterkamp, T. E., Peterson, J. K. and Collett, T. S. (1985). Permafrost thickness in the Oliktook Point, Prudhoe Bay and Milkkelsen Bay areas of Alaska. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 11, 99-105.
    • (1985) Cold Regions Science and Technology , vol.11 , pp. 99-105
    • Osterkamp, T.E.1    Peterson, J.K.2    Collett, T.S.3
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0022167575 scopus 로고
    • Theory of natural convection in snow
    • Powers, D., O'Neill, K. and Colbeck, C. (1985). Theory of natural convection in snow. J. Geophys. Res., 90(D6), 10,641-10,649.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , Issue.D6
    • Powers, D.1    O'Neill, K.2    Colbeck, C.3
  • 50
    • 0029475873 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variations of the thermal regime of the active layer and near-surface permafrost in northern Alaska
    • Romanovsky, V. E. and Osterkamp, T. E. (1995). Interannual variations of the thermal regime of the active layer and near-surface permafrost in northern Alaska. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 6, 313-335.
    • (1995) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.6 , pp. 313-335
    • Romanovsky, V.E.1    Osterkamp, T.E.2
  • 51
    • 0001941835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thawing of the active layer on the coastal plain of the Alaskan Arctic
    • Romanovsky, V. E. and Osterkamp, T. E. (1997). Thawing of the active layer on the coastal plain of the Alaskan Arctic. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 8, 1-22.
    • (1997) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.8 , pp. 1-22
    • Romanovsky, V.E.1    Osterkamp, T.E.2
  • 52
    • 0001690724 scopus 로고
    • Microclimate influences on ground temperatures and permafrost distribution, Mackenzie Delta, N.W.T
    • Smith, M. W. (1975). Microclimate influences on ground temperatures and permafrost distribution, Mackenzie Delta, N.W.T. Canadian J. Earth Sci., 12(8), 1421-1438.
    • (1975) Canadian J. Earth Sci. , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 1421-1438
    • Smith, M.W.1
  • 53
    • 0000908050 scopus 로고
    • Snow distribution and heat flow in the taiga
    • Sturm, M. (1992). Snow distribution and heat flow in the taiga. Arctic and Alpine Research, 24(2), 145-152.
    • (1992) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-152
    • Sturm, M.1
  • 54
    • 0001518904 scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity measurements of depth hoar
    • Sturm, M. and Johnson, J. B. (1992). Thermal conductivity measurements of depth hoar. J. Geophys. Res., 97(B2), 2129-2139.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , Issue.B2 , pp. 2129-2139
    • Sturm, M.1    Johnson, J.B.2
  • 55
    • 6044240344 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of soil temperature regimes in the Inuvik area
    • Olson, R. (ed.), University of Alberta Press, Edmonton
    • Tarnocai, C. (1984). Characteristics of soil temperature regimes in the Inuvik area. In Olson, R. (ed.), Northern Ecology and Resource Management. University of Alberta Press, Edmonton, pp. 19-37.
    • (1984) Northern Ecology and Resource Management , pp. 19-37
    • Tarnocai, C.1
  • 56
    • 6044223084 scopus 로고
    • Climate
    • Walker, D. A., Everett, K. R., Webber, P. J. and Brown, J. (eds), CRREL, Hanover, NH
    • Walker, D. A. (1980). Climate. In Walker, D. A., Everett, K. R., Webber, P. J. and Brown, J. (eds), Geohotanical Atlas of the Pruhoe Bay Region, Alaska. CRREL, Hanover, NH.
    • (1980) Geohotanical Atlas of the Pruhoe Bay Region, Alaska
    • Walker, D.A.1
  • 57
    • 84935425209 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation
    • Walker, D. A., Everett, K. R., Webber, P. J. and Brown, J. (eds), CRREL, Hanover, NH
    • Walker, D. A. and Webber, P. J. (1980). Vegetation. In Walker, D. A., Everett, K. R., Webber, P. J. and Brown, J. (eds), Geobotanical Atlas of the Prudhoe Bay Region, Alaska. CRREL, Hanover, NH.
    • (1980) Geobotanical Atlas of the Prudhoe Bay Region, Alaska
    • Walker, D.A.1    Webber, P.J.2
  • 58
    • 0001517909 scopus 로고
    • The microclimates of the Arctic tundra
    • Weller, G. and Holmgren, B. (1974). The microclimates of the Arctic tundra. J. Appl. Meteorol., 13, 854-862.
    • (1974) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.13 , pp. 854-862
    • Weller, G.1    Holmgren, B.2
  • 59
    • 6044226350 scopus 로고
    • The climate of the McCall Glacier, Brooks Range, Alaska, in relation to its geographical setting
    • Wendler, G., Ishikawa, N. and Streten, N. (1974). The climate of the McCall Glacier, Brooks Range, Alaska, in relation to its geographical setting. Arctic and Alpine Research, 6, 307-318.
    • (1974) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.6 , pp. 307-318
    • Wendler, G.1    Ishikawa, N.2    Streten, N.3
  • 63
    • 0003309945 scopus 로고
    • Changing climate and permafrost temperatures in the Alaskan Arctic
    • July 5-9, 1993, Beijing, China, South China University of Technology Press
    • Zhang, T. and Osterkamp, T. E. (1993). Changing climate and permafrost temperatures in the Alaskan Arctic. In Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Permafrost, July 5-9, 1993, Beijing, China, South China University of Technology Press, Vol. 1, 783-788.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Permafrost , vol.1 , pp. 783-788
    • Zhang, T.1    Osterkamp, T.E.2
  • 64
    • 0030303173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some characteristics of the climate in northern Alaska
    • Zhang, T., Osterkamp, T. E. and Stamnes, K. (1996a). Some characteristics of the climate in northern Alaska. Arctic and Alpine Res., 28(4) 509-518.
    • (1996) Arctic and Alpine Res. , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 509-518
    • Zhang, T.1    Osterkamp, T.E.2    Stamnes, K.3
  • 65
    • 0029662893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the depth hoar layer of the seasonal snow cover on the ground thermal regime
    • Zhang, T., Osterkamp, T. E. and Stamnes, K. (1996b). Influence of the depth hoar layer of the seasonal snow cover on the ground thermal regime. Water Resources Res., 32(7), 2075-2086.
    • (1996) Water Resources Res. , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 2075-2086
    • Zhang, T.1    Osterkamp, T.E.2    Stamnes, K.3
  • 66
    • 6044222300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the seasonal snow cover on the ground thermal regime in Alaska
    • 19-21 September, Girdwood, Alaska (abstract)
    • Zhang, T. and Stamnes, K. (1996). Impact of the seasonal snow cover on the ground thermal regime in Alaska. Presented at the 1996 AAAS Arctic Science Conference, 19-21 September, Girdwood, Alaska (abstract).
    • (1996) 1996 AAAS Arctic Science Conference
    • Zhang, T.1    Stamnes, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.