Globalisation and the end of the state?

New Political Economy

Volumn 2, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 165-177

  Douglas, Ian R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL   (United Kingdom)

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EID: 0002076266     PISSN: 13563467     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13563469708406293     Document Type: Article

References (108)

1. The 'market' approach is best epitomised in the writings of Theodore Levitt, Richard Barnet, Kenichi Ohmae and Michael Porter. The 'technical' approach can be found in the writings of Susan Strange, Walter Wriston, Manuel Castells and François Chesnais. An 'accidental' theme can be found in the writings of Phil Cerny and Walter Wriston. The 'developmental' approach is outlined in the work of Roland Robertson, Anthony Giddens and Immanuel Wallerstein.
2. Susan Strange, 'The Defective State', Dœdalus: Journal of the American Academy of Arts, Vol. 124, No. 2 (1995), pp.56, 59 and 71.
3. Theodore Levitt, 'The Globalization of Markets', Harvard Business Review (May-June 1983), p. 101.
4. Robert Reich, 'Who is Them?', Harvard Business Review (March-April 1991), p. 78.
5. Vincent Cable, 'The Diminished Nation-State: A Study in the Loss of Economic Power', Dœdalus: Journal of the American Academy of Arts, Vol. 124, No. 2 (1995), p. 27.
6. William J. Holstein, 'The stateless corporation', Business Week, 14 May 1990, pp. 98-100.
7. Cable, 'The Diminished Nation-State', p. 42.
8. Kenichi Ohmae, 'The Rise of the Region State', Foreign Affairs, Vol. 72 (1993), p. 78.
9. Mathew Horsman & Andrew Marshall, After the Nation State: Citizens, Tribalism and the New World Disorder (Harper Collins, 1994), pp. 234-5; J. A. Camilleri & J. Falk, The End of Sovereignty: The Politics of a Shrinking and Fragmented World (Edward Elgar, 1992); and Kenichi Ohmae, The End of the Nation State (Free Press, 1995).
10. Mathew Horsman & Andrew Marshall, After the Nation State: Citizens, Tribalism and the New World Disorder (Harper Collins, 1994), pp. 234-5; J. A. Camilleri & J. Falk, The End of Sovereignty: The Politics of a Shrinking and Fragmented World (Edward Elgar, 1992); and Kenichi Ohmae, The End of the Nation State (Free Press, 1995).
11. Mathew Horsman & Andrew Marshall, After the Nation State: Citizens, Tribalism and the New World Disorder (Harper Collins, 1994), pp. 234-5; J. A. Camilleri & J. Falk, The End of Sovereignty: The Politics of a Shrinking and Fragmented World (Edward Elgar, 1992); and Kenichi Ohmae, The End of the Nation State (Free Press, 1995).
12. Horsman & Marshall, After the Nation State, p. 60.
13. Peter Riddell, 'Leaders in cloud cuckoo land', The Times, 28 August 1995, p. 14.
14. Eric Helleiner, States and the Re-emergence of Global Finance (Cornell University Press, 1994). See also Ron Martin, 'Stateless monies, global financial integration and national economic autonomy: the end of geography?', in: Stuart Corbridge, Nigel Thrift & Ron Martin (Eds), Money, Power and Space (Blackwell, 1994).
15. Eric Helleiner, States and the Re-emergence of Global Finance (Cornell University Press, 1994). See also Ron Martin, 'Stateless monies, global financial integration and national economic autonomy: the end of geography?', in: Stuart Corbridge, Nigel Thrift & Ron Martin (Eds), Money, Power and Space (Blackwell, 1994).
16. Bob Jessop, 'Post-fordism and the state', in: Ash Amin (Ed.), Post-Fordism: A Reader (Blackwell, 1994).
17. R.J. Barry Jones, Globalisation and Interdependence in the International Political Economy: Rhetoric and Reality (Pinter Publishers, 1995) and Paul Hirst & Grahame Thompson, Globalization in Question (Polity Press, 1996).
18. R.J. Barry Jones, Globalisation and Interdependence in the International Political Economy: Rhetoric and Reality (Pinter Publishers, 1995) and Paul Hirst & Grahame Thompson, Globalization in Question (Polity Press, 1996).
19. Lewis Mumford, The City in History: Its Origins, Its Transformations and Its Prospects (Harvest, 1961), p. 3.
20. Ibid., p. 368. Michel Serres argues a similar point in analysing the transition from the 'clockwork age' to the 'motor age'. See Michel Serres, 'It was before the (World) Exhibition', in: Jean Clair & Harold Szeeman (Eds), The Bachelor Machines (Alfieri, 1975).
21. Ibid., p. 368. Michel Serres argues a similar point in analysing the transition from the 'clockwork age' to the 'motor age'. See Michel Serres, 'It was before the (World) Exhibition', in: Jean Clair & Harold Szeeman (Eds), The Bachelor Machines (Alfieri, 1975).
22. The prevalence of the metaphor of 'immobility' in early-modern medical research of the causes of melancholia (and 'perpetual flux' as the cause of mania) is highlighted in Michel Foucault, Madness and Civilization (Tavistock, 1967), pp. 123-34. On the importance of 'mobility' to 19th century economic thought, see Timothy L. Alborn, 'Economic man, economic machine: images of circulation in the Victorian money market' in: Philip Mirowski (Ed.), Natural Images in Economic Thought: 'Markets read in tooth and claw' (Cambridge University Press, 1994), pp. 173-96. On the principle of circulation (and its government) in urban planning, see Paul Virilio, Speed and Politics: An Essay on Dromology (Semiotext(e), 1986), Popular Defense and Ecological Struggles and The Lost Dimension (Semiotext(e), 1991). On exchange, see Michel Foucault, The Order of Things (Tavistock, 1970), pp. 166-214.
23. The prevalence of the metaphor of 'immobility' in early-modern medical research of the causes of melancholia (and 'perpetual flux' as the cause of mania) is highlighted in Michel Foucault, Madness and Civilization (Tavistock, 1967), pp. 123-34. On the importance of 'mobility' to 19th century economic thought, see Timothy L. Alborn, 'Economic man, economic machine: images of circulation in the Victorian money market' in: Philip Mirowski (Ed.), Natural Images in Economic Thought: 'Markets read in tooth and claw' (Cambridge University Press, 1994), pp. 173-96. On the principle of circulation (and its government) in urban planning, see Paul Virilio, Speed and Politics: An Essay on Dromology (Semiotext(e), 1986), Popular Defense and Ecological Struggles and The Lost Dimension (Semiotext(e), 1991). On exchange, see Michel Foucault, The Order of Things (Tavistock, 1970), pp. 166-214.
24. The prevalence of the metaphor of 'immobility' in early-modern medical research of the causes of melancholia (and 'perpetual flux' as the cause of mania) is highlighted in Michel Foucault, Madness and Civilization (Tavistock, 1967), pp. 123-34. On the importance of 'mobility' to 19th century economic thought, see Timothy L. Alborn, 'Economic man, economic machine: images of circulation in the Victorian money market' in: Philip Mirowski (Ed.), Natural Images in Economic Thought: 'Markets read in tooth and claw' (Cambridge University Press, 1994), pp. 173-96. On the principle of circulation (and its government) in urban planning, see Paul Virilio, Speed and Politics: An Essay on Dromology (Semiotext(e), 1986), Popular Defense and Ecological Struggles and The Lost Dimension (Semiotext(e), 1991). On exchange, see Michel Foucault, The Order of Things (Tavistock, 1970), pp. 166-214.
25. The prevalence of the metaphor of 'immobility' in early-modern medical research of the causes of melancholia (and 'perpetual flux' as the cause of mania) is highlighted in Michel Foucault, Madness and Civilization (Tavistock, 1967), pp. 123-34. On the importance of 'mobility' to 19th century economic thought, see Timothy L. Alborn, 'Economic man, economic machine: images of circulation in the Victorian money market' in: Philip Mirowski (Ed.), Natural Images in Economic Thought: 'Markets read in tooth and claw' (Cambridge University Press, 1994), pp. 173-96. On the principle of circulation (and its government) in urban planning, see Paul Virilio, Speed and Politics: An Essay on Dromology (Semiotext(e), 1986), Popular Defense and Ecological Struggles and The Lost Dimension (Semiotext(e), 1991). On exchange, see Michel Foucault, The Order of Things (Tavistock, 1970), pp. 166-214.
26. The prevalence of the metaphor of 'immobility' in early-modern medical research of the causes of melancholia (and 'perpetual flux' as the cause of mania) is highlighted in Michel Foucault, Madness and Civilization (Tavistock, 1967), pp. 123-34. On the importance of 'mobility' to 19th century economic thought, see Timothy L. Alborn, 'Economic man, economic machine: images of circulation in the Victorian money market' in: Philip Mirowski (Ed.), Natural Images in Economic Thought: 'Markets read in tooth and claw' (Cambridge University Press, 1994), pp. 173-96. On the principle of circulation (and its government) in urban planning, see Paul Virilio, Speed and Politics: An Essay on Dromology (Semiotext(e), 1986), Popular Defense and Ecological Struggles and The Lost Dimension (Semiotext(e), 1991). On exchange, see Michel Foucault, The Order of Things (Tavistock, 1970), pp. 166-214.
27. Viel Ludwig von Seckendorff, Der Deutsche Pursten Staat (1655), Der Christen Staat (1685). See Albion M. Small, The Cameralists: The Pioneers of German Social Polity (University of Chicago Press, 1909), pp. 60-106.
28. Viel Ludwig von Seckendorff, Der Deutsche Pursten Staat (1655), Der Christen Staat (1685). See Albion M. Small, The Cameralists: The Pioneers of German Social Polity (University of Chicago Press, 1909), pp. 60-106.
29. Justus Christoph Dithmar, Oeconomie Polizei- und Cameralwissenchaft (1755). See Small, The Cameralists, pp. 222-31.
30. Justus Christoph Dithmar, Oeconomie Polizei- und Cameralwissenchaft (1755). See Small, The Cameralists, pp. 222-31.
31. Joachim Georg Darjes, Elementa metaphysica (1743), Institutiones jurispnidentiae universalis (1745), Diseurs über Natur- und Volkerrecht (1762). See Small, The Cameralists, pp. 267-84.
32. Joachim Georg Darjes, Elementa metaphysica (1743), Institutiones jurispnidentiae universalis (1745), Diseurs über Natur- und Volkerrecht (1762). See Small, The Cameralists, pp. 267-84.
33. Joachim Georg Darjes, Elementa metaphysica (1743), Institutiones jurispnidentiae universalis (1745), Diseurs über Natur- und Volkerrecht (1762). See Small, The Cameralists, pp. 267-84.
34. Joachim Georg Darjes, Elementa metaphysica (1743), Institutiones jurispnidentiae universalis (1745), Diseurs über Natur- und Volkerrecht (1762). See Small, The Cameralists, pp. 267-84.
35. Johann Heinrich Gottlob von Justi, Staatswirthschaft (1758). See Small, The Cameralists, pp. 315-93.
36. Johann Heinrich Gottlob von Justi, Staatswirthschaft (1758). See Small, The Cameralists, pp. 315-93.
37. Similar impulses are displayed in 'physiocratic' writings (especially Quesnay, Mirabeau and Baudeau). See Norbert Elias, The Civilizing Process: The History of Manner and State Formation and Civilization (Blackwell, 1994), pp. 35-40.
38. D. Ephraim Gerhards, Einleitung zur Staats-Lehre (1713). See Small, The Cameralists, pp. 175-84.
39. D. Ephraim Gerhards, Einleitung zur Staats-Lehre (1713). See Small, The Cameralists, pp. 175-84.
40. Johann Heinrich Gottlob von Justi, Grundsätze der Policeywissenschaft (1756).
41. Michel Foucault, 'Omnes et singulatum: towards a criticism of "political reason"' in: Sterling M. McMurrin (Ed.), The Tanner Lectures on Human Values, Vol. 2 (University of Utah Press, 1981), p. 252.
42. International Herald Tribune, 3-4 September 1994, p. 15. I am grateful to Barry Gills for bringing this reference to my attention.
43. Planet Online Ltd. Other examples include: IBM: 'Solutions for a small planet'; Reebok: 'This is my planet,'; Sky TV: 'You wanted to travel? No need to bother'.
44. 'I was frightened when I saw pictures coming from the moon to earth. We don't need any atom bomb. The uprooting of man has already taken place.' Martin Heidegger, '"Only a God Can Save Us": Der Spiegel's interview with Martin Heidegger', in: Richard Wolin (Ed.), The Heidegger Controversy: A Critical Reader (MIT Press, 1993), pp. 105-6.
45. Corporate examples include British Airways; British Gas; British Telecom; the BBC; Cellnet; Unilever; Vodafone; Hoya; ICI; Reebok; IBM; and Digital Processing Systems Ltd.
46. Jürgen Habermas, Legitimation Crisis (Beacon Press, 1975).
47. Kevin R. Philips, Staying On Top (Random House, 1984) p. 13.
48. Levitt, 'The Globalization of Markets', pp. 93-112 (emphasis added).
49. Walter Wriston, 'Technology and Sovereignty', Foreign Affairs, Vol. 67 (1988), p. 71.
50. 'Everybody has to be more worried ... [about whether] ... what they are doing is competitive.' Richard O'Brien (Chief Economist at American Express Bank) in interview, BBC Horizon, April 1995.
51. 'These are humble modalities, minor procedures', but a 'permanent economy'. Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (Penguin, 1977), p. 170.
52. Jeswald W. Salacuse, Making Global Deals: Negotiating in the International Marketplace (Houghton Mifflin, 1991), p. 1.
53. Thomas Hout, Michael E. Porter & Eileen Rudden, 'How Global Corporations Win Out', Harvard Business Review (September-October, 1982), p. 108.
54. Norman Ornstein, quoted in Reginald Dale, 'Toward the millennium: the economic revolution has begun', Special Report: Global Agenda, Time International, 13 March 1995, pp. 45-6.
55. Elias Canetti, Crowds and Power (Penguin, 1973), p. 462.
56. Foucault, Discipline and Punish, p. 138.
57. Paul Virilio & Sylvère Lotringer, Pure War (Semiotext(e), 1983), pp. 25 and 88.
58. Foreign Affairs, Vol. 52, No. 4 (1973), p. A-1.
59. Foreign Affairs, Vol. 57, No. 3 (1978), p. A-2.
60. Wriston, 'Technology and Sovereignty', p. 63.
61. Jack Welch, quoted in: Noel Tichy & Ram Charan, 'Speed, Simplicity, Self-Confidence: An Interview with Jack Welch', Harvard Business Review (September-October, 1989), p. 115.
62. Percy Barnevik, in: William Taylor, 'The Logic of Global Business: An Interview with ABB's Percy Barnevik', Harvard Business Review (March-April, 1991), p. 104.
63. Susan Strange, 'Wake up, Krasner! The World has Changed', Review of International Political Economy, Vol. 1, No. 2 (1994), pp. 209-12.
64. Kenichi Ohmae, 'Putting Global Logic First', Harvard Business Review (January-February, 1995), pp. 119-22.
65. Nicholas Negroponte, Being Digital (Coronet, 1995), pp. 4-12; Danny Goodman, Living at Light Speed (Arrow, 1995), pp. 151-2.
66. Nicholas Negroponte, Being Digital (Coronet, 1995), pp. 4-12; Danny Goodman, Living at Light Speed (Arrow, 1995), pp. 151-2.
67. Dale, 'Toward the millennium', p. 45.
68. Ibid.
69. British Telecom marketing campaign, 1995-6.
70. Tichy & Charan, 'Speed, Simplicity, Self-Confidence', p. 114.
71. See Elias, The Civilizing Process, p. 37; Manuel De Landa, War in the Age of Intelligent Machines (Zone Books, 1991), p. 141; and Michael Mann, The Sources of Social Power, Volume II: The Rise of Classes and Nation-States, 1760-1914 (Cambridge University Press, 1993), pp. 447-60. In the words of Justi: 'A properly constituted state must be exactly analogous to a machine, in which all the wheels and gears are precisely adjusted to one another; and the ruler must be the foreman, and the main-spring, or the soul ... which sets everything in motion'. Quoted in Mann, The Sources of Social Power, Volume II, p. 447.
72. See Elias, The Civilizing Process, p. 37; Manuel De Landa, War in the Age of Intelligent Machines (Zone Books, 1991), p. 141; and Michael Mann, The Sources of Social Power, Volume II: The Rise of Classes and Nation-States, 1760-1914 (Cambridge University Press, 1993), pp. 447-60. In the words of Justi: 'A properly constituted state must be exactly analogous to a machine, in which all the wheels and gears are precisely adjusted to one another; and the ruler must be the foreman, and the main-spring, or the soul ... which sets everything in motion'. Quoted in Mann, The Sources of Social Power, Volume II, p. 447.
73. See Elias, The Civilizing Process, p. 37; Manuel De Landa, War in the Age of Intelligent Machines (Zone Books, 1991), p. 141; and Michael Mann, The Sources of Social Power, Volume II: The Rise of Classes and Nation-States, 1760-1914 (Cambridge University Press, 1993), pp. 447-60. In the words of Justi: 'A properly constituted state must be exactly analogous to a machine, in which all the wheels and gears are precisely adjusted to one another; and the ruler must be the foreman, and the main-spring, or the soul ... which sets everything in motion'. Quoted in Mann, The Sources of Social Power, Volume II, p. 447.
74. See Elias, The Civilizing Process, p. 37; Manuel De Landa, War in the Age of Intelligent Machines (Zone Books, 1991), p. 141; and Michael Mann, The Sources of Social Power, Volume II: The Rise of Classes and Nation-States, 1760-1914 (Cambridge University Press, 1993), pp. 447-60. In the words of Justi: 'A properly constituted state must be exactly analogous to a machine, in which all the wheels and gears are precisely adjusted to one another; and the ruler must be the foreman, and the main-spring, or the soul ... which sets everything in motion'. Quoted in Mann, The Sources of Social Power, Volume II, p. 447.
75. Colin Gordon, 'Introduction', in: Graham Burchell, Colin Gordon & Peter Miller (Eds), The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1991). p 4.
76. Foucault, The Order of Things, p. xx-xxii.
77. See, for example, Paul Sweezy, Modern Capitalism and other Essays (Library of Congress, 1972); Sweezy 'The Present Stage in the Global Crisis of Capitalism', Monthly Review, Vol. 29, No. 11 (1978), pp. 1-12; D. Yaffe, 'Marxist Perspective on Crisis, Capital and the State', Economy and Society, Vol. 2 (1973), pp. 186-233; Peter Coffey, The World Monetary Crisis (Macmillan, 1974); Andrew Gamble & P. Walton, Capitalism in Crisis (Macmillan, 1976); John Holloway & Sol Picciotto, 'Crisis, Capital and the State', Capital and Class, Vol. 2 (1977); M. Itoh, 'The Inflational Crisis of Capitalism', Capital and Class, Vol. 4 (1978); and André Gunder Frank, Crisis in the World Economy (Heinemann, 1980), Crisis in the Third World (Heinemann, 1981) and Reflections on the World Economic Crisis (Hutchinson, 1981).
78. See, for example, Paul Sweezy, Modern Capitalism and other Essays (Library of Congress, 1972); Sweezy 'The Present Stage in the Global Crisis of Capitalism', Monthly Review, Vol. 29, No. 11 (1978), pp. 1-12; D. Yaffe, 'Marxist Perspective on Crisis, Capital and the State', Economy and Society, Vol. 2 (1973), pp. 186-233; Peter Coffey, The World Monetary Crisis (Macmillan, 1974); Andrew Gamble & P. Walton, Capitalism in Crisis (Macmillan, 1976); John Holloway & Sol Picciotto, 'Crisis, Capital and the State', Capital and Class, Vol. 2 (1977); M. Itoh, 'The Inflational Crisis of Capitalism', Capital and Class, Vol. 4 (1978); and André Gunder Frank, Crisis in the World Economy (Heinemann, 1980), Crisis in the Third World (Heinemann, 1981) and Reflections on the World Economic Crisis (Hutchinson, 1981).
79. See, for example, Paul Sweezy, Modern Capitalism and other Essays (Library of Congress, 1972); Sweezy 'The Present Stage in the Global Crisis of Capitalism', Monthly Review, Vol. 29, No. 11 (1978), pp. 1-12; D. Yaffe, 'Marxist Perspective on Crisis, Capital and the State', Economy and Society, Vol. 2 (1973), pp. 186-233; Peter Coffey, The World Monetary Crisis (Macmillan, 1974); Andrew Gamble & P. Walton, Capitalism in Crisis (Macmillan, 1976); John Holloway & Sol Picciotto, 'Crisis, Capital and the State', Capital and Class, Vol. 2 (1977); M. Itoh, 'The Inflational Crisis of Capitalism', Capital and Class, Vol. 4 (1978); and André Gunder Frank, Crisis in the World Economy (Heinemann, 1980), Crisis in the Third World (Heinemann, 1981) and Reflections on the World Economic Crisis (Hutchinson, 1981).
80. See, for example, Paul Sweezy, Modern Capitalism and other Essays (Library of Congress, 1972); Sweezy 'The Present Stage in the Global Crisis of Capitalism', Monthly Review, Vol. 29, No. 11 (1978), pp. 1-12; D. Yaffe, 'Marxist Perspective on Crisis, Capital and the State', Economy and Society, Vol. 2 (1973), pp. 186-233; Peter Coffey, The World Monetary Crisis (Macmillan, 1974); Andrew Gamble & P. Walton, Capitalism in Crisis (Macmillan, 1976); John Holloway & Sol Picciotto, 'Crisis, Capital and the State', Capital and Class, Vol. 2 (1977); M. Itoh, 'The Inflational Crisis of Capitalism', Capital and Class, Vol. 4 (1978); and André Gunder Frank, Crisis in the World Economy (Heinemann, 1980), Crisis in the Third World (Heinemann, 1981) and Reflections on the World Economic Crisis (Hutchinson, 1981).
81. See, for example, Paul Sweezy, Modern Capitalism and other Essays (Library of Congress, 1972); Sweezy 'The Present Stage in the Global Crisis of Capitalism', Monthly Review, Vol. 29, No. 11 (1978), pp. 1-12; D. Yaffe, 'Marxist Perspective on Crisis, Capital and the State', Economy and Society, Vol. 2 (1973), pp. 186-233; Peter Coffey, The World Monetary Crisis (Macmillan, 1974); Andrew Gamble & P. Walton, Capitalism in Crisis (Macmillan, 1976); John Holloway & Sol Picciotto, 'Crisis, Capital and the State', Capital and Class, Vol. 2 (1977); M. Itoh, 'The Inflational Crisis of Capitalism', Capital and Class, Vol. 4 (1978); and André Gunder Frank, Crisis in the World Economy (Heinemann, 1980), Crisis in the Third World (Heinemann, 1981) and Reflections on the World Economic Crisis (Hutchinson, 1981).
82. See, for example, Paul Sweezy, Modern Capitalism and other Essays (Library of Congress, 1972); Sweezy 'The Present Stage in the Global Crisis of Capitalism', Monthly Review, Vol. 29, No. 11 (1978), pp. 1-12; D. Yaffe, 'Marxist Perspective on Crisis, Capital and the State', Economy and Society, Vol. 2 (1973), pp. 186-233; Peter Coffey, The World Monetary Crisis (Macmillan, 1974); Andrew Gamble & P. Walton, Capitalism in Crisis (Macmillan, 1976); John Holloway & Sol Picciotto, 'Crisis, Capital and the State', Capital and Class, Vol. 2 (1977); M. Itoh, 'The Inflational Crisis of Capitalism', Capital and Class, Vol. 4 (1978); and André Gunder Frank, Crisis in the World Economy (Heinemann, 1980), Crisis in the Third World (Heinemann, 1981) and Reflections on the World Economic Crisis (Hutchinson, 1981).
83. See, for example, Paul Sweezy, Modern Capitalism and other Essays (Library of Congress, 1972); Sweezy 'The Present Stage in the Global Crisis of Capitalism', Monthly Review, Vol. 29, No. 11 (1978), pp. 1-12; D. Yaffe, 'Marxist Perspective on Crisis, Capital and the State', Economy and Society, Vol. 2 (1973), pp. 186-233; Peter Coffey, The World Monetary Crisis (Macmillan, 1974); Andrew Gamble & P. Walton, Capitalism in Crisis (Macmillan, 1976); John Holloway & Sol Picciotto, 'Crisis, Capital and the State', Capital and Class, Vol. 2 (1977); M. Itoh, 'The Inflational Crisis of Capitalism', Capital and Class, Vol. 4 (1978); and André Gunder Frank, Crisis in the World Economy (Heinemann, 1980), Crisis in the Third World (Heinemann, 1981) and Reflections on the World Economic Crisis (Hutchinson, 1981).
84. See, for example, Paul Sweezy, Modern Capitalism and other Essays (Library of Congress, 1972); Sweezy 'The Present Stage in the Global Crisis of Capitalism', Monthly Review, Vol. 29, No. 11 (1978), pp. 1-12; D. Yaffe, 'Marxist Perspective on Crisis, Capital and the State', Economy and Society, Vol. 2 (1973), pp. 186-233; Peter Coffey, The World Monetary Crisis (Macmillan, 1974); Andrew Gamble & P. Walton, Capitalism in Crisis (Macmillan, 1976); John Holloway & Sol Picciotto, 'Crisis, Capital and the State', Capital and Class, Vol. 2 (1977); M. Itoh, 'The Inflational Crisis of Capitalism', Capital and Class, Vol. 4 (1978); and André Gunder Frank, Crisis in the World Economy (Heinemann, 1980), Crisis in the Third World (Heinemann, 1981) and Reflections on the World Economic Crisis (Hutchinson, 1981).
85. See, for example, Paul Sweezy, Modern Capitalism and other Essays (Library of Congress, 1972); Sweezy 'The Present Stage in the Global Crisis of Capitalism', Monthly Review, Vol. 29, No. 11 (1978), pp. 1-12; D. Yaffe, 'Marxist Perspective on Crisis, Capital and the State', Economy and Society, Vol. 2 (1973), pp. 186-233; Peter Coffey, The World Monetary Crisis (Macmillan, 1974); Andrew Gamble & P. Walton, Capitalism in Crisis (Macmillan, 1976); John Holloway & Sol Picciotto, 'Crisis, Capital and the State', Capital and Class, Vol. 2 (1977); M. Itoh, 'The Inflational Crisis of Capitalism', Capital and Class, Vol. 4 (1978); and André Gunder Frank, Crisis in the World Economy (Heinemann, 1980), Crisis in the Third World (Heinemann, 1981) and Reflections on the World Economic Crisis (Hutchinson, 1981).
86. See, for example, Paul Sweezy, Modern Capitalism and other Essays (Library of Congress, 1972); Sweezy 'The Present Stage in the Global Crisis of Capitalism', Monthly Review, Vol. 29, No. 11 (1978), pp. 1-12; D. Yaffe, 'Marxist Perspective on Crisis, Capital and the State', Economy and Society, Vol. 2 (1973), pp. 186-233; Peter Coffey, The World Monetary Crisis (Macmillan, 1974); Andrew Gamble & P. Walton, Capitalism in Crisis (Macmillan, 1976); John Holloway & Sol Picciotto, 'Crisis, Capital and the State', Capital and Class, Vol. 2 (1977); M. Itoh, 'The Inflational Crisis of Capitalism', Capital and Class, Vol. 4 (1978); and André Gunder Frank, Crisis in the World Economy (Heinemann, 1980), Crisis in the Third World (Heinemann, 1981) and Reflections on the World Economic Crisis (Hutchinson, 1981).
87. See, for example, Henry Owen & Charles L. Schultze (Eds), Setting National Priorities: The Next Ten Years (Brookings Institution, 1976) and Milton Friedman, Money and Economic Development: The Horowitz Lectures of 1972 (Praeger, 1973).
88. See, for example, Henry Owen & Charles L. Schultze (Eds), Setting National Priorities: The Next Ten Years (Brookings Institution, 1976) and Milton Friedman, Money and Economic Development: The Horowitz Lectures of 1972 (Praeger, 1973).
89. This discourse has had a wider base than the first, taking in issues of democracy and governance (e.g., François Duchêne, Kinide Mushakoji & Henry D. Owen, The Crisis of International Cooperation (Trilateral Commission, 1973); Michel Crozier, Samuel P. Huntington & Joji Watanuki, The Crisis of Democracy: Report on the Governability of Democracies (Trilateral Commission, 1975); William P. Bundy, The World Economic Crisis (Council on Foreign Relations, 1975)), military security (e.g. Colin S. Gray, War and Peace and Victory: Strategy and Statecraft for the Next Century (Simon & Schuster, 1990); Keith Suter, Global Change: Armageddon and the New World Order (Albatross, 1992)), fiscal policy (e.g. J. O'Connor, The Fiscal Crisis of the State (St Martin's Press, 1973)), the welfare state (e.g. Institute of Economic Affairs, Crisis (IEA, 1975); Ken Judge, 'Is there a Crisis in the Welfare State?', International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, Vol. 1, No. 2 (1981), pp. 1-21; Adrian De Kok, 'Crisis in the Welfare States', Social Policy and Administration, Vol. 18, No. 2 (1984)), immigration and population (e.g. 1994 International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo; Dan Gallin, 'Inside the New World Order: Drawing the Battle Lines', New Politics, Vol. 5, No. 1 (1994)), the environment (e.g. David W. Orr & Marvin S. Sorros, The Global Predicament: Ecological Perspectives on World Order (University of North Carolina, 1979)), and the moral foundations of US capitalism (e.g. Robert Wuthnow, 'The Moral Crisis in American Capitalism', Harvard Business Review (March-April, 1982)).
90. This discourse has had a wider base than the first, taking in issues of democracy and governance (e.g., François Duchêne, Kinide Mushakoji & Henry D. Owen, The Crisis of International Cooperation (Trilateral Commission, 1973); Michel Crozier, Samuel P. Huntington & Joji Watanuki, The Crisis of Democracy: Report on the Governability of Democracies (Trilateral Commission, 1975); William P. Bundy, The World Economic Crisis (Council on Foreign Relations, 1975)), military security (e.g. Colin S. Gray, War and Peace and Victory: Strategy and Statecraft for the Next Century (Simon & Schuster, 1990); Keith Suter, Global Change: Armageddon and the New World Order (Albatross, 1992)), fiscal policy (e.g. J. O'Connor, The Fiscal Crisis of the State (St Martin's Press, 1973)), the welfare state (e.g. Institute of Economic Affairs, Crisis (IEA, 1975); Ken Judge, 'Is there a Crisis in the Welfare State?', International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, Vol. 1, No. 2 (1981), pp. 1-21; Adrian De Kok, 'Crisis in the Welfare States', Social Policy and Administration, Vol. 18, No. 2 (1984)), immigration and population (e.g. 1994 International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo; Dan Gallin, 'Inside the New World Order: Drawing the Battle Lines', New Politics, Vol. 5, No. 1 (1994)), the environment (e.g. David W. Orr & Marvin S. Sorros, The Global Predicament: Ecological Perspectives on World Order (University of North Carolina, 1979)), and the moral foundations of US capitalism (e.g. Robert Wuthnow, 'The Moral Crisis in American Capitalism', Harvard Business Review (March-April, 1982)).
91. This discourse has had a wider base than the first, taking in issues of democracy and governance (e.g., François Duchêne, Kinide Mushakoji & Henry D. Owen, The Crisis of International Cooperation (Trilateral Commission, 1973); Michel Crozier, Samuel P. Huntington & Joji Watanuki, The Crisis of Democracy: Report on the Governability of Democracies (Trilateral Commission, 1975); William P. Bundy, The World Economic Crisis (Council on Foreign Relations, 1975)), military security (e.g. Colin S. Gray, War and Peace and Victory: Strategy and Statecraft for the Next Century (Simon & Schuster, 1990); Keith Suter, Global Change: Armageddon and the New World Order (Albatross, 1992)), fiscal policy (e.g. J. O'Connor, The Fiscal Crisis of the State (St Martin's Press, 1973)), the welfare state (e.g. Institute of Economic Affairs, Crisis (IEA, 1975); Ken Judge, 'Is there a Crisis in the Welfare State?', International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, Vol. 1, No. 2 (1981), pp. 1-21; Adrian De Kok, 'Crisis in the Welfare States', Social Policy and Administration, Vol. 18, No. 2 (1984)), immigration and population (e.g. 1994 International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo; Dan Gallin, 'Inside the New World Order: Drawing the Battle Lines', New Politics, Vol. 5, No. 1 (1994)), the environment (e.g. David W. Orr & Marvin S. Sorros, The Global Predicament: Ecological Perspectives on World Order (University of North Carolina, 1979)), and the moral foundations of US capitalism (e.g. Robert Wuthnow, 'The Moral Crisis in American Capitalism', Harvard Business Review (March-April, 1982)).
92. This discourse has had a wider base than the first, taking in issues of democracy and governance (e.g., François Duchêne, Kinide Mushakoji & Henry D. Owen, The Crisis of International Cooperation (Trilateral Commission, 1973); Michel Crozier, Samuel P. Huntington & Joji Watanuki, The Crisis of Democracy: Report on the Governability of Democracies (Trilateral Commission, 1975); William P. Bundy, The World Economic Crisis (Council on Foreign Relations, 1975)), military security (e.g. Colin S. Gray, War and Peace and Victory: Strategy and Statecraft for the Next Century (Simon & Schuster, 1990); Keith Suter, Global Change: Armageddon and the New World Order (Albatross, 1992)), fiscal policy (e.g. J. O'Connor, The Fiscal Crisis of the State (St Martin's Press, 1973)), the welfare state (e.g. Institute of Economic Affairs, Crisis (IEA, 1975); Ken Judge, 'Is there a Crisis in the Welfare State?', International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, Vol. 1, No. 2 (1981), pp. 1-21; Adrian De Kok, 'Crisis in the Welfare States', Social Policy and Administration, Vol. 18, No. 2 (1984)), immigration and population (e.g. 1994 International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo; Dan Gallin, 'Inside the New World Order: Drawing the Battle Lines', New Politics, Vol. 5, No. 1 (1994)), the environment (e.g. David W. Orr & Marvin S. Sorros, The Global Predicament: Ecological Perspectives on World Order (University of North Carolina, 1979)), and the moral foundations of US capitalism (e.g. Robert Wuthnow, 'The Moral Crisis in American Capitalism', Harvard Business Review (March-April, 1982)).
93. This discourse has had a wider base than the first, taking in issues of democracy and governance (e.g., François Duchêne, Kinide Mushakoji & Henry D. Owen, The Crisis of International Cooperation (Trilateral Commission, 1973); Michel Crozier, Samuel P. Huntington & Joji Watanuki, The Crisis of Democracy: Report on the Governability of Democracies (Trilateral Commission, 1975); William P. Bundy, The World Economic Crisis (Council on Foreign Relations, 1975)), military security (e.g. Colin S. Gray, War and Peace and Victory: Strategy and Statecraft for the Next Century (Simon & Schuster, 1990); Keith Suter, Global Change: Armageddon and the New World Order (Albatross, 1992)), fiscal policy (e.g. J. O'Connor, The Fiscal Crisis of the State (St Martin's Press, 1973)), the welfare state (e.g. Institute of Economic Affairs, Crisis (IEA, 1975); Ken Judge, 'Is there a Crisis in the Welfare State?', International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, Vol. 1, No. 2 (1981), pp. 1-21; Adrian De Kok, 'Crisis in the Welfare States', Social Policy and Administration, Vol. 18, No. 2 (1984)), immigration and population (e.g. 1994 International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo; Dan Gallin, 'Inside the New World Order: Drawing the Battle Lines', New Politics, Vol. 5, No. 1 (1994)), the environment (e.g. David W. Orr & Marvin S. Sorros, The Global Predicament: Ecological Perspectives on World Order (University of North Carolina, 1979)), and the moral foundations of US capitalism (e.g. Robert Wuthnow, 'The Moral Crisis in American Capitalism', Harvard Business Review (March-April, 1982)).
94. This discourse has had a wider base than the first, taking in issues of democracy and governance (e.g., François Duchêne, Kinide Mushakoji & Henry D. Owen, The Crisis of International Cooperation (Trilateral Commission, 1973); Michel Crozier, Samuel P. Huntington & Joji Watanuki, The Crisis of Democracy: Report on the Governability of Democracies (Trilateral Commission, 1975); William P. Bundy, The World Economic Crisis (Council on Foreign Relations, 1975)), military security (e.g. Colin S. Gray, War and Peace and Victory: Strategy and Statecraft for the Next Century (Simon & Schuster, 1990); Keith Suter, Global Change: Armageddon and the New World Order (Albatross, 1992)), fiscal policy (e.g. J. O'Connor, The Fiscal Crisis of the State (St Martin's Press, 1973)), the welfare state (e.g. Institute of Economic Affairs, Crisis (IEA, 1975); Ken Judge, 'Is there a Crisis in the Welfare State?', International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, Vol. 1, No. 2 (1981), pp. 1-21; Adrian De Kok, 'Crisis in the Welfare States', Social Policy and Administration, Vol. 18, No. 2 (1984)), immigration and population (e.g. 1994 International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo; Dan Gallin, 'Inside the New World Order: Drawing the Battle Lines', New Politics, Vol. 5, No. 1 (1994)), the environment (e.g. David W. Orr & Marvin S. Sorros, The Global Predicament: Ecological Perspectives on World Order (University of North Carolina, 1979)), and the moral foundations of US capitalism (e.g. Robert Wuthnow, 'The Moral Crisis in American Capitalism', Harvard Business Review (March-April, 1982)).
95. This discourse has had a wider base than the first, taking in issues of democracy and governance (e.g., François Duchêne, Kinide Mushakoji & Henry D. Owen, The Crisis of International Cooperation (Trilateral Commission, 1973); Michel Crozier, Samuel P. Huntington & Joji Watanuki, The Crisis of Democracy: Report on the Governability of Democracies (Trilateral Commission, 1975); William P. Bundy, The World Economic Crisis (Council on Foreign Relations, 1975)), military security (e.g. Colin S. Gray, War and Peace and Victory: Strategy and Statecraft for the Next Century (Simon & Schuster, 1990); Keith Suter, Global Change: Armageddon and the New World Order (Albatross, 1992)), fiscal policy (e.g. J. O'Connor, The Fiscal Crisis of the State (St Martin's Press, 1973)), the welfare state (e.g. Institute of Economic Affairs, Crisis (IEA, 1975); Ken Judge, 'Is there a Crisis in the Welfare State?', International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, Vol. 1, No. 2 (1981), pp. 1-21; Adrian De Kok, 'Crisis in the Welfare States', Social Policy and Administration, Vol. 18, No. 2 (1984)), immigration and population (e.g. 1994 International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo; Dan Gallin, 'Inside the New World Order: Drawing the Battle Lines', New Politics, Vol. 5, No. 1 (1994)), the environment (e.g. David W. Orr & Marvin S. Sorros, The Global Predicament: Ecological Perspectives on World Order (University of North Carolina, 1979)), and the moral foundations of US capitalism (e.g. Robert Wuthnow, 'The Moral Crisis in American Capitalism', Harvard Business Review (March-April, 1982)).
96. This discourse has had a wider base than the first, taking in issues of democracy and governance (e.g., François Duchêne, Kinide Mushakoji & Henry D. Owen, The Crisis of International Cooperation (Trilateral Commission, 1973); Michel Crozier, Samuel P. Huntington & Joji Watanuki, The Crisis of Democracy: Report on the Governability of Democracies (Trilateral Commission, 1975); William P. Bundy, The World Economic Crisis (Council on Foreign Relations, 1975)), military security (e.g. Colin S. Gray, War and Peace and Victory: Strategy and Statecraft for the Next Century (Simon & Schuster, 1990); Keith Suter, Global Change: Armageddon and the New World Order (Albatross, 1992)), fiscal policy (e.g. J. O'Connor, The Fiscal Crisis of the State (St Martin's Press, 1973)), the welfare state (e.g. Institute of Economic Affairs, Crisis (IEA, 1975); Ken Judge, 'Is there a Crisis in the Welfare State?', International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, Vol. 1, No. 2 (1981), pp. 1-21; Adrian De Kok, 'Crisis in the Welfare States', Social Policy and Administration, Vol. 18, No. 2 (1984)), immigration and population (e.g. 1994 International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo; Dan Gallin, 'Inside the New World Order: Drawing the Battle Lines', New Politics, Vol. 5, No. 1 (1994)), the environment (e.g. David W. Orr & Marvin S. Sorros, The Global Predicament: Ecological Perspectives on World Order (University of North Carolina, 1979)), and the moral foundations of US capitalism (e.g. Robert Wuthnow, 'The Moral Crisis in American Capitalism', Harvard Business Review (March-April, 1982)).
97. This discourse has had a wider base than the first, taking in issues of democracy and governance (e.g., François Duchêne, Kinide Mushakoji & Henry D. Owen, The Crisis of International Cooperation (Trilateral Commission, 1973); Michel Crozier, Samuel P. Huntington & Joji Watanuki, The Crisis of Democracy: Report on the Governability of Democracies (Trilateral Commission, 1975); William P. Bundy, The World Economic Crisis (Council on Foreign Relations, 1975)), military security (e.g. Colin S. Gray, War and Peace and Victory: Strategy and Statecraft for the Next Century (Simon & Schuster, 1990); Keith Suter, Global Change: Armageddon and the New World Order (Albatross, 1992)), fiscal policy (e.g. J. O'Connor, The Fiscal Crisis of the State (St Martin's Press, 1973)), the welfare state (e.g. Institute of Economic Affairs, Crisis (IEA, 1975); Ken Judge, 'Is there a Crisis in the Welfare State?', International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, Vol. 1, No. 2 (1981), pp. 1-21; Adrian De Kok, 'Crisis in the Welfare States', Social Policy and Administration, Vol. 18, No. 2 (1984)), immigration and population (e.g. 1994 International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo; Dan Gallin, 'Inside the New World Order: Drawing the Battle Lines', New Politics, Vol. 5, No. 1 (1994)), the environment (e.g. David W. Orr & Marvin S. Sorros, The Global Predicament: Ecological Perspectives on World Order (University of North Carolina, 1979)), and the moral foundations of US capitalism (e.g. Robert Wuthnow, 'The Moral Crisis in American Capitalism', Harvard Business Review (March-April, 1982)).
98. This discourse has had a wider base than the first, taking in issues of democracy and governance (e.g., François Duchêne, Kinide Mushakoji & Henry D. Owen, The Crisis of International Cooperation (Trilateral Commission, 1973); Michel Crozier, Samuel P. Huntington & Joji Watanuki, The Crisis of Democracy: Report on the Governability of Democracies (Trilateral Commission, 1975); William P. Bundy, The World Economic Crisis (Council on Foreign Relations, 1975)), military security (e.g. Colin S. Gray, War and Peace and Victory: Strategy and Statecraft for the Next Century (Simon & Schuster, 1990); Keith Suter, Global Change: Armageddon and the New World Order (Albatross, 1992)), fiscal policy (e.g. J. O'Connor, The Fiscal Crisis of the State (St Martin's Press, 1973)), the welfare state (e.g. Institute of Economic Affairs, Crisis (IEA, 1975); Ken Judge, 'Is there a Crisis in the Welfare State?', International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, Vol. 1, No. 2 (1981), pp. 1-21; Adrian De Kok, 'Crisis in the Welfare States', Social Policy and Administration, Vol. 18, No. 2 (1984)), immigration and population (e.g. 1994 International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo; Dan Gallin, 'Inside the New World Order: Drawing the Battle Lines', New Politics, Vol. 5, No. 1 (1994)), the environment (e.g. David W. Orr & Marvin S. Sorros, The Global Predicament: Ecological Perspectives on World Order (University of North Carolina, 1979)), and the moral foundations of US capitalism (e.g. Robert Wuthnow, 'The Moral Crisis in American Capitalism', Harvard Business Review (March-April, 1982)).
99. This discourse has had a wider base than the first, taking in issues of democracy and governance (e.g., François Duchêne, Kinide Mushakoji & Henry D. Owen, The Crisis of International Cooperation (Trilateral Commission, 1973); Michel Crozier, Samuel P. Huntington & Joji Watanuki, The Crisis of Democracy: Report on the Governability of Democracies (Trilateral Commission, 1975); William P. Bundy, The World Economic Crisis (Council on Foreign Relations, 1975)), military security (e.g. Colin S. Gray, War and Peace and Victory: Strategy and Statecraft for the Next Century (Simon & Schuster, 1990); Keith Suter, Global Change: Armageddon and the New World Order (Albatross, 1992)), fiscal policy (e.g. J. O'Connor, The Fiscal Crisis of the State (St Martin's Press, 1973)), the welfare state (e.g. Institute of Economic Affairs, Crisis (IEA, 1975); Ken Judge, 'Is there a Crisis in the Welfare State?', International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, Vol. 1, No. 2 (1981), pp. 1-21; Adrian De Kok, 'Crisis in the Welfare States', Social Policy and Administration, Vol. 18, No. 2 (1984)), immigration and population (e.g. 1994 International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo; Dan Gallin, 'Inside the New World Order: Drawing the Battle Lines', New Politics, Vol. 5, No. 1 (1994)), the environment (e.g. David W. Orr & Marvin S. Sorros, The Global Predicament: Ecological Perspectives on World Order (University of North Carolina, 1979)), and the moral foundations of US capitalism (e.g. Robert Wuthnow, 'The Moral Crisis in American Capitalism', Harvard Business Review (March-April, 1982)).
100. This discourse has had a wider base than the first, taking in issues of democracy and governance (e.g., François Duchêne, Kinide Mushakoji & Henry D. Owen, The Crisis of International Cooperation (Trilateral Commission, 1973); Michel Crozier, Samuel P. Huntington & Joji Watanuki, The Crisis of Democracy: Report on the Governability of Democracies (Trilateral Commission, 1975); William P. Bundy, The World Economic Crisis (Council on Foreign Relations, 1975)), military security (e.g. Colin S. Gray, War and Peace and Victory: Strategy and Statecraft for the Next Century (Simon & Schuster, 1990); Keith Suter, Global Change: Armageddon and the New World Order (Albatross, 1992)), fiscal policy (e.g. J. O'Connor, The Fiscal Crisis of the State (St Martin's Press, 1973)), the welfare state (e.g. Institute of Economic Affairs, Crisis (IEA, 1975); Ken Judge, 'Is there a Crisis in the Welfare State?', International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, Vol. 1, No. 2 (1981), pp. 1-21; Adrian De Kok, 'Crisis in the Welfare States', Social Policy and Administration, Vol. 18, No. 2 (1984)), immigration and population (e.g. 1994 International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo; Dan Gallin, 'Inside the New World Order: Drawing the Battle Lines', New Politics, Vol. 5, No. 1 (1994)), the environment (e.g. David W. Orr & Marvin S. Sorros, The Global Predicament: Ecological Perspectives on World Order (University of North Carolina, 1979)), and the moral foundations of US capitalism (e.g. Robert Wuthnow, 'The Moral Crisis in American Capitalism', Harvard Business Review (March-April, 1982)).
101. This discourse has had a wider base than the first, taking in issues of democracy and governance (e.g., François Duchêne, Kinide Mushakoji & Henry D. Owen, The Crisis of International Cooperation (Trilateral Commission, 1973); Michel Crozier, Samuel P. Huntington & Joji Watanuki, The Crisis of Democracy: Report on the Governability of Democracies (Trilateral Commission, 1975); William P. Bundy, The World Economic Crisis (Council on Foreign Relations, 1975)), military security (e.g. Colin S. Gray, War and Peace and Victory: Strategy and Statecraft for the Next Century (Simon & Schuster, 1990); Keith Suter, Global Change: Armageddon and the New World Order (Albatross, 1992)), fiscal policy (e.g. J. O'Connor, The Fiscal Crisis of the State (St Martin's Press, 1973)), the welfare state (e.g. Institute of Economic Affairs, Crisis (IEA, 1975); Ken Judge, 'Is there a Crisis in the Welfare State?', International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, Vol. 1, No. 2 (1981), pp. 1-21; Adrian De Kok, 'Crisis in the Welfare States', Social Policy and Administration, Vol. 18, No. 2 (1984)), immigration and population (e.g. 1994 International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo; Dan Gallin, 'Inside the New World Order: Drawing the Battle Lines', New Politics, Vol. 5, No. 1 (1994)), the environment (e.g. David W. Orr & Marvin S. Sorros, The Global Predicament: Ecological Perspectives on World Order (University of North Carolina, 1979)), and the moral foundations of US capitalism (e.g. Robert Wuthnow, 'The Moral Crisis in American Capitalism', Harvard Business Review (March-April, 1982)).
102. See, for example, Milton Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom (University of Chicago Press, 1962); Friedrich von Hayek, The Tiger by the Tail (IEA, 1972); James Buchanan, John Burton & Richard E. Wagner, The Consequences of Mr Keynes (Institute of Economic Affairs, 1978); and David Marsland, Self-Reliance: Reforming Welfare in Advanced Societies (Transaction, 1995).
103. See, for example, Milton Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom (University of Chicago Press, 1962); Friedrich von Hayek, The Tiger by the Tail (IEA, 1972); James Buchanan, John Burton & Richard E. Wagner, The Consequences of Mr Keynes (Institute of Economic Affairs, 1978); and David Marsland, Self-Reliance: Reforming Welfare in Advanced Societies (Transaction, 1995).
104. See, for example, Milton Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom (University of Chicago Press, 1962); Friedrich von Hayek, The Tiger by the Tail (IEA, 1972); James Buchanan, John Burton & Richard E. Wagner, The Consequences of Mr Keynes (Institute of Economic Affairs, 1978); and David Marsland, Self-Reliance: Reforming Welfare in Advanced Societies (Transaction, 1995).
105. See, for example, Milton Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom (University of Chicago Press, 1962); Friedrich von Hayek, The Tiger by the Tail (IEA, 1972); James Buchanan, John Burton & Richard E. Wagner, The Consequences of Mr Keynes (Institute of Economic Affairs, 1978); and David Marsland, Self-Reliance: Reforming Welfare in Advanced Societies (Transaction, 1995).
106. Jürgen Habermas, 'The New Obscurity: The Crisis of the Welfare State and the Exhaustion of Utopian Energies', Philosophy and Social Criticism, Vol. 11, No. 2 (1986), pp. 1-18.
107. Michel Foucault, 'What is enlightenment?', in: Paul Rabinow (Ed.), The Foucault Reader (Penguin, 1984), p. 50.
108. I borrow this phrase from Colin Gordon's introduction to The Foucault Effect, p. 26.