메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 22-47

Connecting the past to the future: Hate crime in America

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0002039892     PISSN: 10439862     EISSN: 15525406     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1043986299015001003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (84)
  • 7
    • 79958113039 scopus 로고
    • Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483
    • Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954).
    • (1954)
  • 9
    • 0038289059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bureau of Justice Assistance, U.S. Department of Justice: Office of Justice Programs, (BJA Monograph #NCJ 162304)
    • Bureau of Justice Assistance. (1997). A policymaker's guide to hate crimes (BJA Monograph #NCJ 162304). U.S. Department of Justice: Office of Justice Programs.
    • (1997) A Policymaker's Guide to Hate Crimes
  • 10
    • 84920570303 scopus 로고
    • Foreword
    • In M. S. Hamm (Ed.), Cincinnati, OH: Anderson Publishing and Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences
    • Burk, R. A. (1994). Foreword. In M. S. Hamm (Ed.), Hate crime: International perspectives on causes and control (pp. v-x). Cincinnati, OH: Anderson Publishing and Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences.
    • (1994) Hate Crime: International Perspectives on Causes and Control
    • Burk, R.A.1
  • 15
    • 21144476729 scopus 로고
    • Criminalizing hate: An empirical assessment
    • Czajkoski, E. H. (1992). Criminalizing hate: An empirical assessment. Federal Probation, 56(8), 36-40.
    • (1992) Federal Probation , vol.56 , Issue.8 , pp. 36-40
    • Czajkoski, E.H.1
  • 17
    • 79958087773 scopus 로고
    • New York: Writers and Readers Publishing
    • Dennis, D. (1984). Black history. New York: Writers and Readers Publishing.
    • (1984) Black History
    • Dennis, D.1
  • 18
    • 79958150185 scopus 로고
    • Morals and criminal law
    • In J. Feinberg & H. Gross (Eds.), (3rd ed.). (Reprinted with permission), Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
    • Devlin, P. (1986). Morals and criminal law. In J. Feinberg & H. Gross (Eds.), Philosophy of law (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. (Reprinted with permission).
    • (1986) Philosophy of Law
    • Devlin, P.1
  • 20
    • 79958134737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Emergency Management Agency, January 19. [On-line]. Available: Internet
    • Federal Emergency Management Agency. (1998, January 19). Oklahoma City bombing disaster [On-line]. Available: Internet http://www.fema.gov/okc95/okcudt8.htm.
    • (1998) Oklahoma City Bombing Disaster
  • 21
    • 0042081233 scopus 로고
    • (3rd ed., Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
    • Feinberg, J., & Gross, H. (1986). Philosophy of law (3rd ed., pp. 11-23). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
    • (1986) Philosophy of Law , pp. 11-23
    • Feinberg, J.1    Gross, H.2
  • 23
    • 79958150731 scopus 로고
    • Hate crime laws: Punishment which fits the crime
    • Freeman, S. M. (1992-1993). Hate crime laws: Punishment which fits the crime. Annual Survey of American Law, 4.
    • (1992) Annual Survey of American Law , vol.4
    • Freeman, S.M.1
  • 24
    • 0026703589 scopus 로고
    • Smile when you call me that! The problems with punishing hate motivated behavior
    • Gerstenfeld, P. B. (1992). Smile when you call me that! The problems with punishing hate motivated behavior. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 10, 259-285.
    • (1992) Behavioral Sciences and the Law , vol.10 , pp. 259-285
    • Gerstenfeld, P.B.1
  • 25
    • 84935227412 scopus 로고
    • Conceptualization of terrorism
    • Gibbs, J. P. (1989). Conceptualization of terrorism. American Sociological Review, 54, 329-340.
    • (1989) American Sociological Review , vol.54 , pp. 329-340
    • Gibbs, J.P.1
  • 31
    • 0000141178 scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing hate crime in a global context
    • In M. S. Hamm (Ed.), Cincinnati, OH: Anderson Publishing and Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences
    • Hamm, M. S. (1994). Conceptualizing hate crime in a global context. In M. S. Hamm (Ed.), Hate crime: International perspectives on causes and control (pp. 173-189). Cincinnati, OH: Anderson Publishing and Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences.
    • (1994) Hate Crime: International Perspectives on Causes and Control , pp. 173-189
    • Hamm, M.S.1
  • 32
    • 79958080400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The laundering of white crime
    • In C. R. Mann and M. S. Zatz (Eds.), Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury
    • Hamm, M. S. (1998a). The laundering of white crime. In C. R. Mann and M. S. Zatz (Eds.), Images of color images of crime (pp. 244-256). Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury.
    • (1998) Images of Color Images of Crime , pp. 244-256
    • Hamm, M.S.1
  • 33
    • 0009769933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrorism, hate crime, and antigovernment violence: A review of the research
    • In H. W. Kushner (Ed.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Hamm, M. S. (1998b). Terrorism, hate crime, and antigovernment violence: A review of the research. In H. W. Kushner (Ed.), The future of terrorism: Violence in the new millennium. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1998) The Future of Terrorism: Violence in the New Millennium
    • Hamm, M.S.1
  • 34
    • 33845773356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redskins, savages, and other Indian enemies: An historical overview of American media coverage of Native peoples
    • In C. R. Mann and M. S. Zatz (Eds.), Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury
    • Harjo, S. S. (1998). Redskins, savages, and other Indian enemies: An historical overview of American media coverage of Native peoples. In C. R. Mann and M. S. Zatz (Eds.), Images of color images of crime (pp. 30-46). Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury.
    • (1998) Images of Color Images of Crime , pp. 30-46
    • Harjo, S.S.1
  • 35
    • 79955204814 scopus 로고
    • The beginnings of partible inheritance in the American colonies
    • In D. H. Flaherty (Ed.), Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Haskins, G. L. (1969). The beginnings of partible inheritance in the American colonies. In D. H. Flaherty (Ed.), Essays in the history of early American law (pp. 204-244). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
    • (1969) Essays in the History of Early American Law , pp. 204-244
    • Haskins, G.L.1
  • 37
    • 84929229953 scopus 로고
    • Bias crimes: Unconscious racism in the prosecution of "racially motivated violence."
    • Hernandez, T. K. (1990). Bias crimes: Unconscious racism in the prosecution of "racially motivated violence."Yale Law Journal, 99, 845-864.
    • (1990) Yale Law Journal , vol.99 , pp. 845-864
    • Hernandez, T.K.1
  • 38
    • 85012774056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General introduction
    • In M. Heumann & T. W. Church (Eds.), Boston: Northeastern University Press
    • Heumann, M., & Church, T. W. (1997). General introduction. In M. Heumann & T. W. Church (Eds.), Hate speech on campus. Cases, case studies and commentary (pp. 3-13). Boston: Northeastern University Press.
    • (1997) Hate Speech on Campus. Cases, Case Studies and Commentary , pp. 3-13
    • Heumann, M.1    Church, T.W.2
  • 41
    • 34548754114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klan rally bares hatred, but Jasper thwarts violence
    • (June 28)
    • Hohler, B. (1998, June 28). Klan rally bares hatred, but Jasper thwarts violence. The Boston Globe, pp. A1, A16.
    • (1998) The Boston Globe
    • Hohler, B.1
  • 43
    • 79958087210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-semitic violence is increasing
    • In P. A. Winters (Ed.), San Diego, CA: Greenhaven
    • Horowitz, C. (1996). Anti-semitic violence is increasing. In P. A. Winters (Ed.), Current controversies series: Hate crimes (pp. 18-24). San Diego, CA: Greenhaven.
    • (1996) Current Controversies Series: Hate Crimes , pp. 18-24
    • Horowitz, C.1
  • 46
    • 0345485565 scopus 로고
    • Hate crimes
    • January
    • Jost, K. (1993). Hate crimes. CQ Researcher, January, 3-19.
    • (1993) CQ Researcher , pp. 3-19
    • Jost, K.1
  • 48
    • 79958140940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hate crimes violate the free speech rights of victims
    • In P. A. Winters (Ed.), San Diego, CA: Greenhaven
    • Lawrence III, C. R. (1996). Hate crimes violate the free speech rights of victims. In P. A. Winters (Ed.), Current controversies: Hate crimes (pp. 60-67). San Diego, CA: Greenhaven.
    • (1996) Current Controversies: Hate Crimes , pp. 60-67
    • Lawrence III, C.R.1
  • 49
    • 0000088342 scopus 로고
    • Bias crimes: A theoretical and practical overview
    • Winter
    • Levin, B. (1992-1993). Bias crimes: A theoretical and practical overview. Stanford Law and Policy Review, Winter, 165-180.
    • (1992) Stanford Law and Policy Review , pp. 165-180
    • Levin, B.1
  • 53
    • 79958133656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The militia movement is dangerous
    • In C. P. Cozic (Ed.), San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press
    • McLemee, S. (1997). The militia movement is dangerous. In C. P. Cozic (Ed.), The militia movement. At issue. An opposing viewpoints series (pp. 50-58). San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press.
    • (1997) The Militia Movement. At Issue. An Opposing Viewpoints Series , pp. 50-58
    • McLemee, S.1
  • 55
    • 0038395654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating hate crimes: Case characteristics and law enforcement responses
    • Martin, S. (1996). Investigating hate crimes: Case characteristics and law enforcement responses. Justice Quarterly, 13(3), 455-480.
    • (1996) Justice Quarterly , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 455-480
    • Martin, S.1
  • 64
    • 79958137860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pool points to conservative electorate
    • [On-line]
    • Pool points to conservative electorate. (1996). USA Today [On-line].
    • (1996) USA Today
  • 67
    • 34248592168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Indians in popular culture: A pawnee's experiences and views
    • In C. R. Mann & M. S. Zatz (Eds.), Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury
    • Riding In, J. (1998). American Indians in popular culture: A pawnee's experiences and views. In C. R. Mann & M. S. Zatz (Eds.), Images of color images of crime (pp. 15-29). Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury.
    • (1998) Images of Color Images of Crime , pp. 15-29
    • Riding, I.J.1
  • 68
    • 33644601017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murderers, rapists, and drug addicts
    • In C. R. Mann & M. S. Zatz (Eds.), Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury
    • Rome, D. M. (1998). Murderers, rapists, and drug addicts. In C. R. Mann & M. S. Zatz (Eds.), Images of color images of crime (pp. 85-95). Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury.
    • (1998) Images of Color Images of Crime , pp. 85-95
    • Rome, D.M.1
  • 70
    • 79958106488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Unholy Alliance. The Internationalization of Domestic Terrorism
    • Atlanta, GA: Klanwatch
    • Sloan, S. (1997). An Unholy Alliance. The Internationalization of Domestic Terrorism. Intelligence Report. Winter 1997. (Vol. 85, pp. 10-11). Atlanta, GA: Klanwatch.
    • (1997) Intelligence Report. Winter 1997 , vol.85 , pp. 10-11
    • Sloan, S.1
  • 71
    • 79958103431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Poverty Law Center Report, Atlanta, GA: Southern Poverty Law Center
    • Southern Poverty Law Center Report. (1997a). New Klanwatch project monitors internet hate (Vol. 27, p. 3). Atlanta, GA: Southern Poverty Law Center.
    • (1997) New Klanwatch Project Monitors Internet Hate , vol.27 , pp. 3
  • 72
    • 79958143302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligence Briefs
    • Southern Poverty Law Center Report, Montgomery, AL: Klanwatch Publishers. A Project of the Southern Poverty Law Center
    • Southern Poverty Law Center Report. (1997b). Intelligence Briefs. Intelligence Report. Winter 1997 (Vol. 85, p. 2). Montgomery, AL: Klanwatch Publishers. A Project of the Southern Poverty Law Center.
    • (1997) Intelligence Report. Winter 1997 , vol.85 , pp. 2
  • 79
    • 79958109732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Congress. 39th. 2nd session. Senate Report 156
    • U.S. Congress. 39th. 2nd session. Senate Report 156.
  • 81
    • 79958092006 scopus 로고
    • Justice. A fool for a client
    • Van Biema, D. (1995). Justice. A fool for a client. Time Domestic, 145(6).
    • (1995) Time Domestic , vol.145 , Issue.6
    • van Biema, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.