America and the new terrorism: An exchange

Survival

Volumn 42, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 156-172

  Roy, Olivier ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0002035072     PISSN: 00396338     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/survival/42.2.156     Document Type: Article

References (13)

1. See Olivier Roy, The Failure of Political Islam (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994); The Failure of Political Islam: Changing Patterns among Radical Islamic Movements', The Brown Journal of World Affairs, Winter-Spring 1999, vol. 6, no. 1; 'What You Should Know About Islam as a Strategic Factor', America and the Muslim Middle East (Aspen, CO: Aspen Institute, 1998).
2. See Olivier Roy, The Failure of Political Islam (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994); The Failure of Political Islam: Changing Patterns among Radical Islamic Movements', The Brown Journal of World Affairs, Winter-Spring 1999, vol. 6, no. 1; 'What You Should Know About Islam as a Strategic Factor', America and the Muslim Middle East (Aspen, CO: Aspen Institute, 1998).
3. See Olivier Roy, The Failure of Political Islam (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994); The Failure of Political Islam: Changing Patterns among Radical Islamic Movements', The Brown Journal of World Affairs, Winter-Spring 1999, vol. 6, no. 1; 'What You Should Know About Islam as a Strategic Factor', America and the Muslim Middle East (Aspen, CO: Aspen Institute, 1998).
4. White House, 'Remarks by the President to the Opening Session of the 53rd United Nations General Assembly,' 21 September 1998, available at www.pub.whitehouse.gov/WH/Publications/html/Publications.html.
5. Statistics compiled by the Bureau of Diplomatic Security, US State Department. See also Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism, Patterns of Global Terrorism 1999 (Washington DC: US Department of State Publication 10687, April 2000), p. 1.
6. Counterterrorism Threat Assessment and Warning Unit, National Security Division, Terrorism in the United States 1997 (Washington DC: US Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1998), pp. 22-23.
7. See Statement for the record before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, 28 January 1998, available at www.fbi.gov/pressrm/congress/congress98/threats.htm; of FBI Director Louis J. Freeh, p. 6; Statement of Robert J. Burnham, Chief, Domestic Terrorism Section before the US House of Representatives Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, 19 May 1999, p. 1, available at www.fbi.gov/pressrm/ congress/congress99/epa.htm; and, Statement for the Record of Mrs. Barbara J. Martinez, Deputy Director, National Domestic Preparedness Office before the US House of Representatives Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations, and Emergency Management, 9 June 1999, p. 1, available at www.fbi.gov/pressrm/congress/congress99/comterr.htm
8. See Statement for the record before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, 28 January 1998, available at www.fbi.gov/pressrm/congress/congress98/threats.htm; of FBI Director Louis J. Freeh, p. 6; Statement of Robert J. Burnham, Chief, Domestic Terrorism Section before the US House of Representatives Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, 19 May 1999, p. 1, available at www.fbi.gov/pressrm/ congress/congress99/epa.htm; and, Statement for the Record of Mrs. Barbara J. Martinez, Deputy Director, National Domestic Preparedness Office before the US House of Representatives Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations, and Emergency Management, 9 June 1999, p. 1, available at www.fbi.gov/pressrm/congress/congress99/comterr.htm
9. See Statement for the record before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, 28 January 1998, available at www.fbi.gov/pressrm/congress/congress98/threats.htm; of FBI Director Louis J. Freeh, p. 6; Statement of Robert J. Burnham, Chief, Domestic Terrorism Section before the US House of Representatives Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, 19 May 1999, p. 1, available at www.fbi.gov/pressrm/ congress/congress99/epa.htm; and, Statement for the Record of Mrs. Barbara J. Martinez, Deputy Director, National Domestic Preparedness Office before the US House of Representatives Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations, and Emergency Management, 9 June 1999, p. 1, available at www.fbi.gov/pressrm/congress/congress99/comterr.htm
10. Among the first and most important works to analyse incisively the true implications of Aum and the 1995 nerve gas attack are David Rapoport, 'Terrorism and Weapons of the Apocalypse', Georgetown National Security Studies Quarterly, Summer 1999, pp. 49-67; Ehud Sprinzak, 'The Great Superterrorism Scare', Foreign Policy, no. 112, Fall 1998, pp. 110-25; and Milton Leitenberg, 'The Experience of the Japanese Aum Shinrikyo Group and Biological Agents', in Brad Roberts (ed.), Hype Or Reality? The 'New Terrorism' and Mass Casualty Attacks (Alexandria, VA: The Chemical and Biological Arms Control Institute, 2000), pp. 159-70.
11. Among the first and most important works to analyse incisively the true implications of Aum and the 1995 nerve gas attack are David Rapoport, 'Terrorism and Weapons of the Apocalypse', Georgetown National Security Studies Quarterly, Summer 1999, pp. 49-67; Ehud Sprinzak, 'The Great Superterrorism Scare', Foreign Policy, no. 112, Fall 1998, pp. 110-25; and Milton Leitenberg, 'The Experience of the Japanese Aum Shinrikyo Group and Biological Agents', in Brad Roberts (ed.), Hype Or Reality? The 'New Terrorism' and Mass Casualty Attacks (Alexandria, VA: The Chemical and Biological Arms Control Institute, 2000), pp. 159-70.
12. Among the first and most important works to analyse incisively the true implications of Aum and the 1995 nerve gas attack are David Rapoport, 'Terrorism and Weapons of the Apocalypse', Georgetown National Security Studies Quarterly, Summer 1999, pp. 49-67; Ehud Sprinzak, 'The Great Superterrorism Scare', Foreign Policy, no. 112, Fall 1998, pp. 110-25; and Milton Leitenberg, 'The Experience of the Japanese Aum Shinrikyo Group and Biological Agents', in Brad Roberts (ed.), Hype Or Reality? The 'New Terrorism' and Mass Casualty Attacks (Alexandria, VA: The Chemical and Biological Arms Control Institute, 2000), pp. 159-70.
13. We have written about this phenomenon elsewhere: see Daniel Benjamin and Steven Simon, 'As a Conflict Intensifies, It's India's Move', New York Times, 15 March 2000.